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Sarawak

Coordinates: 2°30′N 113°00′E / 02.5°N 113.0°E / 02.5; 113.0
Mantad Wikipedia
Sarawak
Pogun
State of Sarawak
Negeri Sarawak (Malay)
Flag of Sarawak
Flag
Coat of arms of Sarawak
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
Bumi Kenyalang[1]
Land of the Hornbills
Motto(s): 
Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti
United, Striving, Serving
Anthem: Ibu Pertiwiku
My Motherland[2]
   Sarawak id    Malaysia
OpenStreetMap
Map
Coordinates: 2°30′N 113°00′E / 02.5°N 113.0°E / 02.5; 113.0
Country Malaysia
Sultanate of Sarawak1599
Raj of Sarawak24 Manom 1841
Japanese occupation16 Manom 1941
Crown colony1 Madas 1946
Self-governance granted22 Madas 1963[3][4]
Federated into Malaysia16 Manom 1963[5][6]
Capital
(and largest city)		Kuching
Divisions
List
Government
 • TypeDominant-party parliamentary representative democracy
 • Yang di-Pertua NegeriWan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar
 • PremierAbang Abdul Rahman Johari
(GPS–PBB)
LegislatureLegislative Assembly (82 seats)
Federal representationParliament of Malaysia
 • Dewan Rakyat seats31 of 222 (14.0%)
 • Dewan Negara seats2 of 70 (2.9%)
Area
[7]
 • Total124,450 km2 (48,050 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Murud)
2,424 m (7,953 ft)
Population
 (2023)[8][9]
 • TotalIncrease 2,907,500 (5th)
 • Density23/km2 (60/sq mi)
DemonymSarawakian
Languages
 • Official
 • Other spoken
Demographics (2023)
 • Ethnic group[10]
 • Religions[8]
Time zoneUTC+8 (MST[11])
Postal code
93xxx[12] to 98xxx[13]
Calling code082 to 086[14]
ISO 3166 codeMY-13
Vehicle registrationQA to QT[15]
HDI (2022)Increase 0.824[16]
very high · 5th
GDP (nominal)2022
 • TotalIncrease $45.405 billion
(RM 199.786 billion)[17] (3rd)
 • Per capitaIncrease $18,377
(RM 80,857)[17] (3rd)
GDP (PPP)2022
 • TotalIncrease $88.709 billion (3rd)
 • Per capitaIncrease $51,175 (3rd)
Driving sideLeft
Electricity voltage230 V, 50 Hz
CurrencyMalaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

Rencana diti kokomoi do pogun id Malaysia. Montok bawang, intangai Sungai Sarawak. Montok kapal, intangai HMS Sarawak (K591).


Sarawak ointutunan nogi do Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang nopo nga wilayah bobos agayo id Malaysia. Pogulu pombontukan Persekutuan Malaysia, nakagabas no Sarawak mantad kolonial British ontok 22 Madas 1963. I nopo timpuunon po, Sarawak nopo nga wilayah i miamung miampai Sabah (i nopo pogulu po ointutunan sabaagi Borneo Koibutan), Singapura om Tanah Melayu sumiliu Persekutuan Malaysia ontok 16 Manom 1963. Gama kobolingkaangan ekonomi om politik, notorimo do tulun Sarawak o suul popiamung dii. Sarawak nopo nga kinoyonon bobos agayo id Malaysia. Ointutunan o Sarawak, Labuan om Sabah sabaagi Malaysia Kosilahon.[18][19]

Etimologi

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Kointalangan i notorimo ginumuan mantad ngaran pogun nopo nga kitadon mantad hogot Malayu Sarawak serewak, i kirati do antimoni. Kointalangan alternatif nopo nga popular id ponguncupan apat hogot Malayu, ii pinolombus di Pangeran Muda Hashim, "Patahakon ku kumaa dia", ontok do pinatahak disio Sarawak kumaa di James Brooke, songulun penjelajah Inggiris ontok toun 1841.

Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ "Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile)". Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 21 April 2015. Linoyog ontok 12 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "Sarawak State Anthem". Sarawak Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 7 September 2015. Linoyog ontok 12 January 2016.
  3. ↑ Vernon L. Porritt (1997). British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-983-56-0009-8. Linoyog ontok 7 May 2016.
  4. ↑ Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet. p. 15. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9.
  5. ↑ "Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)" (PDF). The National Archives. United Kingdom legislation. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 14 November 2012. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2011.
  6. ↑ Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore . 1963. p. 1 – via Wikisource.
  7. ↑ "Sarawak @ a Glance". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Linoyog ontok 13 February 2020.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Census Dashboard". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 12 November 2022. Linoyog ontok 1 March 2023.
  9. ↑ Sim, Ashley (18 August 2022). "Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000". Dayak Daily. Linoyog ontok 18 September 2022.
  10. ↑ "Facts and Figures 2022". Linoyog ontok 27 August 2021.[noputan di napatai] Alt URL
  11. ↑ "Facts of Sarawak". The Sarawak Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 23 July 2015. Linoyog ontok 23 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Postal codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 May 2019. Linoyog ontok 23 July 2015.
  13. ↑ "Postal codes in Miri". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 4 March 2016. Linoyog ontok 23 July 2015.
  14. ↑ "Area codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 21 September 2018. Linoyog ontok 22 July 2015.
  15. ↑ Soon, Teh Wei (23 March 2015). "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates". Malaysian Digest. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 8 July 2015. Linoyog ontok 19 July 2022.
  16. ↑ "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Linoyog ontok 12 November 2018.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 DOSM. "Department of Statistics Malaysia". www.dosm.gov.my. Linoyog ontok 2023-09-11.
  18. ↑ United Nations Treaty Series No. 8029, Manila Accord between Philippnes, Federation of Malaya and Iindonesia (31 JULY 1963)
  19. ↑ United Nations Treaty Series No. 8809, Agreement relating to the implementation of the Manila Accord
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