氏族社会の英語

宇根俊範は、桓武天皇は従来と異なる方針で諸氏族の改賜姓を行い、このため貴族社会における各氏族の序列が大きく変化し、源平藤橘を頂点とする新たな貴族社会秩序が生じたとする。例文帳に追加

Toshinori UNE proposes the theory that Emperor Kanmu changed family names of the clans based on a policy different from that in the past, and therefore the order of clans in the Kizoku society changed drastically, generating a new Kizoku society order with the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan, and the Tachibana clan at its pinnacle.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代のカースト制氏族社会においては自由な土地の売買や譲渡は許されていなかったが、紀元前5世紀前後には社会の発展とともに緩やかになっていった。例文帳に追加

In the ancient caste system clan society, free purchase and sale or transfer of lands were not allowed, but around the fifth century B.C., they were loosely allowed with the development of society.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

というのも、当時の貴族社会は藤原氏が主要な地位を独占しており、他の氏族の者はごくわずかな出世の機会を心静かに待つしかなく、例文帳に追加

At that time, the majority of important positions in aristocratic society were taken by the Fujiwara clan, hence members of other clans had to wait quietly for their slight chance of getting promoted.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に単独の氏族のみではなく、その地域にある各家の氏神が共通化されて、地域社会全体の守護神・氏社として「鎮守」が成立するようになった。例文帳に追加

In addition, no single ujigami was worshiped in each community but some ujigami of families in an area were made common and, as a result, 'chinju' (village shrine) was established in each area as the guardian god and ujisha in the whole local community.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時、皇后を輩出した臣下氏族は藤原氏のみであり、橘氏からの立后は貴族社会における橘氏の地位を上昇させた。例文帳に追加

Until that time, the Fujiwara clan was the only clan among the Imperial retainers and clans that had produced those empresses, and therefore, the fact that an empress was born from the Tachibana clan elevated the position of the Tachibana clan in the aristocratic society.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス