cumbrousとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「cumbrous」を含む例文一覧
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cumbrous protective clothing発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
めんどうな防護服 - 日本語WordNet
that what he meant was not one of the cumbrous boats that humans use;発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
人間たちが使うようなかさばるボートじゃなくて、 - James Matthew Barrie『ケンジントン公園のピーターパン』
These pretended journeys to France were rather cumbrous.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
フランスへ旅をするふりをするのもなかなか厄介だった。 - Arthur Conan Doyle『シャーロック・ホームズの冒険』
and these two asked no better, when their work was done, than to lie buried in the lush grasses on the side of the canal, and watch the cumbrous vessels drifting byand bringing the crisp salt smell of the sea among the blossoming scents of the country summer.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
そして、二人は、仕事を終えるや否や、運河のそばに生えている青々とした草むらにうずもれるように寝っ転がり、運河の上を漂っているぶかっこうな船を眺めたりしました。その船は、田舎の夏の花の香りの中に、海のさわやかな潮の香りを撒き散らしているようでした。そうしたとき、二人はもうこれ以上はもとめませんでした。 - Ouida『フランダースの犬』
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Wiktionary英語版での「cumbrous」の意味 |
cumbrous
語源
From Late Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”) [and other forms],[1] from combren (“to annoy, harass, trouble, worry, vex; to conquer, defeat; to harm, ruin; to overcome, overwhelm, possess; (再帰的用法) to burden oneself, do wrong”)[2] + -ous (suffix forming adjectives).[3] Combren is possibly an aphetic form of acombren (“to annoy, harass, vex; to burden; to cause distress; to defeat, overwhelm; to bewilder, confuse, perplex; to tire; to upset”)[4] (whence accumber (廃れた用法)) or encombren (“to annoy, trouble, vex; to assault, beset, harass; to block, hinder; to burden または be a burden; to choke; to defeat, overcome, overwhelm; to ensnare in sin, tempt to do wrong; to get stuck; to bewilder, confuse, perplex”)[5] (whence encumber), though the Oxford English Dictionary notes that combren is first attested earlier than those words.[6]
If that derivation is correct, encombren is from Old French encombrer (“to annoy, bother, irritate; to burden”) (modern French encombrer), from Late Latin incombrāre, the present active infinitive of incombrō (“to burden; to hinder, inconvenience”), from Latin in- (prefix meaning ‘into, on, upon’) + combrus (“barrage, barricade; obstacle”), and combrus is either:
形容詞
cumbrous (comparative more cumbrous, superlative most cumbrous) (literary)
- (also figuratively) Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome.
- 1813, Walter Scott, “Notes to Canto Fifth”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC, note X, page ciii:
- The rest of the furniture is in a suitable style, particularly an arm-chair of cumbrous workmanship, constructed of wood, curiously turned, with a high back and triangular seat, said to have been used by Judge Popham in the reign of Elizabeth.
- 1840, Thomas De Quincey, “Style”, in Critical Suggestions on Style and Rhetoric with German Tales and Other Narrative Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XI), London: James Hogg & Sons, published 1859, →OCLC, part I, page 183:
- [W]e, upon a large experience in the French literature, affirm that it would be nearly impossible (perhaps strictly so) to cite an instance of that cumbrous and unwieldy style which disfigures English composition so extensively.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, “The Rise of Greek Civilization”, in History of Western Philosophy […], London: George Allen and Unwin, →OCLC, book 1 (Ancient Philosophy), part 1 (The Pre-Socratics), page 22:
- In each country writing began with pictures of the objects intended. […] In the course of thousands of years, this cumbrous system developed into alphabetic writing.
- 1961 November, “The Development of ‘P.R.S.’ on the French Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 664:
- (obsolete)
派生語
- cumbrously
- cumbrousness
- uncumbrous
関連する語
- accumber
- cumber
- cumbered (adjective)
- cumberer
- cumberground
- cumbering (adjective, noun)
- cumberless
- cumberment
- cumbersome
- cumberworld (廃れた用法)
- encumber
- encumbered (adjective)
- encumberer
- encumbering (adjective)
- encumberment (古風な用法)
- encumbrance
- encumbrancer
- encumbrous (廃れた用法)
- incumber (古風な用法)
- incumberment (古風な用法)
- incumbrance
- unencumbered
参照
- ^ “cǒmbrǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “cǒmbren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “-ǒus, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “acǒmbren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “encǒmbren, -ien, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “cumber, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “cumber, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “encumber, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “cumbrous, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “cumbrous, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “cumbrous, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcumbrous (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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