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Wiktionary英語版での「plango」の意味 |
plango
語源
From Proto-Italic *plāngō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike”).[1]
Cognate with Latin plēctō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō), Old Church Slavonic плакати (plakati), Dutch vloeken.
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ɡoː/, [ˈpɫ̪äŋɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ɡo/, [ˈpläŋɡo]
動詞
plangō (present infinitive plangere, perfect active plānxī, supine plānctum); third conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of plangō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plangō | plangis | plangit | plangimus | plangitis | plangunt |
| imperfect | plangēbam | plangēbās | plangēbat | plangēbāmus | plangēbātis | plangēbant | |
| future | plangam | plangēs | planget | plangēmus | plangētis | plangent | |
| perfect | plānxī | plānxistī | plānxit | plānximus | plānxistis | plānxērunt, plānxēre | |
| pluperfect | plānxeram | plānxerās | plānxerat | plānxerāmus | plānxerātis | plānxerant | |
| future perfect | plānxerō | plānxeris | plānxerit | plānxerimus | plānxeritis | plānxerint | |
| passive | present | plangor | plangeris, plangere |
plangitur | plangimur | plangiminī | planguntur |
| imperfect | plangēbar | plangēbāris, plangēbāre |
plangēbātur | plangēbāmur | plangēbāminī | plangēbantur | |
| future | plangar | plangēris, plangēre |
plangētur | plangēmur | plangēminī | plangentur | |
| perfect | plānctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plānctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | plānctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plangam | plangās | plangat | plangāmus | plangātis | plangant |
| imperfect | plangerem | plangerēs | plangeret | plangerēmus | plangerētis | plangerent | |
| perfect | plānxerim | plānxerīs | plānxerit | plānxerīmus | plānxerītis | plānxerint | |
| pluperfect | plānxissem | plānxissēs | plānxisset | plānxissēmus | plānxissētis | plānxissent | |
| passive | present | plangar | plangāris, plangāre |
plangātur | plangāmur | plangāminī | plangantur |
| imperfect | plangerer | plangerēris, plangerēre |
plangerētur | plangerēmur | plangerēminī | plangerentur | |
| perfect | plānctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plānctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | plange | — | — | plangite | — |
| future | — | plangitō | plangitō | — | plangitōte | planguntō | |
| passive | present | — | plangere | — | — | plangiminī | — |
| future | — | plangitor | plangitor | — | — | planguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | plangere | plānxisse | plānctūrum esse | plangī | plānctum esse | plānctum īrī | |
| participles | plangēns | — | plānctūrus | — | plānctus | plangendus, plangundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| plangendī | plangendō | plangendum | plangendō | plānctum | plānctū | ||
派生語
- dēplangō
派生した語
- Aromanian: plãngu, plãndziri
- Catalan: plànyer
- Dalmatian: plungro, plongur
- English: plangent, plain
- French: plaindre
- Aromanian: plănze
- Italian: piangere
- Megleno-Romanian: plǫng
- Neapolitan: chiagnere
- Occitan: plànher, plànger, planguer
- Old French: pleindre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: changer
- Old Spanish: llañer
- Portuguese: planger, plangente
- Romanian: plânge, plângere
- Sardinian: pianghere, plangiri, pragnere
- Sicilian: ciànciri, chiànciri
- Spanish: plañir
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “plangō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 469-70
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのplango (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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