spatchcockとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

The noun is probably derived from one of the following:

• A variant of spitchcock (“eel split lengthwise かつ broiled”).^[1][2][3] from Middle English spiche-coke,^[4] The further etymology is uncertain; the following possibilities have been suggested:
  • From Middle English *speche, *spiche (“to split”) + cock, coken (“to allow (something) to cook; to cook”).^[5][6]
  • From spik (“animal fat, especially lard”),^[7] spik, spike (“large nail; pointed stud”),^[8] or spit, spite (“rod for cooking meat, spit; pointed object”);^[9] + cok (“male of the common domestic fowl, cock, rooster”).^[10]
• From Irish spot (the past participle of spothaim (“to cut; to split”)) or spoctha (the 過去分詞 of spochaim, a variant of spothaim) + coc (“male of the common domesic fowl, cock, rooster”).^[11]

A derivation from (di)spatch (“to dispose of speedily; to make a speedy end of”) + cock^[12][13] is now thought to be unlikely.^[6][11][14]

The verb is derived from the noun.^[15]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈspæt͡ʃkɒk/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈspæt͡ʃˌkɑk/
• ハイフネーション: spatch‧cock

名詞

spatchcock (複数形 spatchcocks)

1. (cooking, also attributively) Poultry which has been cut along the spine and spread out for more even cooking. [from late 18th c.]
   • [1785, [Francis Grose], “Spatch cock”, in A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, London: […] S. Hooper, […], →OCLC:

     Spatch cock, abbreviation of a diſpatch cock, an Iriſh diſh upon any ſudden occaſion. It is a hen juſt killed from the rooſt, or yard, and immediately ſkinned, ſplit, and broiled.

     This is the earliest occurrence of the word recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary.]

   • 1851, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “The Voyage”, in Goa, and the Blue Mountains; or, Six Months of Sick Leave, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 9:

     He then slew it [a chicken], dipped the corpse in boiling water to loosen the feathers, which he stripped off in masses, cut through its breast longitudinally, and with the aid of an iron plate, placed over a charcoal fire, proceeded to make a spatchcock, or as it is more popularly termed, a "sudden death."

動詞

spatchcock (三人称単数 現在形 spatchcocks, 現在分詞 spatchcocking, 過去形および過去分詞形 spatchcocked) (transitive)

1. (cooking) To cut (poultry) along the spine and spread the halves apart for more even cooking.

   Synonym: frog

   For the party, he spatchcocked and grilled some chickens.

   • 2014 November 11, Robbie Collin, “The Hunger Games: Review”, in The Daily Telegraph‎^[1], London: Telegraph Media Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-26:

     Katniss [Everdeen] emerges alone, smeared in blood and muck and gnawing on the charred remains of a spatchcocked squirrel.

     An adjective use, transferred to a different animal.

2. (figurative) Often followed by in or into: to interpolate or insert (something into another thing); to sandwich (something within another thing).
   • 1901 October 11, Redvers Buller, quotee, “Sir R. Buller and his critics”, in The Times, number 36,583, London: George Edward Wright, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10, column 2:

     I, therefore, spatchcocked into the middle of that telegram a sentence in which I suggested it would be necessary to surrender the garrison, what he should do when he surrendered, and how he should do it.

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 9: Scylla and Charybdis]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 203:

     Why is the underplot of King Lear in which Edmund figures lifted out of [Philip] Sidney's Arcadia and spatchcocked on to a Celtic legend older than history?

   • 2010 July 28, Peter Hain, “Tories sandbagged Clegg on electoral reform”, in The Guardian‎^[2], →ISSN:

     Instead of introducing a separate bill on the alternative vote referendum, which would have been supported by Labour in a vote through parliament, the government has spatchcocked it together with the most blatant gerrymander of parliamentary constituency boundaries since the days of the rotten boroughs.

   • 2010 August 18, Alexandra Topping, quoting Jack Straw, “Lib Dems should be able to veto coalition policies, says Simon Hughes”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian‎^[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-09-21:

     We would have had to spatchcock together whatever coalition we could, but it was profoundly difficult, […]

上位語

• butterfly

派生語

• spatchcocked (adjective)
• spatchcocking (noun)

参照

Further reading

• butterflying on Wikipedia.
• Michael Quinion (July 2, 2005), “Spatchcock”, in World Wide Words.