Charles Brandle Crate (January 26, 1915[1] – March 7, 1992) was a Canadian fascist who was the leader of the Canadian Union of Fascists.[2]
Fascist politics
editCrate became leader of the Canadian Union of Fascists while a student at York Memorial Collegiate Institute, in a working class suburb of Toronto.[3] He had contacted the British Union of Fascists, who put him in touch with BUF supporters in Canada organised in the Winnipeg-based CUF. Crate became editor of the party's newspaper, Thunderbolt and soon became leader.[4][5] By 1936, the CUF claimed a membership of 8,000 people and The Globe newspaper described the then 21-year-old Crate as "Canada's No. 1 Fascist".[1]
The party was banned on June 4, 1940, under the Defence of Canada Regulations[6] but Crate avoided internment by signing a declaration severing his connections with the CUF.[7] However, by 1942, Crate had moved to Winnipeg and was editing The Thunderbolt there, blaming the conditions of the time on Jews, the Roman Catholic Church and the Masonic Order.[8][9]
In response to a question in the Canadian House of Commons by MP Dorise Nielsen, Minister of Justice Louis St. Laurent told parliament on June 30, 1943, that Crate had signed a declaration at the beginning of World War II severing his connections of the Canadian Union of Fascists. He was arrested in Edmonton, Alberta on June 21, 1943, and charged with advocating the policies of an illegal organization, namely the Canadian Union of Fascists. Nielsen also expressed concerns that Crate had been given a permit to join the construction crew of the Alaska Highway, a crucial wartime project.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b CANADA'S NO. 1 FASCIST The Globe (1844-1936); Toronto, Ont.. 22 Oct 1936: 1.
- ^ "Reported Former Winnipeg Fascist in Defense Areas". Winnipeg Tribune. July 1, 1943. p. 1.
- ^ "Principal Fears 'Vesuvius' He Tells Collegiate Board", Toronto Daily Star (1900-1971); Toronto, Ontario. 29 Jan 1935: 6 ProQuest 1434638468
- ^ "Now Socred Splinter Party is Splintered". Toronto Daily Star. September 25, 1963.
- ^ "Three Police Bodies to Act Against Outlawed Groups". Toronto Daily Star. June 6, 1940.
- ^ Canada Outlaws 16 Groups as Subversive: Membership Illegal Under Regulations; Conant Asks Teeth Red-Tinged Bodies Banned Along With 'Cultural' Societies FASCISTS ALSO Sees Move Helpful but Ineffective if Courts to Be Used WOULD INTERN Beamish, Roy. The Globe and Mail; Toronto, Ont.. 06 June 1940: 1 ProQuest 1356011217
- ^ a b "Reviews Crate Case", Toronto Daily Star (1900-1971); Toronto, Ontario. 08 July 1943: 4.
- ^ "Reluctant to Legalize Communism". Ottawa Journal. July 31, 1942. p. 1,12.
- ^ Reds Still Outlawed, St. Laurent Emphasizes E G SMITH The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail (1936-); Toronto, Ont.. 01 Aug 1942: 15.