The Holy Girdle, also known as the Girdle of Thomas, Holy Girdle of Mary, Holy Zoonoro, (or) Zunoro, and Holy Belt of Saint Mary the mother of Jesus, is a relic of the Blessed Virgin Mary which is one of the important relics of Syriac Orthodox Church and venerated by Oriental Orthodox communion. The word Zunoro is also translated as "belt", "sash" or "girdle".
| Holy Girdle | |
|---|---|
 Holy Belt of Mary | |
| Material | Knotted textile cord |
| Size |
|
| Discovered | 1852, rediscovered April 1953 Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt, Homs, Syria |
| Discovered by | Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum |
| Present location | Churches in Syria, India, Middle East |
Tradition
editAccording to Eastern Christian tradition, the Virgin Mary was taken (assumed) into heaven in the presence of all apostles except Thomas, who was in India. He returned to Jerusalem and travelled on the sky by the help of Holy Spirit to attend the assumption of Mary. He was late to arrive and visualised that Mary's body had been taken by angels. Suffering from doubts at that time, Thomas requested Mary to give him a sign in her memory, which caused a chariot to stop in the air and Mary to gift her girdle to him. Thomas showed this girdle to other disciples of Jesus and convinced them. He took the girdle, otherwise known as a Zunoro, on his subsequent journeys. Those who believe in him claim that many miracles have happened since then as a result of touching or even seeing this girdle. The incident is not recorded in the Bible.[1][2]
The Holy Girdle is taken out annually on the last day of 8 Day Lent in September.[citation needed]
History
editSaint Thomas the Apostle kept the holy belt with his own. After he died in Mylapore, his body and relics were kept in India. In 394 AD, the holy girdle moved from India to Uraha (modern Urfa, Turkey). and then to Homs in Syria, where it was placed in Saint Mary Church of the Holy Belt, also known as The Church of the Lady of the Girdle. The supreme head, Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum, Patriarch of Antioch, studied manuscripts and a Garshunian book containing stories and speeches sent by the people of Homs in 1852. The archbishop of Homs ordered to renovate the church. On 20 July 1953, the Holy Girdle was discovered from the altar of the church by Barsoum in the presence of Alexandros, the Greek Orthodox bishop of Homs and it is existence is proven.[3][better source needed] It is considered to be one of the most important relics in Syriac Orthodox Church.[4]
Malankara Church
editSome parts of Holy Girdle have been distributed throughout the Malankara Church. The churches in which the relics are installed are known as Soonoro Church.[5][6] These include:
- Manarcad Church – Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, Universal Marian Pilgrim Centrer.
- Kottayam Cheriapally Maha Edavaka (St Mary's Orthodox Church, Kottayam, Kerala, India).
- Martha Mariam Cathedral Valiya Pally, Kothamangalam.[7]
- Mor Ignathious Noorono Syrian Simhasana Church, Mekkadampu.
- Jacobite Syrian Cathedral Kundara – Kollam Diocese of Jacobite Syrian Christian Church.
- Mor Gregorios Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Cathedral Mettuguda (Secunderabad).[6]
- St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Valiyapally.
- St. Mary's Church Meenangadi – E.A.E Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church.
- St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church, Poothamkutty.
Gallery
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Holy girdle of St. Mary's Cathedral, Kundara
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Serfes, Father Demetrios; Constantinidis, John (Tr.) (1 March 1999), The Holy Belt of the Theotokos, archived from the original on 31 January 2010, retrieved 15 January 2010
- ^ "St.Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral, Manarcad".
- ^ Holy Girdle History
- ^ The Oxford History of Christian Worship | pg 157 | https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0195138864
- ^ "St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Cathedral". Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2015-12-30.
- ^ a b Eapen, Tara (6 September 2013). "The revered relic - Tirupati". The Hindu. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ^ "Martha Mariam Cathedral Valiya Pally Kothamangalam(St.Mary's Church)". 2014-08-15. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2018-01-29.