Ranch Rescue was a volunteer organization that claimed to assist American ranchers and other owners of property near the United States-Mexico border in the protection of their property. The organization claimed that the protection was necessary due to damages caused by unauthorized border crossers, who it called terrorists. It also claimed that the federal government has willfully and intentionally failed to protect property owners.[1]
| Ranch Rescue | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Jack Foote and Casey Nethercott |
| Dates of operation | 2002–c. 2006 |
| Active regions | Arizona, California, Colorado, Kentucky, New Mexico, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia United States |
| Ideology | American nationalism Nativism Libertarianism Paleoconservatism Survivalism |
Generally, Ranch Rescue operated on private property at the behest of the owners. When a landowner requested protection from the organization, Ranch Rescue operatives set up a military-style operation on the property and called it such. The operatives used electronic surveillance equipment, binoculars, flares, two-way radios, trained dogs, and firearms and other weapons.[2]
Ranch Rescue had chapters in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Kentucky, New Mexico, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia.[citation needed] As of 2003, its largest chapter in Arizona had disbanded.[2] Its Web site, ranchrescue.com, links to news articles and opinion pieces regarding the U.S.-Mexico border, went dead in 2007.[3][4]
Successful suit by two illegal immigrants
editAn operation at Sutton Ranch in Jim Hogg County, Texas, was termed "Operation Falcon". On March 18, 2003, Fátima del Socorro Leiva Medina and Edwin Alfredo Mancía Gonzales, illegal immigrants from El Salvador, alleged that they were chased, detained, threatened, robbed, and assaulted by Ranch Rescue operatives after being caught trespassing in the town of Hebbronville, Texas.[5][6] One operative, Henry Mark Conner, allegedly aimed a rifle at Leiva and Mancía during the incident. He and Casey James Nethercott, another operative, were indicted on charges of aggravated assault and unlawful restraint. Nethercott was additionally indicted on charges of unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon.[7] In 2011 the New York Times reported that Nethercott "has a string of assault and weapons convictions, and was once mentioned in Congressional testimony on abuses by bounty hunters for detaining at gunpoint two Southern California high school students on their way home from a football game."[8]
Subsequent to the attacks, Leiva and Mancía sued the Texas chapter of Ranch Rescue. They were represented by attorneys from the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, among others. They sued for damages relating to their physical injuries and emotional distress.[9][10]
The judge in the case ruled in their favor. Joseph Sutton settled for $100,000, but neither Nethercott nor Ranch Rescue leader Jack Foote defended themselves in court. Nethercott was ordered to pay a default settlement of $850,000.[11][6] Unable to pay the settlement, Nethercott was ordered to surrender his only asset —a 70-acre (28 ha) ranch near the Arizona-Sonora border.[12]
In an action considered by some to be in response to this civil award, Arizona voters passed, in a favorable vote of 74.2% of votes cast, the Arizona Standing in Civil Actions, Proposition 102 (2006), preventing illegal immigrants from collecting punitive damages.[13] This law, however, did not aid Ranch Rescue and, in 2011, Nethercott was quoted as saying, "If something happens with an illegal, and they try to sue you and get visas and amnesty, it won't work anymore. Nobody else will lose their home. That's what's important."[14]
In September 15, 2004, an FBI agent shot and wounded an Nethercott group while trying to carry out an arrest warrant against one of his associates, FBI officials said. The shooting happened around 11:15 pm. Wednesday in the parking lot of a grocery store in Douglas.[15][16][17] Nethercott and Riddle were former members of Ranch Rescue, because recently they broke with his founder Jack Foote. Following the split they tried to recruit volunteers for a new militia called Arizona Guard.[18] After the arrest Nethercott and Riddle, both denies links with white nationalist in this militia.[19]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Arizona extremists start anti-immigrant citizen militias". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. April 15, 2003. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Korosec, Thomas (September 11, 2003). "Soldiers of Misfortune". Dallas Observer. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ Hendricks, Tyche (May 31, 2004). "DANGEROUS BORDER / Militias round up illegal immigrants in desert / Migrant advocates say deceptive patrols increase peril, seldom face legal scrutiny". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "ARIZONA EXTREMISTS START ANTI-IMMIGRANT CITIZEN MILITIAS". Tucson.com. June 21, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ DeFalco, Beth (August 20, 2005). "Arizona ranch turned over to immigrants". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Leiva v. Ranch Rescue". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "Vigilante assault case ends in mistrial". My Plainview. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ Lacey, Mark (May 27, 2011). "Arizona Man Looks to Law in Bid to Retrieve Ranch". New York Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- ^ "Justicia inusual". Proceso. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ Pollack, Andrew (August 19, 2005). "2 Illegal Immigrants WinArizona Ranch in Court". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ "Two immigrants take formal possession of seized ranch". My Plain View. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ Pollack, Andrew (August 19, 2005). "2 Illegal Immigrants Win Arizona Ranch in Court". New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ Lomonaco, Claudine (August 30, 2006). "3 propositions would impact lives of illegal migrants here". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ Beard Rau, Alia (May 31, 2011). "Judge rules against Arizona rancher in immigrant case". azcentral.com. Retrieved August 23, 2012. [dead link]
- ^ "FBI agent shoots man while serving warrant". My Plainview. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "Arizona Neo-Nazi Shot During Arrest Attempt". The Anti Defamation League. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "FBI shoots militia member". San Pedro Valley. September 22, 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "DANGEROUS BORDER / Militias round up illegal immigrants in desert / Migrant advocates say deceptive patrols increase peril, seldom face legal scrutiny". SF Gate. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "Militia Group Near Douglas Denies White Supremacist Ties". Kold News.13. September 18, 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2020.