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Yuan Keding (Chinese: 袁克定; pinyin: Yuán Kèdìng; 1878-1958) courtesy name Yuntai (Chinese: 云台) was the eldest son of Yuan Shikai and his first wife Yu. In 1915 when his father Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself Hóngxiàn Emperor of the Empire of China, Yuan became crown prince as the Prince Yuntai. Yuan Kewen was his younger brother.
Yuan Keding | |
|---|---|
| 袁克定 | |
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1878 Henan, Qing dynasty, China |
| Died | 1958 (aged 79–80) Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Children | Yuan Jiarong Yuan Jia Yuan Jiazao |
| Parent(s) | Yuan Shikai Lady Yu |
| Occupation | Government Official |
Yuan Keding was born in 1878 in Xiangcheng in modern Henan province during the Qing dynasty. In his childhood, Yuan followed his father to many places when he served in various positions in the Qing dynasty.[1] He studied in Germany and spoke fluent German and English. At the end of the Qing dynasty, he served as a low-ranking official in the government. After the Xinhai Revolution, under the instruction of his father, Yuan became a close friend of Wang Jingwei. According to the History of Xinhai Revolution, Yuan and Wang swore to be "brothers of different surnames" in front of Yuan Shikai.
After the death of his father, Yuan lived reclusively in the German concession in Tianjin. In 1935, he moved to Baochao Lane (宝钞胡同) in Beijing. In 1937, he again relocated to Qinghuaxuan Villa in the Summer Palace. During the Sino-Japanese War, after the fall of Northern China, the Japanese army officer Kenji Doihara asked Yuan to join the Japanese puppet regimes, hoping to use his identity to exert some influence on the old Beiyang Ministry. Yuan refused to cooperate with the Imperial Japanese Army, as he did not wish to be seen as a traitor and his life became impoverished.
In 1948, due to poverty, Yuan turned to his cousin, Zhang Boju (张伯驹), and moved into Tsinghua Garden at Tsinghua University. Thanks to the help of Zhang Shizhao, after 1949, Yuan became a fellow of the Central Research Institute of Culture and History, and thus had a steady income.
Personal life
editYuan had three children. His son, Yuan Jiarong (袁家融 1904—1996), studied in the United States and majored in geology at Columbia University.
In 1958, Yuan died of illness in Beijing, China.[2] Yuan was also an artist.[3]
References
edit- ^ Li, Sanwan (13 August 2023). "What is the final outcome of Yuan Shikai's eldest son, Yuan Keding, one of the four eldest sons of the Republic of China?".
- ^ "The situation of the seventeen sons after Yuan Shikai's death: Most of them are poor, one runs a business, the other rejects Japan". 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Yuan Keding | 9 Artworks at Auction | MutualArt". www.mutualart.com. Retrieved 2023-08-13.