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Ahmet Cevdet Sunay (Turkish: [ˈdʒevdet ˈsunaj]; 10 February 1899 – 22 May 1982) was a Turkish politician and army officer, who served as the fifth President of Turkey from 1966 to 1973.
Cevdet Sunay | |
|---|---|
,,_Bestanddeelnr_916-7535_(cropped).jpg) Sunay in 1964 | |
| 5th President of Turkey | |
| In office 28 March 1966 – 28 March 1973 | |
| Prime Minister | Süleyman Demirel Nihat Erim Ferit Melen |
| Preceded by | Cemal Gürsel |
| Succeeded by | Fahri Korutürk |
| Chief of the General Staff of Turkey | |
| In office 4 August 1960 – 16 March 1966 | |
| Preceded by | Ragıp Gümüşpala |
| Succeeded by | Cemal Tural |
| Commander of the Turkish Army | |
| In office 3 June 1960 – 2 August 1960 | |
| Preceded by | Cemal Gürsel |
| Succeeded by | Mehmet Muzaffer Alankuş |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 February 1899 Çaykara, Trabzon Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 22 May 1982 (aged 83) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Resting place | Turkish State Cemetery |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | Atıfet Sunay |
| Children | Atilla Sunay Aysel Sunay Argun Sunay |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Ottoman Empire Turkey |
| Branch/service | Ottoman Army Turkish Land Forces |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | World War I Turkish War of Independence |
Early life and career
editSunay was born in 1899 in the village of Ataköy near Çaykara in Trabzon Vilayet, Ottoman Empire.[1] After attending elementary school and middle school in Erzurum and Edirne, he graduated from Kuleli Military High School in Istanbul. During World War I, he fought in 1917 at the Palestine front and became a prisoner of war of the British in Egypt in 1918. After his release, he fought first on the southern front, then on the western front during the Turkish War of Independence.
Sunay completed his military education in 1927, and graduated from the staff college in 1930 as a staff officer. Rising through the ranks to become a general in 1949 and then a four-star general in 1959, he held important military posts. In 1960, he was appointed army chief and later joint chief of staff. On 14 March 1966, he was appointed to the senate by Cemal Gürsel under his presidential contingency.[2]
When Gürsel's presidency was terminated due to ill health in accordance with the constitution, Cevdet Sunay was elected 5th president by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 28 March 1966. He maintained his office despite increasing terrorist activity, student riots, and threatened coups. He served the constitutional term of seven years until 28 March 1973 and became then a permanent senator.
He was married to Atıfet in 1929.[3] They had three sons, Atilla, Aysel and Argun Sunay.[4]
Presidency
editChief of the General Staff Cevdet Sunay was elected as the fifth president of the Turkish Republic by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 28 March 1966.[5] His presidential service continued until 28 March 1973 where he had to go through troubled times. Between 1961 and 1965 Süleyman Demirel, Nihat Erim and Ferit Melen were the most prominent members in President Sunay’s administration. Cevdet Sunay resigned as president due to deteriorating health conditions.
Death
editCevdet Sunay died of a heart attack on 22 May 1982 in Istanbul. His body was moved in August 1988 to a permanent burial place in the newly built Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara.
Honours
edit- National honours
Recipient of the Medal of Independence with Red Ribbon.
- Foreign honours
Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14/10/1971).[6]
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (1971)[7]
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath [KCB].
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Cevdet Sunay Müzesi - Trabzon". Türkiye Kültür Portalı. 30 December 2022.
- ^ "SUNAY, Cevdet - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "Çankaya'nın First Lady'leri". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 15 April 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Sunay'ın eşi vefat etti". Radikal (in Turkish). 22 October 2002. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "O gün bugün | 5. Cumhurbaşkanı Cevdet Sunay oldu". Milliyet (in Turkish). 28 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Badraie Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat - Ritarikunnat". 9 October 2020.