Solar eclipse of September 13, 2080

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, September 13, 2080,[1] with a magnitude of 0.8743. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

Solar eclipse of September 13, 2080
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma1.0723
Magnitude0.8743
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates61°06′N 25°48′E / 61.1°N 25.8°E / 61.1; 25.8
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse16:38:09
References
Saros126 (51 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9688

The partial solar eclipse will be visible for parts of northern North America, Europe, West Africa, and North Africa.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

September 13, 2080 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2080 September 13 at 14:42:59.9 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2080 September 13 at 15:36:33.0 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2080 September 13 at 16:27:19.9 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2080 September 13 at 16:38:09.2 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2080 September 13 at 18:33:46.9 UTC
September 13, 2080 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.87434
Eclipse Obscuration 0.84863
Gamma 1.07235
Sun Right Ascension 11h29m55.2s
Sun Declination +03°14'46.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'53.7"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 11h31m59.3s
Moon Declination +04°11'17.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'24.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'13.7"
ΔT 106.0 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September 2080
September 13
Descending node (new moon)
September 29
Ascending node (full moon)
 
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 126
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 138
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Eclipses in 2080

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 126

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2080–2083

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipse on July 15, 2083 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2080 to 2083
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
121 March 21, 2080
 
Partial
−1.0578 126 September 13, 2080
 
Partial
1.0723
131 March 10, 2081
 
Annular
−0.3653 136 September 3, 2081
 
Total
0.3378
141 February 27, 2082
 
Annular
0.3361 146 August 24, 2082
 
Total
−0.4004
151 February 16, 2083
 
Partial
1.017 156 August 13, 2083
 
Partial
−1.2064

Saros 126

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 126, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 10, 1179. It contains annular eclipses from June 4, 1323 through April 4, 1810; hybrid eclipses from April 14, 1828 through May 6, 1864; and total eclipses from May 17, 1882 through August 23, 2044. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on May 3, 2459. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 11 at 6 minutes, 30 seconds on June 26, 1359, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 45 at 2 minutes, 36 seconds on July 10, 1972. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 36–57 occur between 1801 and 2200:
36 37 38
 
April 4, 1810
 
April 14, 1828
 
April 25, 1846
39 40 41
 
May 6, 1864
 
May 17, 1882
 
May 28, 1900
42 43 44
 
June 8, 1918
 
June 19, 1936
 
June 30, 1954
45 46 47
 
July 10, 1972
 
July 22, 1990
 
August 1, 2008
48 49 50
 
August 12, 2026
 
August 23, 2044
 
September 3, 2062
51 52 53
 
September 13, 2080
 
September 25, 2098
 
October 6, 2116
54 55 56
 
October 17, 2134
 
October 28, 2152
 
November 8, 2170
57
 
November 18, 2188

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between July 3, 2065 and November 26, 2152
July 3–4 April 21–23 February 7–8 November 26–27 September 13–15
118 120 122 124 126
 
July 3, 2065
 
April 21, 2069
 
February 7, 2073
 
November 26, 2076
 
September 13, 2080
128 130 132 134 136
 
July 3, 2084
 
April 21, 2088
 
February 7, 2092
 
November 27, 2095
 
September 14, 2099
138 140 142 144 146
 
July 4, 2103
 
April 23, 2107
 
February 8, 2111
 
November 27, 2114
 
September 15, 2118
148 150 152 154 156
 
July 4, 2122
 
April 22, 2126
 
February 8, 2130
 
November 26, 2133
 
September 15, 2137
158 160 162 164
 
July 3, 2141
 
November 26, 2152

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on March 27, 1884 (part of Saros 108) and December 24, 1916 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 1971 and 2200
 
July 22, 1971
(Saros 116)
 
June 21, 1982
(Saros 117)
 
May 21, 1993
(Saros 118)
 
April 19, 2004
(Saros 119)
 
March 20, 2015
(Saros 120)
 
February 17, 2026
(Saros 121)
 
January 16, 2037
(Saros 122)
 
December 16, 2047
(Saros 123)
 
November 16, 2058
(Saros 124)
 
October 15, 2069
(Saros 125)
 
September 13, 2080
(Saros 126)
 
August 15, 2091
(Saros 127)
 
July 15, 2102
(Saros 128)
 
June 13, 2113
(Saros 129)
 
May 14, 2124
(Saros 130)
 
April 13, 2135
(Saros 131)
 
March 12, 2146
(Saros 132)
 
February 9, 2157
(Saros 133)
 
January 10, 2168
(Saros 134)
 
December 9, 2178
(Saros 135)
 
November 8, 2189
(Saros 136)
 
October 9, 2200
(Saros 137)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
 
March 14, 1820
(Saros 117)
 
February 23, 1849
(Saros 118)
 
February 2, 1878
(Saros 119)
 
January 14, 1907
(Saros 120)
 
December 25, 1935
(Saros 121)
 
December 4, 1964
(Saros 122)
 
November 13, 1993
(Saros 123)
 
October 25, 2022
(Saros 124)
 
October 4, 2051
(Saros 125)
 
September 13, 2080
(Saros 126)
 
August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)
 
August 5, 2138
(Saros 128)
 
July 16, 2167
(Saros 129)
 
June 26, 2196
(Saros 130)

References

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  1. ^ "September 13, 2080 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Partial Solar Eclipse of 2080 Sep 13". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  3. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  4. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 126". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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