and/translations

This page contains translations for and. See the main entry for more information.

English

Conjunction

Translations

used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera

Abkhaz: -и (-i), -гьы (-gʲə)
Adyghe: ыкӏи (əkʼi)
Afrikaans: en (af)
Akkadian: 𒅇 (u)
Akkala Sami: я (ja)
Albanian: dhe (sq)
Alutor: ту (tu)
Amharic: ና (na), እና (ʾəna)
Antillean Creole: ak
Arabic: وَـ (ar) (wa-)
Egyptian Arabic: و (we)

Hijazi Arabic: و (u) (-w after a vowel, w- before a vowel)

Tunisian Arabic: و (u)
Aragonese: y (an)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܘ- (wə-, wa-)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: וְ־ (wə-)
Armenian: և (hy) (ew), ու (hy) (u)
Aromanian: shi
Assamese: আৰু (aru)
Asturian: y (ast), ya (ast)
Avar: ва (wa), -ги (-gi)
Aymara: please add this translation if you can
Azerbaijani: və (az)
Bashkir: һәм (həm), ла (la), лә (lə), менән (menən)
Basque: eta (eu), ta (eu)
Belarusian: і (i), ды (dy)
Belizean Creole: ahn
Bengali: ও (bn) (ō), এবং (bn) (eboṅ), আর (bn) (ar)
Bhojpuri: आ (ā)
Bikol Central: asin (bcl)
Breton: ha (br), hag (br) (before a vowel)
Bulgarian: и (bg) (i)
Burmese: နဲ့ (my) (nai.)
Buryat: ба (ba)
Carpathian Rusyn: і (i)
Catalan: i (ca)
Cebuano: ug
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴷ (d)
Central Dusun: om
Central Sierra Miwok: -l·i-
Chechen: а (a), и (i), кхин а (qin a)
Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
Chichewa: ndi (connecting nouns), ndipo (connecting clauses)
Chickasaw: micha', mikmat
Chinese:
Cantonese: 及 (kap⁶, gap⁶), 同 (tung⁴), 和 (wo⁴)

Dungan: дэ (de)

Hakka: 摎 (lâu), 同 (thùng)

Hokkien: 佮 (zh-min-nan) (kap/kah), 和 (zh-min-nan) (hām), 以及 (zh-min-nan) (í-ki̍p), 與／与 (ú/í)

Mandarin: 和 (zh) (hé), 與／与 (zh) (yǔ), 及 (zh) (jí), 以及 (zh) (yǐjí), 暨 (zh) (jì), 同 (zh) (tóng)

Wu: 搭
Chukchi: ынкъам (ynkʺam)
Chuukese: me
Chuvash: тата (tat̬a)
Coptic:
Bohairic: ⲕⲁⲓ (kai), ⲕⲉ (ke), ⲛⲉⲙ (nem), ⲟⲩⲟϩ (ouoh)

Sahidic: ⲕⲁⲓ (kai), ⲕⲉ (ke), ⲙⲛ (mn), ⲁⲩⲱ (auō)
Cornish:
Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)
Czech: a (cs)
Dalmatian: e
Danish: og (da)
Dhivehi: އަދި (adi)
Dutch: en (nl)
Dzongkha: དང (dang)
Egyptian:

(ḥnꜥ) (usually not used, occasionally),

(ḥr) (usually not used, occasionally)
Elfdalian: og
Esperanto: kaj (eo)
Estonian: ja (et), ning (et)
Ewe: please add this translation if you can
Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
Faliscan: -cue
Faroese: og (fo)
Finnish: ja (fi), sekä (fi), (dated) ynnä (fi), -kä (fi) (in a negative clause; prefixed with a negation verb)
French: et (fr)
Friulian: e
Galician: e (gl)
Georgian: და (ka) (da)
German: und (de)
Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah), -𐌿𐌷 (-uh)
Greek: (preconsonantal) και (el) (kai), (prevocalic) κι (el) (ki), (ligature) ϗ (el)
Ancient: καί (kaí), τε (te), τε καί (te kaí), δέ (dé), ἠδέ (ēdé)

Mycenaean: 𐀤 (qe)
Greenlandic: aamma
Guaraní: ha (gn)
Gujarati: અને (gu) (ane)
Haitian Creole: ak
Hausa: dà
Hawaiian: ame, a, a me
Hebrew: וְ־ (he) (ve)
Ancient: וְ־ (he) (wə)
Hiligaynon: kag
Hindi: और (hi) (aur), एवं (hi) (evã), व (hi) (va), तथा (hi) (tathā), ओ (hi) (o)
Hungarian: és (hu)
Hunsrik: un
Iban: enggau
Icelandic: og (is)
Ido: e (io), ed (io)
Igbo: na (ig), ^{(please verify)} n' (if the next word is a vowel, especially "a")
Ilocano: ken, ket
Inari Sami: já
Indonesian: dan (id)
Ingush: а (a)
Interlingua: e (ia), (rarely) et (ia)
Irish: agus (ga), is (ga)
Italian: e (it), ed (it) (before a vowel, especially "e")
Japanese: と (ja) (to), かつ (ja) (katsu), とか (ja) (toka), や (ja) (ya), そして (ja) (soshite), 及 (ja), 及び (ja) (および, oyobi)
Javanese: lan (jv), sarta (jv)
Judeo-Italian: אֵי (ʾe /⁠e⁠/)
Kabuverdianu: y
Kalmyk: хойр (xoyr) (after the second noun), болн (boln) (between the nouns)
Kannada: ಹಾಗೂ (kn) (hāgū), ಮತ್ತು (kn) (mattu)
Kapampangan: ampong, at
Karelian: ga
Kashubian: ë (csb), i (csb)
Kazakh: және (kk) (jäne), әрі (ärı), мен (kk) (men), пен (pen)
Khmer: នឹង (km) (nɨng)
Korean: 와 (ko) (wa), 과 (ko) (gwa), 그리고 (ko) (geurigo), 하고 (ko) (hago), 및 (ko) (mit), 이랑 (ko) (irang)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: وە (we), و (ckb) (û)

Northern Kurdish: û (ku), herwiha (ku), hem (ku)
Kyrgyz: жана (ky) (jana)
Ladino: i, אי
Lakota: na
Lao: ແລະ (læ)
Latgalian: i
Latin: et (la), ac (la), atque (la), -que (la)
Latvian: un (lv), ir (lv)
Laz: do
Lingala: na, mpe
Lithuanian: ir (lt)
Lombard: e (lmo)
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: on

German Low German: on, un (nds)
Lü: ᧞ (l̇ae), ᩓ, ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)
Luganda: ne (positive "and"), na (negative "and"), ate (literally "also")
Lule Sami: ja
Luxembourgish: an (lb)
Macedonian: и (mk) (i)
Malagasy: sy (mg), ary (mg)
Malay:
Jawi: دان

Rumi: dan (ms)
Malayalam: ഉം (ml) (uṁ), കൂടാതെ (ml) (kūṭāte)
Maltese: u (mt)
Manchu: ᡪᠠᡳ (ᡪai)
Manx: as
Maori: me, a, me (of objects)
Maranao: ago
Marathi: आणि (mr) (āṇi), व (mr) (va)
Mbyá Guaraní: ha'e
Middle English: and
Middle Persian: 𐭥 (ʿ /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾʿ /⁠u⁠/), 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾʿd /⁠ud⁠/)
Mingrelian: დო (do)
Mirandese: i
Mòcheno: ont
Mongolian: ба (mn) (ba)
Moroccan Amazigh: ⴻⴷ (ed)
Nafaanra: a
Nahuatl:
Central: huan

Classical: ihuan
Nauruan: me (na)
Navajo: dóó
Nepali: र (ne) (ra)
Newar: व (wa)
Nogai: эм (ém)
Norman: et
Northern Sami: ja
Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: og (no)

Nynorsk: og
Occitan: e (oc)
Odia: ଆଉ (āu)
Ojibwe: dash, idash, gaye, ge, miinawaa
Okinawan: とぅ (tu)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: и (i)

Glagolitic: ⰹ (i)
Old East Slavic: и (i)
Old English: and
Old High German: anti, enti
Old Norse: ok
Old Persian: -𐎨𐎠 (-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/), 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a /⁠utā⁠/), 𐎠𐎫𐎹 (a-t-y /⁠atiy⁠/)
Old Prussian: be
Old Saxon: anda, endi
Ossetian: ӕмӕ (æmæ)
Ottoman Turkish: و (ve)
Pangasinan: tan
Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
Persian: و (fa) (va, o)
Phoenician: 𐤅 (w /⁠wu⁠/)
Pite Sami: ja
Polabian: ă, un
Polish: i (pl), oraz (pl), tudzież (pl), a (pl)
Portuguese: e (pt)
Proto-Norse: ᛅᚢᚴ
Punjabi: ਅਤੇ (pa) (ate)
Shahmukhi: اتے (pnb) (atē)
Rajasthani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "raj" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "raj" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Romani: thaj
Romanian: și (ro), iar (ro)
Romansch: e, ed (before a vowel)
Russian: и (ru) (i), да (ru) (da), а (ru) (a)
Rwanda-Rundi: please add this translation if you can
Samogitian: ėr, ė
Sango: na (sg)
Sanskrit: च (sa) (ca)
Sardinian: e
Scots: an
Scottish Gaelic: agus
Semai: ru
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: и

Roman: i (sh)
Shan: လႄႈ (shn) (lāae)
Sherpa: དང (dang)
Sicilian: e (scn)
Silesian: a
Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
Sinhalese: සහ (si) (saha)
Skolt Sami: da
Slovak: a (sk)
Slovene: in (sl), ter, pa (sl)
Somali: iyo (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: a

Upper Sorbian: a (hsb)
Southern Altai: ло (lo)
Southern Ohlone: ara
Southern Sami: jïh
Spanish: y (es), e (es) (before the /i/ sound)
Sundanese: sarta, tur (su)
Swahili: na
Swedish: och (sv)
Sylheti: ꠀꠞ (ar)
Tagalog: at (tl), saka (tl)
Tajik: ва (tg) (va), -у (-u)
Tamil: -உம் (-um)
Tatar: һәм (häm), вә (tt) (wä), белән (belän)
Telugu: మరియు (te) (mariyu)
Ter Sami: da
Thai: และ (th) (lɛ́), กับ (th) (gàp)
Tibetan: དང (dang)
Tigrinya: ከኣ (käʾa)
Tocharian B: ṣpä
Tok Pisin: na, wantaim
Tumbuka: na
Turkish: ve (tr), ile (tr)
Turkmen: we (tk)
Tuvan: -биле (-bile) (enclitic), болгаш (bolgaş)
Tzotzil: xchiʼuk
Tày: cắp
Udmurt: но (no)
Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta)
Ume Sami: jah
Urdu: اور (aur)
Uyghur: ۋە (ug) (we), بىلەن (ug) (bilen), ھەم (ug) (hem)
Uzbek: va (uz)
Vandalic: ia
Venetian: e (vec)
Vietnamese: và (vi) (𡝕), với (vi) (喟)
Vilamovian: ana
Volapük: e (vo)
Walloon: et (wa), eyet (wa)
Waray-Waray: ug
Welsh: (preconsonantal) a (cy), (prevocalic) ac (cy)
West Frisian: en (fy)
White Hmong: thiab
Wolof: ak (wo) (used between nouns), té (used between adjectives), di (used between clauses and adverbs)
Xhosa: ^{(please verify)} na-, ^{(please verify)} ne-, ^{(please verify)} ni-, ^{(please verify)} no-, ^{(please verify)} nu-
Yakut: уонна (uonna)
Yiddish: און (yi) (un)
Yucatec Maya: yéetel
Yup'ik: -llu
Zealandic: en, in
Zhuang: caeuq
Zulu: na-, futhi
ǃXóõ: ǂʻá, ʻàhn

used at the end of a list to indicate the last item

Aragonese: y (an)
Armenian: և (hy) (ew), ու (hy) (u)
Asturian: y (ast)
Basque: eta (eu), ta (eu)
Bikol Central: buda
Bulgarian: и (bg) (i)
Catalan: i (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
Chickasaw: micha', mikmat
Chinese:
Mandarin: 和 (zh) (hé)
Cornish:
Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)
Czech: a (cs)
Danish: og (da)
Dutch: en (nl)
Esperanto: kaj (eo)
Estonian: ja (et), ning (et)
Finnish: ja (fi)
French: et (fr)
Galician: e (gl)
German: und (de)
Greek: και (el) (kai)
Hebrew: וְ־ (he) (v'-)
Hindi: और (hi) (aur), एवं (hi) (evã), व (hi) (va), अलावा (hi) (alāvā)
Hungarian: és (hu)
Icelandic: og (is)
Interlingua: e (ia), (rarely) et (ia)
Irish: agus (ga)
Italian: e (it), ed (it) (before a vowel for euphony)
Japanese: 然して (そして, soshite)
Khmer: នឹង (km) (neung)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: û (ku)
Latin: et (la), ac (la), atque (la)
Low German: un (nds)
Malay: dan (ms)
Maltese: u (mt)
Maori: me (of objects)
Middle English: and
Mirandese: i
Mongolian: ба (mn) (ba)
Nogai: эм (ém)
Norman: et
Norwegian:
Bokmål: og (no)

Nynorsk: og
Old Prussian: be
Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
Persian: و (fa) (o), و (fa) (va)
Polish: i (pl)
Portuguese: e (pt)
Romanian: și (ro)
Russian: и (ru) (i)
Scottish Gaelic: agus
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: и

Roman: i (sh)
Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
Slovak: a (sk)
Slovene: in (sl), ter, pa (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: a

Upper Sorbian: a (hsb)
Spanish: y (es), e (es)
Swedish: och (sv)
Tok Pisin: na
Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta)
Vietnamese: và (vi)
Walloon: et (wa), eyet (wa)
Welsh: (preconsonantal) a (cy), (prevocalic) ac (cy)
West Frisian: en (fy)
Xhosa: ^{(please verify)} na-, ^{(please verify)} ne-, ^{(please verify)} ni-, ^{(please verify)} no-, ^{(please verify)} nu-
Zulu: please add this translation if you can

used to string together sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order

Afrikaans: en (af)
Albanian: please add this translation if you can
Amharic: please add this translation if you can
Arabic: please add this translation if you can
Aragonese: y (an)
Armenian: իսկ (hy) (isk)
Asturian: y (ast)
Aymara: please add this translation if you can
Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
Bikol Central:
Bikol Legazpi: buda

Bikol Naga: asin (bcl)
Catalan: i (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 然後／然后 (zh) (ránhòu)
Cornish:
Kernewek Kemmyn: ha, hag (before a vowel)
Czech: a (cs)
Danish: og (da)
Finnish: ja (fi), ja sitten
French: et (fr), et puis
Galician: e (gl)
German: und (de)
Hindi: तो (hi) (to), ओ (hi) (o), फिर (hi) (phir), तथा (hi) (tathā)
Hungarian: és (hu)
Irish: agus (ga)
Japanese: して (shite), て (ja) (te)
Khmer: រួចហើយ (ruech haey)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: û (ku)
Low German: un (nds)
Luganda: era
Malay: dan (ms)
Malayalam: കൂടാതെ (ml) (kūṭāte)
Maltese: u (mt)
Manchu: ᡶᡳ (fi)
Middle English: and
Mirandese: i
Navajo: áádóó
Norman: et
Norwegian:
Bokmål: og (no)

Nynorsk: og
Ojibwe: mii dash, miish
Pashto: او (ps) (aw)
Persian: و (fa) (o), و (fa) (va)
Portuguese: e (pt)
Russian: а (ru) (a), но (ru) (no) (adversative), и (ru) (i)
Slovak: a (sk)
Spanish: y (es)
Swedish: och (sv)
Ukrainian: і (uk) (i), й (uk) (j), та (uk) (ta), а (uk) (a)
Vietnamese: và (vi)

used to show causation

Cherokee: ᎠᎴ (chr) (ale)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 就 (zh) (jiù)
Czech: a (cs)
Danish: og (da), så (da)
Esperanto: pro tio
Finnish: ja (fi), ja sitten
Hindi: और (hi) (aur)
Hungarian: és (hu)
Irish: agus (ga)
Japanese: と (ja) (to)
Latin: ut (la)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: og (no), så (no)

Nynorsk: og, så (nn)
Pashto: نو (ps) (no)
Sindhi: ۽ (sd) (aee’)
Slovak: a (sk)
Swedish: och (sv)
Tok Pisin: na, olsem, olsem na

in mathematics and logic

Esperanto: kaj (eo)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Maori: ^{(please verify)} me, ^{(please verify)} a, ^{(please verify)} hoki, ^{(please verify)} mā (mi), ^{(please verify)} ahā, ^{(please verify)} rāua ko, ^{(please verify)} rātua ko