tinnio

Latin

Etymology

From an imitative base.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ni.oː/, [ˈt̪ɪnːioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtin.ni.o/, [ˈt̪inːio]

Verb

tinniō (present infinitive tinnīre, perfect active tinnīvī or tinniī, supine tinnītum); fourth conjugation

1. to ring, jingle, clink
2. (figuratively) to pay (with the clinking of coins)
3. to cry, scream in a shrill voice

Conjugation

Conjugation of tinniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tinniō	tinnīs	tinnit	tinnīmus	tinnītis	tinniunt
	imperfect	tinniēbam	tinniēbās	tinniēbat	tinniēbāmus	tinniēbātis	tinniēbant
	future	tinniam	tinniēs	tinniet	tinniēmus	tinniētis	tinnient
	perfect	tinnīvī, tinniī	tinnīvistī, tinniistī	tinnīvit, tinniit	tinnīvimus, tinniimus	tinnīvistis, tinniistis	tinnīvērunt, tinnīvēre, tinniērunt, tinniēre
	pluperfect	tinnīveram, tinnieram	tinnīverās, tinnierās	tinnīverat, tinnierat	tinnīverāmus, tinnierāmus	tinnīverātis, tinnierātis	tinnīverant, tinnierant
	future perfect	tinnīverō, tinnierō	tinnīveris, tinnieris	tinnīverit, tinnierit	tinnīverimus, tinnierimus	tinnīveritis, tinnieritis	tinnīverint, tinnierint
passive	present	tinnior	tinnīris, tinnīre	tinnītur	tinnīmur	tinnīminī	tinniuntur
	imperfect	tinniēbar	tinniēbāris, tinniēbāre	tinniēbātur	tinniēbāmur	tinniēbāminī	tinniēbantur
	future	tinniar	tinniēris, tinniēre	tinniētur	tinniēmur	tinniēminī	tinnientur
	perfect	tinnītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tinnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tinnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tinniam	tinniās	tinniat	tinniāmus	tinniātis	tinniant
	imperfect	tinnīrem	tinnīrēs	tinnīret	tinnīrēmus	tinnīrētis	tinnīrent
	perfect	tinnīverim, tinnierim	tinnīverīs, tinnierīs	tinnīverit, tinnierit	tinnīverīmus, tinnierīmus	tinnīverītis, tinnierītis	tinnīverint, tinnierint
	pluperfect	tinnīvissem, tinniissem	tinnīvissēs, tinniissēs	tinnīvisset, tinniisset	tinnīvissēmus, tinniissēmus	tinnīvissētis, tinniissētis	tinnīvissent, tinniissent
passive	present	tinniar	tinniāris, tinniāre	tinniātur	tinniāmur	tinniāminī	tinniantur
	imperfect	tinnīrer	tinnīrēris, tinnīrēre	tinnīrētur	tinnīrēmur	tinnīrēminī	tinnīrentur
	perfect	tinnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tinnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tinnī	—	—	tinnīte	—
	future	—	tinnītō	tinnītō	—	tinnītōte	tinniuntō
passive	present	—	tinnīre	—	—	tinnīminī	—
	future	—	tinnītor	tinnītor	—	—	tinniuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tinnīre	tinnīvisse, tinniisse	tinnītūrum esse	tinnīrī	tinnītum esse	tinnītum īrī
participles		tinniēns	—	tinnītūrus	—	tinnītus	tinniendus, tinniundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tinniendī	tinniendō	tinniendum	tinniendō	tinnītum	tinnītū

Derived terms

• tinnīmentum
• tinnītō
• tinnītus
• tinnulus
• tinnunculus
• tintinō

Related terms

• tintinnābulātus
• tintinnābulum
• tintinnāculus
• tintinnum

Descendants

• Italian: tinnire
• Portuguese: tinir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tinnitire
  • Old French: tentir
    • French: retentir

References

• “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tinnio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tinnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.