戕

戕 U+6215, 戕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6215 ← 戔 [U+6214] CJK Unified Ideographs 或 → [U+6216]

Translingual

Han character

戕 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈 (VMI) or 難女一戈 (XVMI), four-corner 2325₀, composition ⿰爿戈)

Derived characters

• 臧, 𡸤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11562
• Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1403, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6215

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘	*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	*braːn, *zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāng, qiáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiâng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang²
    • Yale: chyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1	coeng4	zong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions

戕

1. to kill
2. to harm
3. to destroy
4. (historical) an ancient axe

   • 戕：搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     戕：抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2^nd century CE

     Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng. [Pinyin]

     [The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.

Usage notes

• Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation qiáng.

Compounds

• 戕害 (qiānghài)
• 戕害不辜 (qiānghàibùgū)
• 戕敗／戕败
• 戕賊／戕贼
• 自戕 (zìqiāng)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zāng (zang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zang
    • Wade–Giles: tsang¹
    • Yale: dzāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
    • Palladius: цзан (czan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1	coeng4	zong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions

戕

1. Only used in 戕牁.

Etymology 3

More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ka, dzjang, tsang

Rime
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	從 (15)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	陽 (105)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	古俄切	在良切	則郎切
Baxter	ka	dzjang	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ/	/d͡zɨɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɐŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ/	/d͡ziɑŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka/	/d͡zɨaŋ/	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/kɑ/	/d͡ziaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/kɑ/	/d͡zĭaŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ/	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gē	qiáng	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go1	coeng4	zong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːl/, /*ʔsaːŋ/, /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戕	戕	戕
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3830	10279	10303
Phonetic component	戈	爿	爿
Rime group	歌	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	歌	臧	牆
Old Chinese	/*kaːl/	/*ʔsaːŋ/	/*zaŋ/
Notes	同牁	亦作牂

Definitions

戕

1. Alternative form of 牁 (kē)

Japanese

Kanji

戕

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. kill
2. slay
3. wound
4. injure
5. hurt

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• On: さん (san)、そう (sō)
• Kun: ころす (korosu, 戕す)、そこなう (sokonau, 戕なう)

Compounds

• 戕(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)
• 戕(しょう)残(ざん) (shōzan)
• 戕(しょう)賊(ぞく) (shōzoku)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 戕 (MC dzjang).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [장]

Hanja

Wikisource

戕 (eumhun 죽일 장 (jugil jang))

1. kill
2. slay
3. wound
4. injure
5. hurt

Compounds

• 장명 (戕命, jangmyeong)
• 장살 (戕殺, jangsal)
• 장적 (戕賊, jangjeok)
• 장해 (戕害, janghae)

 

Vietnamese

Han character

戕: Hán Nôm readings: tường

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