пек

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pekъ, possibly *pěkъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛk]
• Rhymes: -ɛk

Noun

пек • (pek) m

1. fervor, torrid heat (condition of very hot temperature)

   в студ и пек ― v stud i pek ― in cold and warmth

Declension

Declension of пек

	singular	plural
indefinite	пек pek	пекове́ pekové
definite (subject form)	пекъ́т pekǎ́t	пекове́те pekovéte
definite (object form)	пека́ peká
count form	—	пе́ка péka

Derived terms

• за́пек (zápek, “constipation”)
• на́пек (nápek, “heating, warming”) (dialectal)
• при́пек (prípek, “sun bath”)

Related terms

• пека́ (peká, “to bake, to blaze”)
  • пе́чен (péčen, “baken”)
  • пе́кан (pékan, “hot, flashy”)
• пе́ка (péka) (obsolete)
  • опе́ка (opéka, “guardianship”)
  • попе́ка (popéka) (obsolete) → попечи́телство (popečítelstvo, “custody”)
• пещ (pešt, “oven”)
• печа́л (pečál, “sorrow, grief”)
  • печа́лба (pečálba, “burden; gain”)
• печа́т (pečát, “stamp”)
• пот (pot, “sweat”)

References

• “пек”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пек”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “пе́къ, пекове́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 21

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognate to Khakas пик (pik), Shor пек (pek), etc.

Adjective

пек • (pek)

1. firm

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “пек”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch pek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲek]

Noun

пек • (pek) m inan (genitive пе́ка, nominative plural пе́ки, genitive plural пе́ков)

1. pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)

Declension

Declension of пек (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пе́к pék	пе́ки péki
genitive	пе́ка péka	пе́ков pékov
dative	пе́ку péku	пе́кам pékam
accusative	пе́к pék	пе́ки péki
instrumental	пе́ком pékom	пе́ками pékami
prepositional	пе́ке péke	пе́ках pékax