檠

檠 U+6AA0, 檠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA0 ← 檟 [U+6A9F] CJK Unified Ideographs 檡 → [U+6AA1]

Translingual

Han character

檠 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大木 (TKD), four-corner 4890₄, composition ⿱敬木(GJK) or ⿱敬𣎳(HT))

1. stand for a lamp
2. frame for a bow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15681
• Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1288, character 14
• Unihan data for U+6AA0

Chinese

trad.		檠
simp. #		檠
alternative forms		㯳 𢐧 擏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 檠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蟼	*kraː, *kreŋ, *kreŋʔ
憼	*kaŋʔ, *kreŋʔ
驚	*kreŋ
警	*kreŋʔ
儆	*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs
璥	*keŋʔ
檠	*kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs
敬	*kreŋs
擎	*ɡreŋ
曔	*ɡreŋs

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qíng (qing²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): king⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kêng / kiâⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cíng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing²
    • Yale: chíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: king⁴
    • Yale: kìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: king⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: king⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng
    • Tâi-lô: kîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: keeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kiânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kviaa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kiã²⁴/

Note:

• kêng - literary;
• kiâⁿ - colloquial.

---

• Middle Chinese: gjaeng

Rime
Character	檠
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠京切
Baxter	gjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreŋ/, /*kreŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檠	檠
Reading #	2/3	1/3
No.	6887	6884
Phonetic component	敬	敬
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	擎	警
Old Chinese	/*ɡreŋ/	/*kreŋʔ/
Notes		原同說文木在左， 此注內或體見韓非子

Definitions

檠

1. (historical) frame that holds crossbows or bows for correction
2. (archaic) to correct; to straighten (a crossbow)
3. (archaic) candleholder; lamp stand
4. (archaic) candle; lamp

Compounds

• 檠天架海
• 檠枻
• 燈檠／灯檠

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
    • Wade–Giles: ching⁴
    • Yale: jìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjaengH

Rime
Character	檠
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠敬切
Baxter	gjaengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiæŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiaŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiaŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giajŋH/
Li Rong	/ɡiɐŋH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɐŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɐŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檠
Reading #	3/3
No.	6889
Phonetic component	敬
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	競
Old Chinese	/*ɡreŋs/

Definitions

檠

1. (obsolete) tray with legs

Japanese

Kanji

檠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)
• Kun: ゆだめ (yudame)、ともしび (tomoshibi, 檠)、たかつき (takatsuki)

Korean

Hanja

檠 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

檠: Hán Nôm readings: kình

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation