accumbo

Latin

Alternative forms

• adcumbō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ *cumbō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /akˈkum.boː/, [äkˈkʊmboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /akˈkum.bo/, [äkˈkumbo]

Verb

accumbō (present infinitive accumbere, perfect active accubuī, supine accubitum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive) to recline (at a table) or lie (on a bed)
2. (transitive) to take one's place (at a table)

Conjugation

Conjugation of accumbō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	accumbō	accumbis	accumbit	accumbimus	accumbitis	accumbunt
	imperfect	accumbēbam	accumbēbās	accumbēbat	accumbēbāmus	accumbēbātis	accumbēbant
	future	accumbam	accumbēs	accumbet	accumbēmus	accumbētis	accumbent
	perfect	accubuī	accubuistī	accubuit	accubuimus	accubuistis	accubuērunt, accubuēre
	pluperfect	accubueram	accubuerās	accubuerat	accubuerāmus	accubuerātis	accubuerant
	future perfect	accubuerō	accubueris	accubuerit	accubuerimus	accubueritis	accubuerint
passive	present	accumbor	accumberis, accumbere	accumbitur	accumbimur	accumbiminī	accumbuntur
	imperfect	accumbēbar	accumbēbāris, accumbēbāre	accumbēbātur	accumbēbāmur	accumbēbāminī	accumbēbantur
	future	accumbar	accumbēris, accumbēre	accumbētur	accumbēmur	accumbēminī	accumbentur
	perfect	accubitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	accubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	accubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	accumbam	accumbās	accumbat	accumbāmus	accumbātis	accumbant
	imperfect	accumberem	accumberēs	accumberet	accumberēmus	accumberētis	accumberent
	perfect	accubuerim	accubuerīs	accubuerit	accubuerīmus	accubuerītis	accubuerint
	pluperfect	accubuissem	accubuissēs	accubuisset	accubuissēmus	accubuissētis	accubuissent
passive	present	accumbar	accumbāris, accumbāre	accumbātur	accumbāmur	accumbāminī	accumbantur
	imperfect	accumberer	accumberēris, accumberēre	accumberētur	accumberēmur	accumberēminī	accumberentur
	perfect	accubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	accubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	accumbe	—	—	accumbite	—
	future	—	accumbitō	accumbitō	—	accumbitōte	accumbuntō
passive	present	—	accumbere	—	—	accumbiminī	—
	future	—	accumbitor	accumbitor	—	—	accumbuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		accumbere	accubuisse	accubitūrum esse	accumbī	accubitum esse	accubitum īrī
participles		accumbēns	—	accubitūrus	—	accubitus	accumbendus, accumbundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		accumbendī	accumbendō	accumbendum	accumbendō	accubitum	accubitū

Synonyms

• (I recline at a table): accubitō, accubō

Derived terms

• accumbēns

Descendants

• → English: accumb
• → Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan)
• → Greek: ακουμπώ (akoumpó)

References

• “accumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “accumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• accumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.