tripar

Galician

Alternative forms

• trepar

Etymology

Attested since 1807. From a Germanic language; compare English trip.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpaɾ/

Verb

tripar (first-person singular present tripo, first-person singular preterite tripei, past participle tripado)

1. (transitive) to trample, to tread
   • 1807, anonymous author, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:

     Vos conocès pouca xente:
     ben se ve que non tripastes
     os palacios que eu tripèi,

     You don't know many people:
     it's obvious that you did not tread
     the palaces I trod

2. (transitive) to trip (on an object)
   • 1853, Juan Manuel Pintos, A Gaita Gallega:

     Corría por aquel monte tripando toxos, carrascos, e levantaba panascos que lexos guindaba atrás

     He ran around that hill treading gorses, heathers, and drawing turves that he tossed far back

   • c. 1885, Jenaro Mariñas, A Moda:

     Pois señor, eu paso pola calle e vou de présa: tripo unha cola dunha señorita; eu caio, ela cai; o pai que vai con ela, dáme de paus co bastón; un meu compañeiro, que tampouco pode ver esas modas, sai na miña defensa; eu levántome e axúdolle; a nena dá gritos; os serenos acoden; nós non lle facemos caso; a xente vén correndo a ve-lo que pasa, repítese entre ela o que a min xa me pasou; caien uns enriba doutros, e hai confusión, e aies, e berros, e paresce que toda aquela calle está chea de demos que andan arrincando as lousas pra irse pró inferno. Resultado: un escadrón de caballería sai a despexar a calle, e nos vamos direitos á prevención.

     Well, then I'm walking down the street in a hurry: I trip on a young lady's train; I fall, she falls; her father, which is by her side, strikes me some blows with his canes; a companion of mine, who also can't stand these fashions, comes to defend me; I stand up and help him; the girl shouts; the guards come; we don't acknowledge them; people come at the run to see what's going, and they repeat what we did; they fall ones on top of the others, and there is confusion and laments and shouts, and it seems that the street is full with demons who are pulling out the flagstones to get to hell. Result: a cavalry squadron comes to clear the street, and we go direct to jail.

3. to step

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tripar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tripar
Personal	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparen
Gerund
	tripando
Past participle
Masculine	tripado			tripados
Feminine	tripada			tripadas
Indicative
Present	tripo	tripas	tripa	tripamos	tripades	tripan
Imperfect	tripaba	tripabas	tripaba	tripabamos	tripabades	tripaban
Preterite	tripei	tripaches	tripou	tripamos	tripastes	triparon
Pluperfect	tripara	triparas	tripara	triparamos	triparades	triparan
Future	triparei	triparás	tripará	triparemos	triparedes	triparán
Conditional	triparía	triparías	triparía	tripariamos	tripariades	triparían
Subjunctive
Present	tripe	tripes	tripe	tripemos	tripedes	tripen
Imperfect	tripase	tripases	tripase	tripásemos	tripásedes	tripasen
Future	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparen
Imperative
Affirmative		tripa	tripe	tripemos	tripade	tripen
Negative (non)		non tripes	non tripe	non tripemos	non tripedes	non tripen

    Reintegrated conjugation of tripar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tripar
Personal	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparem
Gerund
	tripando
Past participle
Masculine	tripado			tripados
Feminine	tripada			tripadas
Indicative
Present	tripo	tripas	tripa	tripamos	tripades, tripais	tripam
Imperfect	tripava	tripavas	tripava	tripávamos	tripávades, tripáveis, tripávais1	tripavam
Preterite	tripei	tripaste, tripache1	tripou	tripamos	tripastes	tripárom, triparam
Pluperfect	tripara	triparas	tripara	tripáramos	tripárades, tripáreis, tripárais1	triparam
Future	triparei	triparás	tripará	triparemos	triparedes, tripareis	triparám, triparão
Conditional	triparia	triparias	triparia	triparíamos	triparíades, triparíeis, triparíais1	tripariam
Subjunctive
Present	tripe	tripes	tripe	tripemos	tripedes, tripeis	tripem
Imperfect	tripasse	tripasses	tripasse	tripássemos	tripássedes, tripásseis	tripassem
Future	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparem
Imperative
Affirmative		tripa	tripe	tripemos	tripade, tripai	tripem
Negative (nom)		nom tripes	nom tripe	nom tripemos	nom tripedes, nom tripeis	nom tripem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tripar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tripar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “tripar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tripar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From English trip +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈpa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈpa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɾiˈpa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾiˈpa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: tri‧par

Verb

tripar (first-person singular present tripo, first-person singular preterite tripei, past participle tripado)

1. (Portugal, colloquial) to trip (to experience a state of reverie or to hallucinate, due to consuming psychoactive drugs)
2. (Portugal, colloquial) to lose one's temper, to trip (to become unreasonably upset, especially over something unimportant; to cause a scene or a disruption)

   Synonym: flipar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tripar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tripar
Personal	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparem
Gerund
	tripando
Past participle
Masculine	tripado			tripados
Feminine	tripada			tripadas
Indicative
Present	tripo	tripas	tripa	tripamos	tripais	tripam
Imperfect	tripava	tripavas	tripava	tripávamos	tripáveis	tripavam
Preterite	tripei	tripaste	tripou	tripamos1, tripámos2	tripastes	triparam
Pluperfect	tripara	triparas	tripara	tripáramos	tripáreis	triparam
Future	triparei	triparás	tripará	triparemos	tripareis	triparão
Conditional	triparia	triparias	triparia	triparíamos	triparíeis	tripariam
Subjunctive
Present	tripe	tripes	tripe	tripemos	tripeis	tripem
Imperfect	tripasse	tripasses	tripasse	tripássemos	tripásseis	tripassem
Future	tripar	tripares	tripar	triparmos	tripardes	triparem
Imperative
Affirmative		tripa	tripe	tripemos	tripai	tripem
Negative (não)		não tripes	não tripe	não tripemos	não tripeis	não tripem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.