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Coordinates: 26°28′N 91°38′E / 26.47°N 91.63°E / 26.47; 91.63
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==Politics==
==Politics==
{{unsourced section|date=November 2023}}
{{Main|Rangiya Assembly constituency}}
{{Main|Rangiya Assembly constituency}}
Assam has 126 assembly constituencies, and Rangiya Assembly constituency is one of these where voters elect their representative. [[Bhabesh Kalita]] is the MLA of Rangia Assembly constituency. It also falls under the [[Mangaldoi Lok Sabha constituency]], which elects members to the national-level [[Lok Sabha]].
Assam has 126 assembly constituencies, and Rangiya Assembly constituency is one of these where voters elect their representative.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangia Election Results |url=https://www.oneindia.com/rangia-assembly-elections-as-57/}}</ref> [[Bhabesh Kalita]] is the MLA of Rangia Assembly constituency. It also falls under the [[Mangaldoi Lok Sabha constituency]], which elects members to the national-level [[Lok Sabha]].


==Landmarks==
==Landmarks==

Revision as of 10:47, 30 December 2023

Rangia
Rangiya
City
Rangia City
Sky view of Rangia
Sky view of Rangia
Nickname(s): 
City of Colors, Transportation Hub of Assam, Plantation Valley of Assam, Gateway of Indo-Bhutan Border
Rangia is located in Assam
Rangia
Rangia
Location in Assam, India
Rangia is located in India
Rangia
Rangia
Rangia (India)
Coordinates: 26°28′N 91°38′E / 26.47°N 91.63°E / 26.47; 91.63
Country India
StateAssam
RegionLower Assam
DistrictKamrup
No. of Wards10
District OfficeAmingaon
Villages under Rangia Sub-DistrictAlagdia, Madhya Panduri, Athara Madhukuchi, Bala Gaon Arimatta, Balikuchi Padum Kowari, Bangaon Padum Kowari, Barhampur Hat Bajali, Jayontipur, Barkuriha Haradutta, Barlessakona, Madhukuchi, Barmurah, Batakuchi and 74 more...
Founded byGovernment of Assam
Named forRangia Municipality Board
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyRangia Municipality Board
 • Deputy CommissionerSmti Keerthi Jalli, IAS
 • MLABhabesh Kalita (BJP)
Area
 • Total9.6 km2 (3.7 sq mi)
 • Rank1st in Kamrup (R) District
Elevation
39 m (128 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total26,389
 • Rank16th
 • Density2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
 • Climate
Cwa
DemonymRangian
Languages
 • OfficialAssamese
 • NativeKamrupi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
781354
Telephone code03621
ISO 3166 codeIN-AS
Vehicle registrationAS 01 & AS 25
Literacy71.4% (2011)
Sex ratio1.17:1 (male:female) /
Summer temperature30°C - 39°C
Winter temperature19°C - 29°C
Websiterangiamb.org.in

Rangia (Pron: ˈræŋˌgɪə) is a plantation valley city and a municipal board located in the Kamrup Rural district of Assam, India. Rangia serves as the sub-district headquarter of Rangia Sub-district in Kamrup Rural District. One of Rangia's significant features is its role as the divisional headquarter of the Northeast Frontier Railway, which is one of the major railway zones in India.[1] Baralia river flows through the heart of the city. Bhabesh Kalita is the MLA of Rangia Assembly constituency. The Redhorn Division of the Indian Army is located just three kilometers from the city.

Assam's first train restaurant located at Rangia. Rangia ancient name is "Randiya". Rangia covers an area of 9.6 square kilometers and is divided into 10 wards where regular elections are conducted every 5 years.[2] The city is located approximately 52 kilometers away from the state headquarter Dispur (Guwahati), which is the capital of Assam and about 39 kilometers from Jalukbari, a prominent area in Guwahati.

Rangia Municipal Board was established on 1st January, 1956. With a population of 27,889 (as per 2011 census), Rangia Municipality covers an area of 9.25 sq. Km.. The Municipality authority of Rangia is consistantly working heard to provide better, clean, hygenic urban facilities to the citizen of the city. Rangia Municipal Board has total administration over 6,215 houses to which it supplies basic urban amenities. It is also authorize to build roads, construct drain system, develop PARK, within Municipal Board limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

Rangiya Junction is the 4th Biggest Railway Station in North East. Rangia is the Largest city of the Kamrup Rural district. And Additionally, Rangia holds the distinction of being known as the gateway to the Indo-Bhutan border.

Etymology

The word "Rangia" is believed to have been derived from the local term "Randiya". According to local folklore, "Ran" means 'war' and "Diya" means 'to give', indicating that Rangia was a place where a conflict or battle took place between the Boro people and Bhutanese communities.[3]

History

In Ancient times it was part of Ancient Kamrup, and subsequently included in Kamapitha division of Kamarupa Kingdom. In modern times, Rangiya is part of Kamrupi cultural region.

Geography

Rangiya is located at 26°28′N 91°38′E / 26.47°N 91.63°E / 26.47; 91.63.[4] It has an average elevation of 39 metres (128 feet). Rangia covers of area 9.6 square kilometres. The river Baralia flows through the heart of the city.

Education

There are several educational institutes in Rangiya. Some of them are Jawaharlal Nehru Shishu Vidyalaya (Estd. 1964), Modern English School (Estd. 1993), Rangia College (Estd. 1964),[5] Third Eye Computer Education Centre (Estd. 2008), Sankardev Academy Junior college, Pragmetic Academy Junior College, Euclid Group of institutions, Faculty Academy, Symbiosis Academy, Manabendra Sarma Girls College, Rangia Higher Secondary School (Estd. 1936, Rangiya Arabic College, Rangiya Teachers Training College,[6] Rangiya Girls' H.S. School, Rangiya High Madrasa & H.S. School, Arimatta Vidyapith H.S. School, Rangia Hindi High School, Railway High School (Bengali Medium), (Estd.1950), Shankardev Shishu Niketan (Estd. 1987), Ambedkar Lotus English School (Estd. 1984), Fatima Convent School (Estd. 2007), Kendriya Vidyalaya NFR Rangia, SERS Public School, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Rangiya Law College and Sankaracharya Vidya Niketan, premada sivanath vidyapith, Red Horns Public School (Estd.1988), Rangia Jatiya Vidyalaya Tiniali (Estd.2010). Rangia Basic training center,The level of educational awareness in this area is high.

Politics

Assam has 126 assembly constituencies, and Rangiya Assembly constituency is one of these where voters elect their representative.[7] Bhabesh Kalita is the MLA of Rangia Assembly constituency. It also falls under the Mangaldoi Lok Sabha constituency, which elects members to the national-level Lok Sabha.

Landmarks

Rangia have 6 shopping malls

  • Bazaar India
  • Citykart
  • Vishal Mega Mart
  • Reliance Trends
  • V-Mart
  • Style Bazaar

The city is also a commercial center with a range of markets and business establishments catering to the needs of the local population and surrounding areas.[8]

Sports

Rangia have 3 main gyms - Panther Gym Rangia, Saraighat Fitness Centre, Real Builders Gym.[9] Other Sports Centres - Taekwondo Coaching Centre Rangia, Badminton Court DRSC/Rangia, Rangia Cricket Academy, Rangia Cricket Association, Rangia College Indoor Stadium, Rangia Rhino Karate Club

Tourism

Rangia's 9 main tourist places[10]

  • Shiv Mandir
  • Arimatta Garh
  • Eco Park
  • Padum Pukhuri
  • Haradutta Biradutta Bhawan
  • Krishak Shahid Bhawan
  • Rangia Main Gate
  • Delight Gold Cinema
  • Radha Krishna Mandir
  • Dipteswari Devalaya[11][12]

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[13] Rangiya had a population of 26,389. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Rangiya has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 67%. In Rangiya, 12% of the population is under six years of age.

Healthcare system

There are several private hospitals in Rangiya apart from 2 government hospitals. Some of them are Swasti Hospital (Estd. 2018),[14] Rangia Poly Clinic & Nursing Home, Sparsh Hospital (Estd. 2016).[15]

Climate

Climate data for Rangia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1)
11.8
(53.2)
Record low °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
5.1
(41.2)
8.3
(46.9)
13.0
(55.4)
16.2
(61.2)
20.4
(68.7)
21.4
(70.5)
22.1
(71.8)
19.7
(67.5)
13.6
(56.5)
10.3
(50.5)
6.0
(42.8)
4.7
(40.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 11.9
(0.47)
18.3
(0.72)
55.8
(2.20)
147.9
(5.82)
244.2
(9.61)
316.4
(12.46)
345.4
(13.60)
264.3
(10.41)
185.9
(7.32)
91.2
(3.59)
18.7
(0.74)
7.1
(0.28)
1,717.7
(67.63)
Average rainy days 1.8 2.9 5.8 13.1 17.0 19.6 22.3 18.5 15.2 7.4 2.8 1.3 127.7
Average relative humidity (%) 79 65 57 68 75 81 83 82 83 82 82 82 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 226.3 214.7 220.1 201.0 192.2 132.0 124.0 161.2 138.0 204.6 231.0 232.5 2,277.6
Source: World Meteorological Organization

The Climate of the area affects human activities to a great extent. Rangia has a similar climatic condition with rest of the Brahmaputra valley with hot humid summer and cool dry winter.[16] Mean annual maximum and minimum temperatures of those towns are 36.5 C and 8.1 C respectively. There is sufficient rainfall in summer with an annual average of 1852.20mm and a Ralative Humidity of 75%

Transport

National Highway 27 runs through the heart of the city. Rangiya is important transit point in the region, nearly all trains halts at Rangiya Junction railway station. It is a junction of the New Bongaigaon–Guwahati section of Barauni–Guwahati line. Rangiya Junction is the 4th largest railway station in North-east India. It is one of the divisional headquarters of Northeast Frontier Railway. The Rangiya–Murkongselek line connects the state to Arunachal Pradesh.[17] Rangia is known for its strategic location as a major transportation hub in Assam. It is well-connected by road and rail networks, making it an important junction for transportation and commerce in the region. Rangia is known for its strategic location as a major transportation hub in Assam. It is well-connected by road and rail networks, making it an important junction for transportation and commerce in the region.

See also

GuwahatiNalbariBongaigaonTezpurNagaonJorhatDibrugarh

References

  1. ^ North East Frontier Railway: Rangia
  2. ^ Welcome To Rangia Municipal Board
  3. ^ Siiger, Halfdan (2015). The Bodo of Assam: Revisiting a Classical Study from 1950 (PDF). NIAS Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-87-7694-160-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2020. As the Bodos could not stand all this, in the long run they made war upon the Bhutanese. They fought in Rangia. Ron means war, and from that the town has got its name. There the Bodos were defeated by the Bhutanese. As they were defeated by the Bhutanese, the Bodos had to pay land revenue to them.
  4. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rangia
  5. ^ "Rangia College". www.rangiacollege.ac.in. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Rangia T. T. College – Best B. Ed. College in Assam". Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Rangia Election Results".
  8. ^ www.touristlink.com https://www.touristlink.com/india/rangia.html. Retrieved 15 December 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ "Rangia Town Club (ACA) vs Balisatra Anchalik Sports Association (ACA) | 5th Assam Premier Club Championship 2022-23 (Rangia) - Cricket Match Score, Schedules, Results - CricHeroes". cricheroes.in. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  10. ^ Tripoto. "Rangia Travel Guide 2023: Best of Rangia Tourism". Tripoto. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Rangia Tourism (2023): Best of Rangia, India". Tripadvisor. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Dipteshwari Devalaya | Rangia".
  13. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  14. ^ "Swasti Hospital".
  15. ^ "Sparsh Hospital | Best Multi-Speciality Hospital In Rangia | Guwahati".
  16. ^ "Rangia Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (India) - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Rangiya broad gauge line to be operational next year". The Economic Times. 25 April 2012.