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{{Short description|none}}
{{User sandbox}}
{{Multiple issues|

{{original research|date=September 2017}}
{{Short description|The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2023}}
}}
[[File:Ongoing conflicts around the world.svg|thumb|upright=1.9|Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or past year):
{{use British English|date=August 2011}}
{{legend|maroon|Major wars (10,000 or more)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{legend|red|Wars (1,000–9,999)}}
[[File:26O Llibertat 191026 60360 dc (48979005808).jpg|thumb|Supporters of [[Catalan independence movement|Catalan independence]] in Barcelona in October 2019]]
{{legend|orange|Minor conflicts (100–999)}}
This is a '''list of currently active separatist movements in Europe'''. [[Separatism]] often refers to full political [[secession]],<ref name=":5">{{Citation | contribution-url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/separatism | title = Free Dictionary | contribution = Separatism}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Citation | contribution = Separatism | contribution-url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/separatism | last1 = Merriam | last2 = Webster | title = Dictionary}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Citation | contribution = Separatism | publisher = Encyclopedia | contribution-url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-separatist.html | title = The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English | year = 2008}}</ref> though separatist movements may seek nothing more than greater [[autonomy]] or to be recognised as a [[national minority]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Harris| first = Jerry| title = The Nation in the Global Era Conflict and Transformation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQQujqyOJJIC&pg=PA320 | year = 2009| publisher = Brill | isbn = 978-90-04-17690-4 | page = 320}}</ref>
{{legend|#FFD300|Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)}}]]

The following is a '''list of ongoing armed conflicts''' that are taking place around the world.


==Criteria==
==Criteria==
What is and is not considered an [[Autonomism (political doctrine)|autonomist]] or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:
# They are active movements with active members.
* Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.<ref>{{cite web|title=How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?|url=https://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/other/opinion-paper-armed-conflict.pdf|website=International Committee of the Red Cross|date= March 2008 |access-date= 1 February 2015}}</ref> Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
# They are seeking greater autonomy or [[self-determination]] for a geographic region (as opposed to [[National personal autonomy|personal autonomy]]).
:* This is not a [[list of countries by intentional homicide rate]], and criminal [[gang violence]] is generally not included unless there is also significant [[military]] or [[paramilitary]] involvement.
# They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.
* Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians ''intentionally targeted'' by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
* Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
* Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
* ''Location'' refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and [[list of states with limited recognition|unrecognized states]].
* A [[territorial dispute]] or a [[protest]] movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.


Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
{{anchor|Major wars}}<!--linked from redirect "Major wars"-->
* ''De facto'' state (de facto entity): for [[Diplomatic recognition|unrecognized]] regions with de facto autonomy.
* Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state.
* Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater [[Autonomous area|autonomy for an area]] but not outright secession.
** De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region.
** Government-in-exile: for a [[Government in exile|government based outside of the region in question]], with or without control.
** Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession.
** Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations.
** Advocacy group(s): for [[Advocacy group|non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities]].
** [[Ethnic]]/[[ethno-religious]]/[[racial]]/[[Regionalism (politics)|regional]]/[[Religious organization|religious]] group(s).


Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the [[European Union]] (EU), several of these groups are members of the [[European Free Alliance]] (EFA). In some cases, the group seeks to unify into a different state – in cases where this does not involve the creation of a new state entity, this is considered to be [[irredentism]]. Analogous irredentist movements are included in the [[list of active irredentist movements]].
==Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or past year)==
The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.<ref name="auto8">{{cite web |url= https://www.acleddata.com/curated-data-files/ |title=The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project|website= Acled Data |access-date= 2019-04-10}}</ref>
<!-- Please add reliable sources to support casualties figures. Any number without a source will be removed. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="conflicts10000"
|-
! Start of<br />conflict
! Conflict
! Continent
! Location
! data-sort-type="number" | Cumulative fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2022 fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2023 fatalities
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1948
|{{Tree list}}
* [[Internal conflict in Myanmar]]
** [[Kachin conflict]]
** [[Karen conflict]]
** [[Rohingya conflict]]
** [[Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)|Conflict in Rakhine State]]
** [[Myanmar protests (2021–present)]]
** [[Myanmar civil war (2021–present)]]
** [[2021 Kalay clashes]]
** [[Karen–Mon conflict]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Myanmar}}
| {{nts|180000}}–210,000<ref name="PERI Database">{{cite web|url=http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011224313/http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf|archive-date=11 October 2008|title=Modern conflicts database: alternative estimates for death tolls|date= April 2007|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst, Political Economy Research Institute|access-date=21 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario4.htm|title=De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios|access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref>
| {{nts|2750}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program |url=https://ucdp.uu.se/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref>–20,206<ref name="acleddata.com">{{cite web |date=10 June 2022 |title=Dashboard |url=https://acleddata.com/dashboard/#/dashboard |website=ACLED}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ethnic-group-myanmar-air-attack-kills-60-celebration-91995775|title=Ethnic group says Myanmar air attack kills 80 at celebration |website=[[ABC News]] }}</ref>
| {{nts|11043}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-air-attack-kills-at-least-170-witnesses-say/a-65322698 |title=Myanmar air attack kills at least 170, witnesses say – DW – 04/14/2023 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Buddhist monk and a child reported among almost a dozen civilians killed in Myanmar airstrikes |website=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/buddhist-monk-child-reported-dozen-civilians-killed-myanmar-100491789 |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Around 40 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Three Days of Resistance Attacks |date=3 July 2023 |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/war-against-the-junta/around-40-myanmar-junta-troops-killed-in-three-days-of-resistance-attacks.html |access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref>


==Austria==
|-
{{Flag|Carinthia}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 2002
* Proposition: Greater Autonomy for [[Carinthia]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |date=2022-04-14 |title=EFA takes action to protect the Slovenian language in Carinthian schools |url=https://e-f-a.org/2022/04/14/efa-takes-action-to-protect-the-slovenian-language-in-carinthian-schools/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=EFA - European Free Alliance |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dore |first=Giovanna Maria Dora |date=2014-09-17 |title=Will Scottish Independence Create a Bandwagon Effect? |url=https://www.the-american-interest.com/2014/09/17/will-scottish-independence-create-a-bandwagon-effect/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=The American Interest |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2021-03-15 |title=Utilization of communal autonomy for implementing additional bilingual names of populated places and streets in Carinthia (Austria) |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4008977 |language=en}}</ref>
|{{Tree list}}
** Ethnic group: [[Carinthian Slovenes]]
*[[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)|Insurgency in the Maghreb]]
** Political party: [[Enotna Lista]] ([[European Free Alliance|EFA]] member)
**[[Islamist insurgency in the Sahel|Insurgency in the Sahel]]
***[[Jihadist insurgency in Niger]]
***[[Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso]]
***[[Mali War]]
****[[Internal conflict in Azawad]]
**[[Islamic State insurgency in Tunisia]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[Africa]]
| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}<br />{{flag|Mali}}<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{flag|Benin}}<br />{{flag|Togo}}<br />{{flag|Algeria}}<br />{{flag|Tunisia}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}<br />{{flag|Ivory Coast}}<br />{{flag|Mauritania}}<br />{{flag|Ghana}}<br />{{flag|Nigeria}}<br>{{flag|Cameroon}}<br>{{flag|Morocco}}<br>{{flag|Libya}}<br>
|{{nts|54000}}+
| {{nts|9000}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{blist|{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-100-killed-burkina-faso-attack-over-weekend-sources-2022-06-13/|title=Armed men kill at least 100 in Burkina Faso border zone - security source|newspaper=Reuters |date=13 June 2022|via=www.reuters.com}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/06/21/burkina-army-kills-terrorists/|title=Burkina Army Says Killed Over 120 'Terrorists'|date=21 June 2022}}|{{cite web |title=Persistent, Expanding, and Escalating Instability |url=https://acleddata.com/10-conflicts-to-worry-about-in-2022/sahel/mid-year-update/ |website=ACLED |access-date=17 August 2022}}|{{cite web |title=Strengthening Sahelian Counterinsurgency Strategy |url=https://africacenter.org/publication/strengthening-sahelian-counterinsurgency-strategy/ |website=Africa center for strategic studies |access-date=4 September 2022}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Inside Story-Farewell 2022 TRANSCRIPT |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/6878000.html |website=VOA |date=15 December 2022 |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref>
| {{nts|11075}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/dozens-of-defence-forces-killed-in-burkina-faso-attack-governor|title=Dozens of defence forces killed in Burkina Faso attack: Governor|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/24/dozens-killed-in-burkina-faso-attack-near-mali-border|title=Dozens killed in Burkina Faso attack near Mali border|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/16/more-than-a-dozen-niger-troops-killed-in-attack-near-mali-border|title=More than a dozen Niger soldiers killed in attack near Mali border|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/six-malian-soldiers-killed-in-attack-says-army/7223274.html |title=Six Malian Soldiers Killed in Attack, Says Army |date=13 August 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-21-civilians-killed-central-mali-attack-sources-2023-08-19/ |title=At least 21 civilians killed in central Mali attack - sources |newspaper=Reuters |date=19 August 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/burkina-faso-says-53-soldiers-volunteers-killed-clashes-with-militants-2023-09-05/ |title=Burkina Faso says 53 soldiers, volunteers killed in clashes with militants |newspaper=Reuters |date=5 September 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/08/africa/mali-militant-attack-passenger-boat-army-base-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Mali hit by waves of attacks that have left more than 60 dead amid spiraling insecurity |date=8 September 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2006
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Mexican drug war]]
**[[Infighting in the Gulf Cartel]]
**[[Infighting in Los Zetas]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[North America]]
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|<!--Please list statistics related at least to battles with identified combat parties (and homicides in organized crime in parenthesis), and not general homicide rates-->{{nts|69000}}<ref name="UCDP_Mexico">{{cite web|title=Mexico|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/70|access-date=2021-06-16|work=UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program: Mexico|publisher=Uppsala University}}</ref>{{efn|358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/es/post-opinion/2021/06/14/mexico-guerra-narcotrafico-calderon-homicidios-desaparecidos/ |title= Opinión: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México|newspaper=Washington Post|date=14 June 2021}}</ref>}}
|{{nts|7821}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Texas migrant deaths: At least 46 found dead in abandoned truck|work=BBC News |date=28 June 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61961871|access-date=2022-07-25}}</ref>–14,254<ref name=":0"/>
|{{nts|5726}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| {{Tree list}}
* [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
** [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Europe]]
| {{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Ukraine}}<br />
|{{ntsh|180000}} 180,000–220,000+<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/29thReportUkraine_EN.pdf|title=Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2019 to 15 February 2020 (Note: link does not include deaths of the 2022 invasion!)|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/russian-invasion-kills-42k-ukrainian-civilians-since-start-war-us-officials-say |title=Russian invasion kills 42K Ukrainian civilians since start of war, US officials say |website=[[Fox News]] |date=21 May 2023 }}</ref>
|{{ntsh|82637}} 82,637<ref name=":0" />–100,000+<ref>{{blist|{{Cite web |date=10 October 2022 |title=Ukraine: civilian casualty update 10 October 2022 |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/10/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-10-october-2022 |access-date=10 October 2022 |website=[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]]}}|{{Cite news |date=22 August 2022 |title=Almost 9,000 Ukrainian Military Killed in War With Russia -Armed Forces Chief |first=Natalia |last=Zinets |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/almost-9000-ukrainian-military-killed-war-with-russia-armed-forces-chief-2022-08-22/ |access-date=22 August 2022}}|{{Cite news |title=Что мы знаем о потерях России в ходе контрнаступления Украины? |trans-title=What do we know about Russia's losses during Ukraine's counter-offensive? |work=[[BBC News Russian]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-63599537 |date=16 September 2022 |access-date=17 September 2022}}|{{Cite news |date=7 October 2022 |title=Russian casualties in Ukraine. Mediazona count, updated |work=[[Mediazona]] |url=https://zona.media/casualties |access-date=11 October 2022}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eng.ombudsman-dnr.ru/the-overview-of-the-current-social-and-humanitarian-situation-in-the-territory-of-the-donetsk-peoples-republic-as-a-result-of-hostilities-in-the-period-17-and-23-december-2022/|title=The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People`s Republic as a result of hostilities in the period 17 and 23 December 2022 – Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People’s Republic}}</ref><ref>{{blist|{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukraines-interior-ministry-reveals-number-180530508.html|title=Ukraines Interior Ministry reveals number of civilians Russians already killed and wounded in Ukraine|website=Ukrayinska Pravda|date=2 September 2022 }}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/russia-at-war-not-so-much-with-ukrainian-army-as-with-collective-west-defense-minister/2690655|title=Russia at war not so much with Ukrainian army as with 'collective West:' Defense minister|website=www.aa.com.tr}}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/09/21/7368409/|title="No losses", but mobilisation still announced: Shoigu reveals Russia's losses in Ukraine|website=Ukrainska Pravda}}|{{Cite news |title=War in Ukraine – Total approximate losses of the enemy for Day 237 |agency=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/ |access-date=2 August 2022}}|{{Cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Ukrainian official responds to Putin saying offensive is not "anything in earnest" yet |first1=Hafsa |last1=Khalil |first2=Aditi |last2=Sangal |first3=Hannah |last3=Strange |first4=Adrienne |last4=Vogt |first5=Elise |last5=Hammond |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-07-08-22/h_8f99ab4616f5770d292f0090108c2f2c}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63829973|title=Ukraine war: Zelensky aide reveals up to 13,000 war dead|last=Lukiv |first=Jaroslav |publisher=BBC News |date=December 2, 2022 |website=BBC |access-date=December 6, 2022}}</ref>
|{{ntsh|23810}} 23,810<ref name="acleddata.com" />–95,088+<ref>{{cite news |title=Погибли более 500 мобилизованных: что известно о потерях России в Украине к январю |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-64181570 |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/01/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-23-january-2023|title=Ukraine: civilian casualty update 23 January 2023|website=OHCHR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-troop-losses-50k-invasion-1784305?amp=1 |title=Russia Loses 50k Soldiers in Two Months—Kyiv | website=[[Newsweek]] |date=28 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/amp/rubric-ato/3690614-ukrainian-forces-kill-4000-invaders-within-week.html |title=Ukrainian forces kill 4,000 invaders within week}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3703088-zsu-za-misac-znisili-majze-17-000-zagarbnikiv-i-12-tisaci-odinic-tehniki-ta-ozbroenna.html |title=ЗСУ за місяць знищили майже 17 000 загарбників і 1,2 тисячі одиниць техніки та озброєння |date=May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64880268 |title=Up to 30,000 Russian casualties claimed in Bakhmut |work=BBC News |date=7 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64935449 |title=Ukraine war: Heavy losses reported as battle for Bakhmut rages |work=BBC News |date=13 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-wagner-group-says-soledar-liberated-around-500-ukrainians-killed-2023-01-11/ |title=Russia's Wagner Group claims 'liberation' of Soledar, says about 500 Ukrainians killed |newspaper=Reuters |date=11 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moscow-ends-self-proclaimed-ceasefire-vows-press-ahead-ukraine-2023-01-08/ |title=No sign of casualties after Russia claims revenge attack on Ukrainian soldiers |newspaper=Reuters |date=8 January 2023 |last1=Smilianets |first1=Vladyslav}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2023 |title=Russia Says 89 Troops Were Killed in New Year's Attack, Blames Use of Mobile Phones |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-01-03/russias-defence-ministry-says-89-killed-in-makiivka-blames-use-of-mobile-phones |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=[[U.S. News]]}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2018
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)|Ethiopian civil conflict]]
**[[Afar–Somali clashes]]
**[[Oromo conflict]]
***[[OLA insurgency]]
**[[War in Amhara]]{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Ethiopia}}
| {{ntsh|177,000}} 177,000–600,000+<ref name="Ghent">{{Cite web |last=York |first=Geoffrey |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-surge-of-dehumanizing-hate-speech-points-to-mounting-risk-of-mass/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022002129/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-surge-of-dehumanizing-hate-speech-points-to-mounting-risk-of-mass/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |quote=Independent scholars, based at Ghent University in Belgium, suggest that the death toll in Tigray is now between 385,000 and 600,000.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Negash |first1=Emnet |title=Updated assessment of civilian starvation deaths during the Tigray war |date=24 May 2023 |url=https://martinplaut.com/2023/05/24/updated-assessment-of-civilian-starvation-deaths-during-the-tigray-war/#:~:text=The%20report%20mentions%2043%2C000%20excess,related%20deaths%20by%20December%202022 |access-date=4 July 2023 |quote=As our estimate of the civilian deaths in the Tigray war is regularly mentioned in the media, it seems important to share our evolving understanding and updated (lower) number of civilian deaths as a result of the Tigray war and blockade. We concluded that the IPC/FEWS categorization, on which our Tigray statistics are mainly based, overestimates hunger mortality. Along with developing information on the ground, this would point to a total number of civilian deaths ranging from 162,000 to 378,000.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=55&regionSelect=1-Northern_Africa| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112075631/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=55&regionSelect=1-Northern_Africa | archive-date=12 January 2016 | title=Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) }}</ref>
| {{ntsh|10341}} 10,341{{Efn|ACLED data covers Ethiopia, Eritrea, and [[Al Qadarif (state)|Gedaref]], Sudan
* Lower estimate uses ACLED for [[Tigray Region]] region deaths; high estimate uses the 100,000 figure instead}}<ref>{{blist|{{Cite web |last=Anna |first=Cara |date=2 December 2022 |title=Eritrean forces still killing Tigray civilians, report says |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-united-nations-kenya-ethiopia-eritrea-6de53375bf76fb0353505c4cc27521a9 |website=Associated Press}}|{{cite web |date=10 June 2022 |title=Dashboard |url=https://acleddata.com/dashboard/ |website=ACLED}}}}</ref><ref name=":34">{{Cite news |last=York |first=Geoffrey |date=16 January 2023 |title=Eritrean dictator emerges as Horn of Africa's biggest winner after Ethiopian war |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-eritrean-dictator-emerges-as-horn-of-africas-biggest-winner-after/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123091732/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-eritrean-dictator-emerges-as-horn-of-africas-biggest-winner-after/ |archive-date=23 January 2023 |quote=A report on Dec. 30 by a committee of relief organizations and officials in Tigray said the Eritrean forces and their Amhara allies have killed more than 3,700 civilians since the peace agreement was signed.}}</ref>–109,600+<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{blist|{{Cite news |last=Harper |first=Mary |date=16 October 2022 |title=Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Civilian bloodbath warning as offensive escalates |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63275598 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016230001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63275598 |archive-date=16 October 2022}}|{{Cite web |date=18 October 2022 |title=Ethiopia civil war: Hyenas scavenge on corpses as Tigray forces retreat |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63291747 |website=BBC News |quote=between 700,000 and 800,000 people [overall] have already lost their lives. […] '100,000 have probably died in this third phase'}}|{{Cite web |last=Anna |first=Cara |date=2 December 2022 |title=Eritrean forces still killing Tigray civilians, report says |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-united-nations-kenya-ethiopia-eritrea-6de53375bf76fb0353505c4cc27521a9 |website=Associated Press}}|{{cite web |date=10 June 2022 |title=Dashboard |url=https://acleddata.com/dashboard/ |website=ACLED}}}}</ref><ref name=":34" />
| {{ntsh|2400}} 2,400<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2023 |title=Airstrike in Ethiopia's Amhara region kills at least 26 people |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/14/airstrike-in-ethiopia-amhara-region-kills-people}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 August 2023 |title=News: Death toll from Finote Selam airstrike reaches at least 30, doctors fear lack of Oxygen may drive fatalities up |work=[[Addis Standard]] |url=https://addisstandard.com/news-death-toll-from-finote-selam-airstrike-reaches-at-least-30-doctors-fear-lack-of-oxygen-may-drive-fatalities-up/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 August 2023 |title=News: At least 12 civilians killed in Chobi, Oromia region, residents and opposition parties accuse gov't forces of indiscriminate attack |work=[[Addis Standard]] |url=https://addisstandard.com/news-at-least-12-civilians-killed-in-chobi-oromia-region-residents-and-opposition-parties-accuse-govt-forces-of-indiscriminate-attack/}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | 2023
| [[War in Sudan (2023)|War in Sudan]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Sudan}}
| {{nts|11,501}}<ref name="auto5">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-politics-casualties-idAFC6N37W000 |website=[[Reuters]] |title=More than 3,000 people killed, 6,000 injured in Sudan conflict - health minister |date=17 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |title=10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/26/africa/sudan-west-darfur-thousands-killed-intl/index.html |date=27 July 2023 |access-date=28 July 2023 |work=[[CNN]] }}</ref>
| {{nts|0}}<ref name=":0" />
| {{nts|11,501}}<ref name="auto5"/><ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref name="auto1"/>
|}


==Azerbaijan==
==Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)==
{| style="float:right"
The {{table row counter|id=conflicts1000|ignore=1}} conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.<ref name="auto8"/> Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the [[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]].<ref name=autogenerated8>{{cite web |url= http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/|title=Definitions |work= [[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]]|access-date=4 May 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101025230318/http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/ |archive-date= 25 October 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="conflicts1000"
|-
|-
| valign="top" |[[File:Azerbaijan districts Talysh-Mughan.png|thumb|Azerbaijan districts claimed by Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]
! Start of<br />conflict
[[File:Idioma lezgin.png|thumb|Lezgin speaking territories of Russia and Azerbaijan]]
! Conflict
! Continent
! Location
! data-sort-type="number" | Cumulative fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2022 fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2023 fatalities
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1948
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]
** [[Gaza–Israel conflict]]
*** [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]
*** [[October 2023 Hezbollah strike|2023 Hezbollah-Israel exchanges]]{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Israel}}<br />''{{flag|Palestine}}''<br> {{flag|Lebanon}}{{efn|during the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]}}''<br> {{flag|Syria}}{{efn|during the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]}}
| {{nts|27000}}<ref name="CSP">{{cite web |url= http://www.systemicpeace.org/warlist/warlist.htm|title= Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019|last1= Marshall|first1= Monty G.|date= 15 June 2017|publisher= Center for Systemic Peace|access-date= 1 October 2020}}</ref>
| {{nts|194}}<ref name=":0" />–255<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/8/7/israel-palestine-latest-updates-dozens-killed-in-three-day-gaza-assault|title=Israel, Islamic Jihad ceasefire begins after deadly Gaza attack|first1=Arwa |last1=Ibrahim |first2=Usaid |last2=Siddiqui|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>
| {{nts|2734}}-4,234+<ref name=":0" /><ref name="acleddata.com" />{{efn|1=During the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]], 1,134 people have been killed on the Palestinian side.
*1,100 in Gaza and 28 in West Bank.<ref name="cas1">{{cite news |title=At least 830 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrikes on Gaza |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/10/-At-least-770-Palestinians-killed-in-Israeli-airstrikes-on-Gaza- |access-date=10 October 2023 |publisher=Al Arabiya |date=10 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-live-news-israel-orders-complete-siege-of-gaza-strip|title=Israel-Hamas war live news: Israeli shelling kills 4 Hezbollah members|website=Al Jazeera|access-date=9 October 2023|url-status=live|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009153036/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-live-news-israel-orders-complete-siege-of-gaza-strip}}</ref><br>
*6 in Lebanon (4 Hezbollah members and 2 infiltrators)<ref>{{cite news |title=Israeli Strike On Lebanon Kills Hezbollah Member: Officials |url=https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/israeli-strike-on-lebanon-kills-hezbollah-member-officials-65ff6a82 |access-date=9 October 2023 |publisher=Barron's |date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170230/https://www.barrons.com/amp/news/israeli-strike-on-lebanon-kills-hezbollah-member-officials-65ff6a82 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/|title=Israeli military says its troops killed gunmen who infiltrated from Lebanon|work=Reuters|date=9 October 2023|access-date=9 October 2023|archive-date=9 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009135215/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/|url-status=live}}</ref><nowiki></nowiki><br> Also reportedly 1,500 Palestinian militants have been killed in Israel<ref name="Bodies" />}}{{efn|During the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]], 1,300+ have been killed on the Israeli side including 170 Israeli soldiers, 41 police officers and 8 Shin Bet members <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |title=Authorities name 156 soldiers, 41 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes |first=Emanuel |last=Fabian |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008151607/https://www.timesofisrael.com/authorities-name-44-soldiers-30-police-officers-killed-in-hamas-attack/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Bodies" />
* 18 Thais,<ref>{{cite news |title=18 Thais Killed In Israel-Gaza Conflict: Government|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/18-thais-killed-in-israel-gaza-conflict-government-6177db74|work=Barron'S |language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> 14 Americans,<ref>{{cite web |title=At least 14 American citizens killed in Israel, Biden says |date=10 October 2023 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-10-10-23/h_0f30b8fb5e921906bd7c1314f6944a40 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=10 October 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> 10 Nepalis,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nepal-confirms-10-of-its-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/ |title=Nepal confirms 10 of its citizens killed in Hamas attack on Israel|website=The Times of Israel |access-date=8 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009000914/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/nepal-confirms-10-of-its-citizens-killed-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 8 French,<ref name="frenchcasualty">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/eight-french-citizens-have-died-from-the-attacks-in-israel/articleshow/104322952.cms?from=mdr|title=Eight French citizens have died from the attacks in Israel|date=10 October 2023|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref> 7 Argentines,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/argentinian-fm-says-7-nationals-killed-in-hamas-assault-in-israel/ |title=Argentinian FM says 7 nationals killed in Hamas assault in Israel|language= |trans-title= |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=10 October 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2 Paraguayans,<ref name="bbcforeign9oct" /> 2 Russians,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/10/4-russians-killed-6-missing-in-israel-embassy-a82714|title=4 Russians Killed, 6 Missing in Israel – Embassy|first=The Moscow|last=Times|date=10 October 2023|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref> 2 Ukrainians,<ref name="kyiv" /> 2 unidentified foreigners,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/death-toll-rises-to-2-in-rocket-attack-near-gaza-border/|title=Death toll rises to 2 in rocket attack near Gaza border|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref> 1 Briton,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/bernard-cowan-scottish-man-confirmed-dead-in-hamas-attack-on-israel-4365654 |title=Bernard Cowan: Scottish man confirmed dead in Hamas attack on Israel |access-date=9 October 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009225524/https://www.scotsman.com/news/world/bernard-cowan-scottish-man-confirmed-dead-in-hamas-attack-on-israel-4365654 |url-status=live}}</ref> 1 Canadian,<ref name="bbcforeign9oct" /> 1 Cambodian,<ref name="phnom" /> 1 Chilean,<ref name="chile1" /><ref name="chile2" /> 1 German national<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67046444 |title=Shani Louk: Mother pleads for help as daughter goes missing at festival |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023|archive-date=8 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008145437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67046444 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cas1-2">{{cite news |title=הערכות מעודכנות בישראל: יותר מ-1,200 נרצחו ונפלו, מספר החטופים בידי חמאס - למעלה מ-200 |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/israelatwar4de |trans-title=Updated estimates in Israel: More than 1,200 killed, number of Hamas abductees more than 200 |access-date=10 October 2023 |publisher=Ynet |date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010184302/https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/israelatwar4de |archive-date=10 October 2023 |language=Hebrew}}</ref>}}{{efn|In 2023, before the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war]] started, at least 300+ people had died.<ref name="aj1" /><ref name="f24" />}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel-Palestine latest news: Israeli death toll passes 1,000 after Hamas attacks |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/10/israel-palestine-latest-news-updates-hamas-gaza-live/ |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=The Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Colombian conflict]]
** [[Catatumbo campaign]]
** [[2021 Apure clashes]]
** [[Ecuadorian security crisis]]
** [[Pemon conflict]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[South America]]
| {{flag|Colombia}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela}}<br />{{flag|Ecuador}}
| {{nts|453000}}+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/colombia-truth-commission-gives-scathing-report-on-civil-war-/6637556.html |title=Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil Wa |date=2022-06-28 |publisher=[[Voice of America]] }}</ref>
| {{nts|282}}<ref name=":0" />–3,087<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|2048}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1978
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Afghan conflict]]
** [[Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes]]
** [[Islamic State–Taliban conflict]]
** [[Republican insurgency in Afghanistan]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[Asia]]
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{nts|1453000}}–2,584,468+<ref>{{blist||{{Cite journal |last=Khalidi |first=Noor Ahmad |date=1 January 1991 |title=Afghanistan: Demographic consequences of war, 1978–1987 |journal=Central Asian Survey |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1080/02634939108400750 |pmid=12317412 |via=Taylor and Francis+NEJM}}|{{Cite book |last=Giustozzi |first=Antonio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hz5NzJtg48kC&q=soviet+afghan+war+safronov&pg=PA115 |title=War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978-1992 |date=29 August 2000 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=9781850653967 |via=Google Books}}|{{cite web |title=Human Costs of War: Direct War Death in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan October 2001-February 2013 |url=http://costsofwar.org/sites/default/files/HMCHART_2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430155253/http://costsofwar.org/sites/default/files/HMCHART_2.pdf |archive-date=30 April 2013 |website=costsofwar.org}}|{{cite news |last=Baldauf |first=Scott |date=20 September 2001 |title=Life under Taliban cuts two ways |newspaper=Christian Science Monitor |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2001/0920/p1s3-wosc.html}}}}</ref>
|{{nts|1545}}<ref name=":0" />–3,930<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{blist|{{cite web |title=Afghanistan: At least 10 killed in explosion at Kabul mosque |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/29/afghanistan-several-killed-in-explosion-at-kabul-mosque |website=www.aljazeera.com}}|{{cite web |last1=DelhiApril 16 |first1=India Today Web Desk New |title=Pakistan airstrikes in Afghanistan's Khost, Kunar provinces, at least 30 killed |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/pakistan-airstrike-afghanistan-khost-province-dead-1938268-2022-04-16 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=India Today |language=en}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/17/huge-explosion-hits-kabul-mosque-many-casualties-feared|title=Death toll in Kabul mosque bombing rises to 21 }}|{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/2/explosion-at-afghanistan-mosque-kills-prominent-cleric-civilians|title=Mosque blast kills at least 18 in Afghanistan }}}}</ref>
|{{nts|799}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1991
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Somali Civil War]]
** [[Somali Civil War (2009–present)|Current phase]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Somalia}}<br />{{flag|Kenya}}<!-- see talk page, since 2013 and mainly in 2015 Somalia war has provoked more than 100 dead in Kenya -->
| {{nts|350000}}–500,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://necrometrics.com/20c300k.htm#Somalia|title=Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides|publisher=Necrometrics|access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theowp.org/crisis_index/somali-civil-war/ |title=Somali Civil War |website=theowp.org |date=13 January 2017 |accessdate=2023-01-01}}</ref>
| {{nts|3115}}<ref name=":0" />–7,038<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{blist|{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-explosions-somalia-mogadishu-al-shabab-973890d612dd85ab816329dc189769b8|title=Gunmen storm hotel in Somali capital, leave 20 dead |website=[[Associated Press]] |date=20 August 2022 }}|{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/3/at-least-18-civilians-killed-in-al-shabab-attack-in-somalia|title=At least 19 civilians killed in al-Shabab attack in Somalia }}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Car bombs at busy Somalia market intersection killed at least 100, president says |newspaper=Reuters |date=30 October 2022 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/somalia-president-least-100-people-killed-car-bombs-2022-10-30/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/suicide-bomb-blast-in-somali-capital-kills-several-people/6821952.html|title=Suicide Bomb Blast in Somali Capital Kills Several People|date=5 November 2022|website=VOA}}</ref>
| {{nts|8575}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1996
| [[Allied Democratic Forces insurgency]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|DR Congo}}<br />{{flag|Uganda}}
| {{nts|9,000}}+<ref name="ACLED"/><ref>{{cite web|title= UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/actor/489|access-date=2021-12-31|website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-un/large-number-of-peacekeepers-killed-and-wounded-in-congo-u-n-official-idUSKBN1E21YK|title=Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent|date=8 December 2017|access-date=10 December 2017|newspaper=Reuters|last1=Mahamba|first1=Fiston}}</ref><ref name="ACLED2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.acleddata.com/data/realtime-data|title=Realtime Data (2017)|publisher=ACLED|access-date=23 March 2014|archive-date=19 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919163104/http://www.acleddata.com/data/realtime-data}}</ref>
| {{nts|2902}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|1122}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1998
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Communal conflicts in Nigeria]]
** [[Religious violence in Nigeria]]
** [[Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria|Herder–farmer conflicts]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Nigeria}}
| {{nts|19000}}+<ref name="NST">{{cite web|title=Nigeria Security Tracker|url=http://www.cfr.org/nigeria/nigeria-security-tracker/p29483|website=Council on Foreign Relations|author=John Campbell|access-date=9 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="ACLED"/><ref name="ConnectSAISAfrica">{{cite web|title=Social Violence in Nigeria|url=http://www.connectsaisafrica.org/research/african-studies-publications/social-violence-nigeria/|access-date=11 July 2015|publisher=Connect SAIS Africa}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201605140261.html|title=Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years|publisher=allAfrica|access-date=14 May 2015}}</ref>
| {{nts|1900}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />–2,877<ref name=":0" />
| {{nts|1300}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1999
| [[Ituri conflict]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|DR Congo}}
| {{nts|65000}}+<ref name="newsvote.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6158331.stm |title=Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm |date=2006-11-30|author=Karen Allen |work=BBC News |access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref>
| {{nts|1660}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|685}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Iraqi conflict]]
**[[Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)|Islamic State insurgency in Iraq]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Iraq}}
| {{nts|332000}}–1,215,000+<ref name="BrownCoW">{{cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Neta |title=Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency |url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2018/Human%20Costs%2C%20Nov%208%202018%20CoW.pdf |access-date=24 January 2020 |work=Brown University Costs of War Project |date=November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2008-01-30|title=Iraq conflict has killed a million Iraqis: survey|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-deaths-survey-idUSL3048857920080130|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref>{{efn|Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003}}
| {{nts|855}}<ref name=":0"/>–4,491<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/8/29/iraq-unrest-live-blog-sadr-announces-hunger-strike|title=At least 30 killed in Iraq armed clashes, hundreds wounded|first1=Jillian |last1=Kestler-D'Amours |first2=Zaheena |last2=Rasheed|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>
| {{nts|1009}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2004
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Kivu conflict]]
**[[M23 offensive (2022–2023)|M23 offensive]]
***[[Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda tensions (2022–present)]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[Africa]]
|{{flag|DR Congo}}<br />{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{nts|25000}}+<ref name="ACLED data">{{cite web|url=https://www.acleddata.com/data/|title=ACLED data}}</ref>
|{{nts|2438}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />–5,912<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/05/m23-rebels-in-drc-democratic-republic-of-congo-massacred-300-villagers |title=DRC estimates 300 villagers killed in massacre by rebels |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2022-12-05 |accessdate=2023-01-01}}</ref>
|{{nts|1874}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2008
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Sudanese nomadic conflicts]]
**[[Ethnic violence in South Sudan]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Sudan}}<br />{{flag|South Sudan}}
| {{nts|387000}}–400,000+<ref>{{blist|{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/africa/south-sudan-s-civil-war-has-caused-400-000-deaths-1.774286|title=South Sudan's civil war has caused 400,000 deaths|website=The National|date=26 September 2018|access-date=19 February 2019}}|{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/world/africa/south-sudan-civil-war-deaths.html|title=383,000: Estimated Death Toll in South Sudan's War|first=Megan|last=Specia|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 September 2018|access-date=19 February 2019}}}}</ref>
| {{nts|2000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-south-sudan-violence-juba-5b314c3060ef882374a1355f57c56edc |website=[[Associated Press]] |title=At least 57 killed, many hurt in South Sudan ethnic violence |date=28 December 2022 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|1107}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/south-sudan-united-nations-violence-f63df60092a8bf278de274f93501175c |website=[[Associated Press]] |title=Local representative says ethnic clashes at U.N. Site in South Sudan kill at least 13 people |date=8 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2009
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Boko Haram insurgency]]
**[[Religious violence in Nigeria]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Nigeria}}<br />{{flag|Cameroon}}<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{flag|Chad}}
| {{nts|368000}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-06-24 |title=Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 - UN |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/northeast-nigeria-insurgency-has-killed-almost-350000-un-2021-06-24/ |access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref>
| {{nts|6800}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|3793}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Nigeria Election Violence Tracker |url=https://acleddata.com/nigeria-election-violence-tracker |website=ACLED|date=16 February 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Syrian civil war]]
** [[Daraa insurgency]]
** [[Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)|Desert campaign]]
** [[Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war|Inter-rebel conflict]]
** [[Rojava conflict]]
** [[Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war|Russian intervention]]
** [[Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war|Syrian–Turkish border clashes]]
** [[Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war|Turkish intervention]]
** [[Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war|Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents]]
** [[Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war]]
** [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|U.S.-led intervention]]
** [[Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war|Iranian intervention]]
** [[Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war|Hezbollah intervention]]
** [[Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war|Jordanian intervention]]{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Syria}}
| {{nts|505000}}–613,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/217360//|title= Total death toll Over 606,000 people killed across Syria since the beginning of the "Syrian Revolution", including 495,000 documented by SOHR• The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=1 June 2021}}</ref>
| {{nts|1638}}<ref name=":0"/>–5,639<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{blist|{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/236915/|title=Five fighters killed &#124; ISIS "Emir" surrenders with 20 followers in Ghuwayran prison • the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|date=29 January 2022}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/28/israel-targeted-missile-facility-in-syria-war-monitor |title=Major destruction after Israel targets missile facility in Syria}}}}</ref>
| {{nts|4740}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2023 |title=Over 40 killed in separatist ISIS attacks in Syria:... |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/160420231 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Rudaw}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
|[[Nigerian bandit conflict]]
|[[Africa]]
|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
| {{nts|14000}}+<ref>{{cite web|title="I AM A BANDIT" |author=Murtala Rufai |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cm6m7o9imdgsEdsE2ejeknNAQ0i1c48_/view?usp=drivesdk|via=www.facebook.com}}</ref>
|{{nts|1900}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|title=About 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|agency=al jazeera|date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
|{{nts|1250}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/niger-soldiers-attack-bandits-0ee7c3891f737afc51762a7989ab2909 |title=Nigeria says 36 soldiers killed in an ambush by an armed group and a related helicopter crash |website=[[Associated Press News]] |date=17 August 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2014
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Yemeni civil war (2014–present)|Yemeni civil war]]
** [[Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen|Al-Qaeda insurgency]]
** [[Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict]]
** [[Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen|Saudi Arabian-led intervention]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Yemen}}<br />{{flag |Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| {{nts|377000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/467379/UN-warns-of-catastrophic-Yemen-death-toll|title=UN warns of catastrophic Yemen death toll|date=24 November 2021}}</ref>
| {{nts|3223}}<ref name=":0"/>–6,828<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2157331/middle-east|title=26 killed in Al-Qaeda attack in Yemen's Abyan |date=6 September 2022 }}</ref>
| {{nts|2990}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2020
|{{Tree list}}
* [[Gang war in Haiti]]
**[[Haitian crisis (2018–present)]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[North America]]
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|{{ntsh|1600}}1,600+<ref name="auto3">{{cite web | url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20230818-more-than-2-400-killed-in-haiti-gang-violence-since-january-1-says-un | title=More than 2,400 killed in Haiti gang violence since January 1, says UN | date=18 August 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/41|access-date=2022-07-28|website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref>
|{{ntsh|89}}89<ref>{{Cite web |last=Charles |first=Jacqueline |date=July 13, 2022 |title=Gang continues deadly attack on Haiti slum, sparking violent protests over fuel shortages |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article263446333.html#storylink=cpy |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=Miami Herald}}</ref>–236<ref name=":0" />
|{{ntsh|1597}}1,597<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="acleddata.com" />
|}
|}


Territory of the short-lived [[File:Flag of Talysh.svg|22px|border]] [[Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]
==Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or past year)==
* People: [[Talysh people]]
The {{table row counter|id=conflicts100|ignore=1}} conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.
** Proposed: Talysh province with regional administration within the borders of Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|title=UNPO: Talysh|url=https://unpo.org/members/17338|access-date=2020-11-29|website=unpo.org}}</ref> or independence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-09 |title=Azerbaijan authorities must release Talysh activists {{!}} Amnesty International |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/document/?indexNumber=eur55/2492/2020&language=en |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609172140/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/document/?indexNumber=eur55/2492/2020&language=en |archive-date=9 June 2020 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="conflicts100"
*** Political organisation: [[Talysh National Movement]]
|-
*** Government in exile: [[File:Flag of Talysh.svg|22px|border]] [[Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]<ref>Regering in ballingschap ondersteunt strijd in Azerbeidzjan. // Vluchtelingen Dag krant. — Netherlands, 20.06.2019. — P. 4.</ref>
! Start of<br />conflict
[[Lezgistan]]
! Conflict
! Continent
! Location
! data-sort-type="number" | Cumulative fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2022 fatalities{{update inline|reason=ucdp.uu.se/year/2022 published in June|date=July 2023}}
! data-sort-type="number" | 2023 fatalities
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1918
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Kurdish separatism in Iran]]
**[[Iran–PJAK conflict]]
**[[Western Iran clashes (2016–present)]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[Asia]]
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{nts|15000}}–58,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/110720163|title=KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'|website=rudaw.net}}</ref>
| {{nts|157}}<ref name=":0" />–453<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|147}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| 1943
|[[Jamaican political conflict]]
| [[North America]]
| {{flag|Jamaica}}
| {{nts|1081}}+<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/Jamaica+police+death+toll/3078392/story.html |title=Jamaica police put death toll at 73 |date=27 May 2010 |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)]] |accessdate=27 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530082915/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Jamaica%2Bpolice%2Bdeath%2Btoll/3078392/story.html |archivedate=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/51|access-date=2020-11-26|website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref>
| {{nts|6}}<ref>{{blist|{{cite web|title=Regional Overview: Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean 28 May-3 June 2022|url=https://acleddata.com/2022/06/09/regional-overview-mexico-central-america-and-the-caribbean-28-may-3-june-2022/|access-date=2022-06-30|website=acleddata.com|date=9 June 2022 }}|{{cite web|title=Regional Overview: Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean 21-27 May 2022|url=https://acleddata.com/2022/06/01/regional-overview-mexico-central-america-and-the-caribbean-21-27-may-2022/|access-date=2022-06-30|website=acleddata.com|date=June 2022 }}}}</ref>
| {{nts|301}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1947
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|Indo-Pakistani Wars]]
**[[Kashmir conflict]]
**[[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir|Insurgency in Kashmir]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|[[Asia]]
|{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{nts|200000}}–2,000,000{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}<ref name="Springer Science & Business Media">{{Cite book |last1=Kosinski |first1=L.A. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tGiSBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 |title=Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia |last2=Elahi |first2=K.M. |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2012 |isbn=978-9400953093 |editor-first= |page=6 |chapter=1 Introduction}}</ref>
|{{nts|235}}<ref name=":0" />–360<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.satp.org/terrorist-activity/india-jammukashmir-Jun-2022|title=Timeline Terrorist Activities, India|website=www.satp.org}}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|460}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1948
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Insurgency in Balochistan]]
** [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad]]
** [[Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|Iran}}
| {{nts|20800}}–21,000+<ref>{{blist|{{cite web|title=Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century |publisher=Users.erols.com |url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat6.htm |access-date=14 October 2014}}|{{cite web|title=Balochistan Assessment – 2017|publisher=South Asia Terrorism Portal|url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/Balochistan/index.html|access-date=27 November 2017}}|{{cite web|url=http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article4120|title=[Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières] Balochistan: Pakistan's internal war|author=FULCHER Ray|access-date=26 February 2015}}|{{cite news|title=Jundallah: Iran's Sunni rebels|publisher=Al Jazeera|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2010/06/201062074140996374.html|date=20 June 2010}}}}</ref><ref name=a>{{cite news|title=Chinese Operations in Balochistan Again Targeted by Militants|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/chinese-operations-in-balochistan-again-targeted-by-militants|newspaper=The Diplomat|author=Kiyya Baloch|date=27 March 2015}}</ref>
|154<ref name=":0" />–{{nts|795}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|505}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1954
|{{Tree list}}
*[[Insurgency in Northeast India]]
**[[Assam separatist movements]]
**[[Insurgency in Manipur]]
**[[Ethnic conflict in Nagaland]]
**[[Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh]]
**[[Insurgency in Tripura]]
**[[Insurgency in Meghalaya]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
|{{flag|India}}
|{{nts|40000}}<ref>{{cite web |title=India - Northeast (1979 - first combat deaths) |url=https://ploughshares.ca/pl_armedconflict/india-northeast-1979-first-combat-deaths/ |website=[[Project Ploughshares]]}}</ref>
|{{nts|24}}<ref name="SATP-2017a">{{cite web |title=Datasheet - Insurgency North East |url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/india-insurgencynortheast |website=South Asia Terrorism Portal}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/arunachal-pradesh/arunachal-pradesh-helicopter-crash-army-chopper-shot-down-rpg-militant-outfit-responsibility.html|title=Arunachal Pradesh helicopter crash: Army chopper 'shot down' with RPG? Militant outfit claims responsibility|work=nenow.in|date=24 October 2022 }}</ref>–230<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|450}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1962
|[[Papua conflict]]
|[[Asia]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{nts|100000}}–500,000<ref name="UNPO-2020">{{cite web |title=UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities |url=https://unpo.org/article/21905 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>
|{{nts|52}}<ref name=":0" />–77<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|128}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1967
| [[Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|India}}
| {{nts|12877}}–14,369+<ref>{{blist|{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/2011/10/20111019124251679523.html|title=India's Silent War|author=Al Jazeera Correspondent|access-date=26 February 2015|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525032758/https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/2011/10/20111019124251679523.html}}|[http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/ar0304-Eng.pdf cover] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203045957/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/ar0304-Eng.pdf |date=3 February 2013 }}}}</ref>
| {{nts|101}}<ref name="SATP-2017b">{{cite web | title=datasheet-Maoist Insurgency | website= South Asia Terrorist Portal| url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/india-maoistinsurgency}}</ref>–395<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|310}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1969
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Civil conflict in the Philippines]]
**[[New People's Army rebellion]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Philippines}}
| {{nts|165000}}–213,000<ref name="Guide">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1695576.stm|website=BBC News|title=Guide to the Philippines conflict|date=10 August 2007|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref>
| {{nts|585}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|420}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1984
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)|Kurdish–Turkish conflict]]
** [[Timeline of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)|Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Turkey}}<br />{{flag|Iraq}}<br />{{flag|Syria}}
| {{nts|55000}}–60,000<ref>{{blist|{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/over-1-100-die-in-pkk-attacks-in-turkey-since-july-2015/682842|title=Over 1,100 die in PKK attacks in Turkey since July 2015|website=www.aa.com.tr}}|{{cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/nedim-sener/pkknin-kanli-bilancosu-41602798|title=PKK'nın kanlı bilançosu|first=Nedim|last=ŞENER|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|date=4 September 2020 }}}}</ref>
| {{nts|370}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/277050/ |title=Death toll update {{!}} The number of regime soldiers ki*lled in Turkish airstrikes jumps to 18 |website=syriahr.com |date=2022-11-21 |accessdate=2023-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/277396/ |title=18th attack today {{!}} Turkish drone attack on vehicle leaves three kil-led and injured in Al-Qamishly |date=2022-11-23 |accessdate=2023-01-01 |website=syriahr.com}}</ref>–577<ref name=":0" />
| {{nts|117}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1988
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
** [[2021–2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis|Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis]]
** [[Blockade of the Republic of Artsakh (2022–present)|Blockade of the Republic of Artsakh]]
** [[2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh]]{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Asia]]
|''{{flag|Artsakh}}''<br />{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />''{{flag|Armenia}}''
|{{nts|39300}}–49,000+<ref>{{cite book|last=de Waal|first=Thomas|title=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War|year=2003|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780814719459|author-link=Thomas de Waal|page=285|title-link=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War}}</ref><ref>[http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/winds-of-change-in-nagorno-karabakh/ Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206040424/http://www.euronews.net/2009/11/28/winds-of-change-in-nagorno-karabakh/ |date=6 December 2011 }}. ''[[Euronews]]''. 28 November 2009.</ref><ref name=AMS>{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/JL02Ak01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202035148/http://atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/JL02Ak01.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 December 2008 |title=SOFA not sitting well in Iraq |work=Asia Times |date=2 December 2008 |access-date=23 October 2010}}</ref><ref>[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]], Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh – civilians, viewed 3 May 2013</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/150603|title=Azerbaijani Soldier Shot Dead by Armenian Forces|work=Naharnet|access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref>
|{{nts|300}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/4/soldiers-killed-nagorno-karabakh-fighting-azerbaijan-armenia|title=Three soldiers killed in renewed Nagorno-Karabakh fighting|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenia-says-135-soldiers-killed-clashes-with-azerbaijan-this-week-2022-09-16/|website=[[Reuters]] |title=More than 200 killed in Armenia-Azerbaijan border clashes - officials|date=16 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/world/1509321|title=Azerbaijan's casualties in tensions on Armenian border rise to 80 — ministry|website=TASS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/721020.html|title=Security Council: Azerbaijani troops must be withdrawn from occupied territories of Republic of Armenia|website=news.am|date=25 May 2023 }}</ref><ref name=":0" />
|{{nts|592}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905581|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Thousands flee as Armenia says ethnic cleansing under way|date=24 September 2023|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apa.az/domestic-policy/192-azerbaijani-servicemen-martyred-during-local-anti-terrorist-measures-identity-of-11-servicemen-have-not-been-identified-412834?locale=en|title=192 Azerbaijani servicemen martyred during local anti-terrorist measures, identity of 11 servicemen have not been identified|website=Apa.az}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2004
|[[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Pakistan}}
| {{nts|46000}}–61,549+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-fata |title=Terrorism in Pakistan - Yearly Fatalities |accessdate=2023-01-01 |website=satp.org}}</ref><ref name="satPK">{{cite web|url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-khyberpakhtunkhwa#|title=Terrorism in Pakistan - Yearly Fatalities &#124; SATP|website=www.satp.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2016/War%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Pakistan%20UPDATE_FINAL_corrected%20date.pdf |title=Update on the Human Costs off War for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001 to mid-2016 |first1=Neta C |last1=Crawford |work=Brown University Costs of War Project }}</ref>
| {{nts|893}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll climbs to 63 in deadly Pakistan IS mosque attack |url=https://apnews.com/article/islamic-state-group-afghanistan-religion-taliban-peshawar-0e21d148ab4ab25e177f9d53f1ccff23 |access-date=7 March 2022 |work=Associated Press |date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
| {{nts|977}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
|[[Libyan Crisis (2011–present)|Libyan crisis]]
|[[Africa]]
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{nts|30000}}–43,000<ref name="ACLED">{{cite web|url=http://www.acleddata.com/data/version-6-data-1997-2015/|title=ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)|publisher=Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project|access-date=13 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118142350/http://www.acleddata.com/data/version-6-data-1997-2015/|archive-date=18 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/08/libyan-revolution-casualties-lower-expected-government|work=The Guardian|date=8 January 2013}} "4,700 rebel supporters died and 2,100 are missing, with unconfirmed similar casualty figures on the opposing side"</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kuperman|first1=Alan|title=Obama's Libya Debacle|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/143044/alan-j-kuperman/obamas-libya-debacle|journal=Foreign Affairs|date=March–April 2015|issue=March/April 2015 }} "the conflict killed at least 500 people a year in 2012 and 2013"</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Libya Body Count|url= http://www.libyabodycount.org/table|title=Violent Deaths in 2014 & 2015|access-date=10 October 2015}}</ref>
|{{nts|13}}<ref name=":0" />–171<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/reports-dead-libya-clashes-strike-capital-2022-07-22/|title=Fighting rips through Libyan capital, killing 13 |newspaper=Reuters |date=22 July 2022 }}</ref>
|{{nts|85}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/15/africa/tripoli-libya-clashes-intl-afr/index.html |title=At least 55 dead following clashes between rival factions in Libya |date=16 August 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2011
| [[Sinai insurgency]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Egypt}}
| {{nts|6000}}–7,353+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/68296|title=The Heavy Civilian Toll in Sinai|website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace}}</ref>
| {{nts|269}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|17}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Explosion kills three children in Egypt's North Sinai |url=https://marsad-egypt.info/en/2023/01/30/explosion-kills-three-children-in-egypts-north-sinai/ |website=Marsad Egypt |date=30 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2012
| [[Central African Republic Civil War]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Central African Republic}}
| {{nts|14000}}+<ref name="ACLED" />
| {{nts|829}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/roadside-bomb-kills-three-un-peacekeepers-central-african-republic-2022-10-05/|title=Roadside bomb kills three U.N. peacekeepers in Central African Republic|newspaper=Reuters |date=5 October 2022|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref>
| {{nts|414}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| align=center | 2016
| [[Insurgency in Northern Chad]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Chad}}
| {{nts|644}}<ref>{{cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/483|access-date=2022-07-26|website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref>
| {{nts|100}}<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.africanews.com/2022/05/30/around-100-dead-in-clashes-between-gold-miners-in-chad/| title = Around 100 dead in clashes between gold miners in Chad| work = Africa News| date = 30 May 2022| access-date = 22 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
| {{nts|37}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2016
|[[Philippine drug war]]
|[[Asia]]
|{{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]]
| {{nts|32000}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/11/22/how-many-people-have-been-killed-in-rodrigo-dutertes-war-on-drugs|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|title=How many people have been killed in Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs?|date=22 November 2021}}</ref>
| {{nts|302}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|210}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2017
| [[Insurgency in Cabo Delgado]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Mozambique}}<br />{{flag|Tanzania}}
| {{nts|6000}}+{{refn|See <ref name="11 Oct 2017">{{cite web|url= https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-10-27-iss-today-mozambiques-first-islamist-attacks-shock-the-region/|title=ISS Today: Mozambique's first Islamist attacks shock the region|website=Daily Maverick|date=11 October 2017|access-date= 14 June 2018|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219074309/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-10-27-iss-today-mozambiques-first-islamist-attacks-shock-the-region/|archive-date= 19 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="4 Dec 2017">{{cite news|url= https://www.voaportugues.com/a/mais-ataque-mocimboa-praia/4148160.html|title= Mais um ataque em Mocimboa da Praia|website= Voz da América Português |date=4 December 2017|access-date=14 June 2018|language=pt |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234944/https://www.voaportugues.com/a/mais-ataque-mocimboa-praia/4148160.html|archive-date=26 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="mozambique">{{cite news|url= https://mozambique.co.mz/News/Archive.php |title=50 Killed As Police Attack Islamic Terrorists In Mocimboa de Praia Mozam|access-date=14 June 2018|website= Mozambique |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073026/https://mozambique.co.mz/News/Archive.php |archive-date=2 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="15 Jan 2018">{{cite news|url= https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/mundo/novo-ataque-de-grupo-armado-faz-cinco-mortos-no-nordeste-de-mocambique_n1052152 |title= Novo ataque de grupo armado faz cinco mortos no nordeste de Moçambique|date=15 January 2018|access-date=14 June 2018|language=pt |url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180116170622/https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/mundo/novo-ataque-de-grupo-armado-faz-cinco-mortos-no-nordeste-de-mocambique_n1052152 |archive-date=16 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="25 Apr 2018">{{cite news|url= http://allafrica.com/stories/201804250074.html|title=Mozambique: Three Islamist Attacks Reported Over Weekend|website= Agência de Informação de Moçambique | place = Maputo |date=25 April 2018|access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="29 May 2018">{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44289512|title=Mozambique 'jihadists behead' villagers|website=BBC News|date= 29 May 2018|access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="6 June 2018">{{cite news|url=http://www.verdade.co.mz/nacional/65954-al-shabaab-mocambicano-mata-mais-12-civis-em-cabo-delgado-presidente-nyusi-mudo|title=Al Shabaab moçambicano mata mais 12 civis em Cabo Delgado; Presidente Nyusi mudo|website=Verdade Online|date=6 June 2018|access-date=14 June 2018|language=pt|archive-date=10 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610044140/http://www.verdade.co.mz/nacional/65954-al-shabaab-mocambicano-mata-mais-12-civis-em-cabo-delgado-presidente-nyusi-mudo}}</ref><ref name="5 Jun 2018">{{cite news|url= http://www.africanews.com/2018/06/05/atleast7killedinmacheteattackinmozambiquepolicesay/|title=At least 7 killed in machete attack in Mozambique, police say|website= Africa News|date=5 June 2018|access-date= 14 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="7 June 2018">{{cite news|url= http://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20180607/444194063365/al-menos-6-muertos-en-un-nuevo-ataque-yihadista-en-el-norte-de-mozambique.html|title=Al menos 6 muertos en un nuevo ataque yihadista en el norte de Mozambique |website= La Vanguardia |date=7 June 2018|access-date= 14 June 2018|language=es}}</ref><ref name="12 June 2018">{{cite news|url= http://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-four-dead-in-new-terrorist-attack-in-changa-nangade-district-aim-report/|title=Mozambique: Four dead in new terrorist attack in Changa, Nangade district – AIM report|website=Club of Mozambique|date=12 June 2018|access-date= 14 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="12 Jun 2018">{{cite news|url= http://clubofmozambique.com/news/breaking-insurgents-wreak-death-and-destruction-in-nathuko-macomia-mozambique/|title=Breaking: Insurgents wreak death and destruction in Nathuko, Macomia – Mozambique |website=Club of Mozambique|date=12 June 2018|access-date=14 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="26 September 2019">{{cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/12-killed-in-jihadist-attacks-in-mozambique-20190925|title=12 killed in jihadist attacks in Mozambique|website=News 24|date=25 September 2019|access-date=26 September 2019|archive-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927122146/https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/12-killed-in-jihadist-attacks-in-mozambique-20190925}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web|url= https://www.africanexponent.com/post/7499-mozambique-islamist-insurgency-intensifies-attacks|title=Mozambique Islamist Insurgency Intensifies Attacks |first=Mthokozisi|last=Dube|website=The African Exponent}}</ref><ref name="9 June 2020">{{cite web|url= https://acleddata.com/2020/12/01/cabo-ligado-weekly-23-29-november-2020/|title=Cabo Ligado: 23 November -29 November 2020|date=1 December 2020}}</ref>}}
|711<ref name=":0" />–{{nts|946}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|257}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2017
| [[Anglophone Crisis]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Cameroon}}
| {{nts|6000}}+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/1/violence-in-cameroon-anglophone-crisis-takes-high-civilian-toll|title=Violence in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll|first=Jess|last=Craig|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref>
| 665<ref name=":0" />–{{nts|992}}{{efn| See [[Timeline of the Anglophone Crisis (2022)|Casualties in 2022]] }}
| {{nts|212}}{{efn| See [[Timeline of the Anglophone Crisis (2023)|Casualties in 2023]] }}-731<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2018
| [[Bangladesh drug war]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{nts|800}}+<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|307}}<ref name="acleddata.com"/>
| {{nts|243}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2022
| [[Salvadoran gang crackdown (2022–present)|Salvadoran gang crackdown]]
| [[North America]]
| {{flag|El Salvador}}
| {{ntsh|152}}152+<ref name="27 March">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/el-salvador-gangs-crackdown-anniversary-4d36f909f9f759d3a57edee47519e562|title=El Salvador Marks Its First Year Under Anti-Gang Crackdown|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=27 March 2023|access-date=27 March 2023|language=en|location=[[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]]}}</ref>
| {{ntsh|100}} 100<ref name="27 December">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-el-salvador-a-tough-anti-gang-crackdown-proves-popular/2022/12/27/e9318b24-863d-11ed-b5ac-411280b122ef_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228024719/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-el-salvador-a-tough-anti-gang-crackdown-proves-popular/2022/12/27/e9318b24-863d-11ed-b5ac-411280b122ef_story.html|access-date=31 December 2022|date=27 December 2022|first1=Marcos|last1=Alemán|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en|title=In El Salvador, a Tough Anti-Gang Crackdown Proves Popular|archive-date=28 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/prison-deaths-mount-el-salvadors-gang-crackdown-92000763|title=Prison Deaths Mount in El Salvador's Gang Crackdown|date=24 October 2022|access-date=24 October 2022|language=en|work=[[ABC News]]|first1=Christopher|last1=Sherman}}</ref>
| {{ntsh|49}}49<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2023
| [[2023 Las Anod conflict|Las Anod conflict]]
| [[Africa]]
| ''{{flag|Somaliland}}''
| {{ntsh|343–688}}343–688<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/more-deaths-reported-as-somaliland-army-accused-of-killing-prisoners|title=More deaths reported as Somaliland army accused of killing prisoners|publisher=Garowe Online|date=19 March 2023|access-date=21 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319210149/https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/more-deaths-reported-as-somaliland-army-accused-of-killing-prisoners|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{ntsh|0}} 0
| {{ntsh|343-688}}343–688<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-flash-update-no-4-situation-laas-caanood-sool-region-3-april-2023|title=Somalia: Flash Update No. 4 Situation in Laas Caanood, Sool Region, 3 April 2023|publisher=OCHA|date=4 April 2023|access-date=19 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/>
|}


* Ethnic group: [[Lezgins]]
==Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current or past year)==
** Proposed: Autonomy for {{Flagicon image|Lezgian flag.svg}} [[Lezgistan]]
The {{table row counter|id=conflicts1|ignore=1}} conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.
** Political organisation: [[File:Lezgin flag sadval.png|frameless|24x24px]] [[Sadval movement]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Demirdjian |first1=Z. S. Andrew |title=Lezgistan: Lurking threat to Azerbaijan |url=https://keghart.org/demirdjian-lezgistan-threat/ |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=Keghart|date=25 May 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Lezgin Leader Assassinated in Dagestan |language=en-US |work=Jamestown |url=https://jamestown.org/program/lezgin-leader-assassinated-in-dagestan-2/#.Vv4nYPl96Uk |access-date=2023-06-14}}</ref> [[Federal Lezgian National and Cultural Autonomy]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="conflicts1"

|-
==Belgium==
! Start of<br />conflict
{| style="float:right"
! Conflict
! Continent
! Location
! data-sort-type="number" | Cumulative fatalities
! data-sort-type="number" | 2022 fatalities{{update inline|reason=ucdp.uu.se/year/2022 published in June|date=July 2023}}
! data-sort-type="number" | 2023 fatalities
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1950
| [[Korean conflict]]
| [[Asia]]
| ''{{flag|North Korea}}''<br />''{{flag|South Korea}}''
| {{nts|3000000}}
| {{nts|34}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|12}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1963
| [[Katanga insurgency]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|DR Congo}}
| {{nts|3400}}+<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/nonstate/14092|access-date=2022-08-10|website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|4}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|0}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1970
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Western Sahara conflict]]
** [[Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Morocco}}<br />''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''
| {{nts|14000}}–21,000+
| {{nts|55}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|15}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1975
|[[Cabinda War]]
| [[Africa]]
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{nts|30000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ploughshares.ca/pl_armedconflict/angola-cabinda-1994-2006|title=Angola-Cabinda(1994–2006)|work=Project Ploughshares|access-date=26 February 2015}}</ref>
|{{nts|20}}<ref name=":0" /><ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref name="macaubusiness2022">[https://www.macaubusiness.com/angola-cabinda-independence-fighters-claim-18-government-soldiers-killed], Angola: Cabinda independence fighters claim 18 government soldiers killed</ref>–101<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{nts|64}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
|-
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1980
[[File:Communities of Belgium.svg|thumb|Communities:
|[[Internal conflict in Peru]]
{{legend|#fab274|[[Flemish Community]]}}
| [[South America]]
{{legend striped|#fab274|#f2536b|up=yes|Flemish and French Community}}
|{{flag|Peru}}
{{legend|#f2536b|[[French Community of Belgium|French Community]]}}
|{{nts|70000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26969355|title=Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized|website=BBC News|date=10 April 2014|access-date=9 December 2014}}</ref>
{{legend|#40bb6a|[[German-speaking Community of Belgium|German-speaking Community]]}}]]
| {{nts|14}}<ref name=":0" />–44<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|62}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1982
| [[Casamance conflict]]
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Senegal}}
| {{nts|5000}}+<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guinguinbali.com/index.php?lang=en&mod=news&task=view_news&cat=3&id=1392 |title=Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war |author=Bacary Domingo Mané |date=13 January 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103013015/http://www.guinguinbali.com/index.php?lang=en&mod=news&task=view_news&cat=3&id=1392 |archive-date=2013-01-03}}</ref>
| 0<ref name=":0" />–{{nts|21}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|43}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1987
|[[Lord's Resistance Army insurgency]]
|[[Africa]]
|{{flag|DR Congo}}<br />{{flag|Central African Republic}}<br />{{flag|South Sudan}}
| {{nts|100000}}+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ploughshares.ca/pl_armedconflict/uganda-1987-2010/#Deaths|title=Uganda (1987– 2010)|access-date=26 February 2015}}</ref>
| {{nts|1}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|0}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 1999
| [[Internal conflict in Bangladesh]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{nts|1500}}+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/bangladesh|title=datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities|website=www.satp.org}}</ref><ref>{{blist|{{cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/771|access-date=2022-05-21|website=ucdp.uu.se|quote=See chart "Number of deaths" from 1999}}|{{cite web|title=Fatalities-Islamist Terrorism 2005 - 2019|url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/bangladesh/database/Fatalities-Islamist%20Terrorism%202010.htm|access-date=2022-06-20|website=www.satp.org}}}}</ref>
| {{nts|13}}<ref name=":0" />–22<ref name="satp-bangladesh">{{cite web|url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/bangladesh-islamistterrorism|title=Datasheet - Islamist Terrorism in Bangladesh|website=www.satp.org}}</ref>
| {{nts|44}}<ref name="acleddata.com" /><ref name="satp-bangladesh" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2003
| {{Tree list}}
*[[Conflict in the Niger Delta]]
** [[Bakassi conflict]]
** [[2016 Niger Delta conflict]]
** [[Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| [[Africa]]
| {{flag|Nigeria}}<br />{{flag|Cameroon}}
| {{nts|2500}}<ref>{{blist|{{cite web |url=http://ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Nigeria.html |title="Armed Conflicts Report - Nigeria" |access-date=9 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010001137/http://www.ploughshares.ca/libraries/ACRText/ACR-Nigeria.html |archive-date=2006-10-10 }}|{{cite web|date=2021-02-19|title=Second Nigeria/Biafra War Has Just Started But We Will Defend Our Land — IPOB|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/02/19/second-nigeriabiafra-war-has-just-started-we-will-defend-our-land-%E2%80%94-ipob|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Sahara Reporters}}|{{cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=Again, gunmen kill two police officers in Cross River|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/446501-breaking-again-gunmen-kill-two-police-officers-in-cross-river.html|access-date=2021-05-17|language=en-GB}}|{{cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=ESN Operatives Storm Rivers Community In Full Force To Evict Fulani Herdsmen|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/03/22/esn-operatives-storm-rivers-community-full-force-evict-fulani-herdsmen|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Sahara Reporters}}|{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58726231|title=Why separatists in Cameroon and Nigeria have united|work=BBC News|date=21 October 2021}}}}</ref>
| {{nts|90}}<ref>{{blist|{{cite news |title=Gunmen kill eight traders, 51 cows in Nigerian market |url=https://guardian.ng/news/gunmen-kill-eight-traders-51-cows-in-nigerian-market/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |agency=the guardian |date=17 February 2022}}|{{cite news |title=Fear grips Anambra communities as gunmen kill 12 in Oko, Ekwulobia |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/fear-grips-anambra-communities-as-gunmen-kill-12-in-oko-ekwulobia/ |access-date=7 March 2022 |agency=the guardian |date=1 March 2022}}}}</ref>
| {{nts|4}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2004
| [[South Thailand insurgency]]
| [[Asia]]
| {{flag|Thailand}}
| {{nts|7294}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deepsouthwatch.org/en/node/11961|title=Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020 &#124; DeepSouthWatch.org|website=deepsouthwatch.org}}</ref>
| {{nts|34}}<ref name=":0" />–42<ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|39}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2005
| [[Insurgency in Paraguay]]
| [[South America]]
| {{flag|Paraguay}}
| {{nts|145}}+{{efn|See [[Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties]] }}<ref name="ACLED data" />
| {{nts|4}}<ref name=":0" />–32<ref>{{Cite web|title=Asesinan a supuesto miembro del grupo armado ACA|url=https://www.abc.com.py/policiales/2022/11/15/asesinan-a-supuesto-miembro-del-grupo-armado-aca-en-concepcion/|access-date=2022-11-23|website=www.abc.com.py}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Paraguay: Abate a 2 líderes del EPP en frentamiento|url=https://www-sandiegouniontribune-com.translate.goog/en-espanol/noticias/story/2022-10-23/paraguay-abaten-a-2-lideres-del-epp-en-enfrentamiento?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=it&_x_tr_hl=it&_x_tr_pto=sc|access-date=2022-10-28|newspaper=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español| date=24 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Paraguay: Mario Abdo Benítez promete "acabar" con el EPP|url=https://www.dw.com/es/paraguay-mario-abdo-ben%C3%ADtez-promete-acabar-con-el-epp/a-61702893|access-date=2022-08-15|website=www.dw.com}}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" />
| {{nts|8}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2006
|[[Armed conflict for control of the favelas in Greater Rio de Janeiro]]
|[[South America]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{nts|700+}}<ref name=":0" />
|{{nts|85}}{{refn|See {{refn|<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-24 |title=Death toll rises to 21 from police raid on drug gang in Brazil |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/eleven-dead-police-raid-drug-traffickers-rio-de-janeiro-2022-05-24/ |access-date=2022-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PCC matou 5 integrantes da milícia 'Pés de Pato' em SP, diz polícia... |language=pt |trans-title=PCC killed 5 members of the 'Pés de Pato' militia in SP, says police... |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/colunas/josmar-jozino/2022/12/21/pcc-ja-matou-cinco-integrantes-da-milicia-pes-de-pato-na-zona-sul-de-sp.htm|access-date=2022-12-24|website=noticias.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Polícia investiga sete mortes por suspeita de ligação com guerra entre milicianos na Zona Oeste|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/03/02/policia-investiga-mortes-ligacao-guerra-entre-milicianos.ghtml|access-date=2022-07-28|website=g1.globo.com|date=2 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Guerra entre milícias esfria na Zona Oeste e na Baixada, que registram queda nos homicídios|url=https://extra.globo.com/casos-de-policia/guerra-entre-milicias-esfria-na-zona-oeste-na-baixada-que-registram-queda-nos-homicidios-25539434.html|access-date=2022-07-28|website=extra.globo.com|date=10 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Confrontos no Morro dos Macacos entram no terceiro dia com intenso tiroteio; VÍDEO|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/13/confrontos-no-morro-dos-macacos-entram-no-terceiro-dia-com-intenso-tiroteio.ghtml|access-date=2022-08-02|website=g1.globo.com|date=13 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Guerra entre milícia e tráfico de drogas volta a deixar rastros de sangue no Quitungo|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2021/09/6236358-guerra-entre-milicia-e-trafico-de-drogas-volta-a-deixar-rastros-de-sangue-no-quitungo.html|access-date=2022-06-02|newspaper=O Dia|date=16 September 2021 |last1=Dia |first1=O. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CV invadiu comunidade da milícia em Jacarepaguá e matou dois. VIDEO|url=https://informeagora.com/casos-de-policia/cv-invadiu-comunidade-da-milicia-em-jacarepagua-e-matou-dois-video/|access-date=2022-06-20|website=informeagora.com|date=14 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Traficantes invadem Morro do Fubá e clima é de guerra na região; PM chamou reforço|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/01/6321890-traficantes-invadem-morro-do-fuba-e-clima-e-de-guerra-na-regiao-pm-chamou-reforco.html|access-date=2022-06-20|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=21 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ex-miliciano executa antigo companheiro de facção no Morro do Fubá para provar fidelidade ao CV |url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/01/6311680-ex-miliciano-executa-antigo-companheiro-de-faccao-no-morro-do-fuba-para-provar-fidelidade-ao-cv.html|access-date=2022-06-21|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=6 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Adolescente recrutado da milícia é morto após nova investida do CV no Morro do Fubá|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/02/6333346-adolescente-recrutado-da-milicia-e-morto-apos-nova-investida-do-cv-no-morro-do-fuba.html|access-date=2022-06-29|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=7 February 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jerominho morre após ser baleado na Zona Oeste do Rio|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/08/04/jerominho-e-baleado-no-rio.ghtml|access-date=2022-08-05|website=g1.globo.com|date=4 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Som alto de facção rival pode ter motivado ação com 2 mortos no RJ, diz polícia|url=https://br.noticias.yahoo.com/som-alto-fac%C3%A7%C3%A3o-rival-pode-230400626.html|access-date=2022-08-05|website=br.noticias.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Morre turista americano baleado na Zona Norte|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/08/6463236-morre-turista-americano-baleado-na-zona-norte.html|access-date=2022-08-14|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=12 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Turista americano é baleado, e um homem morre em tiroteio no Morro do Fubá|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/08/6461721-turista-americano-e-baleado-e-um-homem-morre-em-tiroteio-no-morro-do-fuba.html|access-date=2022-08-14|newspaper=O Dia|date=9 August 2022 |last1=Dia |first1=O. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Irmão de Tandera tinha prazer em torturar, apontam vídeos|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/08/6473841-irmao-de-tandera-tinha-prazer-em-torturar-apontam-videos.html|access-date=2022-08-31|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=29 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Video: dois corpos sao encontrados dentro de carro em chamas na baixada|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/09/6496243-video-dois-corpos-sao-encontrados-dentro-de-carro-em-chamas-na-baixada.html|access-date=2022-10-08|website=|date=29 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dois corpos são achados em rio, e um deles é identificado como de jovem rendido em carro de aplicativo em Nova Iguaçu|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/08/23/familia-reconhece-corpo-de-jovem-rendido-em-carro-de-aplicativo-em-nova-iguacu.ghtml|access-date=2022-10-30|website=g1.globo.com|date=23 August 2022 }}</ref>}}and {{refn|<ref>{{cite web|title=Morre Marquinho Catiri, apontado como chefe de milícia no Rio|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/11/19/morre-marquinho-catiri.ghtml|access-date=2022-11-20|website=g1.globo.com|date=19 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Polícia confirma que homem assassinado a tiros em carro é antigo miliciano da Zona Oeste|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/11/6525165-policia-confirma-que-homem-assassinado-a-tiros-em-carro-e-antigo-miliciano-da-zona-oeste.html|access-date=2022-11-26|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=18 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Homem é morto a tiros em estacionamento de supermercado no Rio|url=https://recordtv.r7.com/balanco-geral-manha-rj/videos/homem-e-morto-a-tiros-em-estacionamento-de-supermercado-no-rio-28112022|access-date=2022-12-03|website=recordtv.r7.com|date=28 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bope tenta prender Zinho em Santa Cruz, e milícia reage a tiros; um homem morreu|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/12/01/pm-faz-operacao-em-santa-cruz-na-zona-oeste-do-rio.ghtml|access-date=2022-12-03|website=g1.globo.com|date=December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Guerra entre tráfico e milícia teria motivado morte de homem na Praça Seca|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/12/6534060-guerra-entre-trafico-e-milicia-teria-motivado-morte-de-homem-na-praca-seca.html|access-date=2022-12-03|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=2 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vídeo: Intenso tiroteio assusta moradores no Morro do Fubá|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/12/6535326-video-intenso-tiroteio-assusta-moradores-no-morro-do-fuba.html|access-date=2022-12-07|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=5 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dois homens são mortos a tiros na Zona Oeste|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/noticia/2022/12/dois-homens-sao-mortos-a-tiros-na-zona-oeste.ghtml|access-date=2022-12-07|website=oglobo.globo.com|date=6 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Homem é morto durante troca de tiros entre traficantes rivais no Morro dos Macacos|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/05/6400091-homem-e-morto-durante-troca-de-tiros-entre-traficantes-rivais-no-morro-dos-macacos.html|access-date=2022-12-07|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=12 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Moradores lamentam mortes de inocentes em guerra entre facções no Morro da Pedreira|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/10/6498660-moradores-lamentam-mortes-de-inocentes-em-guerra-entre-faccoes-no-morro-da-pedreira.html|access-date=2022-12-07|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=3 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chefes do tráfico do Juramento e Juramentinho são mortos em operação|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/12/6533715-chefes-do-trafico-do-juramento-e-juramentinho-sao-mortos-em-operacao.html|access-date=2022-12-07|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=2 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mulher é baleada durante confronto no Morro do Fubá|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/12/6538891-mulher-e-baleada-durante-confronto-no-morro-do-fuba.html|access-date=2022-12-17|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=12 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Confronto entre milicianos deixa dois moradores baleados na Gardênia Azul|url=https://odia.ig.com.br/rio-de-janeiro/2022/12/6538262-confronto-entre-milicianos-deixa-dois-moradores-baleados-na-gardenia-azul.html|access-date=2022-12-17|website=odia.ig.com.br|date=10 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Líder de milícia morre em troca de tiros com a PM no Rio de Janeiro|url=https://www.band.uol.com.br/noticias/lider-de-milicia-morre-em-troca-de-tiros-com-a-pm-no-rio-de-janeiro-16566390|access-date=2022-12-17|website=www.band.uol.com.br|date=December 2022}}</ref>}}}}
|{{nts|41}}<ref>{{cite web |date=25 January 2023 |title=trafico avanca no berco da milicia no rio e policia faz operacoes |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2023/01/trafico-avanca-no-berco-da-milicia-no-rio-e-policia-faz-operacoes.shtml |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=www1.folha.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Comando Vermelho faz guerra para tomar Rio das Pedras, berço das milícias... - Veja mais em |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ultimas-noticias/2023/01/26/guerra-cv-milicia-rio-das-pedras.htm |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=noticias.uol.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=10 February 2023 |title=Dois corpos são encontrados no canal do Anil, na Gardênia Azul; Polícia Civil investiga execução |url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2023/02/10/dois-corpos-sao-encontrados-no-canal-do-anil-na-gardenia-azul-policia-civil-investiga-execucao.ghtml |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=g1.globo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2023 |title=Novo vídeo mostra fuga de criminosos após execução de PM em condomínio na Zona Oeste; ação durou 15 segundos |url=https://extra.globo.com/casos-de-policia/novo-video-mostra-fuga-de-criminosos-apos-execucao-de-pm-em-condominio-na-zona-oeste-acao-durou-15-segundos-25659769.html |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=extra.globo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=20 February 2023 |title=Polícia investiga tiroteio durante bloco de Carnaval no Rio |url=https://www.cartacapital.com.br/sociedade/policia-investiga-tiroteio-durante-bloco-de-carnaval-no-rio/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=www.cartacapital.com.br}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 January 2023 |title=Tráfico x milícia: por que a guerra de facções no Rio piorou desde janeiro e quem é quem no conflito |url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2023/04/02/trafico-x-milicia-por-que-a-guerra-de-faccoes-no-rio-piorou-desde-janeiro-e-quem-e-quem-no-conflito.ghtml |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=g1.globo.com}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2013
|[[Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013–present)|Insurgency in Egypt]]{{efn|outside the [[Sinai Peninsula]]}}
| [[Africa]]
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{nts|5800}}+<ref name="ACLED" /><ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-security-church-idUSKBN14110Y|title=Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt|date=12 December 2016|access-date=18 December 2016|newspaper=Reuters}}</ref>
|{{nts|15}}<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-05-07 |title=BREAKING: 11 Egyptian Soldiers Killed in Terrorist Attack Near Suez Canal {{!}} Egyptian Streets |url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/05/07/breaking-11-egyptian-soldiers-killed-in-terrorist-attack-near-suez-canal/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|{{nts|2}}<ref name="acleddata.com" />
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 2017
|[[Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus]]
| [[Europe]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{nts|200}}+<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/conflict/13588|access-date=2022-08-23|website=ucdp.uu.se|quote=See chart "Number of deaths" from 2018}}</ref><ref name="kavkazuzel18">{{cite web|url=https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/reduction_number_victims_2018/|title=In 2018, the count of conflict victims in Northern Caucasus dropped by 38%|publisher=Caucasian Knot|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref><ref name="Jamestown19">{{cite news|url=https://jamestown.org/program/is-political-conflict-supplanting-insurgency-as-the-main-challenge-in-the-north-caucasus/|title=Is Political Conflict Supplanting Insurgency as the Main Challenge in the North Caucasus?|newspaper=Jamestown |publisher=Jamestown Foundation|access-date=2020-05-23}}</ref><ref name="acleddata.com" />
|{{ntsh|6}}6<ref>{{Cite web|title=В мае 2022 года в ходе вооруженного конфликта на Северном Кавказе убиты два человека Источник|url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/377884/|access-date=2022-09-12|website=www.kavkaz-uzel.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/383501/ | title=С 21 по 27 ноября в вооруженном конфликте на Северном Кавказе погибло 2 человека |date=2022-11-29 |language=Russian |website=Кавказский Узел}}</ref>
|{{ntsh|10}} 10<ref>{{Cite web|title=С 6 по 12 февраля в вооруженном конфликте на Северном Кавказе погибли четыре человека Источник|url=https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/385879/|access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Кавказский Узел |language=Russian}}</ref>
|}
|}


{{Main|Partition of Belgium}}
==Deaths by country==
{{Clear}}


;Autonomist movements
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto"
|+Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
|-
! rowspan="2" | Rank
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[List of armed conflicts in 2018|2018]]{{efn|Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities<ref name="ACLED"/><ref name="ACLED2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.acleddata.com/curated-data-files/|title=Realtime Data|date=13 June 2019|publisher=ACLED}}</ref>}}
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[List of armed conflicts in 2019|2019]]{{efn|name="basedACLED"|Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities<ref name="ACLED"/>}}
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[List of armed conflicts in 2020|2020]]{{efn|name="basedACLED"}}
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[List of armed conflicts in 2021|2021]]{{efn|name="basedACLED"}}
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[List of armed conflicts in 2022|2022]]
|-
!Country!!Deaths
!Country!!Deaths
!Country!!Deaths
!Country!!Deaths
!Country!!Deaths
|-
|align=center|1
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}35,941
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}41,735
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}34,512{{efn|name="mainlyHomicides"|Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties}}
|{{flagdeco|Afghanistan|2013}}/{{flag|Afghanistan}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}42,223
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}109,600+
|-
|align=center|2
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}33,341{{efn|name="mainlyHomicides"}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/criminal-violence-mexico|title=Criminal Violence in Mexico|website=Global Conflict Tracker|access-date=2019-12-10}}</ref>
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}35,588{{efn|name="mainlyHomicides"}}
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}20,674
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}31,048
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}100,000+


{{flag|Flanders}}
|-
* People: [[Flemish people|Flemish]]
|align=center|3
** Autonomous area: [[Flanders]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/361218/bart-de-wever-wants-more-autonomy-in-flanders|title=Bart De Wever wants more autonomy in Flanders|first=The Brussels|last=Times|website=www.brusselstimes.com}}</ref>
|{{flag|Yemen}}
*** Movements: [[Flemish Movement]]
|{{IncreaseNegative}}22,201
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}16,050
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}19,561
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}22,800
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}20,206
|-
|align=center|4
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}20,130
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}11,244
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}7,620
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}18,811
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}14,254
|-
|align=center|5
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}4,920
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4,832
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7,172
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}11,114
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}6,607
|-
|align=center|6
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4,850
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}2,604
|{{flag|DR Congo}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6,162
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9,687
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6,422
|-
|align=center|7
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}3,862
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,200+
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}/<br/>{{flag|Artsakh}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6,110
|{{flag|DR Congo}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6,283
|{{flag|DR Congo}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}6,254
|-
|align=center|8
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3,509
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,850+
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,950
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}5,828
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}5,639
|-
|align=center|9
|{{flag|DR Congo}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,757
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}734+
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,734
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3,532
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4,793
|-
|align=center|10
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,285
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}529+
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,436
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,605
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4,700
|-
|align=center|11
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,166
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}519
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,268
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,358
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4,181
|-
|align=center|12
|{{flag|India}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}988<ref>SATP [https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/india] Terrorism record - 937 killed in 2018. In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians [https://www.deccanherald.com/national/officer-among-4-bsf-personnel-killed-pak-rangers-firing-along-ib-samba-674662.html] and 25 Indian soldiers.[https://www.deccanherald.com/national/officer-among-4-bsf-personnel-killed-pak-rangers-firing-along-ib-samba-674662.html] In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.</ref>
|{{flag|India}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}~403
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,245
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,986
|{{flag|Afghanistan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}3,930
|-
|align=center|13
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}945
|{{flag|DR Congo}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}302+
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,813
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,911
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}3,780
|-
|align=center|14
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}886
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}238
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,696
|{{flag|CAR}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,704
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3,000
|-
|align=center|15
|{{flag|CAR}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}842
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}234
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,484
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,584
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2,276
|-
|align=center|16
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}736<ref>SATP [https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan] Terrorism record - 697 killed in 2018. In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians [https://www.thequint.com/news/india/pakistan-summons-indian-deputy-high-commissioner-over-ceasefire-violations] and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed.[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-india/four-pakistani-soldiers-killed-in-indian-fire-across-tense-kashmir-frontier-idUSKBN1F4127][https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/271147-martyred-soldier-laid-to-rest-in-mansehra][https://www.dawn.com/news/1392316][https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/1409227][https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/1409444] In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.</ref>
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}206
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,447
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,454
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,731
|-
|align=center|17
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}727
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}163
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,316
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}1,399
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,327
|-
|align=center|18
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}709
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}152
|{{flag|India}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}783
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}1,194
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}943
|-
|align=center|19
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}600
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}119
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}765


|{{flag|Cameroon}}
{{flag|Wallonia}}
* People: [[Walloon people|Walloons]]
|{{IncreaseNegative}}790
** Autonomous area: [[Wallonia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/53540/walloons-are-for-greater-autonomy-but-against-separation|title=Walloons are for greater autonomy, but against separation|first=The Brussels|last=Times|website=www.brusselstimes.com}}</ref>
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
*** Movements: [[Walloon Movement]]
|{{DecreasePositive}}916
|-
|align=center|20
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}530
|{{flag|Palestine}}
|{{DecreasePositive}}100
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}650
|{{flag|Palestine}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}484
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{IncreaseNegative}}900
|}


;Secessionist movements
[[File:Conflict Deaths 17 countries per year 2015-2020.png|alt=Stacked bar chart, one stack per year|thumb|Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020]]
{{Further|Partition of Belgium}}


{{flag|Flanders}} or [[Flemish Community]] (the latter includes {{flag|Brussels-Capital Region}})
== See also ==
{{Main|Flemish Movement|Greater Netherlands}}
{{Portal|War|Politics|Current events}}
* People: [[Flemish people|Flemish]]
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Flanders}}, unification with the {{flag|Netherlands}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/84230/nearly-40-of-flemish-would-vote-for-independence-referendum|title=Nearly 40% of Flemish would vote for independence|first=The Brussels|last=Times|website=www.brusselstimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The Brussels |title=Reunify Flanders and the Netherlands, argues Bart De Wever |url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/178380/reunify-flanders-and-the-netherlands-argues-bart-de-wever |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=www.brusselstimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Tom van Grieken over het herenigen van De Nederlanden |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_28O5kc8Uc |access-date=2023-06-15 |language=en}}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[New Flemish Alliance]] (member of the [[European Free Alliance]]), [[Libertair, Direct, Democratisch]], [[Vlaams Belang]] and [[Flemish-Socialist Movement]]
*** Movements: [[Vlaamse Volksbeweging]] (VVB), {{Interlanguage link|Overlegcentrum van Vlaamse Verenigingen|nl}}, [[Taal Aktie Komitee]] and [[Voorpost]]{{better source needed|date=August 2022}}


{{flag|Wallonia}} or [[French Community of Belgium]] (the latter includes {{flag|Brussels-Capital Region}})
*[[Outline of war]] (by date, region, type of conflict, deaths)
{{Main|Walloon Movement|Rattachism}}
* [[List of number of conflicts per year]]
* People: [[Walloon people|Walloons]]
* [[List of wars: 2003–present]]
** Proposed state: Unification with {{flag|France}}<ref>{{cite news|title=What if Wallonia became French in 2024?|newspaper=Le Monde.fr |date=10 May 2022 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2022/05/10/what-if-wallonia-became-french-in-2024_5982970_23.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kwast |first=Ricus van der |date=2023-05-18 |title=Le Wallon peut-il être heureux sans identité propre? |url=https://www.slate.fr/story/246119/tribune-wallon-peut-il-etre-heureux-sans-identite-propre |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Slate.fr |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":4" />
* [[List of civil wars]]
*** Political parties: [[Walloon Rally]], [[Rassemblement Wallonie France]]
* [[List of proxy wars]]
* [[List of events named massacres]]
* [[List of terrorist incidents]]
* [[Lists of active separatist movements]]
* [[List of active rebel groups]]
* [[List of rebel groups that control territory]]
* [[List of designated terrorist groups]]
* [[List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity]]
* [[Frozen conflict]]
* [[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]]
* [[Casualty recording]]
* [[Failed state]]


==Bosnia and Herzegovina==
==Notes==
{{notelist|30em}}


{{Main|Partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=


;Secessionist movements
<ref name="aj1">{{cite news |title=Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports |date=7 October 2023 |agency=[[Al Jazeera]] |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007053106/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/7/sirens-warn-of-rockets-launched-towards-israel-from-gaza-news-reports |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref>
{{flag|Republika Srpska|Serbian Republic}}
{{main|Proposed secession of Republika Srpska}}
* People: [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
** Proposed: independence or unification with {{SRB}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Srna |date=2015-08-11 |title=Anketa: Više od polovine ispitanika za samostalnost RS, vole Dodika, a vjeruju crkvi |url=https://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/bih/Anketa-Vise-od-polovine-ispitanika-za-samostalnost-RS-vole-Dodika-a-vjeruju-crkvi/319950 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Nezavisne novine |language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Service |first=RFE/RL's Balkan |title=Dodik Says He Wants Bosnian Serb Entity To 'Unite' With Serbia |language=en |work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/dodik-bosnia-serb-entity-unite-serbia/32376947.html |access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[National Assembly (Republika Srpska)|National Assembly of Republika Srpska]] ([[Government of Republika Srpska]])
*** Political parties: [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]], [[Serbian Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Serbian Democratic Party]]<ref>{{cite book| title = Armed Peacekeepers in Bosnia| year = 2004 | publisher = Diane | isbn = 978-1-4289-1020-1| page = 122}}</ref>


;Autonomist movements
<ref name="Bodies">{{cite news |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-gaza-war-latest-hamas-palestine-sky-news-live-blog-12978800 |title=Israel-Gaza latest: Bodies of 1,500 Hamas militants found in Israeli territory - IDF |date=10 October 2023 |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010052744/https://news.sky.com/story/israel-gaza-war-latest-hamas-palestine-sky-news-live-blog-12978800 |url-status=live |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg}} [[Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia]]
{{main|Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
* People: [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia}}, as a refounded [[Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina|third entity of Bosnia-Herzegovina]]<ref>{{cite journal |title=The Need to Have Something 'Of Their Own': Croat Parallel Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina |year=2016 |doi=10.1111/spsr.12231 |last1=Zdeb |first1=Aleksandra |journal=Swiss Political Science Review |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=545–564 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[Croatian National Assembly|Croatian National Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Eleanor |date=2017-01-30 |title=Bosniaks Slap Down Calls for Bosnian Croat Entity |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2017/01/30/bosnia-s-largest-bosniak-party-reject-croat-entity-demands-01-30-2017/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Balkan Insight |language=en-US}}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Croatian Democratic Union 1990]], [[Croatian Christian Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Croatian Christian Democratic Union]]


==Croatia==
<ref name="bbcforeign9oct">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67054825 |title=Hamas Israel attacks: The international victims of the assault on Israel |date=9 October 2023 |work=[[BBC]] |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009163704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67054825 |url-status=live |access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Istarska županija in Croatia.svg|thumb|The [[Istria County]] in Croatia.]]


;Autonomist movements
<ref name="chile1">{{cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=Hija de chilena murió en Israel tras ataque de Hamas: habría recibido 8 disparos |language=es-CL |work=[[24 Horas (Chilean TV Program)|24 Horas]] |url=https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-israel-tras-ataque-de-hamas-habria-recibido-8-disparos |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008033837/https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-israel-tras-ataque-de-hamas-habria-recibido-8-disparos |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Zastava Istarske županije.svg}} [[Istria County]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/teme/2017/11/4/istarska-autonomija-i-zagrebacki-histericni-centralizam|title = Istarska autonomija i zagrebački 'histerični centralizam'}}</ref>
{{Main|Istrianism}}
* People: Istrians ([[Croats]], [[Istrian Italians]], [[Istro-Romanians]], and [[Istriot language|Istriot-speakers]])
** Proposed: Autonomy for {{flagicon image|Zastava Istarske županije.svg}} [[Istria County|Istria]] within Croatia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/teme/2017/11/4/istarska-autonomija-i-zagrebacki-histericni-centralizam|title=Istarska autonomija i zagrebački 'histerični centralizam'|first=Tomislav|last=Šoštarić|website=balkans.aljazeera.net}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Istrian Democratic Assembly]] (factions, not officially)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/autonomija-istre-kakvu-zaziva-jakovcic-je-neustavna-1203721|title=Autonomija Istre kakvu zaziva Jakovčić je neustavna|first=Iva|last=Boban Valečić|newspaper=[[Večernji list]]|date=27 October 2017|language=hr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.glasistre.hr/politika/ids-ov-zastupnik-emil-daus-autonomija-istre-rijesila-bi-vecinu-problema-nasih-gradana-747536|title=IDS-ov zastupnik Emil Daus: AUTONOMIJA ISTRE RIJEŠILA BI VEĆINU PROBLEMA NAŠIH GRAĐANA!|newspaper=[[Glas Istre]]|date=23 September 2019|language=hr}}</ref>


==Cyprus==
<ref name="chile2">{{cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=Hija de chilena murió en ataque de Hamás |language=es-CL |work=[[Radio Cooperativa]] |url=https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/medio-oriente/conflicto-israel-palestina/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-ataque-de-hamas/2023-10-07/180351.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008115547/https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/medio-oriente/conflicto-israel-palestina/hija-de-chilena-murio-en-ataque-de-hamas/2023-10-07/180351.html |archive-date=8 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Cyprus districts named.png|thumb|250px|The northern areas of the island of Cyprus administered by Turkish Cypriots]]
{{Main|Cyprus dispute}}
{{See also|Turkish invasion of Cyprus}}


The northeastern 1/3 territory of island of Cyprus
<ref name="f24">{{cite news |title=Palestinian killed in clashes with Israelis in West Bank |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231006-palestinian-killed-in-clashes-with-israelis-in-west-bank |publisher=[[France 24]]|date=6 October 2023|language=en |archive-date=7 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007114224/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231006-palestinian-killed-in-clashes-with-israelis-in-west-bank |url-status=live |access-date=7 October 2023}}</ref>
* People: [[Turkish Cypriots]]
** ''De facto'' state: {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} (recognized only by [[Turkey]])
*** Proposed: [[Annan Plan|re-unification with]] {{flag|Cyprus}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ankara-slams-turkish-cypriot-leader-for-remarks-akinci-backs-his-words-151875|title=Ankara slams Turkish Cypriot leader for remarks, Akıncı backs his words - Türkiye News|date=10 February 2020|website=Hürriyet Daily News}}</ref> [[Taksim (politics)|unification with]] {{Flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 June 2020 |title=Türkiye halkına göre Kıbrıs sorunun çözümü: "KKTC'nin Türkiye'ye bağlanması" |work=Kıbrıs Postası |url=https://www.kibrispostasi.com/c36-TURKIYE/n332440-turkiye-halkina-gore-kibris-sorunun-cozumu-kktcnin-turkiyeye-baglanmasi |access-date=3 February 2023}}</ref> or [[Two-state solution (Cyprus)|recognition of Northern Cyprus]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Erdogan visits Northern Cyprus, calls for two-state solution for island |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-cyprus-turkey/erdogan-visits-breakaway-northern-cyprus-after-ally-wins-vote-idUSKBN27V0B5 |work=Reuters |date=15 November 2020}}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[Government of Northern Cyprus]]
*** Militant organisation: [[Security Forces Command]]


==Czechia==
<ref name="kyiv">{{cite news |date=11 October 2023 |title=Foreign Ministry: 3 Ukrainians killed, 9 injured in Hamas attack on Israel |language=en |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/foreign-ministry-3-ukrainians-killed-9-injured-in-hamas-attack-on-israel/ |access-date=11 October 2023}}</ref>
{{Flag|Moravia}}
* Proposition: Greater autonomy for Moravia
** People: [[Moravians]]
** Political party: [[Moravané]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-02 |title=In Moravia, Bohemians are warned to Czech their privilege |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/02/02/in-moravia-bohemians-are-warned-to-czech-their-privilege |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |last2=Sheehy |first2=Finbarr |last3=Swann |first3=Glenn |last4=Fenn |first4=Chris |title=Beyond Catalonia: pro-independence movements in Europe |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/oct/27/beyond-catalonia-pro-independence-movements-in-europe-map |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=From the Czech Republic to 'Czechia': Shaping Modern Identity {{!}} European Futures |url=https://www.europeanfutures.ed.ac.uk/from-the-czech-republic-to-czechia-shaping-modern-identity/ |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=www.europeanfutures.ed.ac.uk |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Moravian Land Movement]]


==Denmark==
<ref name="phnom">{{cite news |date=8 October 2023 |title=Cambodian student killed as Israel fighting rages |language=en |work=The Phnom Penh Post |url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodian-student-killed-israel-fighting-rages |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001126/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodian-student-killed-israel-fighting-rages |archive-date=9 October 2023 |access-date=8 October 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Faroe Islands in the Kingdom of Denmark (globe zoom).svg|thumb|right|100px|[[Faroe Islands]]]]


{{hatnote|For movements in [[Greenland]], see [[List of active separatist movements in North America#Denmark|List of active separatist movements in North America]]}}
}}


{{Flag|Faroe Islands}}
== External links ==
{{Main|Faroese independence movement}}
{{Commons category|Ongoing armed conflicts}}
* People: [[Faroese people|Faroese]]
* "[http://www.systemicpeace.org/warlist/warlist.htm Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019]" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the [[Political Instability Task Force]].
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Faroe Islands|name=Faroe Islands}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274473100|title=The Faroe Islands: Independence dreams, globalist separatism and the Europeanization of postcolonial home rule}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> or autonomy<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sorens |first=Jason |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hioTvtdXXtAC&pg=PA180 |title=Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy |date=2012-02-13 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-8751-9 |language=en}}</ref>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120701142748/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/search.php UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia] – [[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]] of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at [[Uppsala University]].
*** Political parties: [[Republican Party (Faroe Islands)|Republican Party]], [[Progress (Faroe Islands)|Progress]], [[People's Party (Faroe Islands)|People's Party]], [[Centre Party (Faroe Islands)|Centre Party]], [[Self-Government Party (Faroe Islands)|Self-Government Party]]
* [http://ploughshares.ca/programs/armed-conflict/acr-interactive-map/ Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map], by [[Project Ploughshares]].
'''Minor Movements'''
* [http://www.cfr.org/global/global-conflict-tracker/p32137#!/ Global Conflict Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808010028/https://www.cfr.org/global/global-conflict-tracker/p32137#!/ |date=8 August 2017}}, by the [[Council on Foreign Relations]].
* [https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch CrisisWatch] – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the [[International Crisis Group]].
* [http://newirin.irinnews.org/map-world-conflicts-dataviz-interactive/ Map of the world's conflicts], by [[The New Humanitarian|IRIN]].
* [http://www.historyguy.com/21st_century_wars.html History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110020357/http://hiik.de/en/index.php Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)]
** [https://www.hiik.de/en/konfliktbarometer/index.php Conflict Barometer] – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
* [http://www.insightonconflict.org/ Insight on Conflict] – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
* [https://www.visualcapitalist.com/mapped-where-are-the-worlds-ongoing-conflicts-today/ Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today?] an infographic map on ongoing conflicts


[[File:Flag Denmark Bornholmsflaget.svg|frameless|19x19px]] [[Bornholm]]
{{War navbox}}
* Proposed state: [[File:Flag Denmark Bornholmsflaget.svg|frameless|19x19px]] [[Bornholm]]<ref name=":72">{{cite web |title=Beyond Catalonia: pro-independence movements in Europe |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/oct/27/beyond-catalonia-pro-independence-movements-in-europe-map}}</ref>
{{Lists of wars by date}}
* Proposed autonomous area: [[Bornholm]]
{{Military and war}}
** Political party: [[Bornholm's Self-Government Party]]


==Finland==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armed conflicts}}
[[File:Ahvenanmaa in Finland.svg|thumb|right|100px|Åland]]
[[:Category:Lists of armed conflicts by year|Ongoing]]
[[:Category:Lists of military conflicts|Ongoing]]
[[:Category:Lists of battles|*]]
[[:Category:Lists of massacres| ]]
[[:Category:Lists of wars by date|z]]
[[:Category:Lists of wars by region|*]]
[[:Category:History-related lists]]
[[:Category:21st-century military history|*]]


{{flag|Åland}}
* People: [[Åland dialects|Åland Swedes]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Åland}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Gråsten |first=Hanna |date=12 June 2018 |title=Ahvenanmaan itsenäisyyttä ajavan puolueen johtaja: Suomesta tulossa yhä enemmän yksikielinen: 'Pienillä askelilla ruotsi suljetaan pois' |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/201806082200989649 |access-date=19 October 2019 |work=Iltalehti |language=fi}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Future of Åland]] (EFA member)


==France==
<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
{{see also|List of active separatist movements in North America#France|List of active separatist movements in South America#France|List of active separatist movements in Africa#France|List of active separatist movements in Oceania#France}}
;Secessionist movements
[[File:Basque Country Location Map.svg|thumb|Location of the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country]]]]
{{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[French Basque Country]]/{{Flagicon image|Drapeau proposé pour les Pyrenees-atlantiques.svg}} [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]


{{Main|Basque nationalism|Basque Country independence}}
{{Infobox former country
* People: [[Basque people|Basque]]
| native_name = {{native_name|mt|Unjoni ta' Repubbliki Nazzjonali Artarji}}
** Proposed state: unification with the {{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] and {{Flag|Navarre}} – ''[[Basque Country (greater region)|Euskal Herria]]''<ref name="academia.edu">Zubiaga, M. et al.: [https://www.academia.edu/4681318/The_Basque_State_as_an_effective_management_tool_diversity_democracy_and_Social_Justice ''Towards a Basque State. Nation-building and institutions''], Bilbo: UEU, 2012 {{ISBN|978-84-8438-421-2}}.</ref><ref>Mateos, T. et al.: [https://www.academia.edu/4584451/Towards_a_Basque_State._Citizenship_and_Culture ''Towards a Basque State. Citizenship and culture''], Bilbo: UEU, 2012 {{ISBN|978-84-8438-422-9}}.</ref><ref>Antiguedad, I. et al.: [https://www.scribd.com/doc/175063197/Towards-a-Basque-State-TERRITORY-AND-SOCIOECONOMICS ''Towards a Basque State. Territory and socioeconomics''], Bilbo: UEU, 2012 {{ISBN|978-84-8438-423-6}}.</ref> as an independent state or autonomy.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Haute |first1=Emilie van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6zuIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA221 |title=Liberal Parties in Europe |last2=Close |first2=Caroline |date=2019-02-12 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-24549-4 |language=en}}</ref><br> [[Euskal Herria Bai]]
| conventional_long_name = Union of Artharian National Republics
*** Political parties: [[Abertzaleen Batasuna]] (AB), [[Eusko Alkartasuna]] (EFA member), [[Basque Nationalist Party|Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea]] (Basque Nationalist Party).
| common_name = Artharia
*** Trade unions: [[Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna]], [[Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak]]
| status = [[Micronation]]
*** Youth advocacy groups: [[Gazte Abertzaleak]], [[Segi (organization)|Segi]]
| year_start = 2023
*** Militant organisations: [[Irrintzi]]
| year_end =
{{clear}}
| life_span =

| event1 = Signature of the Artharian Constitution and Declaration of Independence
[[File:Localisation Duché de Bretagne.svg|thumb|Location of [[Brittany]]]]
| date_event1 = 00 Month 2023

| image_flag =
{{Flagdeco|Brittany}} Historic [[Brittany]], comprising [[Brittany (administrative region)]] and parts of {{flag|Pays de la Loire}}
| alt_flag = Flag of the Maltese Socialist Republic

| flag_type = [[Flag of East Germany|Flag]]<br />(1959–1990)
{{Main|Breton nationalism|Reunification of Brittany}}
| image_coat =
* People: [[Bretons]]
| symbol_type = [[National emblem of East Germany|Emblem]]
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Brittany}}<ref name=":72"/>
| image_map = Malta-1964-1974.svg
*** Advocacy groups: [[Celtic League (political organisation)|Celtic League]]<ref name="celticleague">{{cite web |title=Current Campaigns |url=https://www.celticleague.net/current-campaigns/ |access-date=7 April 2015 |publisher=[[Celtic League]] |archive-date=7 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707210746/https://www.celticleague.net/current-campaigns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| image_map_caption = Location of Malta in dark green
*** Political parties: [[Breton Democratic Union]], [[Adsav]], [[Breton Party|Strollad Breizh]], [[Emgann]]
| national_anthem = "{{lang|mt|L-Internazzjonali}}"<br />("The Internationale"){{parabr}}
*** Militant organisation: [[Breton Revolutionary Army|Talbenn Dieubiñ Breizh]] (Breton Revolutionary Army) (ARB)
| national_motto = "{{lang|mt|Ħaddiema tad-dinja, ingħaqdu!}}"<br />("[[Workers of the world, unite!]]")

| capital = [[St. Julian's, Malta | Ġiljan Province]]
[[File:Corse in France.svg|thumb|Location of [[Corsica]]]]
| coordinates =
{{Flag|Corsica}}
| largest_settlement = [[St. Paul's Bay]]

| largest_settlement_type = [[Local councils of Malta|administrative unit]]
{{Main|Corsican nationalism|corsican autonomy}}
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Maltese language|Maltese]]{{ref label|c|c}}|[[English language|English]]}}
{{see also|Italian irredentism in Corsica}}
| religion = ''See [[#Religion|Religion in the Maltese Socialist Republic]]''
* People: [[Corsicans]]
| demonym = [[Maltese]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Corsica}}<ref name="france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr">{{Cite web |date=2015-12-13 |title=Territoriales : les résultats définitifs du second tour |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/corse/territoriales-les-resultats-definitifs-du-second-tour-882985.html |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=France 3 Corse ViaStella |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":72"/>
| government_type = [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Socialist state|socialist]] [[republic]]
*** Political party: [[Corsica Libera]], [[Pè a Corsica]]
| leader1 = [[Dom Mintoff]]
*** Militant group: [[National Liberation Front of Corsica]]
| leader2 = Norman Aguis

| year_leader1 = 1971-1974
[[Image:Dutcharea.png|thumb|The Dutch-language ''Taalgebied'' ([[Sprachraum]]), including northern [[French Flanders]]]]
| year_leader2 = 2006-2011
{{Flagdeco|Flanders}} [[French Flanders]]
| title_leader = [[General Secretary of the Maltese Communist Party|General Secretary]]
{{Main|Flemish nationalism}}
| representative1 = [[Dom Mintoff]]
* People: [[Flemings]]
| representative2 = [[Dom Mintoff|Brigadier Kyle Micallef]]
** Proposed state: {{Flagdeco|Flanders}} [[French Flanders]], [[Pale of Calais]] and [[Audomarois]] and re-unification with [[West Flanders]], [[East Flanders]], [[Tournaisis]] and [[Zeelandic Flanders]] into an independent Flemish state, unification with the {{flag|Netherlands}} (separatist) or {{flag|Belgium}} (autonomist)<ref>{{cite web |last=Sabéran |first=Haydée |date=7 July 2008 |title=Le collège change de nom, le principal est menacé par les extrémistes flamands |url=https://www.liberation.fr/france-archive/2008/07/07/le-college-change-de-nom-le-principal-est-menace-par-les-extremistes-flamands_75830 |website=Libération}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-08 |title=Société : Alors que la Catalogne s'embrase, la Flandre française s'interroge sur elle-même - Flandre Presse |url=https://flandrepresse.fr/societe/alors-que-la-catalogne-sembrase-la-flandre-francaise-sinterroge-sur-elle-meme/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508054300/https://flandrepresse.fr/societe/alors-que-la-catalogne-sembrase-la-flandre-francaise-sinterroge-sur-elle-meme/ |archive-date=8 May 2020 }}</ref>
| year_representative1 = 1971-2011 {{small|(first)}}
*** Political party: [[Flemish movement]]
| year_representative2 = 2011 {{small|(last)}}

| title_representative = [[Heads of State of East Germany|Head of State]]
[[File:Provence in France (1789).svg|thumb|Location of [[Provence]]]]
| legislature = {{lang|mt|[[People's Legislature|Il-Leġislattiva tal-Poplu]]}}
{{Flag|Provence}}
| area_km2 = 316
* People: [[Provence|Provençals]] (Occitans)
| currency = [[Maltese Lira]]
** Proposed state: {{Flagdeco|Provence}} [[Provence]] or autonomy
| drives_on = left
*** Militant group: [[National Liberation Front of Provence|Front Nacionala Liberacion de Provença]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-27 |title=Indépendance de la Catalogne: que sait-on sur le Front de libération nationale de Provence? |url=https://www.nicematin.com/faits-de-societe/indeendedance-de-la-catalogne-que-sait-on-sur-le-front-de-liberation-nationale-de-provence-178937 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Nice-Matin |language=fr}}</ref>
| time_zone = ([[Coordinated Universal Time|CET]])
*** Political party: [[Prouvènço Nacioun]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=mars 2022 |first=Provenco 26 |date=2020-12-03 |title=Prouvènço Nacioun ou le rêve d'une Provence autonome |url=https://buzzles.org/2020/12/03/prouvenco-nacioun-ou-le-reve-dune-provence-autonome/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Buzzles |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
| today = [[Malta]]

{{Flagicon|Catalonia}} [[Northern Catalonia]]/[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* People: [[Catalans|Northern Catalans]]
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Catalonia|name=Catalonia}} or unification with {{Flag|Catalonia|name=Catalan Countries}} ([[Spain]])
*** Political parties: [[Republican Left of Catalonia|Esquerra Republicana- Catalunya del Nord]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://locals.esquerra.cat/catalunyanord|title=Catalunya del Nord|website=locals.esquerra.cat|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> Oui au Pays Catalan (autonomist),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/el-nou-partit-oui-au-pays-catalan-opta-pel-regionalisme-i-la-renuncia-a-la-llengua-catalana/|title=El nou partit 'Oui au Pays Catalan' opta pel regionalisme i la renúncia a la llengua catalana|website=VilaWeb|language=ca|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> [[Popular Unity Candidacy]]
*** Advocacy organisations: [[Assemblea Nacional Catalana|Catalunya Nord per la independència]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://assemblea.cat/index.php/organitzacio/assemblees-territorials/catalunya-nord/catalunya-nord-per-la-independencia/|title=Catalunya Nord per la independència|website=Assemblea Nacional Catalana|language=ca|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref> [[Òmnium Cultural|Òmnium Catalunya Nord]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.omnium.cat/ca/seus/catalunya-nord/|title=Catalunya Nord|website=Òmnium Cultural|language=ca|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
*** Youth organisations: [[Young Republican Left of Catalonia|Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana (Catalunya Nord)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joventrepublica.cat/regionals/catalunyanord|title=Joventuts d'Esquerra Republicana|website=joventrepublica.cat|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>

[[File:Flag of Savoie.svg|frameless|22x22px]] [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]]

* Proposed: "Proposed Federating of [[Arrondissement of Nice|Nice]], [[Savoy]], [[Aosta Valley|Valle d'Aosta]], [[Liguria]] and [[Piedmont]] into a multilingual and plurinational state on the Swiss model."<ref name="corsicaoggi.com">{{Cite web |title=Ieri a Torino indipendentisti italiani e francesi han manifestato per un moderno stato di Savoia – Corsica Oggi |date=12 September 2016 |url=https://www.corsicaoggi.com/sito/ieri-a-torino-indipendentisti-italiani-e-francesi-per-nuovo-stato-savoia/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |language=it-IT}}</ref>
* Political parties: Piemonte Stato<ref name="corsicaoggi.com"/>

{{flagicon image|État_Pied_Noir.svg}} [[Etat Pied-Noir]]
:* Ethnic group: [[Pied-Noir|Pieds-Noirs]]
:* Political party: [[Etat Pied-Noir]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-05 |title=Pourquoi un État Pied Noir - Fédération des Deux Rives, Etat Pied NoirFédération des Deux Rives, Etat Pied Noir {{!}} La Paix pour seul combat Albert Camus. |url=https://www.etat-pied-noir.com/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305120137/https://www.etat-pied-noir.com/ |archive-date=5 March 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-02-02 |title=Et voici le gouvernement pied-noir en exil |url=https://www.lexpress.fr/societe/et-voici-le-gouvernement-pied-noir-en-exil_1980927.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=France : Le Chef de l'Etat Pied-Noir écrit au Président de la République française |url=https://www.infosplusgabon.com/actualites/submenu-1/23025-2020-03-19-19-03-22 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.infosplusgabon.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-11 |title=Les Territoires - Fédération des Deux Rives, Etat Pied NoirFédération des Deux Rives, Etat Pied Noir |url=https://www.etat-pied-noir.com/les-territoires/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711140104/https://www.etat-pied-noir.com/les-territoires/ |archive-date=11 July 2021 }}</ref>
:* Status: Active (Established in 2016)
:* Proposed state: [[The federation of the two shores]]{{Note|Considered a micronation}}

;Autonomist movements
[[File:Normandy in France 2016.svg|thumb|Location of [[Normandy]]]]
{{Flag|Alsace}}
{{main|Alsace independence movement}}
* People: [[Alsatians (people)|Alsatians]] (Allemanics)
** Proposed autonomous area: {{Flag|Alsace}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=Alsace poll: 68% demand 'independence' from Grand Est, seek to regain separate region |url=https://www.nationalia.info/brief/11282/alsace-poll-68-demands-independence-from-grand-est-seeks-to-regain-separate-region |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=Nationalia |language=Catalan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alsace fights back: a French David vs. Goliath story |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/alsace-fights-back-french-david-vs-goliath-story/ |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=openDemocracy |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Fighting for Brittany: autonomy in a centralised state |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/fighting-for-brittany-autonomy-in-centralised-state/ |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=openDemocracy |language=en}}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[Alsace d'Abord|Elsass Zuerst]], {{Interlanguage link|Nationalforum Elsass-Lothringen|fr}}, [[Unser Land]] (EFA member)

{{Flagdeco|Brittany}} [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]]

{{Main|Reunification of Brittany}}
* People: [[Bretons]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flagdeco|Brittany}} [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]]<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":72"/>
*** Political party: [[Union Démocratique Bretonne|Unvaniezh Demokratel Breizh]] (EFA member)

{{Flag|Corsica}}

{{main|Corsican autonomy}}
* People: [[Corsicans]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Corsica}}<ref name=":72"/><ref name="france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr"/>
*** Political party: [[Partitu di a Nazione Corsa]] (EFA member)

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Normandie.svg}} [[Normandy]]
* People: [[Normans]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Normandie.svg}} [[Normandy]]
*** Political party: [[Mouvement Normand]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grande Normandie : pour Didier Patte, président du Mouvement Normand, " tout commence maintenant " |url=https://www.lecourriercauchois.fr/amp-71368-grande-normandie-pour-didier-patte-president-du-mouvement-normand-tout-commence-maintenant.html |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.lecourriercauchois.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-02-06 |title=Didier Patte, fondateur du Mouvement normand, s'en est allé |url=https://www.breizh-info.com/2023/02/06/214939/didier-patte-fondateur-du-mouvement-normand-sen-est-alle/ |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.breizh-info.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cross flags in Normandy (France) |url=https://www.fotw.info/flags/fr%7Dmnorm.html#mou |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.fotw.info}}</ref>

{{Flagdeco|Savoy}} [[Savoy]]
* People: Savoyans
** Proposed autonomous area: {{Flagdeco|Savoy}} [[Savoy]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Savoy |url=https://unpo.org/members/17344 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=unpo.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Savoy's Long-Ignored Struggle for Self-Determination Finally Makes the Headlines, But at What Cost? |url=https://unpo.org/article/17599 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=unpo.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Brittany and Savoy: French Minority Groups Claim Rights at 9th OHCHR Forum on Minority Issues |url=https://unpo.org/article/19660 |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Savoy Region Movement|Movement Règion Savouè]] (EFA member)

{{Flag|Occitania}}
* People: [[Occitans]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{Flag|Occitania}}
*** Political parties: [[Partit Occitan]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zappi |first=Timothée |date=2022-05-20 |title=Législatives dans les Landes : le Partit occitan investit trois candidats |language=fr-FR |url=https://www.sudouest.fr/elections/legislatives/landes/legislatives-dans-les-landes-le-partit-occitan-investit-trois-candidats-10948354.php |access-date=2023-06-17 |issn=1760-6454}}</ref> (EFA member), [[Assemblada Occitana]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vaiani |first=Mauro |date=2023-04-02 |title=Assemblada Occitana Valadas |url=https://www.autonomieeambiente.eu/rete/valades |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=Autonomie e Ambiente |language=it-it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=cuneocronaca |title=Assemblada Occitana Valades: "L'orgoglio per la nostra terra con le bandiere dai balconi"- Cuneocronaca.it |url=https://www.cuneocronaca.it/assemblada-occitana-valades-la-nostra-bandiera-il-26-sventolera-dai-balconi |access-date=2023-06-17 |website=www.cuneocronaca.it |language=it-IT}}</ref> [[Libertat]]

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Franche-Comté.svg}} [[Franche Comté]]

{{further interlanguage link|Nationalisme franc-comtois|fr|Nationalisme franc-comtois}}
* Proposed autonomous area: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Franche-Comté.svg}} [[Franche Comté]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macommune.info/60-des-francs-comtois-souhaitent-que-la-franche-comte-se-separe-de-la-bourgogne-sondage-opinion-way/|title=60 % des Francs-Comtois souhaitent que la Franche-Comté se sépare de la Bourgogne (sondage Opinion Way) • macommune.info|website=www.macommune.info}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= RÉGIONALES : Le Mouvement Franche-Comté demande aux Républicains et au Rassemblement National de mettre dans leurs programmes un référendum de sécession avec la Bourgogne|url= https://www.info-chalon.com/articles/2021/02/07/48150/regionales-le-mouvement-franche-comte-demande-aux-republicains-et-au-rassemblement-national-de-mettre-dans-leurs-programmes-un-referendum-de-secession-avec-la-bourgogne}}</ref>
** Political party: {{ill|Mouvement Franche-Comté|fr}}, [[Yes Franche-Comté]]
*** militant organization: [[Franche-Comtât Abada!]]

==Georgia==
[[File:Map of Georgia with Abkhazia and South Ossetia highlighted.svg|thumb|right|250px|Georgian administrative divisions are outlined in black. [[Occupied territories of Georgia]] are shown in pink.]]
{{Main|Russo-Georgian War}}

[[Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia]]
{{Main|Abkhaz–Georgian conflict}}
* People: [[Abkhazians]]
** ''De facto'' state: {{flag|Abkhazia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18175030|title=Abkhazia profile|work=BBC News|date=13 January 2020}}</ref> ([[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognized by 6 UN members]])
** Proposition: Recognition of [[Abkhazia]] as an independent state.
*** Political organisation: [[Government of Abkhazia]]
*** Militant organisation: [[Abkhazian Armed Forces]]

Territory of the former [[South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast]]
{{Main|Ossetian–Georgian conflict}}
* People: [[Ossetians]]
** ''De facto'' state: {{flag|South Ossetia}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18269210|title=South Ossetia profile|work=BBC News|date=21 April 2016}}</ref> ([[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|recognized by 5 UN members]])
**Proposition: Recognition of South Ossetia as an independent state or unification with Russia<ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia's South Ossetia plans to take steps to join Russia |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/31/georgias-south-ossetia-plans-to-take-legal-steps-to-join-russia |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Узел |first=Кавказский |title=Gagloev: not right time for referendum on joining Russia |url=https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/59086/ |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=Caucasian Knot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fuller |first=Liz |date=2016-05-30 |title=South Ossetia Postpones Referendum On Accession To Russian Federation |language=en |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/georgia-russia-south-ossetia-accession-referendum-delay/27766068.html |access-date=2023-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=President: South Ossetia plans to hold referendum on becoming part of Russia before August |url=https://tass.com/world/868630 |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=TASS}}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[Government of South Ossetia]]
*** Militant organisation: [[Armed Forces of South Ossetia]]

[[Javakheti]]
* Ethnic group: [[Armenians in Samtskhe–Javakheti]]
** Proposed: Autonomy for the region {{flagicon image|Flag of Javakhk.svg}} [[Javakheti|Javakhk (Javakheti)]]
** Political party: [[United Javakhk Democratic Alliance]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aghalaryan |first1=Kristine |title=Javakhk – Autonomy Is the Only Solution |url=https://hetq.am/en/article/31782 |website=Hetq Online |date=April 2011 |access-date=1 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://civil.ge/archives/431955/amp|title=Civil Georgia &#124; Russia Claims Ethnic Armenians Demand Autonomy in Samtskhe-Javakheti|website=civil.ge}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/amp/1101479.html|title=Georgia: Javakheti Armenians' Call For Autonomy Has Tbilisi On Guard (Part 1)|website=www.rferl.org}}</ref>

==Germany==

[[File:Deutschland Lage von Bayern.svg|thumb|right|208x208px|[[Bavaria]]]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Bavaria]]
{{main|Bavarian nationalism}}
* People: [[Bavarians]], [[Franconians]], [[Swabians]]
** Proposed state or autonomous area: {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Free State of Bavaria]]
*** Political party: [[Bavaria Party]] (EFA member)<ref name="auto">''[https://bayernpartei.de/satzung/ Satzung der Bayernpartei]'', 30. October 2011, from: ''bayernpartei.de'', 28 August 2018</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bundesländervergleich: Jeder dritte Bayer für Unabhängigkeit von Deutschland {{!}} YouGov |url=https://yougov.de/topics/travel/articles-reports/2017/07/18/bundeslandervergleich-jeder-dritte-bayer-fur-unabh |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=yougov.de |language=de-de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News Article |url=https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=css.ethz.ch |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:Flag of Saxony.svg|frameless|22x22px]][[Saxony]]
* Proposed state or autonomous area: [[File:Flag of the Freie Sachsen.jpg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Saxony]]
** Political party: [[File:Flag of the Freie Sachsen.jpg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Free Saxons]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freie-sachsen.info/|title=Startseite|website=Freie Sachsen &#124; Die politische Bewegung für Sachsen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=haitblog |date=2022-03-02 |title="Free Saxons" – A new far right (protest) party on the rise? |url=https://haitblog.hypotheses.org/2586 |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=Denken ohne Geländer |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lasch |first=Hendrik |title=Unter dem Königswappen für den »Säxit« |url=https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/1150228.freie-sachsen-unter-dem-koenigswappen-fuer-den-saexit.html |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=nd-aktuell.de |language=de}}</ref>

[[File:Location_LUS2.svg|thumb|right|208x208px|[[Lusatia]]]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sorbs.svg}} [[Lusatia]]
* People: [[Sorbs]]
** Proposed state or autonomous area: {{flagicon image|Flag of Sorbs.svg}} [[Lusatia]]
*** Political party: [[Lusatian Alliance]]<ref>{{cite web|title="We want to have a self-determined, democratically legitimated Sorbian Parliament"|date=26 June 2023 |url=https://www.nationalia.info/interview/10623/we-want-to-have-a-self-determined-democratically-legitimated-sorbian-parliament}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sorben und Wenden. Eine Minderheit gründet ein Parlament in der Lausitz |url=https://chrismon.evangelisch.de/artikel/2019/46015/sorben-und-wenden-eine-minderheit-gruendet-ein-parlament-der-lausitz |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=chrismon.evangelisch.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Brandenburg: Sorben wählen ein eigenes Parlament |language=de-DE |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/sorben-wahlen-ein-eigenes-parlament-4005046.html |access-date=2023-06-19 |issn=1865-2263}}</ref>

[[East Frisia]]
* Proposed autonomous area: [[East Frisia]]
** Ethnic group: [[Frisians]]
** Political party: [[Die Friesen]] (former EFA member)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-19 |title=The European Free Alliance gives green light to EU internal enlargement |url=https://www.nationalia.info/new/8903/the-european-free-alliance-gives-green-light-to-eu-internal-enlargement |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=Nationalia |language=Catalan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph |title=The Languages of Separatists in Europe: Part 1 |url=http://www.thelinguafile.com/2014/09/the-languages-of-separatists-in-europe.html |access-date=2023-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-28 |title=Wha's Like Us: The independence movements of the Netherlands & Poland |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/15499680.whas-like-us-the-independence-movements-of-the-netherlands-poland/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref>

{{Flagicon image|Flagge Franken.svg}} [[Franconia]]
* Proposed autonomous region: {{Flagicon image|Flagge Franken.svg}} [[Franconia]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Przybilla |first=Olaf |date=2010-05-17 |title=Vorbild Schottland |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/partei-fuer-franken-vorbild-schottland-1.153475 |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=Süddeutsche.de |language=de}}</ref>
** Political party: [[Party for Franconia]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Eine neue Partei fordert mehr Autonomie für die Region Franken. Auch wenn das Hunderte von Jahren dauern könnte.|url= https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/partei-fuer-franken-vorbild-schottland-1.153475}}</ref>

==Greece==
[[Epirus]]
* Proposition: Greater rights or creation of Republic of [[Chameria]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fier/ Çamët në protestë: Duam Republikën tonë |url=https://www.faxweb.al/fier-camet-ne-proteste-duam-republiken-tone/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=FaxWeb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Darroch |first=Gordon |date=2019-07-22 |title=Murder inquiry after Albanian separatist politician found dead in Nijmegen |url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/2019/07/murder-inquiry-after-albanian-separatist-politician-found-dead-in-nijmegen/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=DutchNews.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Chameria |url=https://unpo.org/members/20197 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=unpo.org}}</ref>
** Ethnic group: [[Cham Albanians]]
** Advocacy group: [[Democratic Foundation of Chameria]] ([[UNPO]] member which advocates for greater Cham rights)
** Militant organization: [[Liberation Army of Chameria]]

==Hungary==
[[Romani people in Hungary]]
* ethnic group: [[Romani people in Hungary]]
** proposed: creation of a autonomous {{Flagicon image| Eight-spoked wheel flag used by Hungarian Romanies.svg}}[[Romani people in Hungary|Roma]] province in northern [[Hungary]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Autonóm roma tartományt akar Észak-Magyarországon egy roma párt|date= 28 September 2017|url= https://m.hvg.hu/itthon/20170928_Autonom_roma_tartomanyat_akar_EszakMagyarorszagon_egy_roma_part}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cigány autonómia|date=8 February 2020 |url=https://hirtv.hu/ahirtvhirei/cigany-autonomia-2494872}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Gypsy territorial autonomy from our four counties?|date= 13 May 2019|url= https://magyartudat.com/cigany-teruleti-autonomia-negy-megyenkbol/}}</ref>
** political party: [[Opre Roma Democratic People's Party]]

==Italy==
{{Further|Italian unification}}
[[File:Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy.svg|100px|thumb|[[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]]]
[[File:Lombardy in Italy.svg|100px|thumb|[[Lombardy]]]]
[[File:Sardinia in Italy.svg|100px|thumb|[[Sardinia]]]]
[[File:Sicily in Italy.svg|128x128px|thumb|[[Sicily]]]]
[[File:South Tyrol in Italy.svg|100px|thumb|[[South Tyrol]]]]

{{flagicon image|Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg}} [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]
{{Main|Friulian Front}}
* People: [[Friulian people|Friulians]]
** Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Bandiere dal Friûl.svg}} [[Friuli]]
*** Political parties:
**** Secessionist parties: [[Res Publica Furlane-Parlament Furlan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/cronache/14_luglio_27/web-referendum-indipendenza-friuli-51e0f6c8-15b3-11e4-bcb3-09a23244c28e.shtml|title=Dopo il Veneto prova anche il Friuli Il "referendum" degli indipendentisti|date=27 July 2014|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref> Patrie Furlane, [[Friulian Front]],<ref name=":9">{{cite web|url=http://bora.la/2013/04/17/i-movimenti-per-lautonomia-e-per-lindipendenza-in-fvg/|title=I movimenti per l'autonomia e per l'indipendenza in FVG - Bora.La|date=17 April 2013}}</ref>
**** Autonomist parties: [[Pact for Autonomy]]<ref name=":9" />

{{flagicon image|Flag of Lombardy.svg}} [[Lombardy]]
{{main|Lombard nationalism}}
* Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Bandiera Lombardia.jpg}} Republic of Lombardy or autonomy.
** Political parties (autonomist): [[Lega per l'Autonomia – Alleanza Lombarda]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two Italian regions vote overwhelmingly for greater autonomy |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/21/europe/italy-lombardy-veneto-vote/index.html |website=CNN |date=21 October 2017 |language=en |access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref>
** Political parties (secessionist): [[Pro Lombardy Independence]], [[Lega Lombarda]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolombardia.eu/cose-pro-lombardia/|title=Cos'è pro Lombardia|website=pro Lombardia Indipendenza}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2018-04-30 |title=Dal Pirellone alla Laguna: indipendentismo lombardo-veneto {{!}} The Fielder |url=http://thefielder.net/10/12/2013/dal-pirellone-alla-laguna-lindipendentismo-lombardo-veneto/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050504/http://thefielder.net/10/12/2013/dal-pirellone-alla-laguna-lindipendentismo-lombardo-veneto/ |archive-date=30 April 2018 }}</ref>

[[Northern Italy]]
{{Main|Padanian nationalism}}
* Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Padania.svg}} [[Padania#Lega Nord's Padania|Padania]]<ref name="Balduzzi">{{Cite web |last=Balduzzi |first=Gianni |date=2014-11-10 |title=Sondaggi politici Demos, indipendenza regioni: quanti gli italiani favorevoli |url=https://www.termometropolitico.it/1146296_sondaggi-politici-indipendenza-regioni-italiani.html |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Termometro Politico |language=it-IT}}</ref>
** Political parties (autonomist): [[Lega Nord]], [[Great North]]<ref name="Maslova">{{Cite web |last=Maslova |first=Elena |title=Analytics |url=https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/why-northern-italy-wants-no-autonomy/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Valdai Club}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-22 |title=Milano, si è costituito ufficialmente "Grande Nord" |url=https://www.affaritaliani.it/milano/partiti-costitutito-movimento-grande-nord-486161.html |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Affaritaliani.it |language=it}}</ref>
** Political parties (secessionist): [[Lega Nord]] (formerly),<ref name="Maslova"/> [[Lega Padana]], [[Padanian Union]], [[Alpine Padanian Union]]

[[Southern Italy]]
* Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Proposed flag of Southern Italy (Due Sicilie).svg}} [[Southern Italy|Mezzogiorno]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it_south.html|title=Southern Italy flag (unofficial)|website=www.crwflags.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Paolo |first=Michele |date=2021-02-05 |title=Ask An Italian: Secessionist Movements In Italy |url=https://italicsmag.com/2021/02/05/ask-an-italian-secessionist-movements-in-italy/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Italics Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> or [[Ausonia (proposed state)|Ausonia]]
** Political parties (secessionist and autonomist):<ref>{{cite web|title=Great south to merge with Forza Italia. Freedom, justice and a better Italy|url=http://www.siciliainformazioni.com/sicilia-informazioni/62157/micciche-grande-sud-si-schiera-con-forza-italia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213173538/http://www.siciliainformazioni.com/sicilia-informazioni/62157/micciche-grande-sud-si-schiera-con-forza-italia|archive-date=13 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> [[We the South]], [[Great South (Italy)|Great South]], [[Movement for Autonomy]]<ref name="Parties and Elections in Europe">{{Cite web |title=Parties and Elections in Europe |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=www.parties-and-elections.eu}}</ref> [[Autonomy South]], [[Force of the South]] and [[I the South]], [[Lega Sud Ausonia]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strill.it |date=2019-10-21 |title=Regionali, il coordinatore di Lega Sud Ausonia Calabria lavora alla lista |url=https://www.strill.it/citta/reggio/2019/10/regionali-il-coordinatore-di-lega-sud-ausonia-calabria-lavora-alla-lista/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=strill.it |language=it-IT}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Sicilian Flag.svg}} [[Sicily]]
{{Main|Sicilian nationalism}}
* People: [[Sicilian people|Sicilians]]
** Proposed state: {{flagicon image|EVIS flag.svg}} [[Sicily]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |last2=Sheehy |first2=Finbarr |last3=Swann |first3=Glenn |last4=Fenn |first4=Chris |title=Beyond Catalonia: pro-independence movements in Europe |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/oct/27/beyond-catalonia-pro-independence-movements-in-europe-map |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Balduzzi"/>
*** Political parties (autonomist): [[Sicilian Socialist Party]], [[Party of the Sicilians]] [[Movement for Autonomy]]<ref name="Parties and Elections in Europe"/>
*** Political parties (secessionist): [[Free Sicilians]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sicilianiliberi.org/ |title=Siciliani Liberi |publisher=Siciliani Liberi |access-date=25 February 2017 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-04 |title="Siciliani liberi", nasce nuovo movimento indipendentista |url=https://gds.it/articoli/politica/2016/01/04/siciliani-liberi-nasce-nuovo-movimento-indipendentista-9000aaaf-a540-4c31-a7e4-30e1a39d01ea/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Giornale di Sicilia |language=it}}</ref>
*** Groups: Sicilian National Front,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Fronte-Nazionale-Siciliano-935217669869357/ |via=Facebook |title=Fronte Nazionale Siciliano |access-date=25 February 2017 |language=it}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2022}}</ref> Sicilia Nazione,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sicilianazione.eu/ |title=Sicilia Nazione |access-date=25 February 2017 |publisher=Sicilia Nazione |language=it}}</ref> Sicilian National Liberation Movement.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vlaskamp van Loo Attorneys|url=http://www.msln.org/|website=msln.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209123923/http://www.msln.org/|archive-date=9 February 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Flag of South Tyrol.svg}} [[South Tyrol]]
{{Main|South Tyrolean secessionist movement}}
* Proposed: Greater autonomy or independence for [[South Tyrol]] or unification with [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] in Austria<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/south-tyrol-from-secessionist-to-european-dreams/|title=South Tyrol: from secessionist to European dreams|website=openDemocracy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-07 |title=South Tyrol heading to unofficial independence referendum in autumn |url=https://www.nationalia.info/new/9915/south-tyrol-heading-to-unofficial-independence-referendum-in-autumn |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Nationalia |language=Catalan}}</ref>
** Political parties: [[Die Freiheitlichen]] (independence), [[South Tyrolean Freedom]] (unification)

[[File:Flag of Savoie.svg|frameless|22x22px]] [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]]

* Proposed state: Proposed Federating of [[Arrondissement of Nice|Nice]], [[Savoy]], [[Aosta Valley|Valle d'Aosta]], [[Piedmont]], [[Lomellina]] and [[Oltrepò Pavese]], the old [[:it:Provincia_di_Bobbio|Province of Bobbio]], [[Oneglia]] and [[Dolceacqua]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-03 |title=PIEMONTE-SAVOIA, STATO INDIPENDENTE NELL’EUROPA CRISTIANA – Gioventura Piemontèisa |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003210127/https://www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net/piemonte-savoia-stato-indipendente-nelleuropa-cristiana/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> "into a multilingual and plurinational state on the Swiss model."<ref name="corsicaoggi.com"/>
* Political parties: État de Savoie, Piemonte Stato<ref name="corsicaoggi.com"/>
* Groups: Gioventura Piemontèisa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leonardo |date=2014-09-18 |title=Piemonte indipendente, anche noi vogliamo decidere democraticamente |url=https://www.miglioverde.eu/piemonte-indipendente-anche-noi-vogliamo-decidere-democraticamente/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Miglioverde |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-03 |title=PIEMONTE-SAVOIA, STATO INDIPENDENTE NELL’EUROPA CRISTIANA – Gioventura Piemontèisa |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003210127/https://www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net/piemonte-savoia-stato-indipendente-nelleuropa-cristiana/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>

{{Flagicon image| Flag of Tuscany.svg}} [[Tuscany]]
* Ethnic group: [[Tuscans]]
** Proposed: independence or greater autonomy for {{Flagicon image| Flag of Tuscany.svg}} [[Tuscany]]
** Political party: [[Tuscan Autonomist Movement]], [[Toscano Stato]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Testi |first1=Gabrielle |title=Tuscany joins the train of differentiated autonomy |url=https://swissfederalism.ch/en/tuscany-joins-the-train-of-differentiated-autonomy/ |website=Swiss Federalism |access-date=3 October 2022 |date=15 Dec 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nasce il Partito Indipendentista Toscano |url=https://www.quinewsvaldelsa.it/nasce-il-partito-indipendentista-toscano.htm |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=www.quinewsvaldelsa.it |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-25 |title=Toscana, gli indipendentisti che vogliono dire "addio" all'Italia (e votano M5S) |url=http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/05/25/toscana-stato-gli-indipendentisti-che-vogliono-dire-addio-allitalia/999319/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |language=it-IT}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Flag of Veneto.svg}} [[Veneto]]
{{Main|Venetian nationalism}}
* Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of Venice.svg}} [[Republic of Venice]] or autonomy<ref>{{cite web |author1=James Masters |author2=Valentina Di Donato |date=2017-10-21 |title=Two Italian regions vote overwhelmingly for greater autonomy |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/21/europe/italy-lombardy-veneto-vote/index.html |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2014-04-02 |title=Italian forces arrest Veneto separatists over alleged plot to attack Venice |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/italy-arrest-veneto-separatists-plot-tank |access-date=2023-07-09 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Pol |first=R. |date=2014-04-02 |title=Indipendentisti, blitz all'alba: 24 arresti Sequestrato 'tanko', in manette Rocchetta |url=http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2014/2-aprile-2014/blitz-contro-indipendentisti-24-arresti-2236075968.shtml |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Corriere del Veneto |language=it}}</ref>
** Political parties (autonomist): [[Liga Veneta]], [[Veneto for Autonomy]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-07-28 |title=CRV - "Maurizio Conte presenta la nuova denominazione del gruppo consiliare" - Press Release - Veneto |url=http://www.ansa.it/pressrelease/veneto/2017/07/28/crv-maurizio-conte-presenta-la-nuova-denominazione-del-gruppo-consiliare_1a10eb4a-e396-4559-852d-014ee6eb8a6c.html |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=ANSA.it |language=it}}</ref>
** Political parties (secessionist): [[Party of Venetians (2019)|Party of Venetians]], [[Venetian Independence]], [[We Are Veneto]], [[Liga Veneta Repubblica]], [[Venetian People's Unity]], [[Venetian Left (2013)|Venetian Left]]
** youth organization: [[Independentist Youth]]

{{Flag|Trieste}}
* Proposed state: [[Free Territory of Trieste]]
**Advocacy group: [[Free Territory of Trieste movement]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-31 |title=The Italian city that wants a divorce |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-29822594 |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Burton |first=Tara Isabella |date=2016-08-01 |title=The Free State of Trieste |language=en-US |work=Slate |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2016/08/can-trieste-italy-ever-become-its-own-city-state.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |issn=1091-2339}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-27 |title=Shout-out for Trieste: James Joyce's Italian home |url=https://www.independent.ie/life/travel/europe/shout-out-for-trieste-james-joyces-italian-home/36350985.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Independent.ie |language=en}}</ref>

[[Aosta]]
* Proposition: Greater autonomy for [[Aosta]]
** Political party: [[Valdostan Union]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-12-02 |title=Uv appeals Aosta Valley people to defend autonomy from "continued agression" by the Italian state |work=[[Nationalia]] |url=https://www.nationalia.info/ |access-date=2023-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-04-03 |title=Consultazioni governo- il calendario. Ecco cosa diranno i partiti al Colle. mattarella "portavoce esigenze dei cittadini" |work=[[fattoquotidiano]] |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it |access-date=2023-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-11 |title=Union valdotaine, riunione autonomisti è "sfida del future" |work=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ansa]] |url=https://www.ansa.it |access-date=2023-07-11}}</ref>

{{Flag|Sardinia}}
* Ethnic group: [[Sardinian people]]
** Proposition: Greater autonomy or independence for {{Flag|Sardinia}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Scottish Independence Create a Bandwagon Effect? |date=17 September 2014 |url=https://www.the-american-interest.com/2014/09/17/will-scottish-independence-create-a-bandwagon-effect/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Santonastaso |first=Timothy |date=2021-10-07 |title=Sardinian Nationalism Looks To Catalonia |url=https://italicsmag.com/2021/10/07/sardinia-nationalism-looks-to-catalonia/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Italics Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
** Advocacy groups: [[Canton Marittimo]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Lizzy |date=2014-03-23 |title=Italy's separatist spirit takes new shape as Sardinians push to become Swiss |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/23/italy-separatist-sardinian-swiss-canton-marittimo |access-date=2023-07-15 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
** Political parties: [[Sardinian Action Party]]

{{Flag|Romagna}}
* Ethnic group: people from [[Romagna]]<ref>{{cite web|title=“Sì alla Regione Romagna, No al bluff del Provincione”|url=https://www.riminitoday.it/politica/si-alla-regione-romagna-no-al-bluff-del-provincione.html}}</ref>
** Proposal: splitting of the {{flagicon image|Flag of Romagna.svg}} [[Romagna]] from [[Emilia-Romagna]]
** Political party: [[Movement for the Autonomy of Romagna]], [[Lega Romagna]]

==Kosovo==
[[File:North Kosovo blank map.png|thumb|right|100px|[[North Kosovo]]]]
{{Further|Community of Serb Municipalities|International recognition of Kosovo}}

[[North Kosovo]]/[[Ibar Kolašin]]
* People: [[Serbs in Kosovo|Kosovo Serbs]]
** Proposed state: [[File:Zsoflag.png|22x22px|border]] [[Community of Serb Municipalities]] within {{flag|Kosovo}}<ref>{{cite web |date=25 April 2014 |title=The Brussels Agreement and Serbia's National Interests: A Positive Balance Sheet? |url=http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_12788-1442-1-30.pdf?140428121637 |access-date=4 May 2015 |publisher=KONRAD -ADE NAUER -ST I FT UNG}}</ref>
*** Political organisations: [[Community of Serb Municipalities|Assembly of the Community of Municipalities]] (status unknown), [[Serb List (Kosovo)|Serb List]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-09 |title=Srpska lista odlučila da uđe u vladu Kosova Ramuša Haradinaja |url=https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/srpska-lista-odlucila-da-ude-u-vladu-kosova-ramusa-haradinaja/t4vrry5 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=Blic.rs |language=sr}}</ref>

==Lithuania==
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Žemaitija.svg}}[[Samogitia]]
* Ethnic group: [[Samogitians]]
** Proposed autonomous region: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Žemaitija.svg}}[[Samogitia]]<ref name="kresy.pl">{{Cite web|url=https://kresy.pl/wydarzenia/zmudzki-niedzwiedz-sie-budzi/|title=Żmudzki niedźwiedź się budzi » Kresy - wiadomości, wydarzenia, aktualności, newsy}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Samogitian Party]]

==Malta==
{{flagicon image|Flag of Gozo.svg}} [[Gozo Region|Gozo]]
* People: [[Gozo|Gozitan]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flagicon image|Flag of Gozo.svg}} [[Gozo]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Flag of rebellion is raised in Gozo - The Malta Independent |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2011-06-16/local-news/The-Flag-of-rebellion-is-raised-in-Gozo-294148 |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.independent.com.mt}}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[People's Party (Malta)]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsroom |first=minn TVM |date=2022-03-06 |title=Il-Partit Popolari jipproponi lill-Għawdxin referendum dwar is-sħubija fl-UE |url=https://tvmnews.mt/news/il-partit-popolari-jipproponi-lill-ghawdxin-referendum-dwar-is-shubija-fl-ue/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=TVMnews.mt |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Gozo Party]] (Defunct)

==Moldova==
[[File:Transnistria in Europe (zoomed).svg|thumb|right|120px|[[Transnistria]]]]

;Breakaway state

{{flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria (state).svg}} [[Transnistria]]
{{Main|Transnistria War}}
* People: Equal proportions of [[Russian people|Russians]], [[Ukrainians]] and [[Moldovans]]
** De facto state: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Transnistria (state).svg}} [[International recognition of Transnistria|Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic]]
*** Proposed state: {{Flag|Transnistria}} <ref name="intellinews.com">{{cite web |title=EXPLAINER: The Moldovan separatist republic of Transnistria |date=8 March 2022 |url=https://intellinews.com/explainer-the-moldovan-separatist-republic-of-transnistria-237345/}}</ref> or unification with {{Flag|Russia}}<ref name="intellinews.com"/>
**** Political organisation: [[Government of Transnistria]]
***** Militant organisation: [[Military of Transnistria|Army of Transnistria]]
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Gagauzia.svg}}[[Gagauzia]]

* People: [[Gagauz people]]
** Proposed State: [[Gagauz Republic]]
*** Political organisation: [[Peoples of Union of Gagauzia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pro-Russia Populists Attempt to Capture Gagauzia {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/pro-russia-populists-attempt-capture-gagauzia |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Chapple |first=Amos |date=2023-03-24 |title=In Moldova's Pro-Russian Gagauzia Region, Old Loyalties Die Hard |language=en |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/gagauzia-moldova-war-russia-ukraine/32329617.html |access-date=2023-12-12}}</ref>

==Netherlands==
{{multiple image | width = 100px
|image1 = Friesland in the Netherlands.svg
|image2 = Groningen in the Netherlands.svg
|footer = Location of [[Friesland]] (left) and [[Groningen (province)|Groningen]] (right) }}
{{see also|List of active separatist movements in North America#Netherlands|List of active separatist movements in South America#Netherlands}}
{{flagicon image|Frisian flag.svg}} [[Friesland|Frisia]] and {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Groningen.svg}} [[Groningen (province)|Groningen]]
* People: [[Frisian people|Frisians]], [[West Frisians]]
** Proposition: Greater autonomy for {{flagicon image|Frisian flag.svg}} [[Friesland|West Frisia]]
*** Political party: [[Frisian National Party]], (EFA member)(Greater autonomy)<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.fnp.nl/?program/english_version/
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006220741/http://www.fnp.nl/?program%2Fenglish_version%2F
|archive-date=6 October 2007
|title=FNP program for the Provincial Elections 2007
|publisher=Frisian National Party
|access-date=12 April 2009
|url-status=dead
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-08-28 |title=Wha's Like Us: The independence movements of the Netherlands & Poland |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/15499680.whas-like-us-the-independence-movements-of-the-netherlands-poland/ |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref>

==Poland==
[[File:Silesia-map.svg|thumb|right|180px|[[Silesia]] on map of Poland, Germany and Czech Republic]]
[[File:Danzig 1939 EN.svg|thumb|right|180px|Map of [[Danzig]] in 1939]]
{{see also|Free City of Danzig Government in Exile|}}

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Silesia.svg}} [[Silesia]]
* People: [[Silesian people|Silesians]]
** Proposed autonomous area or State: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Silesia.svg}} [[Silesia]]
*** Political party: [[Silesian Autonomy Movement]],<ref name="Silesian Autonomy Movement">{{cite web
|url=http://autonomia.pl/index.php%20and%20People%20of%20the%20Silesian%20Nationality
|title=Silesian Autonomy Movement
|publisher=Silesian Autonomy Movement
|access-date=10 April 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |last2=Sheehy |first2=Finbarr |last3=Swann |first3=Glenn |last4=Fenn |first4=Chris |title=Beyond Catalonia: pro-independence movements in Europe |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/oct/27/beyond-catalonia-pro-independence-movements-in-europe-map |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> [[First Self-Governance League]], [[Silesian Regional Party]], [[Silesian Separatist Movement]], [[Silesians Together]]

{{flagicon image|Kashubian flag.svg}} [[Kashubia]] and [[Pomerania]]
* People: [[Kashubians]]
** Proposition: {{flagicon image|Kashubian flag.svg}} Greater rights for [[Kashubians|Kashubian]] Minority or creation of an autonomous Region of [[Pomerania]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kaszebsko.com/kaszubski-ruch-narodowy.html|title = Kaszubski Ruch Narodowy &#124; Kaszëbskô Jednota}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-07-18 |title=Is Poland a potential patchwork of national and regional identities? |url=https://www.nationalia.info/new/10164/is-poland-a-potential-patchwork-of-national-and-regional-identities |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Nationalia |language=Catalan}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Kashubian Association]] (greater Kashubian rights)(Member of the [[European Free Alliance|EFA]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gleichgewicht |first=Daniel |date=2019-12-13 |title=The Kashubians |url=https://neweasterneurope.eu/2019/12/13/the-kashubians/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=New Eastern Europe |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*** Advocacy groups: [[Kashubian Unity Association]] (creation of an autonomous [[Pomerania]] region)<ref name=":2" />

== Portugal ==

{{Flag|Azores}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Açores, a independência que nunca chegou|url=https://www.noticiasmagazine.pt/2016/acores-a-independencia-que-nunca-chegou/historias/20734/}}</ref>
* ethnic group: [[Azoreans]]
** proposed state: {{Flag|Azores}}
*** militant organization: [[Azores Liberation Front]] (no longer pursuing violent means)

==Romania==
{{Flagicon image|Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg}} [[Transylvania]] and {{Flagicon image|Proposed flag of Banat.svg}} [[Banat]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calls to liberate Transylvania from Romania |url=https://politics.hu/20120813/transylvanian-separatist-video-emerges/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013073003/https://politics.hu/20120813/transylvanian-separatist-video-emerges/ |archive-date=13 October 2012 }}</ref>
{{multiple image
|image1 = Transylvania, Banat, Crisana and Maramures.svg
|image2 = Banat.svg
|footer = Location of [[Transylvania]] (left) and [[Banat]] (right)
}}
}}
* People: [[Romanians]], [[Hungarians of Romania|Hungarians]], [[Transylvanian Saxons]]
** Proposed autonomous area or state: [[Transylvania]] or [[Banat]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calls to liberate Transylvania from Romania |url=https://politics.hu/20120813/transylvanian-separatist-video-emerges/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013073003/https://politics.hu/20120813/transylvanian-separatist-video-emerges/ |archive-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>
*** Political party: [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004 |title="Liga Transilvania-Banat a fuzionat cu PCD" |url=https://www.crisana.ro/stiri/magazin-12/opt-rude-ale-actritei-angelina-jolie-au-murit-in-ultimii-ani-cancerul-ii-bantuie-familia-8077.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=www.crisana.ro |language=ro-RO |archive-date=29 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729131510/https://www.crisana.ro/stiri/magazin-12/opt-rude-ale-actritei-angelina-jolie-au-murit-in-ultimii-ani-cancerul-ii-bantuie-familia-8077.html }}</ref>
*** Advocacy organisations: [[Liga Pro Europa]],<ref name="Filep">{{cite web|url=http://www.etd.ceu.hu/2007/filep_bela.pdf |title= Cooperating regionalist and autonomy movements in Europe | publisher = Central European University | year = 2007 | access-date= 30 March 2014}}</ref> Provincia,<ref name="Filep" /> [[Autonomy for Transylvania]]<ref>{{cite web |trans-title=Petition for the autonomy of Transylvania, Cluj filed Prefecture |url=http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/proiecte-locale/petitie-pentru-autonomia-transilvaniei--depusa-la-prefectura-cluj-328819 |title = Petiție pentru autonomia Transilvaniei, depusă la Prefectura Cluj| publisher = Romania libera | language = ro | date = 12 March 2014 | access-date=30 March 2014}}</ref> [[Székely-Hungarian National Guard]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Romania Confronts Transylvanian Separatism |newspaper=United Church of God |date=July 1999 |url=https://www.ucg.org/world-news-and-prophecy/in-brief-romania-confronts-transylvanian-separatism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=letter of protest from the command of the Székely-Hungarian National Guard |date=17 May 2010 |url=https://internetfigyelo.com/eros-rendorseg-helyett-eros-hadsereget/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Székely - Hungarian National Guard |url=http://www.szekelymagyarnemzetorseg.hu/cikkek.html }}</ref> Democratic League of Transylvania (Liga Transilvania Democrată),<ref name="ligatran">{{cite web |date=21 March 2014 |title=De ce "Liga Transilvania Democrată" |trans-title=Why "Transylvania Democratic League" |url=http://www.neuerweg.ro/de-ce-liga-transilvania-democrata/ |access-date=15 June 2014 |publisher=Neuerweg |language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://novatv.ro/2013/10/candidat-la-europarlamentare-in-lupta-pentru-autonomia-transilvaniei-dam-un-semnal-clar-pentru-politicienii-din-romania-si-ue/ |title=Liga Transilvania Democrată a mai anunțat că se va implica și din punct de vedere logistic pentru a obține numărul necesar de semnături |trans-title=Transylvania Democratic League announced that it will involve and logistically to get the required number of signatures | publisher = Nova TV | language = ro |date=15 October 2013 |access-date=15 June 2014}}</ref> League of Banat (Liga Bănățeană)<ref name="ligabanat">{{cite web |title=Program |url=http://www.ligabanateana.ro/program.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230234206/http://www.ligabanateana.ro/program.htm |archive-date=30 December 2018 |access-date=20 June 2014 |publisher=Liga Banateana |language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/banatenii-vor-autonomie-economica-administrativa-acest-lucru-nu-inseamna-independenta-ruperea-romania-1_50ae7e167c42d5a6639d3941/index.html |trans-title=Economic and administrative autonomy of Banat: "This does not mean independence or breaking of Romania" | title=Bănățenii vor autonomie economică și administrativă: "Acest lucru nu înseamnă independența sau ruperea de România" | publisher= Adevărul | language = ro |date=29 October 2012 |access-date=20 June 2014}}</ref>

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Szekely Land.svg}} [[Székely Land]]
[[File:Tört Székelyföld.png|The historical [[Székelys|Székely]] seats on the map of present-day Romania|thumb|right]]
{{main|Székely autonomy movement}}
* People: [[Székelys]]
** Proposed autonomous area or state: {{Flagicon image|Flag of Szekely Land.svg}} [[Székely Land]]
*** Political organisations: [[Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania]], the demand for Hungarian autonomy has been part of their program since 1993.<ref>{{cite web|trans-title=Barber's autonomy from the draft: ahem, that scared! |url=http://www.kronika.ro/erdelyi-hirek/borbely-az-autonomiatervezetrol-ejnye-hogy-megijedtunk | title =Borbély az autonómiatervezet ről: ejnye, hogy megijedtünk! |publisher= kronika | language = ro |date= 28 March 2014 |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref> [[Hungarian Civic Party (Romania)|Hungarian Civic Party]], they signed a settlement with the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania about cooperation and joint support for Hungarian autonomy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://itthon.transindex.ro/?hir=35851 |title=Jövő héten egyeztet az MPP és az RMDSZ az autonómia-tervezetről|publisher=transindex.ro |date=25 March 2014 |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref> [[Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania]] (PPMT), the party proposes the establishments of Transylvanian parliament and government and supports the case of Székely autonomy in Székely Land.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalia.info/en/news/1255 |title=Cultural autonomy and territorial federalism: two voting options for Hungarians in Transylvania|publisher= Nationalia |date=13 November 2012 |access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref> It also advocates territorial autonomy for [[Partium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kitekinto.hu/karpat-medence/2013/07/22/megalakult_a_partiumi_autonomia_tanacs/ |title = Megalakult a Partiumi Autonómia Tanács |trans-title=The formation of the Partium Council Autonomy | publisher= Kitekinto | language = hu |date=22 July 2013 | access-date = 20 June 2014}}</ref>
*** Advocacy organisations: [[Szekler National Council]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sznt.sic.hu/en/ |title=Szekler National Council |place=[[Székely Land]] |access-date=12 April 2009 |archive-date=16 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216185415/http://sznt.sic.hu/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{Flagicon image|Flag of Partium.svg}} [[Partium]]
* People: [[Hungarians of Romania|Hungarians]]
** Proposed autonomous area: [[Partium]]
*** Advocacy organisations: [[Hungarian National Council of Transylvania]]<ref>{{cite web | trans-title = Open tender for the design of the Partium symbols |url=http://erdely.ma/palyazatok.php?id=165220&cim=nyilt_palyazat_a_partium_jelkepeinek_megtervezesere | title = Nyílt pályázat a Partium jelképeinek megtervezésére | publisher = Erdely | language = hu | date = 21 May 2013 | access-date = 20 June 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701110414/http://erdely.ma/palyazatok.php?id=165220&cim=nyilt_palyazat_a_partium_jelkepeinek_megtervezesere | archive-date = 1 July 2014 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>

==Russia==
{{Main|Separatism in Russia|}}
{{See also|List of active separatist movements in Asia#Russia|Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum|World Congress of Finno-Ugric Peoples}}'''NOTE''': Only movements created prior to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian Invasion of Ukraine]] are represented here, due to the fact that most of the new movements function as online organizations and have little to no political or cultural influence.

;
{{Flag|Chechnya}}
*People: [[Chechens]]
** Proposed state: {{flagicon|Chechen Republic of Ichkeria}} [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]] (government in exile)
** Government in exile: [[Akhmed Zakayev|Ichkerian government in exile]] ([[Ukraine's recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|Proposed to be recognized by UN member]]: [[Ukraine]])
*** Militant organisation: [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria|Chechen separatists]], [[Ajnad al-Kavkaz]], [[Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine|Chechen volunteers in Ukraine]]
***Advocacy group: [[Adat People's Movement]]<ref name=":5458349" />

{{flagicon image|Flag of Adygea.svg}} [[Circassia]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=УЗНАРОДОВ |first=Д.И. |date=2019 |title=ЧЕРКЕССКИЙ ВОПРОС НА ЮГЕ РОССИИ: ЭТНОПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИТОГИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ |url=https://kbsu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/uznarodov_kavkazologija_2019_3.pdf |journal=Caucasology |issue=3 |pages=222–236 |doi=10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-222-239|s2cid=211390612 }}</ref>
*People: [[Circassians]]
**Proposed autonomous area or state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Adygea.svg}} [[Circassia]]
***Advocacy groups: [[Circassian Congress]]; [[Circassian Youth Initiative]]; [[Adyge Djegi]]; [[Adyghe Khase]]; [[International Circassian Association]] (former member of [[UNPO]])

{{flagicon image|Flag of Ingushetia.svg}} [[Ingushetia]]<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=19 Jan 2021 |title=Суд освободил от уголовной отвественности экс-редактора "Фортанги" по делу о призыву к сепаратизму |url=https://ovd.news/express-nehttps://ovd.news/express-news/2021/01/19/sud-osvobodil-ot-ugolovnoy-otvetstvennosti-eks-redaktora-fortangi-po-delu-o |website=OVD Info |language=Russian}}</ref>
* People: [[Ingush people|Ingush]]
** Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Ingushetia.svg}} [[Ingushetia]], unification with {{flagicon image|Flag of Chechnya.svg}} [[Chechnya]] or {{flagicon image|Flag of Georgia.svg}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
*** Militant organisation: [[Ingush Independence Committee|Ingush Liberation Army]]
*** Advocacy group: [[Ingush Independence Committee]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg}} [[Kaliningrad Oblast]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Шатилов |first=Александр |date=2021 |title=НОВЫЙ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СЕПАРАТИЗМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (2014-2021 ГГ.) |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novyy-regionalnyy-separatizm-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii-2014-2021-gg |journal=Власть |volume=4 |pages=22–26}}</ref>
* People: Russian
** Proposed autonomous area or state:{{flagicon image|Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag baltic republican party.jpg}} {{flagicon image|Flagge Koenigsberg.jpg}} Baltic Republic/[[Königsberg]]
*** Advocacy groups: [[Baltic Republican Party|Kaliningrad Public Movement]], Respublika Movement<ref>{{Cite news |title=БРП: история с продолжением |language=ru-RU |work=Регион.Эксперт |url=https://region.expert/brp-2/ |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg}} [[Leningrad Oblast]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Витковская |first1=Татьяна |last2=Назукина |first2=Мария |date=2021 |title=ТРАЕКТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛИЗМА В РОССИИ: ОПЫТ СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/traektorii-razvitiya-regionalizma-v-rossii-opyt-sverdlovskoy-oblasti-i-respubliki-tatarstan |journal=Мир России. Социология. Этнология |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=68–81}}</ref>
*People: Russians, [[Izhorians]], [[Ingrian Finns|Ingrians]], [[Votians|Votes]]
**Proposed state or autonomous area: {{flag|Ingria}}
***Militant organization: Ingrian Battalion (part of the Siberian Battalion of the [[Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)|Civic Council]])<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ингрия возродится в Украине? |language=ru-RU |work=Регион.Эксперт |url=http://region.expert/ingria-ukraine/ |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref>
****Advocacy groups: [[:ru:Свободная Ингрия|Free Ingria]], Ingria Without Borders,<ref>{{Cite web |title="Я обязательно выучу названия этих 34 государств" В Европейском парламенте прошел "Форум свободных народов России". Его участники хотят разделить страну на несколько десятков государств. Репортаж "Медузы" |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2023/02/03/ya-obyazatelno-vyuchu-nazvaniya-etih-34-gosudarstv |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Meduza |language=ru}}</ref> [[:ru:Культурная автономия#В Российской Федерации|Ingermanland National Cultural Autonomy]]<ref name=":1" />
{{flag|Republic of Karelia}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Излученко |first1=Татьяна |last2=Гергилев |first2=Денис |date=2021 |title=СЕПАРАТИЗМ КАК РАЗНОВИДНОСТЬ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА: СОЦИАЛЬНО ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/separatizm-kak-raznovidnost-ekstremizma-sotsialno-filosofskiy-analiz |journal=Вестник Томского государственного университета |issue=427 |pages=30–37 |doi=10.17223/15617793/472/4|s2cid=256656514 }}</ref>
*People: [[Karelian people|Karelians]], [[Vepsians]], Russians, [[Finns]], Pomors
**Proposed state: {{flagicon image|KarelianNationalFlag.svg}} {{flagicon image|Otava Karelia flag (Dark).svg}} [[Karelia]]
***Militant organisation: [[Karelian National Battalion]]
****Advocacy groups: [[Karelian National Movement]]<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Иванов |first=Василий |date=2013 |title=Национал-сепаратизм в финно-угорских республиках РФ и зарубежный фактор |url=https://riss.ru/upload/iblock/e38/b2quozl1iato2kvwpw2lejhz5ispfabt/7d27609c84f24a878c5acb8c2d218f4e.pdf |journal=ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ |volume=6 |issue=21 |pages=95–100}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Flag of Kalmykia.svg}} [[Kalmykia|Republic of Kalmykia]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Web1983 |date=21 October 2019 |title=Kalmyks Protest Donbas Separatist Who Was Appointed Mayor of Republican Capital |website=Jamestown |url=https://jamestown.org/kalmyks-protest-donbas-separatist-who-was-appointed-mayor-of-republican-capital/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld &#124; World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Russian Federation : Kalmyks |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749cbf2.html |website=Refworld}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Chraibi |first=Christine |date=24 May 2022 |title=League of Free Nations: Indigenous activists from Russia to fight for independence from Moscow |url=https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/05/24/indigenous-activists-of-russia-create-the-league-of-free-nations/ |website=Euromaidan Press}}</ref>
*People: [[Kalmyk people|Kalmyks]]
**Proposed federal subject or state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Kalmykia.svg}} [[Kalmykia]], unification with {{flagicon image|Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg}} [[Astrakhan Oblast]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2022 |title=Калмыцкое государство, Ногайская республика или "Поволжский Евросоюз"? |url=https://www.idelreal.org/a/32130107.html |website=Idel.Реалии |language=Russian}}</ref>
***Advocacy group: [[Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Bashkortostan.svg}} [[Bashkortostan]]
*People: [[Bashkirs]]
**Proposed federal subject or nation: {{flagicon image|Flag of Bashkortostan.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Bashkurdistan.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the Committee of Bashkir Resistance.svg}} [[Bashkortostan]]<ref name="politico">{{cite web |last=Eltsov |first=Peter |date=3 August 2019 |title=The Best Way to Deal With Russia: Wait for It to Implode |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/08/03/russia-separatism-vladimir-putin-227498 |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=Politico |language=en-US}}</ref>
**Militant organisation: [[Committee of Bashkir Resistance]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Relations |first1=Quinten JansenStudent at the Rijksuniversiteit studying International |last2=Politics |first2=Philosophy in |date=2022-11-14 |title=Bashkir Separatism Movement Fights Against Russia's War From Within |url=https://theowp.org/bashkir-separatism-movement-fights-against-russias-war-from-within/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=The Organization for World Peace |language=en-US}}</ref> Bashkir Company<ref>{{Cite web |title=В составе ВСУ появилось башкирское воинское подразделение |url=https://www.idelreal.org/a/32159081.html |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=RFE/RL |date=2 December 2022 |language=ru}}</ref>
***Advocacy groups: Bashkort movement, Bashkir National-Political Center of Lithuania<ref>{{Cite news |title=Башкорты и башкирцы |language=ru-RU |work=Регион.Эксперт |url=https://region.expert/bashkorts/ |access-date=2023-07-29}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Chuvashia.svg}} [[Chuvashia]]
*People: [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]]
**Proposed federal subject or state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Chuvashia.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the Chuvash Republic of 1918 year v.1.jpg}} [[Chuvashia]] or [[Volga Bulgaria]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dn.depo.ua/rus/dn/chi-zbirayutsya-chuvashi-na-vihid-z-tyurmi-narodiv-27122016203400|title=Собираются ли чуваши "на выход" из тюрьмы народов – новости Донбасса|website=www.depo.ua}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ashurov |first=Alexander |date=19 January 2016 |title=Longing for sovereignty of Chuvashia inspired in Ukraine |url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2016/01/19/toskoy-po-suverenitetu-iz-chuvashii-vdohnovilis-vragi-rossii-na-ukraine |access-date=9 October 2019 |website=EADaily |language=ru}}</ref>
***Advocacy Movements: [[Chuvash National Movement]], Chuvash Republican Youth
{{flagicon image|Flag of Idel-Ural State.svg}} [[Idel-Ural State|Idel-Ural]]
*People: [[Bashkirs]], [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]], [[Erzyas|Erzya]], [[Mari people|Mari]], [[Mokshas]], [[Russian people|Russians]], [[Tatars]], [[Udmurt people|Udmurts]]
**Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Idel-Ural State.svg}} [[Idel-Ural State|Idel-Ural Republic]]
***Advocacy group: [[Free Idel-Ural]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Goble |first=Paul |date=2018-03-24 |title=Free Idel-Ural Movement takes shape in Kyiv |url=http://euromaidanpress.com/2018/03/24/free-idel-ural-movement-takes-shape-in-kyiv/ |access-date=2019-09-16 |website=Euromaidan Press |language=en-US}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mari_El.svg}} [[Mari El]]
* People: [[Mari people|Mari]]
** Proposed federal subject or state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Mari El (2006).svg}}{{flagicon image|Mari Ushem flag.svg}} [[Mari El]]
*** Advocacy groups: [[Mari Ushem]]

{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Mordovia.svg}} [[Mordovia]]
*People: [[Erzyas]], [[Mokshas]]
**Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Erzya Flag.svg}} Erzyan Mastor<ref name=":12223">{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Эрзянь Мастор |url=https://idel-ural.org/archives/эрзянь-мастор/ |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=Свободный Идель-Урал |language=ru-RU}}</ref>
*** Advocacy group: [[Free Idel-Ural]]<ref name=":22" />

{{flagicon image|Flag of Tatarstan.svg}} [[Tatarstan]]<ref name=":1" />
*People: [[Tatars]]
**Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Tatarstan.svg}} {{flagicon image|Tatar Nationalist Flag.svg}} [[Tatarstan]]
**Government in exile: [[Tatarstan government in exile]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-03-30 |title=THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF TATARSTAN - CNN iReport |url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-183351 |access-date=2023-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330111914/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-183351 |archive-date=30 March 2014 }}</ref>
***Militant organisation: [[All-Tatar Public Center]]
****Advocacy groups: [[The Union of Tatar Youth]], [[Tatar Patriotic Front Altyn Urda]], [[Tatar Social Center]], [[Ittifaq Party]], [[Free Idel-Ural|Free Idel-ural]]

== Serbia ==
[[File:Serbia lsv.png|thumb|200px|[[Republic of Vojvodina]]]]

Image Note: [[Republic of Vojvodina]] within federalized [[Serbia]], proposed by the [[League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina]] in 1999 – the map also includes an autonomous [[Sandžak]], [[Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija|Kosovo]] and the metropolitan area of Belgrade as a distinctive administrative unit as well

;Autonomist movements

{{flagicon|Vojvodina}} [[Vojvodina]]
* Proposals for [[Hungarian Regional Autonomy]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/article/hungarian-minority-serbia-seek-autonomy|title=Hungarian Minority in Serbia Seek Autonomy|website=Stratfor}}</ref> in the northern part of Vojvodina:
** People: [[Hungarians in Serbia|Hungarians of Vojvodina]]
** Political parties: [[Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians]], [[Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians]], [[Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians]].

{{flagicon image|Bosniak National Flag in Sandzak.svg}} [[Sandžak]]
* People: [[Bosniaks of Serbia]]
** Proposed autonomous province: {{flagicon image|Bosniak National Flag in Sandzak.svg}} [[Sandžak]]
** Advocacy groups (autonomist): [[Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak]], Islamic Community in Serbia<ref name="novosti">{{cite web|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.69.html:331099-Zukorlic-Autonomija-Sandzaka-sve-izvesnija|title=Zukorlić: Autonomija Sandžaka sve izvesnija|website=Večernje novosti}}</ref>

; Separatist movements

[[Preševo Valley]]
* ethnic group: [[Albanians in Serbia]]
** proposal: Independence or autonomy for the [[Preševo Valley]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/467759/Albanski-separatizam-jos-tinja-na-jugu-Srbije|title=Албански сепаратизам још тиња на југу Србије|first=Александар|last=Бојовић|website=Politika Online}}</ref> or unification with {{Flag|Kosovo}}{{citation needed|date=August 2023}}
** political party: [[Association of Albanian Municipalities]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fbreporter.org/2015/09/12/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc-%d1%83-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%83-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%98%d0%b5%d0%b4/|title=СЕПАРАТИЗАМ: У Прешеву основана Заједница албанских општина (ЗАО), без Медвеђе|date=12 September 2015}}</ref> [[Party for Democratic Action]]
*** political party (autonomist): [[Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley]]

{{KOS}}
* People: [[Albanians in Kosovo]]
* Proposed: {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Republic of Kosovo]]
** ''De facto'' state: {{flagicon|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo|Republic of Kosovo]] ([[International recognition of Kosovo|recognised by 52% of UN member states]])
*** Political organisation: [[Government of Kosovo]]
*** Movement: [[Albanian nationalism in Kosovo]]

==Slovakia==
[[File:Slovakia 2011 Language.png|thumb|150px|right|Linguistic makeup of Slovakia, according to Census 2011]]

;Autonomist movements

Southern Slovakia:
* People: [[Hungarians in Slovakia|Hungarians]]
** Proposed autonomous area: Territorial autonomy for the compact Hungarian ethnic block and cultural autonomy for the regions of Hungarian presence,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bumm.sk/archivum/2013/07/20/84738_berenyi-a-tombnek-teruleti-a-szorvanynak-kulturalis-autonomiat |title=Berényi: A tömbnek területi, a szórványnak kulturális autonómiát |publisher=bumm.sk |date=20 July 2013 |access-date=29 March 2014}}</ref> or unification with {{flag|Hungary}}
*** Political parties (autonomist): [[Party of the Hungarian Community]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politics.hu/20130417/head-of-party-for-ethnic-hungarians-in-slovakia-says-autonomy-necessary-for-minoritys-survival/ |title=Head of party for ethnic Hungarians in Slovakia says autonomy necessary for minority's survival |publisher=politics.hu |date=17 April 2013 |access-date=3 April 2014}}</ref> In 2010, the party renewed their demand for autonomy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mkp.sk/cikkek/2013/04/16/felvideki-onrendelkezes-kilatasairol-autonomia-albizottsag-ulesen |title=A felvidéki önrendelkezés kilátásairól az autonómia albizottság ülésén |publisher=mkp.sk |date=16 April 2013 |access-date=29 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330004540/http://www.mkp.sk/cikkek/2013/04/16/felvideki-onrendelkezes-kilatasairol-autonomia-albizottsag-ulesen |archive-date=30 March 2014 }}</ref>

==Spain==
{{Further|National and regional identity in Spain}}
{{See also|List of active separatist movements in Africa#Spain}}
[[File:Separatismos na Espanha.svg|thumb|300px|Regions in [[Spain]] with autonomist or separatist movements]]
[[File:Paisos catalans.svg|thumb|300px|proposed extent of the Catalan country]]

;Secessionist movements

{{Flagicon|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (autonomous community)]] and {{Flag|Navarre}}
{{Main|Basque nationalism|Basque independence}}
* People: [[Basque people|Basques]]
** Proposed state: {{Flagicon|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country (greater region) – ''Euskal Herria'']]<ref name="academia.edu"/>
*** Political parties: [[Basque Nationalist Party|Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea]] (Basque Nationalist Party) (member of the [[European Democratic Party]]), [[Eusko Alkartasuna]] (EFA member), [[Bildu]], [[Eusko Abertzale Ekintza]] (Basque Nationalist Action), [[Alternatiba (Basque political party)|Alternatiba]]
*** Trade union: [[Euskal Langileen Alkartasuna]], [[Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak]]
*** Youth advocacy groups: [[Euzko Gaztedi|EGI]], [[Gazte Abertzaleak]], Haika] (''illegalised'') [[Segi (organization)|Segi]], Ikasle Abertzaleak
<!-- Former pro-independence organisations: [[Koordinadora Abertzale Sozialista]], [[Gestores Pro Amnistía]], [[Abertzale Sozialista Komiteak]], [[Egizan]] -->

{{Flag|Catalonia}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Catalan independence: Five years on from referendum, is there any hope for separatists?|date=October 2022 |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/10/01/catalonia-independence-is-there-any-hope-for-separatists-five-years-after-failed-referendu}}</ref>
{{Main|Catalan nationalism|Catalan independence|Catalan independence referendum, 2017|Catalan declaration of independence}}
* People: [[Catalan people|Catalans]]
** Proposal state: {{Flagicon|Catalonia}} [[Catalan Republic (2017)|Catalan Republic]] – {{Flagicon image|Siñal d'Aragón.svg}} [[Països Catalans|Catalan Countries]] (i.e. including other Catalan-speaking areas)
*** Political parties (independentist): [[Republican Left of Catalonia]] (33/135), [[Together for Catalonia (2020)|Together for Catalonia]] (32/135), [[Popular Unity Candidacy]] (9/135), supported by other small parties and civil organisations [[Corròp]], [[Popular Unity Candidacy]]
*** Political parties (autonomist): [[Catalunya en Comú–Podem]] (8/135)
*** Civil organisations: [[Assemblea Nacional Catalana]], [[Òmnium Cultural]], [[Association of Municipalities for Independence]], Procés Constituent, Catalunya Acció, Sobirania i Progrés, [[Committees for the Defense of the Republic]], [[Negres Tempestes (organization)|Negres Tempestes]]
*** Trade unions: [[Intersindical-CSC]], Coordinadora Obrera Sindical
*** Youth advocacy groups: [[Arran (organization)|Arran]], [[La Forja]], [[Jovent Republicà]], ''Joves d'Esquerra Verda'', [[Joventut Nacionalista de Catalunya]], [[Communist Youth of Catalonia|Joventut Comunista de Catalunya]]

{{Flagicon|Galicia}} [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/galicia-spains-forgotten-stateless-nation/|title=Galicia: Spain's forgotten stateless nation|website=openDemocracy}}</ref>
{{Main|Galicianism|Galician nationalism|Galician independence}}
* People: [[Galician people|Galicians]]
** Proposed state: {{Flagicon image|Bandeira galega civil.svg}} [[Galiza]] (possibly containing [[Galicia irredenta]] territories in [[Asturias]] and [[Castille and León]]), or unification with {{Flag|Portugal}}
*** Political party: [[Galician Nationalist Bloc]] (Galician Nationalist Bloc) (souveranist) (EFA member), [[Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood]] (independentist, includes the [[Galician Popular Front]]), [[Compromiso por Galicia]] (centrist federalist), [[Terra Galega]] (Centrist autonomist), [[Galician Coalition]] (Centrist nationalist Party), [[Abrente–Galician Democratic Left]], [[Acción Galega]], [[Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood]], [[Assembleia da Mocidade Independentista]]
*** Unions: [[Confederación Intersindical Galega]] (CIG) and [[Central Unitaria de Traballadores]] (CUT)
*** Youth advocacy groups: [[Galiza Nova]], [[Xeira]], [[BRIGA]] and [[Erguer-Estudantes da Galiza]] (students)
*** Militant organisation: [[Resistência Galega]]

{{Flagicon|Valencian Community}} [[Valencian Community|Valencia]]
{{Main|Valencianism|Valencian nationalism|Catalan nationalism}}
* People: [[Valencian people|Valencians]] – [[Catalan people|Catalanics]] (those with Catalan ancestry)
** Proposed state: {{Flagicon image|Senyera del nacionalisme valencià.svg}} Valencian Country or unification with {{Flagicon image|Siñal d'Aragón.svg}} [[Catalan Countries]]
*** Political parties: [[Valencian Nationalist Bloc]], [[Initiative of the Valencian People]], [[Popular Unity Candidates]], [[Republican Left of the Valencian Country]], Valencian State, [[Valencian Nationalist Left]], [[Valencian Left]]
***political party (Pro Catalan):[[Popular Unity Candidacy]]
*** Advocacy groups: Pro-Catalan Valencianists (who defend Pan-Catalanism and [[Fusterianism|Fuster's theories]]) propose the creation of a Valencian State and some type of reconnection with the rest of Catalan-speaking areas. Only a minor tendency within anti-Catalan Valencianism ([[Blaverism]]) proposed independence of the Kingdom of Valencia from both Catalonia and Spain.<ref>[http://independenciavalenciana.blogspot.com Independència Valenciana] (Valencian)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valenciafreedom.com/es/noticias/inicio.html|title=Noticias - Valenciafreedom - La web que lucha contra la imposicion catalanista|website=valenciafreedom.com|access-date=23 January 2016|archive-date=27 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527122933/http://www.valenciafreedom.com/es/noticias/inicio.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*** Youth advocacy groups: [[Arran (organization)|Arran]]
*** Student movement: [[AGIR (student organization)|AGIR]]

{{Flag|Aragon}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Wha's Like Us: The independence movements of Spain|date=28 August 2017 |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/15499469.whas-like-us-the-independence-movements-of-spain/}}</ref>
* ethnic group: [[Aragonese people]]
** Proposed state: {{Flagicon image|EstreladaAragonesa.svg}}{{Flag|Aragon}}
*** political parties (regionalist and Nationalist): [[Chunta Aragonesista]], [[Puyalón de Cuchas]], [[Aragonese Party]], [[Estado Aragonés]]
*** political parties (separatist): [[Puyalón de Cuchas]], {{interlanguage link|A Enrestida|es}}, {{interlanguage link|Aragonese Workers' Union|es}}
*** coalition: {{Interlanguage link|Bloque Independentista de Cuchas|es}}
*** movement: {{interlanguage link|Independentismo aragonés|es}}

{{Flag|Balearic Islands}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Garriga (Vox): «El plan separatista de Cataluña ha llegado a Baleares|date=16 May 2023 |url=https://amp.ultimahora.es/noticias/elecciones-28m/2023/05/16/1937925/garriga-vox-plan-separatista-cataluna-llegado-baleares.html}}</ref>
* ethnic group: [[Catalan people]]
** proposed: Independence for the {{Flag|Balearic Islands}} or unification with the other [[Catalan countries]]
*** political parties: {{Interlanguage link|Balearic Anticolonialist Group|es}}, {{interlanguage link|Esquerra Republicana de les Illes Balears|es}}
*** political party (pro catalan):[[Popular Unity Candidacy]]
*** political parties (regionalist): [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands]]

{{Flag|Andalusia}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Vox pide que el Parlamento andaluz exprese su apoyo a la Guardia Civil frente a los "terroristas" del "separatismo"|url=https://www.europapress.es/andalucia/noticia-vox-pide-declaracion-institucional-parlamento-apoyo-guardia-civil-frente-terroristas-separatismo-20191009130119.html}}</ref>
{{main article|Andalusian nationalism}}
* ethnic group: [[Andalusian people]]
** proposed state: {{Flag|Andalusia}}
*** political parties (regionalist): [[Adelante Andalucía (2021)]]
*** political party (separatist): [[Andalusian Nation]]
*** political party (self governing): [[Unitarian Candidacy of Workers]]

{{Flag|Asturias}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cinco vallas que identifican oficialidad con separatismo|url=https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/amp/noticia/asturias/2019/10/01/cinco-vallas-identifican-oficialidad-separatismo/00031569918663997512357.htm}}</ref>
* ethnic group: [[Asturians]]
** proposed state: {{Flag|Asturias}}
*** political party (autonomist): [[Asturias Forum]]
*** political party (nationalist): [[Andecha Astur]], [[Asturian Left]], [[Compromisu por Asturies]], [[Conceyu Abiertu]], [[Partíu Asturianista]], [[Unidá]], [[Bloc for Asturias]], [[Conceyu Abiertu]]
*** political party (regionalist):[[Asturian Renewal Union]]

;Autonomist movements

[[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]]
* Proposed: extended autonomy for {{Flagicon image|Bandera Cartagena.svg}} [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] within [[Murcia]]
** Political party: [[Movimiento Ciudadano de Cartagena]]
{{Flagicon image|Bandera del País Leonés.svg}} [[León (historical region)|León]]
* People: [[Leonese people|Leonese]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{Flagicon image|Bandera del País Leonés.svg}} [[León (historical region)|Leonese region]]
*** Political parties: [[Leonese People's Union|Unión del Pueblo Leonés UPL]]
*** Youth movements: RUCHAR Mocedá Llionesa<ref>{{cite web |last=Llionesa |first=Ruchar Mocedá |date=18 April 2016 |title=Ruchar Mocedá Llionesa: Presentación RUCHAR Mocedá Llionesa |url=http://mocedallionesa.blogspot.com.es/2016/04/presentacion-ruchar-moceda-llionesa.html |access-date=2016-09-09 |website=Ruchar Mocedá Llionesa}}</ref>

[[Province of Granada]]<ref>{{cite web|title=La mayoría de granadinos estarían a favor de dividir Andalucía en dos, según una encuesta|date=10 January 2022 |url=https://www.granadadigital.es/mayoria-granadinos-almerienses-a-favor-dividir-andalucia-en-dos/}}</ref>
* proposed: Breaking the [[Province of Granada]] from [[Andalusia]] as a separate [[autonomous community]]
** political party: [[Juntos por Granada]]<ref>{{cite web|title=César Girón, ideólogo del 'Granadexit' y único candidato a la Junta que no se siente andaluz|date=17 June 2022 |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/andalucia/2022-06-17/cesar-giron-juntos-por-granada-entrevista_3435821/}}</ref>

==Sweden==
{{flagicon image|Flag of Scania.png}} {{flagicon image|Flag of Scania (alt).svg}} [[Scania]]
* People: [[Swedes]]
** Proposed State: {{flagicon image|Flag of Scania (alt).svg}} [[Scania]]
** Political Party: [[Scania Party]]

==Switzerland==
{{Main|Languages of Switzerland}}

<gallery mode="packed">

File:Les districts jurassiens.png|The seven Jura districts in Switzerland
File:Map Languages CH.png|The French-speaking part of Switzerland is shown in green on this map
</gallery>

;Autonomist movements

{{flagicon image|Flag of Canton of Jura.svg}} Jura region
{{see also|Jura separatism}}
* People: Jurassien (French-speaking)
** Proposed autonomous area: unification of the three districts of [[Bernese Jura]] and the [[Laufen District]] with the {{flagicon image|Flag of Canton of Jura.svg}} [[Canton of Jura]]
*** Militant organisations: [[Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien]] (Jurassian Autonomist Movement),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maj.ch/mouvements |title=Mouvement autonomiste jurassien |trans-title=Jura autonomist movement |language=fr |publisher=Maj.ch |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> [[Groupe Bélier]] (Youth activists movement)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.groupebelier.ch/|title=Groupe Bélier – Mouvement de lutte pour l'Unité du Jura|trans-title=Aries Group – Movement struggling for Jura Unity|language=fr|publisher=Groupebelier.ch |date=14 March 2015|access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref>

==Ukraine==
[[File:2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg|thumb|[[Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine]]]]

{{Main|Russo-Ukrainian War|2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}}

{{flag|Autonomous Republic of Crimea}} and {{flag|Sevastopol}}
{{Main|Political status of Crimea}}
* People: [[Russians in Ukraine]]
** ''De facto'' entity: {{flag|Republic of Crimea}} and {{flag|Sevastopol}} within the {{flag|Russian Federation}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/en/russia/724749|title=Russian Federation Council ratifies treaty on Crimea's entry to Russia|publisher=[[ITAR TASS]]|date=21 March 2014|access-date=20 December 2020}}</ref>
*** Political organisation: [[State Council of Crimea]], [[Legislative Assembly of Sevastopol]]
* People: [[Crimean Tatars]]
** Proposed: {{flag|Crimean Tatars|name=Crimean Tatar}} autonomy or independence<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-28 |title=Gelil Eserghep, președintele UDTTMR, despre situația tătarilor din Crimeea: "Nu ne dorim ca Peninsula Crimeea să devină a doua Transnistria" |url=https://m.ziuaconstanta.ro/stiri/actualitate/gelil-eserghep-presedintele-udttmr-despre-situatia-tatarilor-din-crimeea-nu-ne-dorim-ca-peninsula-crimeea-sa-devina-a-doua-transnistria-485884.html |access-date=2022-10-02 |website=ZIUA de Constanța |language=ro}}</ref> within unitary {{flag|Ukraine}}<ref name="Ukrinform"/>
*** Political organisations: [[Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People]], [[Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar People]]

{{flag|Donetsk Oblast}}, {{flag|Luhansk Oblast}}
* People: [[Russians in Ukraine]]
** ''De facto'' entity: {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic}}, {{flag|Luhansk People's Republic}} ([[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|Annexed by Russia in 2022]])
*** Political organisations: [[People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic]], [[People's Council of the Luhansk People's Republic]]
*** paramilitary organisation: [[Russian people's militias in Ukraine]]

[[File:Flag of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast.svg|frameless|24x24px]] [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast]], [[File:Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast_(Russia).svg|frameless|28x28px]] [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast]], [[File:Flag of Russian occupied Kharkiv Oblast.png|frameless|30x30px]] [[Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast|Russian-occupied Kharkiv Oblast]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Pro-Russian Protesters Declare 'People's Republic' In Kharkiv |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kharkiv-separatists-declare-republic/25325304.html |language=en |access-date=2022-07-16}}</ref>
* People: [[Russians in Ukraine]]
** ''De facto'' states:<br />[[File:Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast_(Russia).svg|frameless|28x28px]] [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast]],<br />[[File:Flag of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast.svg|frameless|24x24px]] [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast]]<br />[[File:Flag of Russian occupied Kharkiv Oblast.png|frameless|30x30px]] [[Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast|Russian-occupied Kharkiv Oblast]]
*** Proposed: unification with {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/russian-senator-hints-possible-annexation-073215176.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmluZy5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANfGklJqpS_V64QdeAnBsWAivr8UZhaaTiX-KNIAKDgrXM_hpTJeDDDed1S2WWoVxCUbMlvWxjqmpuzrNmmFu5mfmD6DDEM4qO4mSBzADP0riCPfZ8z279Bbk138b7ZiP4oInalNZMMzfr2ZdxYhXxYzRuEsHhg0c7w0rKBPO2bi | title=Russian senator hints at possible annexation of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions | date=20 May 2022 }}</ref>
*** Political organisations: [[Volodymyr Saldo Bloc]], [[Derzhava (Ukrainian party)|Derzhava]], [[Opposition Bloc]]
*** Military organisation: [[Russian Ground Forces]]
{{Main|Regionalism in Ukraine|Rusyns#Autonomist and separatist movement}}

[[File:Flag of Rusyns 2007.svg|frameless|22x22px]] [[Carpathian Ruthenia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-19 |title=Ukraine Accuses Hungarian Advocacy Org of Separatism |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/ukraine-accuses-cultural-alliance-hungarians-sub-carpathia-separatism/ |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=Hungary Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian Statehood at Risk: The Kremlin's Secessionist Plans {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/ukrainian-statehood-risk-kremlins-secessionist-plans |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ranews.com/eng/article/ |url=http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/158450.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029002658/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/158450.html |archive-date=29 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-06 |title=Foreign interference in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine: The 2019 elections and beyond |url=https://neweasterneurope.eu/2020/05/06/foreign-interference-in-the-zakarpattia-region-of-ukraine-the-2019-elections-and-beyond/ |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=New Eastern Europe - A bimonthly news magazine dedicated to Central and Eastern European affairs |language=en-GB}}</ref>

* People: [[Russians in Ukraine]], [[Hungarians in Ukraine]], [[File:The flag of the Ruhenian Ethnic Minority Council.png|frameless|20x20px]] [[Rusyns]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rusyn National Symbology |url=http://okruhly-stol.sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/rusynska_symbolika_final.pdf}}</ref>
** Proposed: autonomy or independence within unitary {{flag|Ukraine}} or unification with {{flag|Hungary}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Higgins |first=Andrew |date=2018-10-05 |title=At War With Russia in East, Ukraine Has Worries in the West, Too |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/05/world/europe/ukraine-hungary-ethnic-languages.html |access-date=2022-10-23 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-30 |title=Zakarpattia – together, but separated |url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2015-09-30/zakarpattia-together-separated |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=OSW Centre for Eastern Studies |language=en}}</ref>
** Political organisations: "[[Subcarpathian republican party]]", "[[Volodymyr Saldo Bloc]]", [[Derzhava (Ukrainian party)|"Derzhava"]], "[[World Congress of Rusyns]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Русины Закарпатья требуют признания своей национальности и автономии края через диалог - ТАСС |url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/1828915 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=TACC}}</ref>", "[[Opposition Bloc]]", "[[Russkiy dom]]", "[[Subcarpathian Ruthenia movement]]" "[[Russkiy Mir Foundation]]", "[[Association of Zakarpattia democrats]]", and other pro-Russian organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-02 |title=Гибридная война: этнический фактор русинов Закарпатья. Аналитика ИС » Інтернет-видання Світловодськ |url=http://svetlovodsk.com.ua/8964-sbu.html?fb_comment_id=849331198505739_849332888505570 |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202011243/http://svetlovodsk.com.ua/8964-sbu.html?fb_comment_id=849331198505739_849332888505570 |archive-date=2 December 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-22 |title=Дмитрий Сидор отказался давать показания СБУ и "наехал"на журналистов {{!}} УЖГОРОД - ОКНО В ЕВРОПУ - UA-REPORTER.COM |url=http://www.ua-reporter.com/novosti/42228 |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222155124/http://www.ua-reporter.com/novosti/42228 |archive-date=22 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-22 |title=ПОЛІТИЧНЕ РУСИНСТВО І ЙОГО СПОНСОРИ НАДЗВИЧАЙНО ЦІКАВІ НЕ ТІЛЬКИ ДЛЯ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ {{!}} УЖГОРОД - ОКНО В ЕВРОПУ - UA-REPORTER.COM |url=http://www.ua-reporter.com/content/58928 |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222160643/http://www.ua-reporter.com/content/58928 |archive-date=22 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-03-03 |title=Україна в лещатах російських спецслужб |newspaper=Радіо Свобода |url=http://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/24433107.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185729/http://www.radiosvoboda.org/content/article/24433107.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |last1=Гвать |first1=Іван }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-03-27 |title=The Rusyn Question in Ukraine: Sorting out Fact from Fiction |url=https://www.taraskuzio.net/Nation%20and%20State%20Building_files/national-rusyns.pdf |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327140741/https://www.taraskuzio.net/Nation%20and%20State%20Building_files/national-rusyns.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-09-10 |title=Political and Ethno-Cultural Aspects of the Rusyns' Problem |url=https://dev.eurac.edu:8085/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1036425198529 |access-date=2022-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910222404/https://dev.eurac.edu:8085/mugs2/do/blob.pdf?type=pdf&serial=1036425198529 |archive-date=10 September 2006 }}</ref> [[Rusyns#Autonomist and separatist movements|"Rusyn separatist movement]]" led by the Orthodox priest [[Dimitry Sydor]] (now Archbishop of Uzhorod, in the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]]) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://svetlovodsk.com.ua/8964-sbu.html|title=Гибридная война: этнический фактор русинов Закарпатья. Аналитика ИС|website=Інтернет-видання Світловодськ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='Nobody here is asking to leave Ukraine': Minorities see Russian meddling |url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/5/4/ukraines-minority-groups-see-russian-provocations.html |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=america.aljazeera.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A new deepened conflict in the heart of Europe? – TudományON |url=https://tudomanyon.hu/a-new-deepened-conflict-in-the-heart-of-europe/ |access-date=2022-10-23 |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mirovalev |first=Mansur |date=2020-08-03 |title=More Separatist Rumblings Cloud Ukraine's Future |url=https://whowhatwhy.org/politics/international/more-separatist-rumblings-cloud-ukraines-future/ |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=WhoWhatWhy |language=en}}</ref>

==United Kingdom==
{{Main|Separatism in the United Kingdom|Federalism in the United Kingdom|Countries of the United Kingdom|Potential breakup of the United Kingdom}}
{{See also|Devolution in the United Kingdom|List of active separatist movements in Africa#United Kingdom}}

[[File:Uk-countries-labeled.gif|thumb|150px|Countries of the United Kingdom]]
[[File:Map of the administrative geography of the United Kingdom.png|thumb|150px|Map of current local administrative units in the United Kingdom]]
[[File:Cornwall UK locator map 2010.svg|thumb|150px|right|[[Cornwall]]]]
[[File:Northern England.svg|thumb|150px|[[Northern England]]]]
[[File:North East England in England.svg|thumb|150px|[[North East England]]]]
[[File:Yorkshire UK 1851 locator map.svg|thumb|150px|[[Yorkshire]]]]
[[File:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles-en.svg|thumb|right|150px|The [[Kingdom of the Isles]] about the year 1100]]
[[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|thumb|right|150px|[[Isle of Man]]]]
;Major movements

{{flag|England}}
{{main|English independence}}
{{See also|English nationalism|English independence}}
* People: [[English people|English]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|England}}
*** Political parties: [[English Democrats]],<ref name="www.sunderlandecho.com">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26583314 English Democrats seek independence for England], BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2016.</ref> [[2022 Southend West by-election#Results|English Constitution Party]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/20797435.york-english-constitution-party-campaigns-parliament-street/ | title=English independence group campaign for English parliament in York | date=27 August 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://yorkmix.com/watch-english-nationalists-march-through-the-city-demanding-a-parliament-in-york/ | title=Watch: English nationalists march through the city demanding a parliament in York | date=27 August 2022 }}</ref>

[[Northern Ireland]]
{{main|Ulster nationalism}}
{{See also|Irish nationalism|Irish republicanism|United Ireland|Ulster Independence Movement|The Troubles|Dissident Irish Republican campaign}}
* People: [[Irish People|Irish]], [[People of Northern Ireland|Northern Irish]] (Nationalists)
** Proposed state: Re-unification with {{flag|Ireland}} or independence<ref>{{cite web|title=Neither British nor Irish rule: arguments for Northern Ireland independence in Unionist political thought|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/northern-ireland-independence/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Northern Ireland and Scotland Are on a Long Road Out of the UK|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/northern-ireland-and-scotland-are-on-a-long-road-out-of-the-uk/2023/02/24/7e83f914-b465-11ed-94a0-512954d75716_story.html}}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[Sinn Féin]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Fenton |date=24 June 2016 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-northern-ireland-eu-referendum-result-latest-live-border-poll-united-martin-mcguinness-a7099276.html |title=Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister calls for poll on united Ireland after Brexit |work=The Independent |first=Siobhan |access-date=14 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215070034/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-northern-ireland-eu-referendum-result-latest-live-border-poll-united-martin-mcguinness-a7099276.html |archive-date=15 December 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fianna Fáil]], [[Éirígí]], [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]], [[Aontú]],<ref>{{cite news |date= 27 July 2019 |title= SDLP councillor quits to join Aontú |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/health/sdlp-councillor-quits-to-join-aontu-1-9013617 |work= News Letter |access-date= 25 September 2019 |archive-date= 25 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925173416/https://www.newsletter.co.uk/health/sdlp-councillor-quits-to-join-aontu-1-9013617 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Kelly |first= Ben |date= 11 February 2019 |title= The Irish parties reaching across the border towards a new era for nationalism |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/irish-border-nationalism-parties-sdlp-fianna-fail-sinn-fein-toibin-aontu-fine-gael-a8773426.html |work= The Independent |access-date= 25 September 2019}}</ref> [[People Before Profit]], [[Communist Party of Ireland]], [[Irish Republican Socialist Party]], [[Republican Network for Unity]], [[Socialist Workers Network]], [[Workers' Party (Ireland)|Workers' Party of Ireland]]
*** Militant organisations: [[Real Irish Republican Army|RIRA]], [[Continuity Irish Republican Army|CIRA]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Connla Young |url=https://www.irishnews.com/news/2018/01/26/news/republican-groups-have-no-plans-o-nh-ceasefire-style-ceasefire-1242024/ |title=Republican groups have no plans for ÓNH-style ceasefire |work=The Irish News |date=26 January 2018 |access-date=2018-09-22}}</ref>

{{flag|Scotland}}
{{See also|Scottish nationalism|Scottish independence|Scottish independence referendum 2014|Proposed second Scottish independence referendum}}
* People: [[Scottish people|Scots]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Scotland}}
*** Political parties: [[Scottish National Party]] (EFA member), [[Scottish Greens]], [[Scottish Socialist Party]], [[Alba Party|Alba]], Red Party of Scotland,<ref>{{Cite Twitter profile|redpartyscot}}</ref> Scotland's Independence Referendum Party,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotlandsindependencereferendumparty.scot/about|title = About &#124; Scottish Independence Referendum Party}}</ref> [[Independence for Scotland Party]], [[Scottish Libertarian Party]]
*** Advocacy groups: [[Yes Scotland]] (defunct), [[Scottish Independence Convention]] ([[Common Weal]], [[People's Voice (Scottish pro-independence group)|People's Voice]], [[Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament|Scottish CND]], [[Voices for Scotland|Voice for Scotland]], [[Women for Independence]]), [[Labour for Independence]], [[Siol nan Gaidheal]]

{{flag|Wales}}
{{See also|Welsh nationalism|Welsh independence}}
* People: [[Welsh people|Welsh]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Wales|name=Wales}}
*** Political parties: [[Gwlad]], [[Plaid Cymru]], [[Propel (political party)|Propel]], [[Plaid Glyndŵr]], [[Wales Green Party]]
*** Advocacy groups: [[YesCymru]]

;Minor movements

{{flag|Cornwall}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dlv.prospect.gcpp.io/politics/37552/why-cornish-independence-could-be-no-joke|title=Why Cornish independence could be no joke|first=Nadia|last=Leigh-Hewitson|website=dlv.prospect.gcpp.io}}</ref>

{{See also|Cornish nationalism|Cornish devolution}}
* People: [[Cornish people|Cornish]]
** Proposed state: {{flag|Cornwall}}
*** Advocacy groups: [[Cornish Constitutional Convention]], [[Cornwall 2000]], [[Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament]]
*** Political parties: [[Mebyon Kernow]], [[Cornish Nationalist Party]]

[[Northern England]]

{{See also|Devolution to the North of England|North–South divide in the United Kingdom}}
* People: Northerners
** Proposed state: {{flag|Northumbria}} or greater autonomy within the UK.
*** Advocacy group: [[Campaign for the North]] (Devo-Max)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-06 |title=An all-party pressure group plans to re-create the ancient kingdom of Northumbria as a federal state in a new United Kingdom. |url=http://www.thelancashiremagazine.co.uk/news/north-west/campaign-for-the-north-wants-the-lost-kingdom-of-eric-bloodaxe/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130546/http://www.thelancashiremagazine.co.uk/news/north-west/campaign-for-the-north-wants-the-lost-kingdom-of-eric-bloodaxe/ |archive-date=6 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-18 |title=Ex-MP pushes for northern parliament - Blackpool Gazette |url=http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/community/community-news/ex-mp-pushes-for-northern-parliament-1-6879899 |access-date=2023-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018204650/http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/community/community-news/ex-mp-pushes-for-northern-parliament-1-6879899 |archive-date=18 October 2014 }}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[Northern Independence Party]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Niven |first=Alex |date=2021-04-03 |title=Is the Northern Independence party more serious than it looks? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/apr/03/northern-independence-party-electoral-british-politics |access-date=2023-07-12 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The curious case of the Northern Independence Party and the future of the British Left |url=https://www.thecourieronline.co.uk/the-curious-case-of-the-northern-independence-party-and-the-future-of-the-british-left/ |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=The Courier Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-03 |title=An independent north? What an England severed in two might look like |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/independent-north-england-devolution-yorkshire-manchester-north-east-b1481784.html |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>

[[Midlands]]
* People: [[Midlands|Midlanders]]
** Proposed state: {{flagicon image|Flag of Mercia (2014).svg}} [[Mercia]]
*** Advocacy groups: [[Acting Witan of Mercia]], [[Sovereign Mercia]]

[[London]]
{{Main|London independence}}
*People: Londoners
**Proposed state: [[London]]
***Political party: Londonpendence Party<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/live/eu-referendum/londependence/ | title='Londependence' May be a Dream, but More Autonomy for the City is Not | date=28 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/brexit-latest-london-independence-time-to-leave-uk-eu-referendum-sadiq-khan-boris-johnson-a7100601.html | title=It's time for London to leave the UK | website=[[Independent.co.uk]] | date=25 June 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.london24.com/news/politics/londoners_call_for_independence_from_uk_1_4591200 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625122929/http://www.london24.com/news/politics/londoners_call_for_independence_from_uk_1_4591200 | archive-date=25 June 2016 | title=Londoners call for independence from UK - Politics - London 24 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hill |first=Dave |date=2022-12-07 |title=Independence for London? The case for, the case against - and the choice of national anthem |url=https://www.onlondon.co.uk/independence-for-london-the-case-for-the-case-against-and-the-choice-of-national-anthem/ |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=OnLondon |language=en-GB}}</ref>

;Autonomist movements

[[Canvey Island]]
* People: [[Canvey Islanders]]
** Proposed autonomous area: [[Canvey Island]]
*** Political Parties: [[Canvey Island Independent Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/residents-of-canvey-island-in-essex-plot-catalanstyle-revolt-from-mainland-a3660471.html|title=Residents of Canvey Island in Essex plot 'Catalan-style' revolt from mainland|date=17 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/first-catalonia-next-canvey-island-vtg8xs0br|title = First Catalonia, next Canvey Island}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/canvey-island-independence-bid-essex-thames-push-ahead-catalonia-a8002866.html|title=Canvey Island wants independence from mainland Britain|website=[[The Independent]]|date=16 October 2017}}</ref>
{{flag|England}}
{{See also|Devolved English parliament|English nationalism}}
* People: [[English people|English]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|England}}
*** Political parties: [[English Democrats]],<ref name="bbc.co.uk">[https://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/politics/northern-independence-party-new-campaign-independent-north-england-explained-3019241 Northern Independence Party: the new campaign for an independent North of England explained], BBC News. Retrieved 29 October 2020.</ref> [[United Kingdom Independence Party|UKIP]]<ref>{{Citation | chapter-url=http://www.ukip.org/content/ukip-policies/1447-restoring-britishness-ukip-policy | chapter = Section 5: Solutions – Economic, Legal and Political Measures | title = Restoring Britishness: UKIP Policy | publisher = UK Independence Party | access-date = 6 April 2010 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6223ByTCt?url=http://www.ukip.org/content/ukip-policies/1447-restoring-britishness-ukip-policy| archive-date = 28 September 2011}}</ref>
*** Advocacy groups: [[Campaign for an English Parliament]]

{{flag|Scotland}}
{{See also|Devolution in Scotland|Scottish nationalism}}
* People: [[Scottish people|Scots]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Scotland}}
*** Political parties: [[Scottish National Party]] (EFA member)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/15/scottish-government-renews-call-extra-powers-tax-welfare|title=Scottish government renews call for extra powers on tax and welfare|work=The Guardian|date=16 June 2015|access-date=27 June 2015}}</ref>

{{flag|Wales}}
{{See also|Welsh nationalism}}
* People: [[Welsh people|Welsh]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Wales}}
*** Political parties: [[Plaid Cymru]], [[Independent Alliance for Reform]]

[[Cynon Valley]]{{dubious|date=July 2023}}
* People: [[Welsh people|Welsh]]
** Proposed autonomous area: [[Cynon Valley]]
*** Political parties: [[The Cynon Valley Party]]

[[Gwynedd]]
* People: [[Welsh people|Welsh]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flagicon image|Glyndwr's_Banner.svg}}[[Gwynedd]]
*** Political parties: [[Llais Gwynedd]]

{{Flag|Cornwall}} (possibly including the [[Isles of Scilly]])
{{See also|Cornish nationalism|Constitutional status of Cornwall|Cornish Assembly}}
* People: [[Cornish people|Cornish]]
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Cornwall}}
*** Political parties: [[Green Party of England and Wales]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Green Party will support calls for a Cornish Assembly|url=http://www.cornishguardian.co.uk/Green-Party-support-calls-Cornish-Assembly/story-21073305-detail/story.html|newspaper=The Cornish Guardian|date=8 May 2014|access-date=8 May 2014|archive-date=8 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223547/http://www.cornishguardian.co.uk/Green-Party-support-calls-Cornish-Assembly/story-21073305-detail/story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Mebyon Kernow]] (EFA member), [[Cornish Nationalist Party]], [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Liberal Democrats vote for Cornish Assembly|author=Graeme Demianyk|url=http://www.westernmorningnews.co.uk/Liberal-Democrats-vote-Cornish-Assembly/story-20789336-detail/story.html|newspaper=The Western Morning News|date=10 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090513/http://www.westernmorningnews.co.uk/Liberal-Democrats-vote-Cornish-Assembly/story-20789336-detail/story.html|archive-date=7 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="libdems-spring2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.libdems.org.uk/spring_conference_2014|title=Spring Conference 2014| publisher=Liberal Democrats|date=3 September 2014|access-date=29 June 2015}}</ref>
*** Advocacy groups: [[Cornish Constitutional Convention]], [[Cornwall 2000]], [[Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament]], [[Wessex Constitutional Convention]]<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Robins| first1 = David | last2 = Xylas| first2 = Nick| title = The Case for Wessex|url=http://www.zyworld.com/wessexsociety/caseforwessex.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220054322/http://www.zyworld.com/wessexsociety/caseforwessex.pdf| url-status = dead| archive-date = 20 February 2006| access-date = 15 February 2013| date = 15 March 2003| publisher = Wessex Constitutional Convention| isbn = 978-0-9544667-0-1| page = 4}}</ref>

{{flag|Isle of Wight}}
* People: People from the Isle of Wight (Vectians)
** Proposed autonomous area:{{flag|Isle of Wight}}
*** Political parties: [[Vectis National Party]]

{{flag|Shetland}}
* People: People of Shetland
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Shetland}}
*** Advocacy group: [[Wir Shetland]]
*** Political Parties: [[Shetland Movement]], [[Orkney and Shetland Movement]], [[Scottish Green Party]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Shetland autonomy gets seal of approval from the greens|url=https://www.shetnews.co.uk/2023/10/30/shetland-autonomy-gets-seal-of-approval-from-the-greens/}}</ref>

{{flag|Yorkshire}}
* People: People of Yorkshire
** Proposed autonomous area: {{flag|Yorkshire}}<ref>{{cite news|title=We want devolution, says York council leader|author=Mark Stead|url=http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/9610577.We_want_devolution__says_York_council_leader/|newspaper=The York Press|date=24 March 2012|access-date=12 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkshireindependence.com/|title=The official website of the "Yorkshire Independence – Campaign for devolution"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206113608/http://www.yorkshireindependence.com/|archive-date=6 December 2010|date=22 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Yorkshire-Devolution-Movement/223743807767806 | title = The Yorkshire devolution movement | publisher = Facebook Account}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2022}}</ref><ref name="White Rose Parliament">{{cite news|title= David Blunkett MP suggests 'Yorkshire Parliament'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-11637889 | access-date =7 May 2014| work = News|publisher=BBC |date=27 October 2010}}</ref>
*** Political parties: [[Yorkshire Party]]
*** Advocacy group: Yorkshire Devolution Movement<ref>{{Citation | title = The Yorkshire devolution movement |url=https://yorkshiredevolutionmovementt.wordpress.com/ | publisher = Word press}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |url=http://yorkshiredevolution.co.uk/ | title = Yorkshire devolution}}</ref>

{{flagicon image|Flag of Northumbria.png}} [[North East England]]
* People: People of North East England
** Proposed autonomous area: North East England
*** Political parties: [[North East Party]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Dominic |title=Ex Labour MP forms The North East Party |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/the-northerner/2014/jun/10/ex-labour-mp-hilton-dawson-forms-the-north-east-party |work=The Guardian |date=10 June 2014}}</ref>

{{Flag|Wessex}}
* People: People of Wessex
** Proposed: autonomy for [[Wessex]]
*** Political party: [[Wessex Regionalists]]
*** Advocacy group: [[Wessex Constitutional Convention]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Case for Wessex|url=http://www.zyworld.com/wessexsociety/caseforwessex.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220054322/http://www.zyworld.com/wessexsociety/caseforwessex.pdf |archive-date=20 February 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-29742648_ITM | title=Let's run our own affairs in Wessex |agency=Europe Intelligence Wire| date=February 23, 2007 |work=Western Daily Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-23435494_ITM | title=Autonomy for Wessex in UK. |agency=Europe Intelligence Wire| date=March 26, 2007 |work=Western Daily Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-23295651_ITM | title=All hail Wessex region.|agency=Europe Intelligence Wire| date=May 16, 2003 |work=Bristol Evening Post}}</ref>

{{Flag|Orkney Islands}}
* People: Orkney islanders
** Proposed: Autonomy within the UK<ref>{{cite web|title=First Brexit, now Orxit? Politicians on Scotland’s Orkney Islands vote to explore more autonomy|url=https://apnews.com/article/orkney-islands-scotland-norway-inependence-2fc9903bbd5df7251b52be74dabeb6bf}}</ref> or [[self governance]] under [[Norway]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-02 |title=Orkney proposals to become territory of Norway |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-66066448 |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-02-28 |title=Orkney steps up calls for more autonomy |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-39116112 |access-date=2023-07-12}}</ref>
*** Advocacy group: [[Orkney Council]]
*** Political Parties: [[Orkney and Shetland Movement]]

;Separatist movements of dependent territories

{{Flag|Gibraltar}}
* Ethnic group: [[Gibraltarians]]
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Gibraltar}}
*** Political party: [[Liberal Party of Gibraltar]],<ref>https://www.liberal.gi/</ref><ref>https://www.liberal.gi/aims.php</ref> [[Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party]]<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/26/world/advocate-of-independence-wins-in-gibraltar.html</ref><ref>https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2558&context=ilj</ref>

{{Flag|Isle of Man}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Wha's Like Us: The independence movements of England|url= https://www.thenational.scot/news/15499621.whas-like-us-the-independence-movements-of-england/}}</ref>
{{main article|Manx nationalism}}
* Ethnic group: [[Manx people]]
** Proposed state: {{Flag|Isle of Man}}
*** Political party: [[Mec Vannin]]

==See also==
{{portal|Europe|Politics}}
* [[Lists of active separatist movements]]
* [[List of historical separatist movements]]
* [[Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization]]
* [[List of micro-regional organizations]]
* [[List of states with limited recognition]]
* [[Independence referendum]]

{{Clear}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

<ref name=":5458349">{{cite web |date=11 July 2022 |title="Народное движение "Адат"" внесено в перечень запрещенных организаций |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5458349}}</ref>


{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Union of Artharian National Republics
| native_name = {{native_name|mt|Unjoni ta' Repubbliki Nazzjonali Artarji}}
| image_flag = Flag of Westarctica.png
| image_coat =
| common_name = Artharia
| symbol_type = Coat of Arms
| motto = "{{lang|mt|Onorevoli, b'Saħħitha, u Ambizzjuża!}}"<br />"Honourable, Strong, and Ambitious!"
| national_anthem = {{native name|mt|[[L-Innu Malti]]}}<br />"The Maltese Hymn"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Malta National Anthem.ogg]]}}
| image_map = Westarctica map.jpg
| capital = [[St. Julian's, Malta | Ġiljan Province]]
| largest_city =
| official_languages = Maltese, English
| unofficial_languages = Ukrainian, Lithuanian
| demonym = Artharian
| government_type = [[Federal]] [[Semi-presidential republic]]
| leader_title1 = Imperial Leader
| leader_title2 = [[President]]
| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister]]
| leader_name1 = Daniel I
| leader_name2 = TruffleAce
| leader_name3 = gustvans
| legislature =
| established_event1 = Signing of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence of the U.A.N.R.
| established_date1 = 00 Month 2023
| established_event2 =
| established_date2 =
| area_km2 =
| population_estimate = 9 (Government and military members)
| population_census_year = 2023
| currency = Artharian Scudo
| time_zone =
| calling_code =
| footnotes =
| micronation = yes
| official_website =
}}
}}

-->
==External links==
*{{Citation | contribution-url = http://www.alandsframtid.ax/images/Politiskaprogram/F%20valmanifest%202011.pdf | contribution = Manifest | year = 2011 | title = Politiskaprogram | trans-title = Political program | publisher = Ålands framtid | place = AX | access-date = 21 June 2014 | archive-date = 4 September 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180904024133/http://alandsframtid.ax/images/Politiskaprogram/F%20valmanifest%202011.pdf | url-status = dead }}.
*[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/29/spain-iraq-secession-madrid-catalonia From Spain to Iraq, states have to see that suppressing secession won't work]
*[https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/disintegration-of-britain-and-spain-both-possible-1.3255451 Disintegration of Britain and Spain both possible]

{{Stateless nationalism in Europe}}
{{Separatist movements per continent}}
{{Secession in Countries}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Active Separatist Movements In Europe, List Of}}
[[Category:Disputed territories in Europe|Separatist Movements, Active, List Of]]
[[Category:Europe-related lists|Separatist Movements, Active]]
[[Category:Lists of active separatist movements|Europe]]
[[Category:Secessionist organizations in Europe| ]]
[[Category:Society-related lists|Separatist Movements in Europe, Active]]
[[Category:Stateless nationalism in Europe| ]]

Revision as of 16:54, 6 January 2024

Supporters of Catalan independence in Barcelona in October 2019

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Europe. Separatism often refers to full political secession,[1][2][3] though separatist movements may seek nothing more than greater autonomy or to be recognised as a national minority.[4]

Criteria

What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:

  1. They are active movements with active members.
  2. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
  3. They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:

Various ethnic groups in Europe are seeking greater autonomy or independence. In the European Union (EU), several of these groups are members of the European Free Alliance (EFA). In some cases, the group seeks to unify into a different state – in cases where this does not involve the creation of a new state entity, this is considered to be irredentism. Analogous irredentist movements are included in the list of active irredentist movements.

Austria

 Carinthia

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan districts claimed by Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
Lezgin speaking territories of Russia and Azerbaijan

Territory of the short-lived Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic

Lezgistan

Belgium

Communities:
  Flemish Community
  Flemish and French Community
  French Community
  German-speaking Community
Main article: Partition of Belgium
Autonomist movements

 Flanders

 Wallonia

Secessionist movements
Further information: Partition of Belgium

 Flanders or Flemish Community (the latter includes  Brussels-Capital Region)

Main articles: Flemish Movement and Greater Netherlands

 Wallonia or French Community of Belgium (the latter includes  Brussels-Capital Region)

Main articles: Walloon Movement and Rattachism

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Main article: Partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Secessionist movements

 Republika Srpska

Main article: Proposed secession of Republika Srpska
Autonomist movements

Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

Main article: Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Croatia

The Istria County in Croatia.
Autonomist movements

Istria County[25]

Main article: Istrianism

Cyprus

The northern areas of the island of Cyprus administered by Turkish Cypriots
Main article: Cyprus dispute
See also: Turkish invasion of Cyprus

The northeastern 1/3 territory of island of Cyprus

Czechia

 Moravia

Denmark

Faroe Islands
For movements in Greenland, see List of active separatist movements in North America

 Faroe Islands

Main article: Faroese independence movement

Minor Movements

Bornholm

Finland

Åland

 Åland

France

See also: List of active separatist movements in North America § France, List of active separatist movements in South America § France, List of active separatist movements in Africa § France, and List of active separatist movements in Oceania § France
Secessionist movements
Location of the Basque Country

French Basque Country/ Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Main articles: Basque nationalism and Basque Country independence
Location of Brittany

Historic Brittany, comprising Brittany (administrative region) and parts of  Pays de la Loire

Main articles: Breton nationalism and Reunification of Brittany
Location of Corsica

 Corsica

Main articles: Corsican nationalism and corsican autonomy
See also: Italian irredentism in Corsica
The Dutch-language Taalgebied (Sprachraum), including northern French Flanders

French Flanders

Main article: Flemish nationalism
Location of Provence

 Provence

Catalonia Northern Catalonia/Pyrénées-Orientales

Savoy

Etat Pied-Noir

Autonomist movements
Location of Normandy

 Alsace

Main article: Alsace independence movement

Brittany

Main article: Reunification of Brittany

 Corsica

Main article: Corsican autonomy

Normandy

Savoy

 Occitania

Franche Comté

Further information (in French): Nationalisme franc-comtois [fr]

Georgia

Georgian administrative divisions are outlined in black. Occupied territories of Georgia are shown in pink.
Main article: Russo-Georgian War

Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

Main article: Abkhaz–Georgian conflict

Territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast

Main article: Ossetian–Georgian conflict

Javakheti

Germany

Bavaria

Bavaria

Main article: Bavarian nationalism

Saxony

Lusatia

Lusatia

East Frisia

Franconia

Greece

Epirus

Hungary

Romani people in Hungary

Italy

Further information: Italian unification
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Lombardy
Sardinia
Sicily
South Tyrol

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Main article: Friulian Front

Lombardy

Main article: Lombard nationalism

Northern Italy

Main article: Padanian nationalism

Southern Italy

Sicily

Main article: Sicilian nationalism

South Tyrol

Main article: South Tyrolean secessionist movement

Savoy

Tuscany

Veneto

Main article: Venetian nationalism

 Trieste

Aosta

 Sardinia

 Romagna

Kosovo

North Kosovo
Further information: Community of Serb Municipalities and International recognition of Kosovo

North Kosovo/Ibar Kolašin

Lithuania

Samogitia

Malta

Gozo

Moldova

Transnistria
Breakaway state

Transnistria

Main article: Transnistria War

Gagauzia

Netherlands

Location of Friesland (left) and Groningen (right)
See also: List of active separatist movements in North America § Netherlands, and List of active separatist movements in South America § Netherlands

Frisia and Groningen

Poland

Silesia on map of Poland, Germany and Czech Republic
Map of Danzig in 1939
See also: Free City of Danzig Government in Exile

Silesia

Kashubia and Pomerania

Portugal

 Azores[158]

Romania

Transylvania and Banat[159]

Location of Transylvania (left) and Banat (right)

Székely Land

The historical Székely seats on the map of present-day Romania
Main article: Székely autonomy movement

Partium

Russia

Main article: Separatism in Russia
See also: List of active separatist movements in Asia § Russia, Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum, and World Congress of Finno-Ugric Peoples

NOTE: Only movements created prior to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine are represented here, due to the fact that most of the new movements function as online organizations and have little to no political or cultural influence.

 Chechnya

Circassia[178]

Ingushetia[179]

Kaliningrad Oblast[180]

Leningrad Oblast[182]

 Republic of Karelia[185]

Republic of Kalmykia[187][188][189]

Bashkortostan

Chuvashia

Idel-Ural

Mari El

Mordovia

Tatarstan[182]

Serbia

Republic of Vojvodina

Image Note: Republic of Vojvodina within federalized Serbia, proposed by the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina in 1999 – the map also includes an autonomous Sandžak, Kosovo and the metropolitan area of Belgrade as a distinctive administrative unit as well

Autonomist movements

Vojvodina Vojvodina

Sandžak

Separatist movements

Preševo Valley

 Kosovo

Slovakia

Linguistic makeup of Slovakia, according to Census 2011
Autonomist movements

Southern Slovakia:

  • People: Hungarians
    • Proposed autonomous area: Territorial autonomy for the compact Hungarian ethnic block and cultural autonomy for the regions of Hungarian presence,[204] or unification with  Hungary

Spain

Further information: National and regional identity in Spain
See also: List of active separatist movements in Africa § Spain
Regions in Spain with autonomist or separatist movements
proposed extent of the Catalan country
Secessionist movements

Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country (autonomous community) and  Navarre

Main articles: Basque nationalism and Basque independence

 Catalonia[207]

Main articles: Catalan nationalism; Catalan independence; Catalan independence referendum, 2017; and Catalan declaration of independence

Galicia (Spain) Galicia[208]

Main articles: Galicianism, Galician nationalism, and Galician independence

Valencian Community Valencia

Main articles: Valencianism, Valencian nationalism, and Catalan nationalism

 Aragon[211]

 Balearic Islands[212]

 Andalusia[213]

Main article: Andalusian nationalism

 Asturias[214]

Autonomist movements

Cartagena

León

Province of Granada[216]

Sweden

Scania

Switzerland

Main article: Languages of Switzerland
  • The seven Jura districts in Switzerland
    The seven Jura districts in Switzerland
  • The French-speaking part of Switzerland is shown in green on this map
    The French-speaking part of Switzerland is shown in green on this map
Autonomist movements

Jura region

See also: Jura separatism

Ukraine

Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
Main articles: Russo-Ukrainian War and 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

 Autonomous Republic of Crimea and  Sevastopol

Main article: Political status of Crimea

 Donetsk Oblast,  Luhansk Oblast

Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast, Russian-occupied Kharkiv Oblast[223]

Main articles: Regionalism in Ukraine and Rusyns § Autonomist and separatist movement

Carpathian Ruthenia[225][226][227][228]

United Kingdom

Main articles: Separatism in the United Kingdom, Federalism in the United Kingdom, Countries of the United Kingdom, and Potential breakup of the United Kingdom
See also: Devolution in the United Kingdom and List of active separatist movements in Africa § United Kingdom
Countries of the United Kingdom
Map of current local administrative units in the United Kingdom
Cornwall
Northern England
North East England
Yorkshire
The Kingdom of the Isles about the year 1100
Isle of Man
Major movements

 England

Main article: English independence
See also: English nationalism and English independence

Northern Ireland

Main article: Ulster nationalism
See also: Irish nationalism, Irish republicanism, United Ireland, Ulster Independence Movement, The Troubles, and Dissident Irish Republican campaign

 Scotland

See also: Scottish nationalism, Scottish independence, Scottish independence referendum 2014, and Proposed second Scottish independence referendum

 Wales

See also: Welsh nationalism and Welsh independence
Minor movements

 Cornwall[254]

See also: Cornish nationalism and Cornish devolution

Northern England

See also: Devolution to the North of England and North–South divide in the United Kingdom

Midlands

London

Main article: London independence
Autonomist movements

Canvey Island

 England

See also: Devolved English parliament and English nationalism

 Scotland

See also: Devolution in Scotland and Scottish nationalism

 Wales

See also: Welsh nationalism

Cynon Valley[dubious – discuss]

Gwynedd

 Cornwall (possibly including the Isles of Scilly)

See also: Cornish nationalism, Constitutional status of Cornwall, and Cornish Assembly

 Isle of Wight

 Shetland

 Yorkshire

North East England

  • People: People of North East England

 Wessex

 Orkney Islands

Separatist movements of dependent territories

 Gibraltar

 Isle of Man[293]

Main article: Manx nationalism

See also

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