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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Visitas_oficiales_al_exterior_de_los_Presidentes_de_México https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace

https://www.polishnews.com/the-polish-contribution-to-the-haitian-war-of-independence https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/polands-venice-pavilion-explores-haitian-polish-connection-4028/ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/haiti-virtual-jewish-history-tour https://www.webometrics.info/es/Latin_America_es?page=1

https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/729189/CELAC-30may22-rev_compressed.pdf

Guyana–Mexico relations are the diplomatic relations between Guyana and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Caribbean Community, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States and the United Nations.

History

Guyana and Mexico are two American nations with very different historical backgrounds. In May 1966, Guyana obtained independence from the United Kingdom^[1] and on 1 March 1973, Guyana and Mexico established diplomatic relations.^[2] Since then, diplomatic relations between both countries have been limited to only international cooperation through organizations such as the United Nations and regional multilateral organizations such as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).^[3]

In 1975, Mexican President President Luis Echeverría paid an official visit to Guyana.^[4] In 1981, Guyanese President Forbes Burnham paid an official visit to Mexico to attend the North–South Summit hosted by Mexican President José López Portillo. Since the initial visits, there have been a few high-level visits between leaders of both nations.

Initially, Mexico was accredited to Guyana from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.^[2] In 2009 Mexico opened its first resident embassy in Georgetown.^[2] Since the opening of the embassy, diplomatic relations have strengthened between both nations. In 2013, both nations celebrated 40 years of diplomatic relations.^[5] In October 2015, Guyanese Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo paid an official visit to Mexico.^[6]

High-level visits

High-level visits from Guyana to Mexico

President Forbes Burnham (1981)
President Bharrat Jagdeo (2011)
President Donald Ramotar (2014)
Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo (2015)
President Irfaan Ali (2021)

High-level visits from Mexico to Guyana

President Luis Echeverría (1975)
President Felipe Calderón (2007)

Bilateral agreements

In June 1996, Guyana and Mexico signed an Agreement of Scientific and Technical Cooperation.^[7]

Trade relations

In 2023, total two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$141 million.^[8] Guyana's main exports to Mexico include: aluminum ores and concentrates. Mexico's main exports to Guyana include: tubes and pipes of iron, steel, household appliances, malt extract and food based products.^[8] Mexican multinational company Cemex operates in Guyana.^[9]

Resident diplomatic missions

Guyana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.^[10]
Mexico has an embassy in Georgetown.^[11]

References

^[1] https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1980/eirv07n22-19800610/eirv07n22-19800610_029-lopez_portillos_trip_against_a_d.pdf

^[2] https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-65093915

https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/economia/Mexico-y-Jamaica-profundizan-relacion-bilateral--20180306-0113.html

[1] "History of Guyana". Archived from the original on 2014-11-28. Retrieved 2014-12-03.

[SRE-2] Bilateral relations between Mexico and Guyana (in Spanish)

[3] Ratification of new Mexican ambassador to Guyana (in Spanish)

[4] El Viaje Presidencial Por Tres Continentes (in Spanish)

[5] Guyana-Mexico celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations

[6] Realiza visita a México el Primer Ministro de Guyana (in Spanish)

[7] Bilateral agreement between Mexico and Guyana (in Spanish)

[Trade-8] Data México: Guyana

[9] TCL Guyana

[10] Embassy of Guyana to the United States

[11] Embassy of Mexico in Georgetown

[12] Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)

[Trade-13] Data México: Canada

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[2]

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@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/729189/CELAC-30may22-rev_compressed.pdf
-{{Infobox bilateral relations|Costa Rica-Mexico|Costa Rica|Mexico}}
+{{Infobox bilateral relations|Guyana–Mexico|Guyana|Mexico}}
-The nations of [[Costa Rica]] and [[Mexico]] established diplomatic relations 1838.<ref name=SRE>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/costarica/index.php/embajada/relacion-bilateral Bilateral relations between Mexico and Costa Rica (in Spanish)]</ref> Both nations are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]], [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States]], [[Organization of American States]], [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the [[United Nations]].
+'''Guyana–Mexico relations''' are the [[diplomatic relations]] between [[Guyana]] and [[Mexico]]. Both nations are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]], [[Caribbean Community]], [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States]], [[Organization of American States]] and the [[United Nations]].
 == History ==
+Guyana and Mexico are two [[Americas|American]] nations with very different historical backgrounds. In May 1966, Guyana obtained independence from the [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guyanesepride.com/about/ |title=History of Guyana |access-date=2014-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128140658/http://www.guyanesepride.com/about/ |archive-date=2014-11-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and on 1 March 1973, Guyana and Mexico established diplomatic relations.<ref name=SRE>[http://www.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMGuyana.pdf Bilateral relations between Mexico and Guyana (in Spanish)]</ref> Since then, diplomatic relations between both countries have been limited to only international cooperation through organizations such as the United Nations and regional multilateral organizations such as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).<ref>[http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2011/11/asun_2823611_20111124_1322148188.pdf Ratification of new Mexican ambassador to Guyana (in Spanish)]</ref>
-Costa Rica and Mexico are two [[Latin America]]n nations that share a common cultural history from the [[Nahuas]] and the [[Oto-Manguean]] people that inhabit both central Mexico and the [[Guanacaste province]] in northwestern Costa Rica. The two nations also share a common history in the fact that both nations were colonized by the [[Spanish empire]]. During Spanish colonization, Costa Rica was under the administration of the [[New Spain|Viceroyalty of New Spain]] in Mexico City.
+In 1975, Mexican President President [[Luis Echeverría]] paid an official visit to Guyana.<ref>[http://revistas.bancomext.gob.mx/rce/magazines/713/14/SEPTIEMBRE_1975_SUPLEMENTO.pdf El Viaje Presidencial Por Tres Continentes (in Spanish)]</ref> In 1981, Guyanese President [[Forbes Burnham]] paid an official visit to Mexico to attend the [[North–South Summit]] hosted by Mexican President [[José López Portillo]]. Since the initial visits, there have been a few high-level visits between leaders of both nations.
-In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain and Costa Rica [[Central America under Mexican rule|became a part]] of the [[First Mexican Empire]]. In 1823, the empire dissolved and Costa Rica, along with [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] joined the [[Federal Republic of Central America|United Provinces of Central America]]. In 1931, Mexico established diplomatic relations with the United Provinces, however, in 1838 the union dissolved and Costa Rica became an independent nation.<ref>[http://www.geographia.com/costa-rica/history.htm History and Culture of Costa Rica]</ref> That same year, Costa Rica and Mexico established diplomatic relations.<ref name=SRE />
+Initially, Mexico was accredited to Guyana from its embassy in [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]].<ref name=SRE /> In 2009 Mexico opened its first resident embassy in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]].<ref name=SRE /> Since the opening of the embassy, diplomatic relations have strengthened between both nations. In 2013, both nations celebrated 40 years of diplomatic relations.<ref>[http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2013/03/04/guyana-mexico-celebrate-40-years-of-diplomatic-relations/ Guyana-Mexico celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations]</ref> In October 2015, Guyanese Prime Minister [[Moses Nagamootoo]] paid an official visit to Mexico.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/sre/prensa/realiza-visita-a-mexico-el-primer-ministro-de-guyana Realiza visita a México el Primer Ministro de Guyana (in Spanish)]</ref>
-In March 1948, Costa Rica entered into a [[Costa Rican Civil War|civil war]]. During the war, the ambassadors of [[Chile]], Mexico, [[Panama]] and the [[United States]] met at the premise of the Mexican embassy in San José and agreed to mediate between both belligerents of the war to bring them to a peaceful resolution. This was known as the ''Pacto de la embajada de México''.<ref>[https://books.google.co.cr/books?id=0znIOXkB508C&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false Figueres y la Constituyente del 49 - page 411 (in Spanish)]</ref> The war ended in April 1948 and Costa Rica entered into its 'Second Republic.'<ref name=SRE />
+==High-level visits==
-The 1960s were an important decade for both nations as their respective Presidents paid official visits to each others nations, starting with Mexican President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] traveling to Costa Rica in 1966.<ref>[https://www.senado.gob.mx/65/gaceta_del_senado/documento/8324 Gaceta del Senado: Costa Rica (in Spanish)]</ref> A year later, Costa Rican President [[José Joaquín Trejos Fernández]] paid a visit to Mexico in 1967.<ref>[https://www.josejoaquintrejos.com/Videos/Ini.html Vídeos sobre don José Joaquín Trejos Fernández]</ref> There would be several more visits between leaders of both nations.
+[[File:Heads of State Cancun Summit 1981.jpg|thumb|right|President Forbes Burnham attending the [[North–South Summit]] in Cancun; 1981.]]
+'''High-level visits from Guyana to Mexico'''
+* President [[Forbes Burnham]] (1981)
-During the central-American wars taking place in neighboring El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua; both Costa Rica and Mexico led mediation dialogues between warring factions in each nation in order to bring peace and stability to the region. Mexico (along with [[Colombia]], Panama and [[Venezuela]]) created the [[Contadora Group]] which helped create the framework for the [[Esquipulas Peace Agreement]], led by Costa Rica's President [[Oscar Arias]].<ref>[https://aristeguinoticias.com/0901/mexico/se-cumplen-30-anos-de-grupo-de-contadora/ 30 años de Contadora; grupo pacificador que lideró México]</ref><ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/t/pm/rls/fs/4265.htm Central American Security Commission Esquipulas Peace Agreement, August 6-7, 1987]</ref>
+* President [[Bharrat Jagdeo]] (2011)
+* President [[Donald Ramotar]] (2014)
+* Prime Minister [[Moses Nagamootoo]] (2015)
+* President [[Irfaan Ali]] (2021)
+'''High-level visits from Mexico to Guyana'''
-In 2021, Costa Rican President [[Carlos Alvarado Quesada]] paid a visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]].<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/729189/CELAC-30may22-rev_compressed.pdf La Presidencia Pro Tempore de México en la CELAC (in Spanish)]</ref>
+* President [[Luis Echeverría]] (1975)
-==High-level visits==
+* President [[Felipe Calderón]] (2007)
-[[File:Gira por Costa Rica. (8491565714).jpg|thumb|right|Costa Rican President Laura Chinchilla and Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto in San José; February 2013.]]
-[[File:Presidenta de la República asistió a la inauguración de la XXIV Cumbre Iberoamerican (15368470204).jpg|thumb|right|Costa Rican President Luis Guillermo Solís attending the Ibero-American Summit in Veracruz City, Mexico; 2014.]]
-'''Presidential visits from Costa Rica to Mexico'''<ref>[http://guiascostarica.info/personajes/jose-figueres-ferrer/ José Figueres Ferrer: 1906-1990 (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/5/20051979.html President Rodrigo Carazo Odio in Cancun (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mmh.org.mx/nav/node/674 |title=Visita oficial del Presidente de Costa Rica a México: 1987 (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813144641/http://www.mmh.org.mx/nav/node/674 |archive-date=2014-08-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.periodicoelsur.com/columna.aspx?idopinion=32182 El Dr. Oscar Arias Sánchez visita México por segunda vez como Presidente de Costa Rica (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/visitas/ve-cri00.html Visita de Estado del Presidente Miguel Ángel Rodríguez de la República de Costa Rica a México (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://fox.presidencia.gob.mx/actividades/?contenido=7549 Visita de Estado del Presidente Abel Pacheco de la Espriella (in Spanish)]</ref>
-* President [[José Joaquín Trejos Fernández]] (1967)
-* President [[José Figueres Ferrer]] (1971)
-* President [[Rodrigo Carazo Odio]] (1979)
-* President [[Óscar Arias]] (1987, 2009, 2010)
-* President [[Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier]] (January, February, May & July 1991, 1992, 1994)
-* President [[José María Figueres|José María Figueres Olsen]] (1994)
-* President [[Miguel Ángel Rodríguez]] (January, June & November 2000; 2001, 2002)
-* President [[Abel Pacheco|Abel Pacheco de La Espriella]] (2004)
-* President [[Laura Chinchilla]] (2011)
-* President [[Luis Guillermo Solís]] (2014)
-* President [[Carlos Alvarado Quesada]] (2021)
-'''Presidential visits from Mexico to Costa Rica'''<ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/sia/re/RE-ISS-09-06-17.pdf President Carlos Salins de Gortari travels to Costa Rica in June 1992 (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/giras/gv-cr99.html Visita de Estado del Presidente Ernesto Zedillo a la República de Costa Rica (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/compila/perm_vfq.htm Viajes al exterior del Presidente Vicente Fox Quesada (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/sia/spe/SPE-ISS-01-12.pdf Viajes al exterior del President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (in Spanish)]</ref>
-* President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] (1966)
-* President [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] (1992)
-* President [[Ernesto Zedillo]] (1999)
-* President [[Vicente Fox]] (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006)
-* President [[Felipe Calderón]] (2009, 2010)
-* President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] (2013)
 ==Bilateral agreements==
-Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Telegraph Exchanges (1931); Agreement on Touristic Cooperation (1980); Agreement of Cooperation to Combat Drug Trafficking and Drug Dependency (1989); Agreement on Air Transportation (1991); Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (1995); Treaty on the Execution of Criminal Judgments (1999); Treaty for the Recovery and Return of Stolen Vehicles and Aircraft or Matter of Illicit Disposition (2000); Agreement on Strategic Association (2009); Agreement on the Exchange of Information in Tax Matters (2011); Extradition Treaty (2011); Treaty of International Criminal Law Assistance (2012); Agreement on Development Cooperation (2013) and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in Income Tax (2014).<ref>[https://cja.sre.gob.mx/tratadosmexico/buscador?keywords=&category_id=&theme_id=&country_id=37&organization_id= Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Costa Rica (in Spanish)]</ref>
+In June 1996, Guyana and Mexico signed an Agreement of Scientific and Technical Cooperation.<ref>[https://cja.sre.gob.mx/tratadosmexico/buscador?keywords=&category_id=&theme_id=&country_id=63&organization_id= Bilateral agreement between Mexico and Guyana (in Spanish)]</ref>
-==Transportation==
-There are direct flights between both nations with [[Aeroméxico]], [[Avianca Costa Rica]], [[Volaris]] and [[Volaris Costa Rica]].
 == Trade relations ==
-In 1995, Costa Rica and Mexico signed a free trade agreement. In 2023, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$2.5 billion.<ref name=Trade>[https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/country/costa-rica Data México: Costa Rica]</ref> Costa Rica's main exports to Mexico include: electronic integrated circuits, computer processors and [[palm oil]]. Mexico's main exports to Costa Rica include: televisions, vehicles, electronics, medicines, and food based products.<ref name=Trade /> Several Mexican multinational companies such as [[América Móvil]], [[Cemex]], [[Cinépolis]], [[FEMSA]], [[Grupo Bimbo]], [[Gruma]] and [[Sigma Alimentos]] (among others) operate in Costa Rica.<ref name=SRE />
+In 2023, total two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$141 million.<ref name=Trade>[https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/country/guayana Data México: Guyana]</ref> Guyana's main exports to Mexico include: aluminum ores and concentrates. Mexico's main exports to Guyana include: tubes and pipes of iron, steel, household appliances, malt extract and food based products.<ref name=Trade /> Mexican multinational company [[Cemex]] operates in Guyana.<ref>[http://www.tclguyanainc.com TCL Guyana]</ref>
 == Resident diplomatic missions ==
-* Costa Rica has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[https://embajadadecostarica.com.mx Embassy of Costa Rica in Mexico City]</ref>
+* Guyana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]].<ref>[https://guyanaembassydc.org/ Embassy of Guyana to the United States]</ref>
-* Mexico has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/costarica/ Embassy of Mexico in San José]</ref>
+* Mexico has an embassy in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]].<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/guyana/ Embassy of Mexico in Georgetown]</ref>
-<gallery class="center">
-File:Embajada de Costa Rica en la Ciudad de México.jpg|Embassy of Costa Rica in Mexico City
-File:Embajada de México SJCR.jpg|Embassy of Mexico in San José
-</gallery>
-== See also ==
-* [[Costa Ricans]]
-* [[Mexican immigration to Costa Rica]]
 == References ==
-{{Reflist|30em}}
+{{reflist|30em}}
 <ref>[https://cja.sre.gob.mx/tratadosmexico/buscador?keywords=&category_id=&theme_id=&country_id=120&organization_id= Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)]</ref>