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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Visitas_oficiales_al_exterior_de_los_Presidentes_de_México https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace

https://www.polishnews.com/the-polish-contribution-to-the-haitian-war-of-independence https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/polands-venice-pavilion-explores-haitian-polish-connection-4028/ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/haiti-virtual-jewish-history-tour https://www.webometrics.info/es/Latin_America_es?page=1

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Honduras–Mexico relations are the diplomatic relations between Honduras and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.

History

Honduras and Mexico have always had a close relationship and also share a history and several socio-cultural traits in common. Both nations have national heritages of Mesoamerican cultures such as the Maya, both were conquered by the same conquerors such as Hernán Cortes, Cristóbal de Olid, and Pedro de Alvarado and subsequently belonged to the Spanish Empire, both are mostly Catholic, and both nations were part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535 to 1821. Shortly after achieving Independence from Spain in 1821, Honduras was a part of the First Mexican Empire for a very short time until 1823 when it then joined the Federal Republic of Central America. Among the Mexicans who joined the Army Allied Protector of the Law, commanded by the Honduran Francisco Morazán during the so-called Central American Civil Wars, were General Agustín Guzmán, a native of Quetzaltenango and many others. After its dissolution in 1838, Honduras became an independent nation.^[1]

President Francisco Cruz Castro was the son of Don José María Cruz, a Mexican immigrant in Honduras.

Honduras and Mexico established formal diplomatic relations in 1879 during the terms of Dr. Marco Aurelio Soto in Honduras and Don Porfirio Díaz in Mexico.In 1908, both nations established resident diplomatic missions in each other's capitals, respectively. That same year, a treaty of 'Friendship, Commerce and Navigation' was signed between both nations. In 1943, their diplomatic missions were elevated to embassies.^[2]

During the 19th century, after the Honduran liberal reform and the modification of the immigration laws issued by the Honduran government, many Mexicans undertook the journey to the south, until they reached Honduras and settled in the cities of Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba, and among other places and thus settle down to found their companies or search for better opportunities.

Mexico has actively observed and become involved in Honduran affairs throughout the country's early turbulent history which involved coup d'état, military rule, US intervention and wars with neighboring countries. In 1969, Honduras went to war with El Salvador known as the Football War for which Mexico intervened diplomatically and tried to resolve between the two countries. In June 2009, Honduran President Manuel Zelaya was ousted in a coup d'état and taken to neighboring Costa Rica. Like several other Latin American nations, Mexico temporarily severed diplomatic relations with Honduras. In July 2010, full diplomatic relations were once again re-established.^[3]

Relations in the 21st Century

For several decades, Mexico has been a transit country for thousands of Honduran migrants who enter the country on their way to the United States. Many Honduran migrants flee to the United States for better economic opportunities and/or to escape rampant crime and gang violence in their country, especially from the MS-13/Mara Salvatrucha.^[4] In 2014, Mexico deported over 33,000 Honduran migrants back to Honduras.^[5]

Both the governments of Honduras and Mexico have increased mutual cooperation to provide legal and humanitarian assistance to Honduran migrants in Mexico and to combat human trafficking and violence against migrants in Mexico. Both nations have also agreed to combat the presence of Mexican cartels operating in Honduras.^[6]

In 2018, several hundreds to a few thousands Hondurans formed part of the Central American migrant caravans and traversed all of Mexico to the northern city of Tijuana to request asylum in the United States.^[7] In 2018, over 640 Hondurans requested and obtained asylum in Mexico where many are choosing to remain rather than face the uncertainty of trying to request asylum in the US and also not wishing to be denied and deported back to Honduras.^[8]^[9]

In January 2022, Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard paid a visit to Honduras to attend the inauguration of President Xiomara Castro.^[10] In May 2022, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador paid an official visit to Honduras.^[11]

In October 2023, Honduran President Xiomara Castro paid a visit to Palenque, Chiapas to attend a Summit on Migration, hosted by Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.^[12]

High-level visits

Presidential visits from Honduras to Mexico^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

President Oswaldo López Arellano (1965)
President José Azcona del Hoyo (1988)
President Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (1991, 1992)
President Carlos Roberto Flores (1998)
President Ricardo Maduro (2002, 2004)
President Manuel Zelaya (2008, 2009)
President Porfirio Lobo Sosa (2011, 2012)
President Juan Orlando Hernández (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021)
President Xiomara Castro (2023)

Presidential visits from Mexico to Honduras^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]

President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1990)
President Vicente Fox (2004, 2006)
President Felipe Calderón (2008)
President Enrique Peña Nieto (2015)
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2022)

Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Touristic Cooperation (1990); Agreement on Combating Drug Trafficking and Drug Dependency (1990); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1995); Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (1998); Treaty on Joint Execution of Criminal Sentences (2003); Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (2004) and a Treaty on Maritime Delimitation (2005).^[27]

Transportation

There are direct flights between Mexico City and San Pedro Sula with Aeroméxico Connect.

Trade relations

In June 2000, Mexico and Honduras (along with Guatemala and El Salvador) signed a free trade agreement which took effect in 2001. Since then, both Costa Rica and Nicaragua have joined the joint free trade agreement.^[28] In 2023, total trade between Honduras and Mexico amounted to US$2.2 billion.^[29] Hondura's main exports to Mexico include: electrical wires and cables, palm oil, sugar cane, clothing, and motor vehicles parts and accessories. Mexico's main exports to Honduras include: copper wires, electrical wires, malt extracts, oils of petroleum, motor vehicles and chemical based products.^[29] Several Mexican multinational companies such as América Móvil, Cemex, Grupo Bimbo and Gruma (among others) operate in Honduras.

Resident diplomatic missions

Honduras has an embassy in Mexico City and consulates-general in Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tapachula, Tijuana and Veracruz City and consular agencies in Acayucan, Saltillo and Tenosique.^[30]
Mexico has an embassy in Tegucigalpa^[31] and a consulate in San Pedro Sula.^[32]

Embassy of Honduras in Mexico City
Consulate-General of Honduras in Tijuana

References

Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs on bilateral relations between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)

References

^[1]

https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1980/eirv07n22-19800610/eirv07n22-19800610_029-lopez_portillos_trip_against_a_d.pdf

^[2]

[1] Encyclopædia Britannica: History of Honduras

[2] Bilateral relations between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)

[3] "México restablece las relaciones diplomáticas con Honduras (in Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2014-11-20.

[4] The Surge of Unaccompanied Children from Central America

[5] Unos 33 mil migrantes hondureños han sido deportados de México en lo que va del año (in Spanish)

[6] Mexican Cartels Expand into Honduras

[7] Migrant Caravan

[8] New Caravan of Honduran Migrants Crosses Into Mexico

[9] México procesa peticiones de asilo de migrantes hondureños (in Spanish)

[10] Renovación en Honduras es muy significativa para México: Ebrard (in Spanish)

[11] AMLO rompe protocolo en Honduras: ‘Apoyamos reforma eléctrica de Xiomara Castro’ (in Spanish)

[12] Reciben a distintos diplomáticos en Palenque para cumbre sobre migración (in Spanish)

[13] "Los años de Díaz Ordaz: el interés en los vecinos (in Spanish)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-08-16.

[14] Discurso de Toma de Posesión de Carlos Salinas de Gortari como Presidente (in Spanish)

[15] Visita de Estado del Presidente de Honduras (in Spanish)

[16] Presidente de Honduras visitará México el 8 de noviembre (in Spanish)

[17] Visita de trabajo del Presidente de la República de Honduras, José Manuel Zelaya Rosales (in Spanish)

[18] Visita a México del Presidente de Honduras José Manuel Zelaya (in Spanish)

[19] Efectuará presidente hondureño visita privada a México (in Spanish)

[20] Viaje Presidente de Honduras a México para reunion con FCH (in Spanish)

[21] Acuerdos entre México y Guatemala traerán prosperidad a ambos países (in Spanish)

[22] Visita Oficial del Presidente de Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado (in Spanish)

[23] Visita Presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari a Honduras (in Spanish)

[24] Permisos concedidos al Presidente de la República Vicente Fox Quesada para ausentarse del territorio nacional (in Spanish)

[25] Viajes realizados al extranjero por el Presidente Felipe Calderón (in Spanish)

[26] Peña Nieto visita al presidente de Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández (in Spanish)

[27] Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)

[28] Entra en vigor con Honduras el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y las Repúblicas de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua (in Spanish)

[Trade-29] Data México: Honduras

[30] Honduran Secretary of Foreign Affairs: Mexico (in Spanish)

[31] Embassy of Mexico in Tegucigalpa

[32] Consulate of Mexico in San Pedro Sula

[33] Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)

[Trade-34] Data México: Canada

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@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
-{{Infobox Bilateral relations|El Salvador-Mexico|El Salvador|Mexico}}
+{{Infobox bilateral relations|Honduran-Mexican|Honduras|Mexico}}
-The nations of [[El Salvador]] and [[Mexico]] established diplomatic relations in 1838.<ref name=History>[https://sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/moemelsalvador12.pdf History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and El Salvador (in Spanish)]</ref> Both nations are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]], [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States]], [[Organization of American States]], [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the [[United Nations]].
+'''Honduras–Mexico relations''' are the [[diplomatic relations]] between [[Honduras]] and [[Mexico]]. Both nations are members of the [[Association of Caribbean States]], [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States]], [[Organization of American States]],  [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] and the [[United Nations]].
 == History ==
-Before the arrival of European explorers to the Americas, El Salvador and Central-Mexico were once populated by [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]] language speakers and both southern Mexico and El Salvador once belonged to the [[Mayan civilization]]. During Spanish colonization, both nations were part of the [[New Spain|Viceroyalty of New Spain]]. In 1821, Mexico obtained independence from [[Spain]] and most nations of Central America, including El Salvador, [[Central America under Mexican rule|were a part]] of the [[First Mexican Empire]] under Emperor [[Agustín de Iturbide]]. In 1823, the Mexican empire collapsed and El Salvador became part of the [[Federal Republic of Central America]] along with [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] and [[Costa Rica]]. In 1838, the union dissolved and El Salvador became its own independent states. That same year, El Salvador and Mexico established diplomatic relations.<ref name=History />
+Honduras and Mexico have always had a close relationship and also share a history and several socio-cultural traits in common. Both nations have national heritages of [[Mesoamerica]]n cultures such as the [[Maya civilization|Maya]], both were conquered by the same conquerors such as [[Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortes]], [[Cristóbal de Olid]], and [[Pedro de Alvarado]] and subsequently belonged to the Spanish Empire, both are mostly Catholic, and both nations were part of the [[New Spain|Viceroyalty of New Spain]] from 1535 to 1821. Shortly after achieving Independence from Spain in 1821, Honduras [[Central America under Mexican rule|was a part]] of the First Mexican Empire for a very short time until 1823 when it then joined the [[Federal Republic of Central America]]. Among the Mexicans who joined the Army Allied Protector of the Law, commanded by the Honduran [[Francisco Morazán]] during the so-called [[First Central American Civil War|Central American Civil War]]s, were General [[Agustín Guzmán]], a native of Quetzaltenango and many others. After its dissolution in 1838, Honduras became an independent nation.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/270769/Honduras/40966/Early-history Encyclopædia Britannica: History of Honduras]</ref>
+[[File:Francisco Cruz Castro.JPG|thumb|President [[Francisco Cruz Castro]] was the son of Don José María Cruz, a Mexican immigrant in Honduras.]]
+Honduras and Mexico established formal diplomatic relations in 1879 during the terms of Dr. [[Marco Aurelio Soto]] in Honduras and Don [[Porfirio Díaz]] in Mexico.In 1908, both nations established resident diplomatic missions in each other's capitals, respectively. That same year, a treaty of 'Friendship, Commerce and Navigation' was signed between both nations. In 1943, their diplomatic missions were elevated to embassies.<ref>[http://www.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMHonduras.pdf Bilateral relations between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)]</ref>
+During the 19th century, after the Honduran liberal reform and the modification of the immigration laws issued by the Honduran government, many Mexicans undertook the journey to the south, until they reached Honduras and settled in the cities of [[Tegucigalpa]], [[San Pedro Sula]], [[La Ceiba]], and among other places and thus settle down to found their companies or search for better opportunities.
-In 1916, the Government of [[Venustiano Carranza]] donated a wireless station to El Salvador. In reciprocity, Salvadoran President [[Carlos Meléndez (politician)|Carlos Meléndez]] sent five thousand rifles and a small group of men as requested by the Mexican Government so that they would join the [[Constitutionalists in the Mexican Revolution|constitutionalist forces]] and fight against [[Victoriano Huerta]].<ref name=History /> In 1917, the Mexican Government donated a [[biplane]] to the Polytechnic School of El Salvador, and the Salvadoran Government gave Mexico land for the construction of the Mexican legation in the capital city of [[San Salvador]]. That same year, both nations open diplomatic missions in each other's capitals, respectively and in 1943, their respective diplomatic missions were elevated to embassies.<ref name=History />
+Mexico has actively observed and become involved in Honduran affairs throughout the country's early turbulent history which involved coup d'état, military rule, US intervention and wars with neighboring countries. In 1969, Honduras went to war with [[El Salvador]] known as the [[Football War]] for which Mexico intervened diplomatically and tried to resolve between the two countries. In June 2009, Honduran President [[Manuel Zelaya]] was ousted in a coup d'état and taken to neighboring [[Costa Rica]]. Like several other [[Latin America]]n nations, Mexico temporarily severed diplomatic relations with Honduras. In July 2010, full diplomatic relations were once again re-established.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/07/31/mexico-restablece-las-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-honduras |title=México restablece las relaciones diplomáticas con Honduras (in Spanish) |access-date=2014-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330235655/http://mexico.cnn.com/nacional/2010/07/31/mexico-restablece-las-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-honduras |archive-date=2015-03-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-From 1979 to 1992, El Salvador was enveloped in a bloody [[Salvadoran Civil War|civil war]]. During the war, several thousand Salvadorean citizens fled the country to Mexico where many stayed or continued onward to the [[United States]].<ref>[http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/el-salvador-despite-end-civil-war-emigration-continues El Salvador: Despite End to Civil War, Emigration Continues]</ref> In 1992, the Salvadorean government and [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front|FMLN]] signed a peace agreement in [[Mexico City]] known as the [[Chapultepec Peace Accords]] thus in effect, ending the civil war.<ref name=History />
+==Relations in the 21st Century==
-Both nations have cooperated together in combating drug trafficking and gang violence, including [[MS-13]] (also known as the ''Mara Salvatrucha'') of which was the main cause of havoc in El Salvador and their operations created insecurity in the country. In 2018, several hundreds to a few thousands Salvadorans formed part of the [[Central American migrant caravans]] and traversed all of Mexico to the northern city of [[Tijuana]] to request asylum in the [[United States]].<ref>[https://www.vox.com/2018/10/24/18010340/caravan-trump-border-honduras-mexico The migrant caravan, explained]</ref> In January 2019, over 700 Salvadorans requested and obtained asylum in Mexico where many chose to remain rather than face the uncertainty of trying to request asylum in the U.S. and also not wishing to be denied and deported back to El Salvador.<ref>[https://diario.elmundo.sv/Nacionales/700-salvadorenos-migrantes-piden-asilo-en-mexico 700 salvadoreños migrantes piden asilo en México (in Spanish)]</ref>
+For several decades, Mexico has been a transit country for thousands of Honduran migrants who enter the country on their way to the [[United States]]. Many Honduran migrants flee to the United States for better economic opportunities and/or to escape rampant crime and gang violence in their country, especially from the [[MS-13|MS-13/Mara Salvatrucha]].<ref>[https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/report/2014/07/24/94396/the-surge-of-unaccompanied-children-from-central-america-root-causes-and-policy-solutions/ The Surge of Unaccompanied Children from Central America]</ref> In 2014, Mexico deported over 33,000 Honduran migrants back to Honduras.<ref>[http://www.animalpolitico.com/2014/10/unos-33-mil-migrantes-hondurenos-han-sido-deportados-de-mexico-en-lo-que-va-del-ano/ Unos 33 mil migrantes hondureños han sido deportados de México en lo que va del año (in Spanish)]</ref>
+Both the governments of Honduras and Mexico have increased mutual cooperation to provide legal and humanitarian assistance to Honduran migrants in Mexico and to combat human trafficking and violence against migrants in Mexico. Both nations have also agreed to combat the presence of Mexican cartels operating in Honduras.<ref>[http://www.insightcrime.org/news-analysis/mexican-cartels-expand-into-honduras Mexican Cartels Expand into Honduras]</ref>
-In June 2019, Salvadoran President [[Nayib Bukele]] traveled to the Mexican state of [[Chiapas]] and met with Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]. Leaders of both nations discussed initiatives to decrease the flow of Salvadoran migrants to Mexico en route to the United States and Mexico's commitment to Central Americas development.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-48699883 Encuentro de AMLO y Bukele: el viraje histórico que propone México para acercarse a Centroamérica (in Spanish)]</ref> In May 2022, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador paid an official visit to El Salvador.<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2022/05/06/amlo-doblara-inversion-en-el-salvador-para-sembrando-vida-y-jovenes-construyendo-el-futuro/ AMLO ‘doblará’ inversión en El Salvador para Sembrando Vida y Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro (in Spanish)]</ref>
+In 2018, several hundreds to a few thousands Hondurans formed part of the [[Central American migrant caravans]] and traversed all of Mexico to the northern city of [[Tijuana]] to request asylum in the [[United States]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110120048/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2018/11/migrant-central-america/ Migrant Caravan]</ref> In 2018, over 640 Hondurans requested and obtained asylum in Mexico where many are choosing to remain rather than face the uncertainty of trying to request asylum in the US and also not wishing to be denied and deported back to Honduras.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/new-caravan-of-honduran-migrants-crosses-into-mexico/4748903.html New Caravan of Honduran Migrants Crosses Into Mexico]</ref><ref>[http://www.eldiariodehoy.com/noticias/internacional/95989/mexico-procesa-peticiones-de-asilo-de-migrantes-hondurenos/ México procesa peticiones de asilo de migrantes hondureños (in Spanish)]</ref>
-==High-level visits==
-[[File:Visita Oficial del señor Salvador Sánchez Cerén, Presidente de la República de El Salvador. 31 de octubre, 2014. 54.jpg|thumb|right|Salvadoran President [[Salvador Sánchez Cerén]] with Mexican president [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] in Mexico City; 2014.]]
-[[File:Reunión con Andrés Manuel López Obrador.jpg|thumb|right|Salvadoran President [[Salvador Sánchez Cerén]] meeting with then presidential candidate [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] in San Salvador, 2017.]]
-'''Presidential visits from El Salvador to Mexico'''<ref>[http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1968_87/Mensaje_del_Cuarto_Informe_que_rindi_al_H_Congreso_293.shtml President Fidel Sánchez Hernández visits Mexico (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/sia/re/RE-ISS-09-06-14.pdf President Arturo Armando Molina visits Mexico in 1973 (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/noticias/mediateca/documentos-de-apoyo-legislatura-2012-2015/discurso-del-lic.-alfredo-cristiani-en-la-ceremonia-de-firma-de-los-acuerdos-de-paz-el-16-de-enero-de-1992-en-el-castillo-de-chapultepec-en-mexico |title=Discurso del Lic. Alfredo Cristiani, en la ceremonia de firma de los Acuerdos de Paz (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530004839/http://www.asamblea.gob.sv/noticias/mediateca/documentos-de-apoyo-legislatura-2012-2015/discurso-del-lic.-alfredo-cristiani-en-la-ceremonia-de-firma-de-los-acuerdos-de-paz-el-16-de-enero-de-1992-en-el-castillo-de-chapultepec-en-mexico |archive-date=2015-05-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cumbresiberoamerica.cip.cu/?page_id=143 |title=Mandatarios de Países que Asistieron a la Primera Reunión Cumbre Iberoamericana, Guadalajara, México, 18 y 19 de Julio, 1991. (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415191014/http://cumbresiberoamerica.cip.cu/?page_id=143 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/visitas/ve-sal97.html |title=Visita del Presidente de la República de El Salvador Armando Calderón Sol a México (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052212/http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/visitas/ve-sal97.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinu.org.mx/ffd/prensa/listajefes.htm |title=Lista de participantes en el segmento de la Conferencia a Nivel de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, Monterrey, Mexico; 2002 (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203624/http://www.cinu.org.mx/ffd/prensa/listajefes.htm |archive-date=2015-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2005/06/10/editorial/edi5.asp El Presidente Saca en México (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rree.gob.sv/index.php/archivo-2011/item/1446-presidente-mauricio-funes-inicia-visita-de-estado-a-m%C3%A9xico |title=Presidente Mauricio Funes inicia visita de Estado a México (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-date=2015-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530081850/http://www.rree.gob.sv/index.php/archivo-2011/item/1446-presidente-mauricio-funes-inicia-visita-de-estado-a-m%C3%A9xico |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/29/viaja-a-mexico-en-visita-oficial-el-presidente-de-el-salvador-6793.html |title=Viaja a México en visita oficial el presidente de El Salvador (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819101855/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/10/29/viaja-a-mexico-en-visita-oficial-el-presidente-de-el-salvador-6793.html |archive-date=2017-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+In January 2022, Mexican Foreign Minister [[Marcelo Ebrard]] paid a visit to Honduras to attend the inauguration of President [[Xiomara Castro]].<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/politica/renovacion-en-honduras-es-muy-significativa-para-mexico-ebrard Renovación en Honduras es muy significativa para México: Ebrard (in Spanish)]</ref> In May 2022, Mexican President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] paid an official visit to Honduras.<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2022/05/06/amlo-rompe-el-protocolo-en-honduras-apoyamos-reforma-electrica-de-xiomara-castro/ AMLO rompe protocolo en Honduras: ‘Apoyamos reforma eléctrica de Xiomara Castro’ (in Spanish)]</ref>
-* President [[Fidel Sánchez Hernández]] (1968)
-* President [[Arturo Armando Molina]] (1973)
-* President [[José Napoleón Duarte]] (1988)
-* President [[Alfredo Cristiani]] (1990, 1991, 1992)
-* President [[Armando Calderón Sol]] (1997)
-* President [[Francisco Flores Pérez]] (2002)
-* President [[Antonio Saca]] (2005, 2008)
-* President [[Mauricio Funes]] (2010, 2011)
-* President [[Salvador Sánchez Cerén]] (October & December 2014)
-* President [[Nayib Bukele]] (2019)
+In October 2023, Honduran President Xiomara Castro paid a visit to [[Palenque]], Chiapas to attend a Summit on Migration, hosted by Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/reciben-a-distintos-diplomaticos-en-palenque-para-cumbre-sobre-migracion/ Reciben a distintos diplomáticos en Palenque para cumbre sobre migración (in Spanish)]</ref>
-'''Presidential visits from Mexico to El Salvador'''<ref>[http://www.desarrollopolitico.gob.mx/work/models/Desarrollo_Politico/Resource/104/1/images/V%20Informe%20de%20Gobierno%20de%20Salinas%20de%20Gortari.pdf V Informe de Gobierno del Presidente Constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Carlos Salinas de Gortari (in Spanish)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716043932/http://www.desarrollopolitico.gob.mx/work/models/Desarrollo_Politico/Resource/104/1/images/V%20Informe%20de%20Gobierno%20de%20Salinas%20de%20Gortari.pdf |date=2015-07-16 }}</ref><ref>[http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/giras/gv-tuxtla98.html Presidente Ernesto Zedillo en El Salvador (in Spanish)]</ref><ref name=History />
+==High-level visits==
-* President [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]] (1966)
+[[File:Juan Orlando Hernandez-Enrique Peña.jpg|thumb|right|Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández meeting with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto in Tegucigalpa, 2015.]]
-* President [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] (1993)
+'''Presidential visits from Honduras to Mexico'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://info5.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2742/7.pdf |title=Los años de Díaz Ordaz: el interés en los vecinos (in Spanish) |access-date=2015-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305061523/http://info5.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2742/7.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1988_67/Discurso_de_Toma_de_Posesi_n_de_Carlos_Salinas_de__74.shtml Discurso de Toma de Posesión de Carlos Salinas de Gortari como Presidente (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://zedillo.presidencia.gob.mx/pages/visitas/ve-hon98.html Visita de Estado del Presidente de Honduras (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/2004/noviembre/04/ultima-ce1.html Presidente de Honduras visitará México el 8 de noviembre (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/index.php?p=38045 Visita de trabajo del Presidente de la República de Honduras, José Manuel Zelaya Rosales (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/2009/07/visita-a-mexico-del-presidente-de-honduras-jose-manuel-zelaya/ Visita a México del Presidente de Honduras José Manuel Zelaya (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.info7.mx/a/noticia/263244/normal/ultimo/24 Efectuará presidente hondureño visita privada a México (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/882452.html Viaje Presidente de Honduras a México para reunion con FCH (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://eleconomista.com.mx/sociedad/2015/03/13/acuerdos-entre-mexico-guatemala-traeran-prosperidad-ambos-paises Acuerdos entre México y Guatemala traerán prosperidad a ambos países (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.gob.mx/presidencia/articulos/visita-oficial-del-presidente-de-honduras-juan-orlando-hernandez-alvarado?idiom=a/ Visita Oficial del Presidente de Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado (in Spanish)]</ref>
-* President [[Ernesto Zedillo]] (1998)
-* President [[Vicente Fox]] (2001, 2004)
+* President [[Oswaldo López Arellano]] (1965)
-* President [[Felipe Calderón]] (2007, March & October 2008, 2009)
+* President [[José Azcona del Hoyo]] (1988)
+* President [[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]] (1991, 1992)
+* President [[Carlos Roberto Flores]] (1998)
+* President [[Ricardo Maduro]] (2002, 2004)
+* President [[Manuel Zelaya]] (2008, 2009)
+* President [[Porfirio Lobo Sosa]] (2011, 2012)
+* President [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] (2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2021)
+* President [[Xiomara Castro]] (2023)
+'''Presidential visits from Mexico to Honduras'''<ref>[http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/publish/1990_56/Mensaje_del_Segundo_informe_de_gobierno_de_Carlos__78.shtml Visita Presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari a Honduras (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/compila/perm_vfq.htm Permisos concedidos al Presidente de la República Vicente Fox Quesada para ausentarse del territorio nacional (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/sia/spe/SPE-ISS-01-12.pdf Viajes realizados al extranjero por el Presidente Felipe Calderón (in Spanish)]</ref><ref>[http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2014/04/02/pena-nieto-visita-al-presidente-de-honduras-juan-orlando-hernandez-5959.html Peña Nieto visita al presidente de Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández (in Spanish)]</ref>
+* President [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] (1990)
+* President [[Vicente Fox]] (2004, 2006)
+* President [[Felipe Calderón]] (2008)
+* President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] (2015)
 * President [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] (2022)
 ==Bilateral agreements==
-Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on the Regular and Permanent Exchange of Scientific, Literary or Artistic Works (1895); Agreement for the Protection and Restitution of Archaeological, Artistic and Historical Monuments (1990); Agreement on Touristic Cooperation (1990); Agreement of Cooperation to Combat Drug Trafficking and Drug Dependency (1993); Treaty on the Execution of Criminal Sentences (1993); Treaty for the Recovery and Return of Stolen Vehicles and Aircrafts (1995); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1995); Extradition Treaty (1997); Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (1997); Treaty of Cooperation on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (1997) and an Air Transportation Agreement (2006).<ref>[https://cja.sre.gob.mx/tratadosmexico/buscador?keywords=&category_id=&theme_id=&country_id=128&organization_id= Bilateral agreements between Mexico and El Salvador (in Spanish)]</ref>
+Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Touristic Cooperation (1990); Agreement on Combating Drug Trafficking and Drug Dependency (1990); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1995); Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (1998); Treaty on Joint Execution of Criminal Sentences (2003); Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (2004) and a Treaty on Maritime Delimitation (2005).<ref>[https://cja.sre.gob.mx/tratadosmexico/buscador?keywords=&category_id=&theme_id=&country_id=66&organization_id= Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)]</ref>
 ==Transportation==
-There are direct flights between both nations with the following airlines: [[Aeroméxico Connect]], [[Avianca El Salvador]] and with [[Volaris El Salvador]].
+There are direct flights between Mexico City and San Pedro Sula with [[Aeroméxico Connect]].
-==Trade==
+== Trade relations ==
-In June 2000, Mexico and El Salvador (along with [[Guatemala]] and [[Honduras]]) signed a [[free trade agreement]] which took effect in 2001. Since then, both [[Costa Rica]] and [[Nicaragua]] have joined the joint free trade agreement.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/entra-en-vigor-con-honduras-el-tratado-de-libre-comercio-entre-mexico-y-las-republicas-de-costa-rica-el-salvador-guatemala-y-nicaragua Entra en vigor con Honduras el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y las Repúblicas de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua (in Spanish)]</ref> In 2023, total trade between El Salvador and Mexico amounted to US$1.4 billion.<ref name=Trade>[https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/country/el-salvador-slv Data México: El Salvador]</ref> El Salvador's main exports to Mexico include: clothing, electrical wires and cables, household items, sugar cane, oils of petroleum and imitation jewelry. Mexico's main exports to El Salvador include: electrical equipment and machinery, food based products, fruits, dairy, medicine, chemicals, and motor vehicles.<ref name=Trade />
+In June 2000, Mexico and Honduras (along with [[Guatemala]] and [[El Salvador]]) signed a [[free trade agreement]] which took effect in 2001. Since then, both [[Costa Rica]] and [[Nicaragua]] have joined the joint free trade agreement.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/entra-en-vigor-con-honduras-el-tratado-de-libre-comercio-entre-mexico-y-las-republicas-de-costa-rica-el-salvador-guatemala-y-nicaragua Entra en vigor con Honduras el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y las Repúblicas de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala y Nicaragua (in Spanish)]</ref> In 2023, total trade between Honduras and Mexico amounted to US$2.2 billion.<ref name=Trade>[https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/country/honduras Data México: Honduras]</ref> Hondura's main exports to Mexico include: electrical wires and cables, palm oil, sugar cane, clothing, and motor vehicles parts and accessories. Mexico's main exports to Honduras include: copper wires, electrical wires, malt extracts, oils of petroleum, motor vehicles and chemical based products.<ref name=Trade /> Several Mexican multinational companies such as [[América Móvil]], [[Cemex]], [[Grupo Bimbo]] and [[Gruma]] (among others) operate in Honduras.
-In 2023, Mexico was the second largest foreign direct investor in El Salvador with US$94 million invested in the country.<ref name=Investment>[https://diarioelsalvador.com/mas-de-14-empresas-mexicanas-se-instalaron-en-el-salvador-en-los-ultimos-tres-anos/438421/ Más de 14 empresas mexicanas se instalaron en El Salvador en los últimos tres años (in Spanish)]</ref> Several Mexican multinational companies such as [[América Móvil]], [[Cemex]], [[Grupo Bimbo]], [[Gruma]], [[Sigma Alimentos]] (among others) operate in El Salvador.<ref name=Investment />
 == Resident diplomatic missions ==
+* Honduras has an embassy in [[Mexico City]] and consulates-general in [[Puebla (city)|Puebla]], [[San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí|San Luis Potosí]], [[Tapachula]], [[Tijuana]] and [[Veracruz, Veracruz|Veracruz City]] and consular agencies in [[Acayucan]], [[Saltillo]] and [[Tenosique]].<ref>[https://sreci.gob.hn/Mexico Honduran Secretary of Foreign Affairs: Mexico (in Spanish)]</ref>
-{{col-begin}}
+* Mexico has an embassy in [[Tegucigalpa]]<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/honduras/ Embassy of Mexico in Tegucigalpa]</ref> and a consulate in [[San Pedro Sula]].<ref>[https://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/sanpedrosula/ Consulate of Mexico in San Pedro Sula]</ref>
-{{col-2}}
-;of El Salvador in Mexico
-* [[Mexico City]] (Embassy)<ref>[https://rree.gob.sv/embajadas-consulados-y-misiones-permanentes-de-la-republica-de-el-salvador/ El Salvador Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Mexico (in Spanish)]</ref>
-* [[Acayucan]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Ciudad Juárez]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Guadalajara]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Monterrey]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Oaxaca City]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[San Luis Potosí City|San Luis Potosí]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Tapachula]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Tijuana]] (Consulate-General)
-* [[Villahermosa]] (Consulate-General)
-{{col-2}}
-;of Mexico in El Salvador
-* [[San Salvador]]<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/elsalvador/ Embassy of Mexico in San Salvador]</ref>
-{{col-end}}
 <gallery class="center">
-File:Embajada de El Salvador en Ciudad de México.jpg|Embassy of El Salvador in Mexico City
+File:Embajada de Honduras en Ciudad de México.jpg|Embassy of Honduras in Mexico City
-File:Edifico Brigoz Corporativo Tijuana.jpg|Consulate-General of El Salvador in Tijuana
+File:Edifico Brigoz Corporativo Tijuana.jpg|Consulate-General of Honduras in Tijuana
-File:Embamexesa.JPG|Embassy of Mexico in San Salvador
 </gallery>
 == See also ==
-* [[Salvadoran Mexicans]]
+* [[Honduran diaspora]]
+* [[Immigration to Mexico]]
+* [[Mexican Drug War]]
+* [[Sin Nombre (2009 film)]]
+== References ==
+*[http://www.sre.gob.mx/images/stories/docnormateca/manexte/embajadas/MOEMHonduras.pdf Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs on bilateral relations between Mexico and Honduras (in Spanish)]
 == References ==