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==[[December 1]], 1924 (Monday)==
==[[December 1]], 1924 (Monday)==
*An [[1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt|attempt by Communists to overthrow the government]] of [[Estonia]] failed, leaving 125 of the 335 rebels dead, and 500 more arrested. The Estonian Army lost 26 soldiers and cadets. [[Communist International]] (Comintern), based in the Soviet Union, had ordered the [[Communist Party of Estonia|Estonian Communist Party]] to stage the coup and provided weapons. The rebels attacked a dormitory for cadets of the Estonian Military Academy with grenades, but fled when the cadets fought back. The [[Toompea Castle]] in [[Tallinn]] and a military airfield at [[Lasnamäe]] were briefly under Communist control, but within five hours after the 5:00 a.m. start, government forces had defeated the rebels.<ref>Toivo Miljan, ''Historical Dictionary of Estonia'' (Scarecrow Press, 2004) {{ISBN|0-8108-4904-6}}</ref>
*Communists staged a [[1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt|failed coup attempt]] in [[Estonia]].
⚫
*[[Boston Arena]] hosted the first [[National Hockey League]] game ever played in the United States as the NHL's two newest franchises, with the [[1924–25 Boston Bruins season|Boston Bruins]] and the [[1924–25 Montreal Maroons season|Montreal Maroons]]. Boston won, 2 to 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-hockey-came-to-the-u-s-on-dec-1-1924/c-395417 |title=NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 2008 |website=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehockeywriters.com/those-marauding-montreal-maroons/ |title=Those Marauding Montreal Maroons |last=Moore |first=Mike |date=December 19, 2010 |website=The Hockey Writers |access-date=January 16, 2015 }}</ref> [[Smokey Harris]] scored the first-ever Bruins goal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bruinslegends.blogspot.com/2011/06/smokey-harris.html |title=Joe Pelletier's Greatest Hockey Legends.com - Smokey Harris |last=Pelletier |first=Joseph |date=June 2011 |website=bruinslegends.blogspot.com |access-date=November 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125050601/http://bruinslegends.blogspot.com/2011/06/smokey-harris.html |archive-date=November 25, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Plutarco Elías Calles]] was inaugurated to a 4-year term as the 47th [List of presidents of Mexico|President of Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buchenau |first=Jürgen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ly_dEAAAQBAJ |title=The Sonoran Dynasty in Mexico: Revolution, Reform, and Repression |date=2023 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4962-3613-5 |pages=112–113 |language=en}}</ref>
*From [[Latakia]], leaders of the [[Alawite State]] within the semi-autonomous [[Syrian Federation]] announced that they would not join the states of [[State of Aleppo|Aleppo]] and [[State of Damascus|Damascus]] in the creation of the [[State of Syria (1925–1930)|State of Syria]].
*An agreement to start the first chapter of the [[Ku Klux Klan in Canada]] was signed between C. Lewis Fowler of New York City and Richard L. Cowan of Toronto. Cowan named himself the [[Grand Wizard|Imperial Wizard]] of the white supremacist Knights of Ku Klux Klan of Canada on January 1.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jta.org/1926/05/24/archive/documents-show-klan-in-canada-organized-by-american-leaders|title=Documents show Klan in Canada organized by American leaders|newspaper=Jewish Daily Bulletin|publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|date=24 May 1926|access-date=6 January 2015|ref={{sfnref|Jewish Daily Bulletin|1926}}}}</ref>
*[[Fritz Angerstein]], an official with a limestone mine in the German town of [[Haiger]], murdered eight people in the villa where he lived, killing his wife, his mother-in-law and sister-in-law, his maid and two gardeners, and two of his fellow workers. He would be executed by behading on November 17, 1925.<ref>Paul Langensscheidt, ''[https://books.google.com/books?ei=2E0UUOSEFZHdsgbOqIH4Aw&hl=de&id=CeTmAAAAMAAJ Encyklopädie der modernen Kriminalistik]'', pp 417–420</ref>
⚫
*The musical ''[[Lady, Be Good (musical)|Lady, Be Good]]'', with music by [[George Gershwin|George]] and lyrics by [[Ira Gershwin]], opened at the [[Liberty Theatre]] on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] for the first of 330 performances.<ref>[http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_l/ladybegood.htm "Lady Be Good"]. The Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed May 10, 2010</ref>
*The drama film ''[[Romola (film)|Romola]]'', starring [[Lillian Gish]], premiered at [[George M. Cohan's Theatre]] in New York City.<ref name="holston">{{cite book |last=Holston |first=Kim R. |date=2013 |title=Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |page=38 |isbn=978-0-7864-6062-5 }}</ref>
*The drama film ''[[Romola (film)|Romola]]'', starring [[Lillian Gish]], premiered at [[George M. Cohan's Theatre]] in New York City.<ref name="holston">{{cite book |last=Holston |first=Kim R. |date=2013 |title=Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973 |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |page=38 |isbn=978-0-7864-6062-5 }}</ref>
*'''Born:'''
⚫
*[[Boston Arena]] hosted the first [[National Hockey League]] game ever held on American soil when the [[Boston Bruins]] defeated the visiting [[Montreal Maroons]], 2 to 1, as both played their first games in franchise history.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-hockey-came-to-the-u-s-on-dec-1-1924/c-395417 |title=NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=December 1, 2008 |website=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehockeywriters.com/those-marauding-montreal-maroons/ |title=Those Marauding Montreal Maroons |last=Moore |first=Mike |date=December 19, 2010 |website=The Hockey Writers |access-date=January 16, 2015 }}</ref> [[Smokey Harris]] scored the first-ever Bruins goal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bruinslegends.blogspot.com/2011/06/smokey-harris.html |title=Joe Pelletier's Greatest Hockey Legends.com - Smokey Harris |last=Pelletier |first=Joseph |date=June 2011 |website=bruinslegends.blogspot.com |access-date=November 24, 2016 |quote=This is Smokey Harris. He is the answer to the trivia question "Who scored the first goal in Boston Bruins history?"...on December 1st, 1924 the Bruins played their first NHL game, hosting their expansion cousins the Montreal Maroons at the Boston Arena. The Maroons opened the scoring that night, with Dinny Dinsmore scoring on an unassisted effort at the 9 minute mark of the 1st period. Cue Harris. At 3:30 of the second period he took a pass from Carson "Shovel Shot" Cooper and beat Maroons goaltender Clint Benedict to open the scoring. Exactly 6 minutes later Cooper scored the only other goal of the night, securing the Bruins a 2-1 victory in their very first game. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125050601/http://bruinslegends.blogspot.com/2011/06/smokey-harris.html |archive-date=November 25, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
**[[Suraj N. Gupta]], Indian-born U.S. theoretical physicist noted for his contributions to [[quantum field theory]], including the [[Gupta–Bleuler formalism|Gupta–Bleuler]] [[Quantization (physics)|quantization]]; in [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], British India (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Marquis Who's Who, Marquis Who's Who Staff|title=Who's Who in the Midwest, 1996-1997: Classic Edition|date=1 October 1996|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|isbn=0837907268}}</ref>
⚫
*The musical ''[[Lady, Be Good (musical)|Lady, Be Good]]'', with music by [[George Gershwin|George]] and lyrics by [[Ira Gershwin]], opened at the [[Liberty Theatre]] on Broadway.
**[[Fazle Kaderi Mohammad Abdul Munim]], [[Chief Justice of Bangladesh]] from 1982 to 1989; in [[Dhaka]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal Province]], British India (d.2001)<ref>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]|chapter=Munim, Justice Fazle Kaderi Muhammad Abdul|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Munim,_Justice_Fazle_Kaderi_Muhammad_Abdul|editor2-last=Hoque |editor2-first=Kazi}}</ref>
**General [[Sawar Khan]], Vice Chief of Staff of the [[Pakistan Army]] 1980 to 1984, and [[Governor of Punjab, Pakistan|Governor of Punjab province]], 1978-1980<ref>{{cite news |title=General Sawar Khan dies at 99 |url=https://www.24newshd.tv/8-Nov-2023/general-sawar-khan-dies-at-99 |access-date=8 November 2023 |publisher=24 Digital |date=8 November 2023}}</ref>; in [[Rawalpindi District]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], British India (d.2023)
*'''Died:'''[[Dummy Stephenson|Reuben "Dummy" Stephenson]], 55, the first [[deafness|deaf]] Major League Baseball player.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/silentwokrerv37n4/page/n51/mode/2up |title=Reuben C. Stephenson Dead |newspaper=[[The Silent Worker]] |page=195 |location=[[Trenton, New Jersey]] |date=January 1925 |volume=37 |number=4 |accessdate=May 23, 2021 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> Stephenson played as a center fielder for eight games for the [[1892 Philadelphia Phillies season|Philadelphia Phillies]] in September 1892.<ref name=mckenna>{{cite web |last=McKenna |first=Brian |url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/a036ff64 |title=Dummy Stephenson |publisher=[[Society for American Baseball Research]] |accessdate=August 12, 2016 |website=SABR.org}}</ref>


==[[December 2]], 1924 (Tuesday)==
==[[December 2]], 1924 (Tuesday)==

Revision as of 15:43, 28 March 2024

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The following events occurred in December 1924:

December 1, 1924 (Monday)

December 2, 1924 (Tuesday)

December 3, 1924 (Wednesday)

December 4, 1924 (Thursday)

December 5, 1924 (Friday)

December 6, 1924 (Saturday)

  • France rounded up over 300 communists in raids on their headquarters, including some 70 of foreign nationality that were to be deported. "There are too many foreign communists in France who forget their duty to the country that has given them asylum", Prime Minister Édouard Herriot told the Chamber of Deputies. "They are indulging in political demonstrations, and we will not tolerate it, we will not let them meddle in our political life. If we meet with resistance we will break it, and we will deport as many as necessary."[21]
  • Born: Wally Cox, comedian and actor, in Detroit, Michigan (d. 1973)
  • Died: Gene Stratton-Porter, 61, American author, screenwriter and naturalist

December 7, 1924 (Sunday)

December 8, 1924 (Monday)

December 9, 1924 (Tuesday)

December 10, 1924 (Wednesday)

December 11, 1924 (Thursday)

December 12, 1924 (Friday)

December 13, 1924 (Saturday)

December 14, 1924 (Sunday)

December 15, 1924 (Monday)

  • In a letter to British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, Winston Churchill opined that Singapore's defences did not need to be completed for another fifteen to twenty years, writing, "I do not believe there is the slightest chance of war with Japan in our lifetime. Japan is at the other end of the world. She cannot menace our vital security in any way."[29][30]
  • Died: Friedrich Trendelenburg, 80, German surgeon

December 16, 1924 (Tuesday)

  • The Supreme Court of Hungary confiscated the property of former president Mihály Károlyi for high treason. Károlyi was convicted of negotiating with Italy in 1915 to keep the Italians out of the war in exchange for Austrian territory, and for allowing a communist revolution to happen in 1919 by deserting his position.[31]
  • Born: Loudon Wainwright, Jr., American writer (d. 1988)

December 17, 1924 (Wednesday)

December 18, 1924 (Thursday)

  • Pope Pius XI made his first statement against communism after an abandoned pontifical relief mission returned from Russia. He said the Vatican would continue to make efforts to help needy Russians, but "nobody certainly can have thought by our efforts on behalf of the Russian people we intended in any way to lend our support to a system of government which we are so far from approving."[33]

December 19, 1924 (Friday)

December 20, 1924 (Saturday)

December 21, 1924 (Sunday)

  • 100 were wounded in rioting between communists and police in Berlin. About 50,000 communists turned into a crushing mob when they gathered to greet Erich Mühsam upon his release from prison in the same general amnesty that freed Hitler.[38]
  • Born: Dankwart Rustow, professor of political science and sociology, in Berlin (d. 1996)

December 22, 1924 (Monday)

  • An interallied military committee headed by Ferdinand Foch decided that troops would not withdraw from the Cologne area on January 10, 1925, as specified in the Treaty of Versailles, because Germany had not fulfilled its disarmament provisions. Angry articles in the German press accused the Allies of breaking the Dawes Pact.[39]

December 23, 1924 (Tuesday)

December 24, 1924 (Wednesday)

December 25, 1924 (Thursday)

December 26, 1924 (Friday)

  • Soviet ambassador Leonid Krassin said that Russia would not pay any outstanding debts accrued in the days of the Tsar.[46]
  • Judy Garland made her show business debut at the age of 2+1⁄2, singing "Jingle Bells" at her parents' theater in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.[47]
  • Died: William Emerson, 81, British architect

December 27, 1924 (Saturday)

  • An editorial written by the estranged Fascist politician Cesare Rossi ran in Giovanni Amendola's newspaper Il Mondo, simultaneously published in other opposition papers. In it, Rossi claimed that Benito Mussolini had directly ordered the Fascists to carry out several crimes.[48][49]
  • During a transfer of 10.5 tonnes dynamite from a cargo ship to freight car, there was an explosion in Temiya railway station, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan, 94 persons were killed and more than 300 persons were hurt, according to a Japanese government official document figured report.[50]

December 28, 1924 (Sunday)

  • A general election was conducted in Honduras. Miguel Paz Barahona of the conservative National Party was elected president virtually unopposed, as liberals boycotted the election.[51]
  • With Franco-German tensions high over the issue of the occupation of Cologne, a sensational report was published in Paris claiming that German scientists had secretly developed a new and devastating poison gas that could annihilate a whole city in a matter of hours.[52]

December 29, 1924 (Monday)

December 30, 1924 (Tuesday)

  • Mussolini called an unexpected cabinet meeting and requested a show of support from all present, which he received from a majority.[48] The two Liberal ministers in Mussolini's cabinet were convinced to withdraw their resignations.[54]
  • German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann told international media that peace in Europe and fulfillment of the Dawes Plan were in danger unless a compromise was reached on the Cologne evacuation issue.[55]

December 31, 1924 (Wednesday)

  • Thirty-three Blackshirt consuls arrived unannounced in Mussolini's office, demanding that Mussolini crush the opposition or they would do so without him.[48]
  • Italian police were ordered to search the houses of prominent opposition leaders over allegations that enemies of the government had stockpiled vast stores of arms. Issues of opposition newspapers in several Italian cities were seized, with Florence becoming especially violent as thousands of Blackshirts converged on the city and ransacked several buildings, including the printing plant of an opposition newspaper which was set on fire.[56]
  • Three of four brothers in the Barmat family of merchants were arrested as the industrial corruption scandal known as the Barmat scandal broke in Germany. One report claimed that President Friedrich Ebert's son "Fritz" was connected to the scandal.[57][58]
  • Born: Frank J. Kelley, 50th Michigan Attorney General, in Detroit, Michigan (d. 2021); Taylor Mead, writer, actor and performer, in Grosse Point, Michigan (d. 2013)
  • Died: Sir Samuel William Knaggs, 68, British civil servant

References

  1. ^ Toivo Miljan, Historical Dictionary of Estonia (Scarecrow Press, 2004) ISBN 0-8108-4904-6
  2. ^ "NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924". nhl.com. National Hockey League. December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2016. The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924.
  3. ^ Moore, Mike (December 19, 2010). "Those Marauding Montreal Maroons". The Hockey Writers. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  4. ^ Pelletier, Joseph (June 2011). "Joe Pelletier's Greatest Hockey Legends.com - Smokey Harris". bruinslegends.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  5. ^ Buchenau, Jürgen (2023). The Sonoran Dynasty in Mexico: Revolution, Reform, and Repression. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-1-4962-3613-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  6. ^ "Documents show Klan in Canada organized by American leaders". Jewish Daily Bulletin. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 24 May 1926. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  7. ^ Paul Langensscheidt, Encyklopädie der modernen Kriminalistik, pp 417–420
  8. ^ "Lady Be Good". The Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed May 10, 2010
  9. ^ a b Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  10. ^ Marquis Who's Who, Marquis Who's Who Staff (1 October 1996). Who's Who in the Midwest, 1996-1997: Classic Edition. Marquis Who's Who. ISBN 0837907268.
  11. ^ Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Munim, Justice Fazle Kaderi Muhammad Abdul". In Islam, Sirajul; Hoque, Kazi (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  12. ^ "General Sawar Khan dies at 99". 24 Digital. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Reuben C. Stephenson Dead". The Silent Worker. Vol. 37, no. 4. Trenton, New Jersey. January 1925. p. 195. Retrieved May 23, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  14. ^ McKenna, Brian. "Dummy Stephenson". SABR.org. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  15. ^ "19241202 Indonesia:Java:Wonosobo". National Geophysical Data Center. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  16. ^ Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. "State of the Union Addresses and Messages". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  17. ^ Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. "Second Annual Message – December 3, 1924". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  18. ^ Parker, R.J. (29 September 2017). Serial Killers Abridged: : 100 Serial Killers. Createspace. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-4947-7216-1.
  19. ^ Vassiliev, Alexei (2012). King Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times. London: Saqu Books. ISBN 978-0-86356-761-2.
  20. ^ a b c Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 325. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  21. ^ "France Breaks Revolt Plot of Communists". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 7, 1924. pp. 1–2.
  22. ^ "Canadiens Downed Boston, Rallying in Final Period". The Montreal Gazette. Boston, MA USA. Canadian Press. December 9, 1924. p. 16. Retrieved June 12, 2017. The world champion Canadiens defeated Boston in a fast game here tonight, 4-3, incidentally giving 5,000 Boston hockey fans the best exhibition of the Canadian game on record here.
  23. ^ Steele, John (December 10, 1924). "Britain to Build Singapore Base, King Announces". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 14.
  24. ^ "The King's Speech". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). December 9, 1924. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  25. ^ "Nobel Prizes 1924". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  26. ^ Reily, Nancy Hopkins (2007). Georgia O'Keeffe, A Private Friendship, Part I: Walking the Sun Prairie Land. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-86534-451-8.
  27. ^ Storer, John (December 13, 1924). "Peace Sure if U.S. Joins World League – Briand". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  28. ^ Doody, Richard. "A chronology of Dictatorial Regimes between the World Wars". The World at War. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  29. ^ "Introduction Lak". Raymond Hayden Economics. August 4, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  30. ^ Green, Joey (2012). Dumb History: The Stupidest Mistakes Ever Made. New York: Plume. ISBN 978-1-101-58543-6.
  31. ^ Clayton, John (December 17, 1924). "Hungary Seizes Big Estates of Count Karolyi". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  32. ^ Crusinberry, James (December 18, 1924). "Landis Wins; Remains Czar of Baseball". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1 and 19.
  33. ^ "Pope in Bitter Denouncement of Communism". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 19, 1924. p. 5.
  34. ^ Bischoff, Eva and Siemens, Daniel. "Class, Youth and Sexuality in the Construction of the Lustmörder: The 1928 Murder Trial of Karl Hussmann." Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany. Ed. Richard Wetzell. Berghahn Books, 2014. 222. ISBN 978-1-78238-246-1
  35. ^ Donnelley, Paul (2012). Assassination!. Dataday Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-908963-02-4.
  36. ^ Zalampas, Sherree Owens (1990). Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of His Views on Architecture, Art and Music. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-87972-488-7.
  37. ^ "Mussolini Pulls Surprise; Wants Early Election". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 21, 1924. p. 14.
  38. ^ Schultz, Sigrid (December 22, 1924). "Reds in Berlin Greet 'Martyr'; 100 Wounded". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  39. ^ Wales, Henry (December 23, 1924). "'Stay on Rhine,' Foch Order". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  40. ^ Hake, Sabine. "Who Gets the Last Laugh? Old Age and Generational Change in F.W. Muranu's The Last Laugh (1924)." Weimar Cinema: An Essential Guide to Classic Films of the Era Ed. Noah William Isenberg. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. 123.
  41. ^ Gagelmann, Hartmut (2000). Nicolae Bretan, His Life, His Music, Volume 1. Pendragon Press. p. 48. ISBN 1-57647-021-0.
  42. ^ "23.12.1924: Ebert Loses Libel Trial". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  43. ^ Clayton, John (December 24, 1924). "Albanian Hangs for U.S. Deaths; Caused Revolts (Bulletin)". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  44. ^ "Pope Pius Opens Holy Door at Celebration of 23d Jubilee Year". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 25, 1924. p. 25.
  45. ^ Clayton, John (December 25, 1924). "Albanian Rebel Army in Tirana; Civil War Ends". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  46. ^ "Russia Will Not Pay Czar Debts, Krassin States". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 27, 1924. p. 1.
  47. ^ "Judy Garland Nutshell Biography". Judy Garland Database. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  48. ^ a b c Sarfatti, Margherita (2014). Sullivan, Brian R. (ed.). My Fault: Mussolini As I Knew Him. New York: Enigma Books. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-1-936274-40-6.
  49. ^ Storer, John (December 28, 1924). "Italian Premier is Accused of Fascist Crimes". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 12.
  50. ^ ja:手宮駅#歴史 (Japanese language edition) Retrieved on June 28, 2020.
  51. ^ Leonard, Thomas M. (2011). The History of Honduras. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-313-36304-7.
  52. ^ "French claim Germans Make New Deadly Gas". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 29, 1924. p. 4.
  53. ^ "Kid McCoy Found Guilty: Manslaughter". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 30, 1924. p. 1.
  54. ^ "Mussolini Leaps Fresh Obstacle; Saves Cabinet". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 31, 1924. p. 7.
  55. ^ Seldes, George (December 31, 1924). "Order of Allies Brews New Hate Crop in Europe". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 7.
  56. ^ "Thumbscrews Turned on Foes by Mussolini". Chicago Daily Tribune. January 1, 1925. p. 1.
  57. ^ Fulda, Bernhard (2009). Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford University Press. pp. 94–96. ISBN 978-0-19-954778-4.
  58. ^ Seldes, George (January 1, 1925). "Berlin Bankers Held in Swindle of $10,000". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 19.
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