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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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The |
The phonemes of Sa'a are listed below.<ref>{{Cite thesis |degree=MA |publisher=Dallas International University |last=Ashley|first=Karen|title=Semantics of Sa'a transitive suffixes and thematic consonants|year=2012 |url=https://www.diu.edu/documents/theses/Ashley_Karen-thesis.pdf |pages=15-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417134841/https://www.diu.edu/documents/theses/Ashley_Karen-thesis.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-17}}</ref> |
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=== Consonants === |
=== Consonants === |
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! colspan="2" |[[Labial consonant|Labial]] |
! colspan="2" |[[Labial consonant|Labial]] |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] |
! rowspan="2" |[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]] |
! rowspan="2" |[[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br/>alveolar]] |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]] |
! rowspan="2" |[[Velar consonant|Velar]] |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |
! rowspan="2" |[[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |
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![[Stop consonant|Plosive]] |
![[Stop consonant|Plosive]] |
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|{{IPAlink|p}} |
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⚫ | |||
|pʷ |
|{{IPAlink|pʷ}} |
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|{{IPAlink|t}} |
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⚫ | |||
|tʃ |
|{{IPAlink|tʃ}} |
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|{{IPAlink|k}} |
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⚫ | |||
|{{IPAlink|ʔ}} |
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|ʔ |
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|- |
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![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] |
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] |
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|colspan=2| |
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|{{IPAlink|s}} |
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|{{IPAlink|h}} |
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|s |
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|h |
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![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |
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|{{IPAlink|m}} |
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|m |
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|mʷ |
|{{IPAlink|mʷ}} |
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|{{IPAlink|n}} |
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|n |
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|{{IPAlink|ŋ}} |
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|ŋ |
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|{{IPAlink|l}} |
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|l |
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|{{IPAlink|ɾ}} |
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|ɾ |
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![[Approximant]] |
![[Approximant]] |
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| colspan="2" |w |
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|w}} |
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![[Central vowel|Central]] |
![[Central vowel|Central]] |
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![[Back vowel|Back]] |
![[Back vowel|Back]] |
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⚫ | |||
|- align="center" |
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![[Close vowel|Close]] |
![[Close vowel|Close]] |
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|{{IPAlink|i}} |
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|i |
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|{{IPAlink|u}} |
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|u |
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⚫ | |||
|- align="center" |
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![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |
![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |
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|{{IPAlink|e}} |
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|e |
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|{{IPAlink|o}} |
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|o |
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⚫ | |||
|- align="center" |
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![[Open vowel|Open]] |
![[Open vowel|Open]] |
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|{{IPAlink|a}} |
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|a |
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Revision as of 21:49, 1 May 2024
Sa'a | |
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Region | South Malaita, Solomon Islands |
Native speakers | (12,000 cited 1999)[1] |
Dialects |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | apb |
Glottolog | saaa1240 |
Sa'a (also known as South Malaita and Apae'aa) is an Oceanic language spoken on Small Malaita and Ulawa Island in the Solomon Islands. In 1999, there were around 12,000 speakers of the language.
Phonology
The phonemes of Sa'a are listed below.[2]
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | |||||
Plosive | p | pʷ | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ŋ | ||
Lateral | l | |||||
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Approximant | w |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Open | a |
References
- ^ Sa'a at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Ashley, Karen (2012). Semantics of Sa'a transitive suffixes and thematic consonants (PDF) (MA thesis). Dallas International University. pp. 15–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-17.
External links
- Palona Haalu Ana Nau Maai Sa'a (1979) A Liturgy for Melanesia in Sa'a, digitized by Richard Mammana and Charles Wohlers
- Materials on Karnai are included in the open access Arthur Capell collection (AC2) held by Paradisec.