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The following consorts have served in the office of Queen:
The following consorts have served in the office of Queen:
{{efn|Updated daily according to [[UTC]]}}
{{efn|Updated daily according to [[UTC]]}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
!width="5"|Number
!width="5"|Number
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! width="180"|Yang di-Pertuan Agong
! width="180"|Yang di-Pertuan Agong
|-
|-
|-
|-
| 1 (I) || [[Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah|Tuanku Kurshiah]] || {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} || 31 August 1957
| 1 (I) || [[Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah|Tuanku Kurshiah]] || {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} || 31 August 1957
|1 April 1960||[[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Abdul Rahman]]
|1 April 1960||[[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Abdul Rahman]]
|-
|-
| 2 (II) || [[Tengku Ampuan Jemaah|Raja Jema'ah]]|| {{flag|Selangor|pre-1965}} || 14 April 1960
| 2 (II) || [[Tengku Ampuan Jemaah|Raja Jema'ah]]|| {{flag|Selangor|pre-1965}} || 14 April 1960
|1 September 1960||[[Hisamuddin of Selangor|Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah]]
|1 September 1960||[[Hisamuddin of Selangor|Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah]]
Line 80: Line 80:
| 4 (IV) || [[Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah|Tengku Intan Zaharah]]|| {{flag|Terengganu}} || 21 September 1965
| 4 (IV) || [[Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah|Tengku Intan Zaharah]]|| {{flag|Terengganu}} || 21 September 1965
|20 September 1970||[[Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu|Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah]]
|20 September 1970||[[Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu|Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah]]
|-
|-
| 5 (V) || [[Sultanah Bahiyah|Tuanku Bahiyah]]|| {{flag|Kedah}} || 21 September 1970
| 5 (V) || [[Sultanah Bahiyah|Tuanku Bahiyah]]|| {{flag|Kedah}} || 21 September 1970
|20 September 1975||[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah]]
|20 September 1975||[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah]]
|-
|-
| 6 (VI) || [[Raja Perempuan Zainab II|Tengku Zainab]]|| {{flag|Kelantan}} || 21 September 1975
| 6 (VI) || [[Raja Perempuan Zainab II|Tengku Zainab]]|| {{flag|Kelantan}} || 21 September 1975
|29 March 1979||[[Yahya Petra of Kelantan|Sultan Yahya Petra]]
|29 March 1979||[[Yahya Petra of Kelantan|Sultan Yahya Petra]]
|-
|-
| 7 (VII) || [[Tengku Ampuan Afzan|Tengku Hajah Afzan]]|| {{flag|Pahang}} || 26 April 1979
| 7 (VII) || [[Tengku Ampuan Afzan|Tengku Hajah Afzan]]|| {{flag|Pahang}} || 26 April 1979
|25 April 1984||[[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah]]
|25 April 1984||[[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
| 8 (VIII) || [[Tunku Puan Zanariah|Tengku Zanariah]] || {{flag|Johor}} || 26 April 1984
| 8 (VIII) || [[Tunku Puan Zanariah|Tengku Zanariah]] || {{flag|Johor}} || 26 April 1984
|25 April 1989||[[Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Iskandar]]
|25 April 1989||[[Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Iskandar]]
|-
|-
| 9 (IX) || [[Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun|Tuanku Bainun]]|| {{flag|Perak}} || 26 April 1989
| 9 (IX) || [[Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun|Tuanku Bainun]]|| {{flag|Perak}} || 26 April 1989
|25 April 1994||[[Azlan Shah of Perak|Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]]
|25 April 1994||[[Azlan Shah of Perak|Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]]
|-
|-
| 10 (X) || [[Tunku Ampuan Najihah|Tuanku Najihah]]|| {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} || 26 April 1994
| 10 (X) || [[Tunku Ampuan Najihah|Tuanku Najihah]]|| {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} || 26 April 1994
|25 April 1999||[[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Ja’afar]]
|25 April 1999||[[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Ja'afar]]
|-
|-
| 11 (XI) || [[Permaisuri Siti Aishah|Tuanku Siti Aishah]]|| {{flag|Selangor}} || 26 April 1999
| 11 (XI) || [[Permaisuri Siti Aishah|Tuanku Siti Aishah]]|| {{flag|Selangor}} || 26 April 1999
|21 November 2001||[[Salahuddin of Selangor|Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz]]
|21 November 2001||[[Salahuddin of Selangor|Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz]]
|-
|-
| 12 (XII) || [[Tuanku Tengku Fauziah|Tengku Fauziah]]|| {{flag|Perlis}} || 13 December 2001
| 12 (XII) || [[Tuanku Tengku Fauziah|Tengku Fauziah]]|| {{flag|Perlis}} || 13 December 2001
|12 December 2006||[[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]]
|12 December 2006||[[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]]
|-
|-
| 13 (XIII) || [[Sultanah Nur Zahirah|Tuanku Nur Zahirah]] || {{flag|Terengganu}} || 13 December 2006
| 13 (XIII) || [[Sultanah Nur Zahirah|Tuanku Nur Zahirah]] || {{flag|Terengganu}} || 13 December 2006
|12 December 2011||[[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin]]
|12 December 2011||[[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin]]
|-
|-
| 14 (XIV) || [[Che Puan Besar Haminah|Tuanku Hajah Haminah]]|| {{flag|Kedah}} || 13 December 2011
| 14 (XIV) || [[Che Puan Besar Haminah|Tuanku Hajah Haminah]]|| {{flag|Kedah}} || 13 December 2011
|12 December 2016||[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah]]{{ref|a|1}}
|12 December 2016||[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah]]{{ref|a|1}}
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| 15 (XV) || {{CNone|—}}{{ref|b|2}} || bgcolor=#FFFFFF|{{flag|Kelantan}}|| {{CNone|—}}
| 15 (XV) || {{CNone|—}}{{ref|b|2}} || bgcolor=#FFFFFF|{{flag|Kelantan}}|| {{CNone|—}}
| || bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan]]
| || bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |[[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan]]
|-
|-
| 16 (XVI) || [[Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah]]|| {{flag|Pahang}} || 31 January 2019
| 16 (XVI) || [[Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah]]|| {{flag|Pahang}} || 31 January 2019
|30 January 2024||[[Abdullah of Pahang|Sultan Abdullah of Pahang]]
|30 January 2024||[[Abdullah of Pahang|Sultan Abdullah of Pahang]]
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:2.{{note|b}} Sultan Muhammad V reigned without a [[queen consort]] as his wife [[Sultanah Nur Diana Petra]] was not proclaimed as Sultanah of Kelantan until 2022. Shortly before his abdication in January 2019, it was reported that Muhammad V had married [[Oksana Voevodina]], however the marriage was not officially acknowledged and Voevodina was not recognized as his consort.<ref>{{citation|work=[[Business Insider]]|via=South China Morning Post|title=Has former Miss Moscow Oksana Voevodina married Malaysia's king Sultan Muhammad V?|date=December 3, 2018|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2176084/has-former-miss-moscow-oksana-voevodina-married|access-date=25 July 2019|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723022335/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2176084/has-former-miss-moscow-oksana-voevodina-married|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ST>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-says-cant-confirm-if-malaysian-king-has-married-as-widely-reported-on-social|title=Mahathir says can't confirm if Malaysian King has married, as widely reported on social media|date=30 November 2018|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=3 January 2019|archive-date=3 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161314/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-says-cant-confirm-if-malaysian-king-has-married-as-widely-reported-on-social|url-status=live}}</ref>
:2.{{note|b}} Sultan Muhammad V reigned without a [[queen consort]] as his wife [[Sultanah Nur Diana Petra]] was not proclaimed as Sultanah of Kelantan until 2022. Shortly before his abdication in January 2019, it was reported that Muhammad V had married [[Oksana Voevodina]], however the marriage was not officially acknowledged and Voevodina was not recognized as his consort.<ref>{{citation|work=[[Business Insider]]|via=South China Morning Post|title=Has former Miss Moscow Oksana Voevodina married Malaysia's king Sultan Muhammad V?|date=December 3, 2018|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2176084/has-former-miss-moscow-oksana-voevodina-married|access-date=25 July 2019|archive-date=23 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723022335/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2176084/has-former-miss-moscow-oksana-voevodina-married|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ST>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-says-cant-confirm-if-malaysian-king-has-married-as-widely-reported-on-social|title=Mahathir says can't confirm if Malaysian King has married, as widely reported on social media|date=30 November 2018|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|access-date=3 January 2019|archive-date=3 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103161314/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-says-cant-confirm-if-malaysian-king-has-married-as-widely-reported-on-social|url-status=live}}</ref>


== List of Raja Permaisuri Agong by age ==
==List of Raja Permaisuri Agong by age==
[[Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun]] is the eldest living former Raja Permaisuri Agong. She is currently the only nonagenarian in the list and only the second person to achieved this distinction after Tuanku Najihah.
[[Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun]] is the eldest living former Raja Permaisuri Agong. She is currently the only nonagenarian in the list and only the second person to achieved this distinction after Tuanku Najihah.
{{hatnote|Ages of the living Raja Permaisuri Agong as of {{currentdate}}.}}
{{hatnote|Ages of the living Raja Permaisuri Agong as of {{currentdate}}.}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width="5" |Rank
! width="5" |Rank
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 3 ||[[Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah]]||{{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
| 3 ||[[Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah]]||{{flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
||{{dts|16 May 1911|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong I |url= http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_1 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
||{{dts|16 May 1911|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong I |url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_1 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|date=2003 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071309/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_1
|date=2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071309/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_1
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|2 February 1999|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah Permaisuri Penuh Bakti |url=https://www.thepatriots.asia/tunku-puan-besar-kurshiah-permaisuri-penuh-bakti/ |author=Farahi Kamaruddin |website=The Patriots Asia |date= 4 December 2018|accessdate=17 June 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617091709/https://www.thepatriots.asia/tunku-puan-besar-kurshiah-permaisuri-penuh-bakti/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|2 February 1999|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah Permaisuri Penuh Bakti |url=https://www.thepatriots.asia/tunku-puan-besar-kurshiah-permaisuri-penuh-bakti/ |author=Farahi Kamaruddin |website=The Patriots Asia |date= 4 December 2018|accessdate=17 June 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617091709/https://www.thepatriots.asia/tunku-puan-besar-kurshiah-permaisuri-penuh-bakti/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|87 years, 262 days
|87 years, 262 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 4 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah|Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah]]|| {{flag|Terengganu}} ||{{dts|13 April 1928|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong IV |url= http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_4 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
| 4 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah|Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah]]|| {{flag|Terengganu}} ||{{dts|13 April 1928|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong IV |url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_4 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|date=2003 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071343/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_4
|date=2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071343/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_4
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|24 January 2015|df=y|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah mangkat, Terengganu berkabung 40 hari |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/tengku-ampuan-intan-zaharah-mangkat-terengganu-berkabung-40-hari-52751?amp=1 |author=[[BERNAMA]] |publisher=[[Astro Awani]] |date=24 January 2015 |accessdate=19 June 2019 |archive-date=15 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515155908/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/tengku-ampuan-intan-zaharah-mangkat-terengganu-berkabung-40-hari-52751?amp=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|24 January 2015|df=y|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah mangkat, Terengganu berkabung 40 hari |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/tengku-ampuan-intan-zaharah-mangkat-terengganu-berkabung-40-hari-52751?amp=1 |author=[[BERNAMA]] |publisher=[[Astro Awani]] |date=24 January 2015 |accessdate=19 June 2019 |archive-date=15 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515155908/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/tengku-ampuan-intan-zaharah-mangkat-terengganu-berkabung-40-hari-52751?amp=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|86 years, 286 days
|86 years, 286 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 5 ||[[Raja Perempuan Budriah|Tengku Budriah]]||{{flag|Perlis}}||{{dts|28 March 1924|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_3|title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong III|work=Malaysian Monarchy|author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia|year=2003|accessdate=10 December 2006 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121506/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_3 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 28 September 2007}}</ref>||{{dts|28 November 2008|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Raja Perempuan Besar Perlis dies |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/11/28/nation/20081128130133&sec=nation |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=28 November 2008 |accessdate=24 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222056/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F11%2F28%2Fnation%2F20081128130133&sec=nation |archivedate=17 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| 5 ||[[Raja Perempuan Budriah|Tengku Budriah]]||{{flag|Perlis}}||{{dts|28 March 1924|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_3|title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong III|work=Malaysian Monarchy|author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia|year=2003|accessdate=10 December 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121506/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_3 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 28 September 2007}}</ref>||{{dts|28 November 2008|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Raja Perempuan Besar Perlis dies |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/11/28/nation/20081128130133&sec=nation |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=28 November 2008 |accessdate=24 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017222056/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F11%2F28%2Fnation%2F20081128130133&sec=nation |archivedate=17 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|83 years, 274 days
|83 years, 274 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
Line 161: Line 161:
|78 years, 255 days
|78 years, 255 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 7 ||[[Tuanku Tengku Fauziah|Tengku Fauziah]]||{{flag|Perlis}}||{{dts|6 June 1946|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=DYMM Tengku Fauziah - Simbol kemesraan rakyat Perlis |url=https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/raja-kita/dymm-tuanku-syed-sirajuddin/tengku-fauziah |website=perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my |author=Perlis State Government |accessdate=3 June 2019 |archive-date=8 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208131221/https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/raja-kita/dymm-tuanku-syed-sirajuddin/tengku-fauziah |url-status=live }}</ref>||'''Alive'''
| 7 ||[[Tuanku Tengku Fauziah|Tengku Fauziah]]||{{flag|Perlis}}||{{dts|6 June 1946|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=DYMM Tengku Fauziah&nbsp;— Simbol kemesraan rakyat Perlis |url=https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/raja-kita/dymm-tuanku-syed-sirajuddin/tengku-fauziah |website=perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my |author=Perlis State Government |accessdate=3 June 2019 |archive-date=8 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208131221/https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/raja-kita/dymm-tuanku-syed-sirajuddin/tengku-fauziah |url-status=live }}</ref>||'''Alive'''
|'''{{ayd|6 June 1946}}'''
|'''{{ayd|6 June 1946}}'''
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
Line 167: Line 167:
|75 years, 156 days
|75 years, 156 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 9 ||[[Sultanah Bahiyah]]||{{flag|Kedah}}||{{dts|24 August 1930|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong V |url= http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_5 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
| 9 ||[[Sultanah Bahiyah]]||{{flag|Kedah}}||{{dts|24 August 1930|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong V |url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_5 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|date=2003 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121542/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_5
|date=2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121542/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_5
|archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|26 August 2003|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Sultanah of Kedah dies |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/08/26/sultanah-of-kedah-dies |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=26 August 2003 |accessdate=25 February 2024 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|26 August 2003|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Sultanah of Kedah dies |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/08/26/sultanah-of-kedah-dies |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |date=26 August 2003 |accessdate=25 February 2024 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|73 years, 5 days
|73 years, 5 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 10 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Jemaah|Tengku Ampuan Jema’ah]]||{{flag|Selangor|pre-1965}}|| 1900<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong II |url= http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_2 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
| 10 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Jemaah|Tengku Ampuan Jema'ah]]||{{flag|Selangor|pre-1965}}|| 1900<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong II |url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_2 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|date=2003 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071215/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_2
|date=2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007071215/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_2
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|8 April 1973|df=y|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Penerima Darjah Kebesaran 1973 DK |url=http://awards.selangor.gov.my/awards/sublinkyear.php?cat=38&subcat=D.K. |website=awards.selangor.gov.my |author=[[Selangor State Government]] |accessdate=19 June 2019 |archive-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104034851/http://awards.selangor.gov.my/awards/sublinkyear.php?cat=38&subcat=D.K. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|archivedate=7 October 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|8 April 1973|df=y|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Penerima Darjah Kebesaran 1973 DK |url=http://awards.selangor.gov.my/awards/sublinkyear.php?cat=38&subcat=D.K |website=awards.selangor.gov.my |author=[[Selangor State Government]] |accessdate=19 June 2019 |archive-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104034851/http://awards.selangor.gov.my/awards/sublinkyear.php?cat=38&subcat=D.K. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|72 years, 361 days to 73 years, 7 days
|72 years, 361 days to 73 years, 7 days
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
Line 188: Line 188:
|'''{{ayd|5 August 1960|abbrev=on}}'''
|'''{{ayd|5 August 1960|abbrev=on}}'''
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|- style="text-align:center;" |
| 14 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Afzan]]||{{flag|Pahang}}||{{dts|4 December 1933|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII |url= http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_7 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
| 14 ||[[Tengku Ampuan Afzan]]||{{flag|Pahang}}||{{dts|4 December 1933|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII |url=http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_7 |author=Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|website=malaysianmonarchy.org.my
|date=2003 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121336/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_7
|date=2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928121336/http://www.malaysianmonarchy.org.my/portal_bi/rk3/rk3a.php?id=rk3_7
|archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|28 June 1988|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Shah selamat disemadikan |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/almarhum-sultan-ahmad-shah-selamat-disemadikan-208385?amp=1 |website=[[Astro Awani]] |author=[[BERNAMA]] |date=23 May 2019 |accessdate=14 June 2019 |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527180425/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/almarhum-sultan-ahmad-shah-selamat-disemadikan-208385?amp=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|archivedate=28 September 2007 }}</ref>||{{dts|28 June 1988|df=yes|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Shah selamat disemadikan |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/almarhum-sultan-ahmad-shah-selamat-disemadikan-208385?amp=1 |website=[[Astro Awani]] |author=[[BERNAMA]] |date=23 May 2019 |accessdate=14 June 2019 |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527180425/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/almarhum-sultan-ahmad-shah-selamat-disemadikan-208385?amp=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|54 years, 206 days
|54 years, 206 days
Line 201: Line 201:
|}
|}


The most-recently deceased Raja Permaisuri Agong is Tunku Ampuan Najihah of {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} at the age of 100 years and 6 days on the 8th of September 2023. She was the 10th Raja Permaisuri Agong (1994–1999), her husband was Tuanku Ja'afar (19 July 1922 – 27 December 2008), the 10th Yang di Pertuan Agong (1994–1999) and the [[Yamtuan Besar|Yang Di-Pertuan Besar]] {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} (18 April 1967 – 27 December 2008).
The most-recently deceased Raja Permaisuri Agong is Tunku Ampuan Najihah of {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} at the age of 100 years and 6 days on the 8th of September 2023. She was the 10th Raja Permaisuri Agong (1994–1999), her husband was Tuanku Ja'afar (19 July 1922&nbsp;– 27 December 2008), the 10th Yang di Pertuan Agong (1994–1999) and the [[Yamtuan Besar|Yang Di-Pertuan Besar]] {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} (18 April 1967&nbsp;– 27 December 2008).

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
Line 208: Line 211:


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] — ''consort's spouse + monarch−ruler of Malaysia''.
* [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]&nbsp;— ''consort's spouse + monarch−ruler of Malaysia''.
* [[Elective monarchy]]
* [[Elective monarchy]]
* [[Royal Regalia of Malaysia]]
* [[Royal Regalia of Malaysia]]
* [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara]] — ''national Malaysian award for elected monarchs''.
* [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara]]&nbsp;— ''national Malaysian award for elected monarchs''.
* [[Malay titles]] — ''on [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[Borneo]] within [[Brunei]] + Malaysia''.
* [[Malay titles]]&nbsp;— ''on [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[Borneo]] within [[Brunei]] + Malaysia''.


{{Raja Permaisuri Agong}}
{{Raja Permaisuri Agong}}

Revision as of 00:52, 2 June 2024

Queen of Malaysia
Raja Permaisuri Agong
راج ڤرمايسوري اݢوڠ
since 31 January 2024
StyleHer Majesty
Residence
Formation31 August 1957; 67 years ago (1957-08-31)
First holderTunku Puan Besar Hajah Kurshiah
Websiteistananegara.gov.my

The Raja Permaisuri Agong (lit.'Supreme Queen', Jawi: راج ڤرمايسوري اݢوڠ), also known as the Paramount Consort and also unofficially as the Queen of Malaysia, is the consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the elected, constitutional federal monarch of Malaysia.

Title and precedence

Styles of
The Queen of Malaysia
Reference styleHer Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty
Alternative styleTuanku

The Queen's full style and title in Malay is Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri Agong.

  • Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia literally means 'Under the dust of the Almighty', referring to how the Raja Permaisuri Agong's power and prestige is dust compared to God's power and the ruler and his consort are always subservient to God.
  • Seri Paduka Baginda refers to Seri as in a person. Paduka means victorious and the term Baginda is the Malay possessive pronoun for a royal in the third person.
  • Raja Permaisuri Agong in literal English is the "Supreme Queen". It is an archaic equivalent to Raja where the female is a Raja Permaisuri and "Agong" (or Agung in standard Malay) means 'supreme'. The term Agong is not translated, as in the Constitution of Malaysia. The Malay word permaisuri is derived from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī), 'supreme lady'.

Common English terms used in the media and by the general public include "Queen", "Supreme Queen" and "Paramount Consort". The very common term "Queen" has also been conveniently used by the media and the public, although incorrectly as it is not an official or legal title of the Raja Permaisuri Agong.[1]

In formal English correspondence, for many years the queen was referred to as "Her Majesty The Raja Permaisuri Agong". In January 2024, this was changed to "Her Majesty The Queen of Malaysia".[2]

Formal address to the queen is taken seriously in Malaysia. There are two ways of addressing the Queen:

The Queen immediately follows her husband, the King, in the Malaysian order of precedence.

Status, functions, and privileges

The King is elected (de facto rotated) every five years among the nine hereditary rulers of the states of Malaysia by the Conference of Rulers. When a ruler is elected to the office of King, his consort automatically is thus bestowed the title and dignity of Queen and serves the same term of office as her husband's. In effect, the holder of the title of Queen of Malaysia changes every five years, though it could happen earlier due to the death or abdication of the King during his term of office.

Like many spouses of heads of state, the Queen has no stipulated role in the Constitution of Malaysia. She accompanies the King to official functions and state visits, as well as hosting visiting heads of state and their spouses. Article 34 of the Malaysian Constitution forbids the Queen from holding any appointment, carrying any remuneration, or actively engaging in any commercial enterprise during her term. The Raja Permaisuri Agong is, however, legally entitled to an annual payment which is included in the Civil List of the King.[3]

Previous holders of the title of Queen of Malaysia whose husbands are deceased receive a pension from the Federal Government's Civil List. They also take precedence immediately after the reigning King, the current Queen, the reigning monarchs of royal states, and the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governors) of non-royal states.

List of Raja Permaisuri Agong

The following consorts have served in the office of Queen: [a]

Number Name State Reign Start[4] Reign Ended Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1 (I) Tuanku Kurshiah  Negeri Sembilan 31 August 1957 1 April 1960 Tuanku Abdul Rahman
2 (II) Raja Jema'ah  Selangor 14 April 1960 1 September 1960 Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah
3 (III) Tengku Budriah  Perlis 21 September 1960 20 September 1965 Tuanku Syed Putra
4 (IV) Tengku Intan Zaharah  Terengganu 21 September 1965 20 September 1970 Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah
5 (V) Tuanku Bahiyah  Kedah 21 September 1970 20 September 1975 Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
6 (VI) Tengku Zainab  Kelantan 21 September 1975 29 March 1979 Sultan Yahya Petra
7 (VII) Tengku Hajah Afzan  Pahang 26 April 1979 25 April 1984 Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah
8 (VIII) Tengku Zanariah  Johor 26 April 1984 25 April 1989 Sultan Iskandar
9 (IX) Tuanku Bainun  Perak 26 April 1989 25 April 1994 Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah
10 (X) Tuanku Najihah  Negeri Sembilan 26 April 1994 25 April 1999 Tuanku Ja'afar
11 (XI) Tuanku Siti Aishah  Selangor 26 April 1999 21 November 2001 Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz
12 (XII) Tengku Fauziah  Perlis 13 December 2001 12 December 2006 Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin
13 (XIII) Tuanku Nur Zahirah  Terengganu 13 December 2006 12 December 2011 Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
14 (XIV) Tuanku Hajah Haminah  Kedah 13 December 2011 12 December 2016 Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah1
15 (XV) 2  Kelantan Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan
16 (XVI) Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah  Pahang 31 January 2019 30 January 2024 Sultan Abdullah of Pahang
17 (XVII) Raja Zarith Sofiah  Johor 31 January 2024 Incumbent Sultan Ibrahim of Johor
1.^ Tuanku Abdul Halim was the first and only Yang di-Pertuan Agong to reign twice.[5] Sultanah Haminah was his second wife from 1975 to his death and reigned alongside him as Raja Permaisuri Agong XIV as Sultanah Bahiyah had died in 2003.
2.^ Sultan Muhammad V reigned without a queen consort as his wife Sultanah Nur Diana Petra was not proclaimed as Sultanah of Kelantan until 2022. Shortly before his abdication in January 2019, it was reported that Muhammad V had married Oksana Voevodina, however the marriage was not officially acknowledged and Voevodina was not recognized as his consort.[6][7]

List of Raja Permaisuri Agong by age

Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun is the eldest living former Raja Permaisuri Agong. She is currently the only nonagenarian in the list and only the second person to achieved this distinction after Tuanku Najihah.

Rank Name State Birth Death Age
1 Tunku Ampuan Najihah  Negeri Sembilan 1 September 1923 8 September 2023[8] 100 years, 5 month, 6 days
2 Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun  Perak 7 Nov 1932[9] Alive 92 years, 4 days
3 Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah  Negeri Sembilan 16 May 1911[10] 2 Feb 1999[11] 87 years, 262 days
4 Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah  Terengganu 13 Apr 1928[12] 24 Jan 2015[13] 86 years, 286 days
5 Tengku Budriah  Perlis 28 Mar 1924[14] 28 Nov 2008[15] 83 years, 274 days
6 Tunku Puan Zanariah  Johor 5 Jul 1940[16] 17 Mar 2019[17] 78 years, 255 days
7 Tengku Fauziah  Perlis 6 Jun 1946[18] Alive 78 years, 158 days
8 Raja Perempuan Zainab II  Kelantan 7 Aug 1917[19] 10 Jan 1993[19] 75 years, 156 days
9 Sultanah Bahiyah  Kedah 24 Aug 1930[20] 26 Aug 2003[21] 73 years, 5 days
10 Tengku Ampuan Jema'ah  Selangor 1900[22] 8 Apr 1973[23] 72 years, 361 days to 73 years, 7 days
11 Che Puan Besar Hajah Haminah  Kedah 15 Jul 1953[24] Alive 72 years, 361 days to 73 years, 7 days
12 Raja Zarith Sofiah  Johor 14 Aug 1959[25] Alive 65 years, 89 days
13 Tunku Hajah Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah  Pahang 5 Aug 1960[26] Alive 64 years, 98 days
14 Tengku Ampuan Afzan  Pahang 4 Dec 1933[27] 28 Jun 1988[28] 54 years, 206 days
15 Permaisuri Siti Aishah  Selangor 18 Nov 1971[29] Alive 52 years, 359 days
16 Sultanah Nur Zahirah  Terengganu 7 Dec 1973[30] Alive 51 years, 4 days

The most-recently deceased Raja Permaisuri Agong is Tunku Ampuan Najihah of  Negeri Sembilan at the age of 100 years and 6 days on the 8th of September 2023. She was the 10th Raja Permaisuri Agong (1994–1999), her husband was Tuanku Ja'afar (19 July 1922 – 27 December 2008), the 10th Yang di Pertuan Agong (1994–1999) and the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar  Negeri Sembilan (18 April 1967 – 27 December 2008).

Notes

  1. ^ Updated daily according to UTC

References

  1. ^ "Her Majesty Raja Permaisuri Agong". Government of Malaysia Official Gateway. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  2. ^ Azmi, Hadi [@amerhadiazmi] (31 January 2024). "According to Istana Negara, the Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong are to be officially referred to as King and Queen of Malaysia. Foreign press has often referred to the positions as such for the benefit of our foreign audience, but I think this is first time it's made official?" (Tweet). Retrieved 31 January 2024 – via Twitter.
  3. ^ "Act 269 - Civil List Act 1982" (PDF). Attorney-General Chamber. AGC Malaysia. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Senarai Raja Permaisuri Agong". majlisraja-raja.gov.my. Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  5. ^ Bernama (14 October 2011). "Kedah Sultan To Be Next King, For The Second Time". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  6. ^ "Has former Miss Moscow Oksana Voevodina married Malaysia's king Sultan Muhammad V?", Business Insider, 3 December 2018, archived from the original on 23 July 2019, retrieved 25 July 2019 – via South China Morning Post
  7. ^ "Mahathir says can't confirm if Malaysian King has married, as widely reported on social media". The Straits Times. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  8. ^ "Tunku Ampuan Najihah dies". www.nst.com.my. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  9. ^ Iskandar Zulqarnain (18 April 2019). "Tuanku Bainun dari guru ke Raja Permaisuri Perak". Orang Perak. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  10. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong I". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  11. ^ Farahi Kamaruddin (4 December 2018). "Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah Permaisuri Penuh Bakti". The Patriots Asia. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  12. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong IV". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  13. ^ BERNAMA (24 January 2015). "Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah mangkat, Terengganu berkabung 40 hari". Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  14. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong III". Malaysian Monarchy. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
  15. ^ "Raja Perempuan Besar Perlis dies". The Star (Malaysia). 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  16. ^ Ain Najhan (18 March 2019). "Mengenang Almarhum Tengku Puan Zanariah". Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  17. ^ "Bonda Tiri Sultan Johor mangkat". Berita Harian. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  18. ^ Perlis State Government. "DYMM Tengku Fauziah — Simbol kemesraan rakyat Perlis". perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my. Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  19. ^ a b Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong VI". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  20. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong V". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  21. ^ "Sultanah of Kedah dies". The Star (Malaysia). 26 August 2003. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  22. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong II". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  23. ^ Selangor State Government. "Penerima Darjah Kebesaran 1973 DK". awards.selangor.gov.my. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  24. ^ "Kedah's new Sultanah crowned". The Star (Malaysia). 10 January 2004. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  25. ^ The Star (31 January 2024). "Biodata of Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah, Queen of Malaysia". The Star. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  26. ^ Bernama (29 January 2019). "Biodata Tengku Ampuan Pahang kelima". Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  27. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  28. ^ BERNAMA (23 May 2019). "Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Shah selamat disemadikan". Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  29. ^ Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003). "Yang di-Pertuan Agong XI". malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
  30. ^ K. Suthakar (26 April 2007). "Kind, gentle Queen". The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.

See also