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{{further|National Coalition for Romania}}
{{further|National Coalition for Romania}}
The political crisis ended with the formation of a [[grand coalition]]. As a result, the [[Ciucă Cabinet]], backed by the [[National Coalition for Romania]] (CNR) comprising the PNL, PSD and the UDMR, was formed and remained in power until June 2023, when the latter of the three parties withdrew from the majority. On 15 June 2023, as part of the [[rotation government]] deal, the National Liberals made way for the Social Democratic-led [[Ciolacu Cabinet]].
The political crisis ended with the formation of a [[grand coalition]]. As a result, the [[Ciucă Cabinet]], backed by the [[National Coalition for Romania]] (CNR) comprising the PNL, PSD and the UDMR, was formed and remained in power until June 2023, when the latter of the three parties withdrew from the majority. On 15 June 2023, as part of the [[rotation government]] deal, the National Liberals made way for the Social Democratic-led [[Ciolacu Cabinet]].

==== 9th of June elections ====
{{further|2024 European Parliament election in Romania|2024 Romanian local elections}}
Foreshadowing the elections in December, the 2024 [[2024 European Parliament election in Romania|European Parliament]] and [[2024 Romanian local elections|local]] elections took place on the 9th of June. The two governing parties formed an electoral alliance in the European Parliament election, as well as in some constituencies in the local elections. The results were seen as a victory for the [[National Coalition for Romania|CNR]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lică |first=Ștefan |date=10 June 2024 |title=Rezultate alegeri locale și europarlamentare 2024. Cum s-a colorat harta României, în funcție de voturi |trans-title=Results of local and European Parliament elections 2024. How the map of Romania was colored based on the votes |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/rezultate-alegeri-locale-si-europarlamentare-2024-2367501.html |website=Adevărul (adevarul.ro) |language=ro}}</ref> although the PNL suffered many losses to their coalition partners in races where they ran separately.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragomir |first=Georgiana |date=10 June 2024 |title=„Fierbere” mare în PNL. Președinții județeni care au obținut rezultate slabe la alegerile locale ar putea fi schimbați |trans-title=Big "Ferver" inside the PNL. County [Council] presidents who achieved poor results in local elections could be changed |url=https://ziare.com/alegeri-locale-2024/alegeri-locale-2024-pnl-sedinta-filiale-presedinti-gheorghe-flutur-nicolae-ciuca-1875195 |access-date= |website=ziare.com |language=ro}}</ref> The newly formed [[United Right Alliance]] registered significant losses, with the [[People's Movement Party]] losing 88% of its mayors and the [[Save Romania Union]] losing key races in [[Brașov]], as well as [[Bucharest]], particularly [[Sectors of Bucharest|Sectors]] [[Sector 1 (Bucharest)|1]] and [[Sector 2 (Bucharest)|2]], where the mayoral candidates who lost their seats claimed that electoral fraud took place.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2024 |title=Scandaluri în București după alegerile locale: Primarii cer renumărarea voturilor. „Trebuie să-și recunoască înfrângerea” |trans-title=Scandals in Bucharest after the local elections: Mayors demand a recount of votes. "[They] must admit defeat" |url=https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/scandaluri-in-bucuresti-dupa-alegerile-locale-primarii-cer-renumararea-voturilor-ztrebuie-sa-si-recunoasca-infrangerea.html |website=Știrile PRO TV |language=ro}}</ref> The USR's poor performance led to the resignation of [[Cătălin Drulă]] as party president and the ascension to the national stage of [[Câmpulung]] [[mayor]] [[Elena Lasconi]] in his stead.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Costea |first=Alexandru |date=26 June 2024 |title=Elena Lasconi este noul președinte al USR: „De astăzi începe reconstrucția partidului” |trans-title=Elena Lasconi is the new president of USR: "Starting today the reconstruction of the party begins" |url=https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/politica/elena-lasconi-este-noul-presedinte-al-usr-a-castigat-alegerile-interne-cu-68-2839691 |website=Digi24 |language=ro}}</ref>


=== Date ===
=== Date ===
Both parliamentary and presidential terms are schedueled to end in late 2024. After consulting the various parliamentary groups, the [[Marcel Ciolacu|Ciolacu]] Government announced the parliamentary elections would take place on the 1st of December, with the [[2024 Romanian presidential election|presidential elections]] taking place around the same time (first round on 24 November, second round on 8 December)<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=BREAKING: Coaliția anunță alegerile prezidențiale pe 24 noiembrie și 8 decembrie / Alegerile parlamentare pe 1 decembrie |url=https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-coalitia-anunta-alegerile-prezidentiale-pe-24-noiembrie-si-8-decembrie-alegerile-parlamentare-pe-1-decembrie.html |website=G4Media |language=ro}}</ref>, making 2024 the first time for such an electoral concatenation in Romania since the [[2004 Romanian general election|2004 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|language=ro|url=https://www.g4media.ro/victor-ponta-2024-e-un-an-special-se-intampla-o-data-la-20-de-ani-sa-ai-toate-alegerile-eu-daca-ratez-momentul-2024-ca-om-politic-nu-imi-mai-vine-randul-peste-20-de-ani.html|title=Victor Ponta: 2024 e un an special, se întâmplă o dată la 20 de ani să ai toate alegerile. Eu dacă ratez momentul 2024, ca om politic, nu îmi mai vine rândul peste 20 de ani|work=G4Media|author=Redacția G4Media|date=9 June 2020|access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref>
Both parliamentary and presidential terms are scheduled to end in late 2024. After consulting the various parliamentary groups, the [[Marcel Ciolacu|Ciolacu]] Government announced the parliamentary elections would take place on the 1st of December, with the [[2024 Romanian presidential election|presidential elections]] taking place around the same time (first round on 24 November, second round on 8 December)<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2024 |title=BREAKING: Coaliția anunță alegerile prezidențiale pe 24 noiembrie și 8 decembrie / Alegerile parlamentare pe 1 decembrie |url=https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-coalitia-anunta-alegerile-prezidentiale-pe-24-noiembrie-si-8-decembrie-alegerile-parlamentare-pe-1-decembrie.html |website=G4Media |language=ro}}</ref>, making 2024 the first time for such an electoral concatenation in Romania since the [[2004 Romanian general election|2004 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|language=ro|url=https://www.g4media.ro/victor-ponta-2024-e-un-an-special-se-intampla-o-data-la-20-de-ani-sa-ai-toate-alegerile-eu-daca-ratez-momentul-2024-ca-om-politic-nu-imi-mai-vine-randul-peste-20-de-ani.html|title=Victor Ponta: 2024 e un an special, se întâmplă o dată la 20 de ani să ai toate alegerile. Eu dacă ratez momentul 2024, ca om politic, nu îmi mai vine rândul peste 20 de ani|work=G4Media|author=Redacția G4Media|date=9 June 2020|access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref>


The election date also coincides with [[Great Union Day]], the Romanian national holiday.
The election date also coincides with [[Great Union Day]], the Romanian national holiday.

Revision as of 01:02, 18 July 2024

2024 Romanian parliamentary election
← 2020 1 December 2024
All 136 seats in the Senate
All 330 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
69 S and 166 D seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Marcel Ciolacu Nicolae Ciucă Elena Lasconi
Eugen Tomac
Ludovic Orban
Party PSD PNL USR, PMP, FD
Alliance ADU
Last election 47 S / 110 D 41 S / 93 D 25 S / 55 D[a]
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader George Simion Hunor Kelemen
Party AUR UDMR
Last election 14 S / 33 D 9 S / 21 D
Prime Minister before election

Marcel Ciolacu
PSD

Elected Prime Minister

TBD

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Romania on 1 December 2024.[1][2]

Background

Events

Cîțu Cabinet

Further information: 2021 Romanian political crisis

Following the previous legislative elections held in December 2020, the Cîțu Cabinet was appointed, backed by a centre-right coalition of three Romanian political parliamentary parties: the conservative liberal National Liberal Party (PNL), the progressive liberal/neoliberal USR PLUS (which subsequently switched back to the old USR acronym in late 2021), and the Hungarian minority-oriented Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ).[3]

In September 2021, a major rift within the coalition led to the onset of the 2021 Romanian political crisis. Prime Minister Cîțu, with the backing of President Klaus Iohannis, sacked Justice minister Stelian Ion.[4][5] All the other USR ministers withdrew from the government by 7 September 2021,[6] which left the Cîțu Cabinet in the minority. It subsequently fell in November 2021 in an unparalleled motion of no confidence (the highest number of votes against a government in the political history of post-1989 Romania).

National Coalition for Romania

Further information: National Coalition for Romania

The political crisis ended with the formation of a grand coalition. As a result, the Ciucă Cabinet, backed by the National Coalition for Romania (CNR) comprising the PNL, PSD and the UDMR, was formed and remained in power until June 2023, when the latter of the three parties withdrew from the majority. On 15 June 2023, as part of the rotation government deal, the National Liberals made way for the Social Democratic-led Ciolacu Cabinet.

9th of June elections

Further information: 2024 European Parliament election in Romania and 2024 Romanian local elections

Foreshadowing the elections in December, the 2024 European Parliament and local elections took place on the 9th of June. The two governing parties formed an electoral alliance in the European Parliament election, as well as in some constituencies in the local elections. The results were seen as a victory for the CNR,[7] although the PNL suffered many losses to their coalition partners in races where they ran separately.[8] The newly formed United Right Alliance registered significant losses, with the People's Movement Party losing 88% of its mayors and the Save Romania Union losing key races in Brașov, as well as Bucharest, particularly Sectors 1 and 2, where the mayoral candidates who lost their seats claimed that electoral fraud took place.[9] The USR's poor performance led to the resignation of Cătălin Drulă as party president and the ascension to the national stage of Câmpulung mayor Elena Lasconi in his stead.[10]

Date

Both parliamentary and presidential terms are scheduled to end in late 2024. After consulting the various parliamentary groups, the Ciolacu Government announced the parliamentary elections would take place on the 1st of December, with the presidential elections taking place around the same time (first round on 24 November, second round on 8 December)[11], making 2024 the first time for such an electoral concatenation in Romania since the 2004 general election.[12]

The election date also coincides with Great Union Day, the Romanian national holiday.

Electoral system

The 330 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by several methods: 308 are elected from 42 multi-member constituencies based on counties and Bucharest, using proportional representation, four are elected using proportional representation from a constituency representing Romanians living abroad. Parties must pass a threshold of 5% of the national vote or at least 20% of the vote in four constituencies. Further seats (currently 18) can be added for ethnic minority groups that compete in the elections and pass a special (lower) threshold (calculated as 10% of the votes needed to obtain one of the regular 312 seats).[13][failed verification]

The 136 members of the Senate are also elected using party-list proportional representation, but from 43 constituencies based on the 41 counties (a total of 121 seats), Bucharest (13 seats), and one for Romanians living abroad (two seats).[13]

Parties and alliances

See also: List of political parties in Romania
Name Ideology Leader(s) Parliamentary representation
(initial seating[b] and current number of seats) 		Cîțu Government
(2020–2021) 		Ciucă Government
(2021–2023) 		Ciolacu Government
(2023–)
Senate Chamber of Deputies
Votes Seats Votes Seats
PSD Social Democratic Party
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Social democracy Marcel Ciolacu 29.3%
47 / 136
49 / 136
 28.9%
110 / 330
103 / 330
 Opposition Coalition
(CNR) 		Coalition
(CNR)
PNL National Liberal Party
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Social conservatism Nicolae Ciucă 25.5%
41 / 136
37 / 136
 25.1%
93 / 330
79 / 330
 Coalition Coalition
(CNR) 		Coalition
(CNR)
USR Save Romania Union
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Liberalism Cătălin Drulă 16.0%
25 / 136
20 / 136
 15.3%
55 / 330
41 / 330
 Coalition Opposition
AUR Alliance for the Union of Romanians
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Romanian nationalism George Simion 9.1%
14 / 136
12 / 136
 9.0%
33 / 330
26 / 330
 Opposition
UDMR
RMDSZ 		Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
(Template:Lang-ro; Template:Lang-hu) 		Hungarian minority interests Hunor Kelemen 5.8%
9 / 136
9 / 136
 5.7%
21 / 330
20 / 330
 Coalition Coalition
(CNR) 		Opposition
FD Force of the Right
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Christian democracy Ludovic Orban Split from PNL
3 / 136
 Split from PNL
16 / 330
 — Opposition
REPER Renewing Romania's European Project
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Liberalism Dragoș Pîslaru and Ramona Strugariu Split from USR
2 / 136
 Split from USR
10 / 330
 — Opposition
PUSL Social Liberal Humanist Party
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Social conservatism Daniel Ionașcu 1.1%
0 / 136

1 / 136
 1.0%
0 / 330

4 / 330
 — Confidence and supply agreement
(parliamentary support for the CNR)
NR Romanian Nationhood Party
(Template:Lang-ro) 		Ultranationalism Ninel Peia Split from AUR
1 / 136
 Split from AUR
4 / 330
 Opposition
Ind. Independents or others — — —
0 / 136
1 / 136
 0.85%[c]
7.57%[d]
18 / 330
25 / 330
 —
Vac. Vacant seats — — —
0 / 136
1 / 136
 0.85%[e]
0.00%[f]
0 / 330
0 / 330
 —

New political parties

In July 2021, the nationalist[14] Romanian Village Party (RoSAT), led by Marian Vișu-Iliescu, was launched, claiming to represent the interests of peasants, ignored by the major parties.[15]

On 19 September 2021, former PSD president Liviu Dragnea, along with former ally Codrin Ștefănescu, launched the Alliance for the Homeland (Template:Lang-ro, ApP), a split-off from PSD and "an alternative" to it according to both.[16]

On 3 October 2021, former PNL Prime Minister Ludovic Orban, who had just been defeated for the leadership of the PNL by Florin Cîțu at the 2021 PNL party congress, stated that he is willing "to create a new political construction which would be ready to continue PNL's legacy".[17][18] In this regard, at that time it was thought that he could be following Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, another former national liberal Prime Minister who subsequently left the PNL in order to establish his own political party, more specifically the Liberal Reformist Party (PLR), subsequently known as the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE) after its merger with the Conservative Party (PC), a now defunct political party which was eventually absorbed by the PNL during late March 2022.[19]

In addition, before further concrete steps on behalf of Orban, various commentators stated that Orban's faction could part ways with the main PNL should he not be designated PM after Cîțu's dismissal by the Parliament (which also occurred in the meantime). Subsequently, after PNL started negotiations with the PSD, more and more MPs resigned from the PNL and joined Orban's faction in the Parliament. Orban's new party was officially registered in December 2021 and is called "Force of the Right" (or FD for short).[20]

In November 2021, a new party called NOW (Template:Lang-ro) was formed. It has a progressive and green ideology.[21]

Additionally, in November 2021 the S.O.S. Romania party was founded by Maricel Viziteu, Adeluța and Gabriel Gib. However, it became later known on the Romanian political scene in May 2022, after senator Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, elected on the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) list, joined the party, and eventually became its leader.[22]

Former PSD president and Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă has, in the meantime, become president of the Nation People Together (NOI) party.[23]

After the March 2022 congress of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians, Dan Grăjdeanu, the president of the Orthodox Brotherhood NGO, announced that his NGO will end the collaboration with AUR and launch its own political party. On 17 April 2022, a party affiliated with the Brotherhood was created: the National Movement. It is led by Mihai Tîrnoveanu.[24][25][26]

Former independent/technocratic Prime Minister and PLUS/USR PLUS/USR member (as well as former USR president) Dacian Cioloș officially quit the USR on 31 May 2022 to form a brand new party called REPER.[27] Several MEPs (more specifically 4) who have been previously elected on the lists of the 2020 USR PLUS Alliance at the 2019 European Parliament election in Romania have sided with Dacian Cioloș for his newly established political project, but still remain affiliated with the Renew group in the European Parliament. REPER can thus be considered (and is, in actuality) a splinter of USR.

On 10 July 2022, ex-AUR deputy Mihai Lasca launched his own political party, called Patriots of the Romanian People.[28] The party was labelled as Eurosceptic, Romanian nationalist and anti-LGBT.[29]

The Green Party (PV) was also relaunched[30] under the new name of the Green Party (The Greens) - (Template:Lang-ro)). The party is currently led by two co-presidents, more specifically Marius Lazăr and Lavinia Cosma (former USR member between 2016 and 2019). The party first appeared in the polls in the beginning of 2023.[31]

In late September 2023, PNL vice-president and deputy Ben Oni Ardelean resigned from the party and announced that he is initiating a new political project.[32] Consequently, he recently launched an allegedly conservative political party called Hope's Movement (Template:Lang-ro) for the disillusioned electorate in Romania.[33]

Civil society activists announced at the end of November the launch of the Party for Nature, People and Animals (Romanian: Partidul pentru Natură, Oameni și Animale - NOA). The party is temporarily led by Lucian Rad, former county councilor in Brașov.[34]

New political alliances

In May 2022, the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD) announced that it will prepare a new political alliance with the Alliance for the Homeland (ApP, formerly known under the acronym PAINE)[35] for the forthcoming Romanian parliamentary elections scheduled to take place in late 2024. The two parties will allegedly form a so-called "sovereignist" block which will oppose the National Coalition for Romania (CNR).[36] In late August 2022 however, Liviu Dragnea, strongly associated in the past with the party at an unofficial level, had decided to indefinitely distance himself from the ApP.[37]

In June 2023, incumbent USR leader Cătălin Drulă stated that the Save Romania Union (USR) wants to form a right-wing pole able to win the 2024 elections.[38] The alleged right-wing pole is envisaged to form around the USR and become the winner of all the elections scheduled in 2024 in Romania, according to the incumbent USR leader. In these regards, discussions have already been carried out between USR and the People's Movement Party (PMP).[39] The right-wing alliance proposed by the USR is presented as an alternative to the current ruling CNR coalition formed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). The respective right-wing or centre-right alliance/electoral block might also include the Force of the Right (FD). It was later on reported in October 2023 by a USR member that the Force of the Right (FD) will be included in the respective alliance/electoral block at national level as well as the fact that he does not exclude punctual future collaborations on several political measures with the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ).[40]

On 4 July 2023, the Socialist Romania Alliance (ARS), formed by the Romanian Socialist Party (PSR) and the Social Democratic Workers' Party (PMSD) was registered.[41]

On 23 September 2023, various extra-parliamentary far-right, ultra-nationalist and traditionalist conservative groups announced the creation of the Nationalist Bloc, led by Bogdan Mihai Alecu.[42][43][44][45]

On 14 November 2023, at an AUR press conference, Lidia Vadim Tudor (the daughter of the late Corneliu Vadim Tudor), former Minister for Business Environment Ilan Laufer (who is also the president of the National Identity Force), businessman Muhammad Murad, entrepreneur Sorin Constantinescu and Sorin Ilieșiu, as well as deputies Florică Calotă (who was elected on PNL list), Daniel Forea (elected on PSD list), Dumitru Viorel Focșa (elected on AUR, but later left) and senators Ovidiu Iosif Florean (elected on PNL list), Călin Gheorghe Matieș (elected on PSD list) and Vasilică Potecă (elected on PNL list) announced that they are joining AUR for the next election.[46] Later, on 21 November, AUR announced, together with the Romanian Village Party, National Rebirth Alliance, Romanian Republican Party and National Peasants' Alliance the creation of a Sovereigntist Alliance to contest at the 2024 Romanian parliamentary election.[47][48]

On 25 November 2023, several extra-parliamentary political parties announced the creation of the Romanian Sovereigntist Bloc, which includes: Right Republican Party, Romanian Nationhood Party, Coalition for the Nation, Reformist Party, Homeland Party, Christian Social Popular Union Party.[49][50]

On 9 December 2023, leaders of Green Party (Verzii) and Ecologist Party of Romania (PER) announced a new political alliance on political scene for 2024 European Parliament elections, AER for Romania Alliance .[51]

On 14 December 2023, Save Romania Union, Force of the Right and the People's Movement Party officially announced the creation of a right-wing electoral alliance to contest in the 2024 elections.[52] On 18 December, the alliance was formally named as United Right Alliance.[53]

On 14 March 2024, the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party formed an alliance with the Strong Romania Party.[54]

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the next Romanian parliamentary election

The graphic below details the current overall voting intention of the Romanian electorate for the forthcoming 2024 Romanian parliamentary elections, with aggregate data correct as of mid June 2023:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ USR was the only member party which won seats in the previous election, as PMP failed to meet the electoral threshold and FD did not exist
  2. ^ as per the 2020 results
  3. ^ Percentage for senators
  4. ^ Percentage for deputies
  5. ^ Percentage for senators
  6. ^ Percentage for deputies

References

  1. ^ "Romania's ruling parties agree on dates for presidential and parliamentary elections". Romania Insider. 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  2. ^ "Romanian ruling coalition agrees parliamentary, presidential election dates". Reuters. 4 July 2024.
  3. ^ Departamentul Politic al Mediafax (23 December 2020). "Noul Guvern de coaliție condus de Florin Cîțu a fost învestit de Parlament. Mesaj scurt al lui Iohannis, la ceremonia de învestire". Mediafax (in Romanian). Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  4. ^ Dan Popa (16 September 2021). "PNL, acest PSD de dreapta. Rivale, dar își unesc puterile". Ziare.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  5. ^ Bogdan Păcurar (30 September 2021). "Orban: Florin Cîțu trebuia să-și dea demisia din momentul în care USR PLUS a decis să se retragă din coaliţie". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  6. ^ Andreea Ghiorghe (7 September 2021). "Miniştrii USR PLUS şi-au depus demisiile din Guvernul Cîţu. Barna: "Am făcut ceea ce am anunţat"". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  7. ^ Lică, Ștefan (10 June 2024). "Rezultate alegeri locale și europarlamentare 2024. Cum s-a colorat harta României, în funcție de voturi" [Results of local and European Parliament elections 2024. How the map of Romania was colored based on the votes]. Adevărul (adevarul.ro) (in Romanian).
  8. ^ Dragomir, Georgiana (10 June 2024). "„Fierbere" mare în PNL. Președinții județeni care au obținut rezultate slabe la alegerile locale ar putea fi schimbați" [Big "Ferver" inside the PNL. County [Council] presidents who achieved poor results in local elections could be changed]. ziare.com (in Romanian).
  9. ^ "Scandaluri în București după alegerile locale: Primarii cer renumărarea voturilor. „Trebuie să-și recunoască înfrângerea"" [Scandals in Bucharest after the local elections: Mayors demand a recount of votes. "[They] must admit defeat"]. Știrile PRO TV (in Romanian). 12 June 2024.
  10. ^ Costea, Alexandru (26 June 2024). "Elena Lasconi este noul președinte al USR: „De astăzi începe reconstrucția partidului"" [Elena Lasconi is the new president of USR: "Starting today the reconstruction of the party begins"]. Digi24 (in Romanian).
  11. ^ "BREAKING: Coaliția anunță alegerile prezidențiale pe 24 noiembrie și 8 decembrie / Alegerile parlamentare pe 1 decembrie". G4Media (in Romanian). 4 July 2024.
  12. ^ Redacția G4Media (9 June 2020). "Victor Ponta: 2024 e un an special, se întâmplă o dată la 20 de ani să ai toate alegerile. Eu dacă ratez momentul 2024, ca om politic, nu îmi mai vine rândul peste 20 de ani". G4Media (in Romanian). Retrieved 20 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ a b Electoral system IPU
  14. ^ "AUR ARE DE UNDE ALEGE ALIAȚI: CUM A BUBUIT ÎN ULTIMII DOI ANI OFERTA DE PARTIDE NAȚIONALISTE". Inpolitics.ro (in Romanian). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  15. ^ Sursa Zilei (30 July 2021). "De ce are România nevoie de un Partid al Satului Românesc și care ar trebui să fie primele trei priorități ale acestui partid". Sursa Zilei (in Romanian). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  16. ^ Alexandra Andronie (20 September 2021). "Liviu Dragnea a anunțat numele partidului pe care i-l construiește Codrin Ștefănescu" (in Romanian). Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  17. ^ Liviu Cojan (3 October 2021). "Orban amenință că își face partid: Sunt gata să creez o construcție care să continue trecutul PNL". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  18. ^ Adrian Dumitru (3 October 2021). "Orban: Iohannis a vrut un PNL progresist. Cam bate un vânt nu foarte pe gustul românilor, care e împotriva identităților naționale". Digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  19. ^ Redacția Aktual24 (22 March 2022). "PNL a inghitit oficial ALDE, cele doua partide au fuzionat. Rares Bogdan a fost in comisia PNL de negociere cu ALDE". Aktual24.ro (in Romanian).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ Redacția Aktual24.ro (14 December 2021). "Ludovic Orban si-a lansat noul partid: Forta Dreptei. "Au fost in stare sa voteze un Guvern in care e domnul Grindeanu, cu doamna Firea, personaje care sunt profund displacute"". Aktual24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ "Un nou partid ecologist, lansat de 1 Decembrie/ Partidul ACUM se declară "de centru stânga", "radical anti-corupție" și "anti-suprabirocratizare"/ Cine sunt fondatorii". 30 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Diana Sosoaca, intr-un nou partid, dupa excluderea din AUR - S-a inscris in S.O.S. Romania". Realitatea.net (in Romanian). 30 May 2022.
  23. ^ Bogdan Păcurar (12 April 2022). "Viorica Dăncilă a anunțat că nu primește pesediști în partidul ei: "În acest moment nu"" (in Romanian). Retrieved 31 May 2022.
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