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|<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eq5oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA838#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America |date=1991-03-14 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-974253-0 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Williamson |first=David |date=2017-10-27 |title=The American Presidents with family links to Wales |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics/american-presidents-links-wales-13813442 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Wales Online |language=en}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fischer |first=David Hackett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eq5oAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA838 |title=Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America |date=1991-03-14 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-974253-0 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Williamson |first=David |date=2017-10-27 |title=The American Presidents with family links to Wales |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics/american-presidents-links-wales-13813442 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Wales Online |language=en}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murphy |first=Victor |title=A History of Corboy Presbyterian Church and School |pages=18-28}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murphy |first=Victor |title=A History of Corboy Presbyterian Church and School |pages=18–28}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pritchett |first=John Perry |last2=Coit |first2=Margaret L. |date=1951-07 |title=John C. Calhoun: American Portrait |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852035 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=910 |doi=10.2307/1852035 |issn=0002-8762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1990-06 |title=John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union: A Biography (review) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1990.0025 |journal=Civil War History |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=176–177 |doi=10.1353/cwh.1990.0025 |issn=1533-6271}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pritchett |first1=John Perry |last2=Coit |first2=Margaret L. |date=July 1951 |title=John C. Calhoun: American Portrait |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852035 |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=910 |doi=10.2307/1852035 |jstor=1852035 |issn=0002-8762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=June 1990 |title=John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union: A Biography (review) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1990.0025 |journal=Civil War History |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=176–177 |doi=10.1353/cwh.1990.0025 |issn=1533-6271}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Presidency of Martin Van Buren |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060188 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The SHAFR Guide Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-04 |title=Martin Van Buren: Life Before the Presidency {{!}} Miller Center |url=https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/life-before-the-presidency |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=millercenter.org |language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The Presidency of Martin Van Buren |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060188 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The SHAFR Guide Online|doi=10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060188 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-04 |title=Martin Van Buren: Life Before the Presidency {{!}} Miller Center |url=https://millercenter.org/president/vanburen/life-before-the-presidency |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=millercenter.org |language=en}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Joseph |title=The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Clu-hys |isbn=9781616400705 |publication-date=January 1, 2010 |pages=710}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1997-05-01 |title=Biographical dictionary of the United States secretaries of the Treasury, 1789-1995 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-4806 |journal=Choice Reviews Online |volume=34 |issue=09 |pages=34–4806-34-4806 |doi=10.5860/choice.34-4806 |issn=0009-4978}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Joseph |title=The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Clu-hys |isbn=9781616400705 |publication-date=January 1, 2010 |pages=710|publisher=Cosimo }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1997-05-01 |title=Biographical dictionary of the United States secretaries of the Treasury, 1789-1995 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.34-4806 |journal=Choice Reviews Online |volume=34 |issue=9 |pages=34–4806-34-4806 |doi=10.5860/choice.34-4806 |issn=0009-4978}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETYuAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Biographical Sketch of William Colfax, Captain of Washington's Body Guard |date=1876 |language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETYuAAAAYAAJ |title=Biographical Sketch of William Colfax, Captain of Washington's Body Guard |date=1876 |language=en}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-05 |title=History Database Search - |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194609/http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?SID=2&NoSearch=1&SingleRecord=&iPin=vpr027&DatabaseName=American%20History%20Online&AmericanData=&WomenData=&IndianData=&AFHCData=&WorldData=&AncientData=&GovernmentData= |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-05 |title=History Database Search - |url=http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?SID=2&NoSearch=1&SingleRecord=&iPin=vpr027&DatabaseName=American%20History%20Online&AmericanData=&WomenData=&IndianData=&AFHCData=&WorldData=&AncientData=&GovernmentData= |access-date=2024-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194609/http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?SID=2&NoSearch=1&SingleRecord=&iPin=vpr027&DatabaseName=American%20History%20Online&AmericanData=&WomenData=&IndianData=&AFHCData=&WorldData=&AncientData=&GovernmentData= |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref>
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|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-21 |title=The Welsh in America - NAWF |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521015711/http://www.nawf.wales/the-welsh-in-america/4594061642 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-21 |title=The Welsh in America - NAWF |url=http://www.nawf.wales/the-welsh-in-america/4594061642 |access-date=2024-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521015711/http://www.nawf.wales/the-welsh-in-america/4594061642 |archive-date=2020-05-21 }}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenLibrary.org |title=The Curtis/Peet ancestry of Charles Curtis, Vice-President of the United States, 4 March 1929-3 March 1933 by Lee R. Christensen {{!}} Open Library |url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3592549W/The_Curtis_Peet_ancestry_of_Charles_Curtis_Vice-President_of_the_United_States_4_March_1929-3_March_ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Open Library |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Anthony |date=2014-02-04 |title=Charles Curtis: America’s Indian Vice President |url=https://theonefeather.com/2014/02/04/charles-curtis-americas-indian-vice-president/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The Cherokee One Feather |language=en-US}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=OpenLibrary.org |title=The Curtis/Peet ancestry of Charles Curtis, Vice-President of the United States, 4 March 1929-3 March 1933 by Lee R. Christensen {{!}} Open Library |url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3592549W/The_Curtis_Peet_ancestry_of_Charles_Curtis_Vice-President_of_the_United_States_4_March_1929-3_March_ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Open Library |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Anthony |date=2014-02-04 |title=Charles Curtis: America's Indian Vice President |url=https://theonefeather.com/2014/02/04/charles-curtis-americas-indian-vice-president/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=The Cherokee One Feather |language=en-US}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Culver |first=John C. |title=American dreamer: the life and times of Henry A. Wallace |last2=Hyde |first2=John |date=2000 |publisher=Norton |isbn=978-0-393-04645-8 |edition=1st ed |location=New York, NY}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Culver |first1=John C. |title=American dreamer: the life and times of Henry A. Wallace |last2=Hyde |first2=John |date=2000 |publisher=Norton |isbn=978-0-393-04645-8 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Inc |first=Time |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=LIFE |date=1964-08-14 |publisher=Time Inc |language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Inc |first=Time |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27 |title=LIFE |date=1964-08-14 |publisher=Time Inc |language=en}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-02-15 |title=Ancestry of Walter Mondale |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215142938/http://www.wargs.com/political/mondale.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-02-15 |title=Ancestry of Walter Mondale |url=http://www.wargs.com/political/mondale.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215142938/http://www.wargs.com/political/mondale.html |archive-date=2012-02-15 }}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents |url=https://www.findmypast.com/blog/history/us-presidents-ancestry |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.findmypast.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Dowd |first=Maureen |last2=Times |first2=Special To the New York |date=1989-07-18 |title=Dutch, Digging Deep, Find Bush's Pilgrim Roots |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/18/world/dutch-digging-deep-find-bush-s-pilgrim-roots.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry of George W. Bush (b. 1946) |url=http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.wargs.com}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents |url=https://www.findmypast.com/blog/history/us-presidents-ancestry |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.findmypast.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dowd |first1=Maureen |last2=Times |first2=Special To the New York |date=1989-07-18 |title=Dutch, Digging Deep, Find Bush's Pilgrim Roots |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/18/world/dutch-digging-deep-find-bush-s-pilgrim-roots.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancestry of George W. Bush (b. 1946) |url=http://www.wargs.com/political/bush.html |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.wargs.com}}</ref>
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|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-03-20 |title=Joe Biden’s Irish Roots {{!}} Irish America |url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2013/03/joey-from-scranton-vice-president-bidens-irish-roots-2/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Witcover |first=Jules |url=http://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061791987 |title=Joe Biden : a life of trial and redemption |date=2010 |publisher=New York : William Morrow/HarperCollins |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-06-179198-7}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-03-20 |title=Joe Biden's Irish Roots {{!}} Irish America |url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2013/03/joey-from-scranton-vice-president-bidens-irish-roots-2/ |access-date=2024-07-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Witcover |first=Jules |url=http://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061791987 |title=Joe Biden : a life of trial and redemption |date=2010 |publisher=New York : William Morrow/HarperCollins |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-06-179198-7}}</ref>
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Latest revision as of 04:17, 22 July 2024

No. Vice President England Scotland Wales Republic of Ireland Ulster Netherlands France Germany Poland Norway Greece Jamaica India Isle of Man Osage Kaw Potawatomi Citation
1 John Adams Yes Yes [1][2]
2 Thomas Jefferson Yes Yes Yes [2][3][4]
3 Aaron Burr
4 George Clinton Yes [5]
5 Elbridge Gerry Yes [6]
6 Daniel D. Thompkins
7 John C. Calhoun Yes [7][8]
8 Martin Van Buren Yes [9][10]
9 Richard Mentor Johnson
10 John Tyler Yes Yes [11][1]
11 George M. Dallas Yes Yes [12][13]
12 Millard Fillmore Yes [14]
13 William R. King
14 John C. Breckinridge Yes Yes [15]
15 Hannibal Hamlin Yes [16]
16 Andrew Johnson Yes Yes Yes Yes [14][17]
17 William Colfax Yes [18]
18 Henry Wilson Yes [19]
19 William A. Wheeler
20 Chester A. Arthur Yes Yes Yes [17][20]
21 Thomas A. Hendricks
22 Levi P. Morton Yes [21]
23 Adlai Stevenson I Yes Yes [22]
24 Garret Hobart Yes [23]
25 Theodore Roosevelt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [11][2][24]
26 Charles W. Fairbanks
27 James S. Sherman Yes [25]
28 Thomas R. Marshall
29 Calvin Coolidge Yes Yes [1][26]
30 Charles G. Dawes
31 Charles Curtis Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [27][28]
32 John Nancy Garner
33 Henry A. Wallace Yes [29]
34 Harry S. Truman Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [30]
35 Alben W. Barkley Yes [31]
36 Richard Nixon Yes Yes Yes Yes [2][17]
37 Lyndon B. Johnson Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [32]
38 Hubert Humphry Yes [33]
39 Spiro Agnew Yes Yes [34]
40 Gerald R. Ford Yes Yes Yes [35][36]
41 Nelson Rockefeller Yes Yes Yes
42 Walter Mondale Yes Yes Yes Yes [37]
43 George H.W. Bush Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [38][39][40]
44 Dan Quayle Yes Yes [41]
45 Al Gore Yes [42]
46 Dick Cheney Yes Yes Yes [43][44]
47 Joe Biden Yes Yes Yes [45][46]
48 Mike Pence Yes Yes [47]
49 Kamala Harris Yes Yes [48][49]




References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Fischer, David Hackett (1991-03-14). Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974253-0.
  2. ^ a b c d Williamson, David (2017-10-27). "The American Presidents with family links to Wales". Wales Online. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  3. ^ "Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents". www.findmypast.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  4. ^ Man, The Queries (2019-09-10). "Your Queries: From Scotland to the White House... Six presidents with Scottish ancestry". The Sunday Post. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  5. ^ Murphy, Victor. A History of Corboy Presbyterian Church and School. pp. 18–28.
  6. ^ "Elbridge Gerry | Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence". Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  7. ^ Pritchett, John Perry; Coit, Margaret L. (July 1951). "John C. Calhoun: American Portrait". The American Historical Review. 56 (4): 910. doi:10.2307/1852035. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1852035.
  8. ^ "John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union: A Biography (review)". Civil War History. 36 (2): 176–177. June 1990. doi:10.1353/cwh.1990.0025. ISSN 1533-6271.
  9. ^ "The Presidency of Martin Van Buren". The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060188. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  10. ^ "Martin Van Buren: Life Before the Presidency | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  11. ^ a b "The French Connection". Family Tree Magazine. 2001-06-01. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  12. ^ Thomas, Joseph (January 1, 2010). The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology: Clu-hys. Cosimo. p. 710. ISBN 9781616400705.
  13. ^ "Biographical dictionary of the United States secretaries of the Treasury, 1789-1995". Choice Reviews Online. 34 (9): 34–4806-34-4806. 1997-05-01. doi:10.5860/choice.34-4806. ISSN 0009-4978.
  14. ^ a b Vinmont, Rolf Benjamin (1933). Our Presidents At A Glance. p. 77.
  15. ^ Harrison, Lowell H. (1973). John C. Breckinridge: Nationalist, Confederate, Kentuckian. p. 47.
  16. ^ Franklin, Andrews (1902). The Hamlin family; a genealogy of James Hamlin of Barnstable, Massachusetts, eldest son of James Hamlin, the immigrant, who came from London, England, and settled in Barnstable, 1639. 1639-1902.
  17. ^ a b c "Directory of Irish Genealogy: American Presidents with Irish Ancestors". homepage.eircom.net. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  18. ^ Nelson, William (1876). Biographical Sketch of William Colfax, Captain of Washington's Body Guard.
  19. ^ Haynes, George H. (1936). Dictionary of American Biography Henry Wilson. pp. 322–325.
  20. ^ "Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents". www.findmypast.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  21. ^ Memoranda relating to the ancestry and family of Hon. Levi Parsons Morton, vice-president of the United States (1889-1893)
  22. ^ "The Stevensons: a biography of an American family". Choice Reviews Online. 33 (11): 33–6495-33-6495. 1996-07-01. doi:10.5860/choice.33-6495. ISSN 0009-4978.
  23. ^ Magie, David (1910). Life of Garret Augustus Hobart, twenty-fourth vice-president of the United States. The Library of Congress. New York and London, G. P. Putnams's sons.
  24. ^ "Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents". www.findmypast.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  25. ^ "History Database Search -". 2016-03-05. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  26. ^ "The Welsh in America - NAWF". 2020-05-21. Archived from the original on 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  27. ^ OpenLibrary.org. "The Curtis/Peet ancestry of Charles Curtis, Vice-President of the United States, 4 March 1929-3 March 1933 by Lee R. Christensen | Open Library". Open Library. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  28. ^ Brown, Anthony (2014-02-04). "Charles Curtis: America's Indian Vice President". The Cherokee One Feather. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  29. ^ Culver, John C.; Hyde, John (2000). American dreamer: the life and times of Henry A. Wallace (1st ed.). New York, NY: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04645-8.
  30. ^ "Truman Library: ROOTED IN HISTORY: The Genealogy of Harry S. Truman". www.trumanlibrary.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  31. ^ Witcover, Jules (2014). The American vice presidency: from irrelevance to power. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1-58834-471-7.
  32. ^ Inc, Time (1964-08-14). LIFE. Time Inc. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  33. ^ "Walter Mondale and Karl Rolvaag with Hubert Humphrey | MNopedia". www.mnopedia.org. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  34. ^ "ATHENS RULES OUT PRESSURE BY U.S." The New York Times. 1971-10-10. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  35. ^ "Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum". www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  36. ^ "Gerald R. Ford". www.poles.org. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  37. ^ "Ancestry of Walter Mondale". 2012-02-15. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  38. ^ "Discover the ancestral roots of American Presidents". www.findmypast.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  39. ^ Dowd, Maureen; Times, Special To the New York (1989-07-18). "Dutch, Digging Deep, Find Bush's Pilgrim Roots". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  40. ^ "Ancestry of George W. Bush (b. 1946)". www.wargs.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  41. ^ "Ancestry of Dan Quayle (b. 1947)". www.wargs.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  42. ^ "Ancestry of Al Gore (b. 1948)". www.wargs.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  43. ^ "Ancestry of Dick Cheney (b. 1941)". www.wargs.com. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  44. ^ "Interview With Lynne Cheney". CNN. September 20, 2003. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  45. ^ "Joe Biden's Irish Roots | Irish America". 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  46. ^ Witcover, Jules (2010). Joe Biden : a life of trial and redemption. Internet Archive. New York : William Morrow/HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-179198-7.
  47. ^ Neal, Andrea (2018). Pence: the path to power. Bloomington, Indiana: Red Lightning Books. ISBN 978-1-68435-038-4.
  48. ^ Harris, Kamala (2019). The truths we hold: an American journey. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-525-56071-5. OCLC 1044532611.
  49. ^ Dev, B. C. A. (2009-06-21). "In Memoriam: Dr. Shyamala G. Harris". Breast Cancer Action. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
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