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{{Short description|American mayor}}
{{Short description|American mayor}}
{{use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| birthname =Mark Funkhouser
| birthname =Mark Funkhouser
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| spouse = Gloria Squitiro
| spouse = Gloria Squitiro
| children = 2
| children = 2
| alma_mater = [[Thiel College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Tennessee State University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[West Virginia University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[University of Missouri–Kansas City]] ([[PhD]])
| education = [[Thiel College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Tennessee State University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[West Virginia University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[University of Missouri–Kansas City]] ([[PhD]])
}}
}}


'''Mark Funkhouser''' (born October 4, 1949) is an American academic, author, and former politician who served as the 53rd [[mayor]] of [[Kansas City, Missouri]], serving one four-year term from May 1, 2007, until May 2, 2011. Prior to serving as the city's mayor, Funkhouser served as Kansas City's city auditor. Currently, he serves as the publisher of ''[[Governing (magazine)|Governing]]'' magazine.<ref name=AboutFunk>{{cite web | title=Mark Funkhouser | url=http://www.governing.com/authors/mark-funkhouser-director.html | publisher=Governing | year=2014 | access-date=July 29, 2014}}</ref> He is also the author of the blog "Bring on the Funk,"<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.governing.com/gov-institute/funkhouser| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111021103344/http://www.governing.com/gov-institute/funkhouser| archive-date = 2011-10-21| title = Funkhouser}}</ref> and the book ''Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.<ref>{{Cite book|isbn = 978-0894136344|title = Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing|last1 = Funkhouser|first1 = Mark|date = January 2008| publisher=Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation }}</ref>'' In 2016, Funkhouser was elected as a fellow of the [[National Academy of Public Administration (United States)|National Academy of Public Administration.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Incorporated |first=Prime |title=National Academy of Public Administration |url=https://napawash.org/fellow/1995 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=National Academy of Public Administration |language=en}}</ref>
'''Mark Funkhouser''' (born October 4, 1949) is an American academic, author, and former politician who served as the 53rd [[mayor]] of [[Kansas City, Missouri]], serving one four-year term from May 1, 2007, until May 2, 2011. Prior to serving as the city's mayor, Funkhouser served as Kansas City's city auditor. He also served as the publisher of ''[[Governing (magazine)|Governing]]'' magazine.<ref name="AboutFunk">{{Cite web |title=Mark Funkhouser |url=http://www.governing.com/authors/mark-funkhouser-director.html |access-date=July 27, 2024 |publisher=Governing}}</ref> He is also the author of the blog "Bring on the Funk,"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Funkhouser |url=http://www.governing.com/gov-institute/funkhouser |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021103344/http://www.governing.com/gov-institute/funkhouser |archive-date=2011-10-21}}</ref> and the book ''Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Funkhouser |first=Mark |title=Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing |date=January 2008 |publisher=Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation |isbn=978-0894136344}}</ref>'' In 2016, Funkhouser was elected as a fellow of the [[National Academy of Public Administration (United States)|National Academy of Public Administration.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Academy of Public Administration |url=https://napawash.org/fellow/1995 |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=National Academy of Public Administration |language=en}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Born and raised in [[Paden City, West Virginia]], Funkhouser graduated from [[Paden City High School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9976367.html|title=W.Va. native pushes city services to become Kansas City mayor: Paden City High, WVU graduate claims 1,000-vote victory - Charleston Daily Mail &#124; HighBeam Research|date=November 4, 2012|access-date=February 15, 2019|archive-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104072559/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9976367.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He earned his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[political science]] from [[Thiel College]], his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in business administration from [[Tennessee State University]], [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in social work from [[West Virginia University]] and his [[Ph.D.]] from the [[University of Missouri–Kansas City]].<ref name=bio>[http://www.kcmo.org/mayor.nsf/web/bio Official biography at kcmo.org], retrieved May 22, 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225747/http://www.kcmo.org/mayor.nsf/web/bio |date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref>
Born and raised in [[Paden City, West Virginia]], Funkhouser graduated from [[Paden City High School]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 4, 2012 |title=W.Va. native pushes city services to become Kansas City mayor: Paden City High, WVU graduate claims 1,000-vote victory |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9976367.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104072559/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9976367.html |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |access-date=February 15, 2019 |work=Charleston Daily Mail |via=HighBeam Research}}</ref> He earned his [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[political science]] from [[Thiel College]], his [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in business administration from [[Tennessee State University]], [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in social work from [[West Virginia University]] and his [[Ph.D.]] from the [[University of Missouri–Kansas City]].<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |title=About the Mayor |url=http://www.kcmo.org/mayor.nsf/web/bio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225747/http://www.kcmo.org/mayor.nsf/web/bio |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=May 22, 2007}}</ref>


==Early career==
==Early career==
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[[File:USMC-101002-M-1234H-004.jpg|thumb|right|Mayor Funkhouser speaking at the Memorial Dedication ceremony October 2, 2010]]
[[File:USMC-101002-M-1234H-004.jpg|thumb|right|Mayor Funkhouser speaking at the Memorial Dedication ceremony October 2, 2010]]


Announcing his candidacy for [[List of mayors of Kansas City, Missouri|mayor of Kansas City, Missouri]] in late 2006, Funkhouser was endorsed early by the ''[[Kansas City Star]]'' and emerged as one of two candidates following the February mayoral primary fielding 13 candidates.<ref name=primary>[http://www.kctv.com/global/story.asp?s=6153518 Brooks, Funkhouser Prevail in Kansas City Mayoral Primary] {{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[KCTV5]], February 28, 2007. Last accessed May 22, 2007.</ref> Funkhouser won the mayoral election on March 27, 2007.
Announcing his candidacy for [[List of mayors of Kansas City, Missouri|mayor of Kansas City, Missouri]] in late 2006, Funkhouser was endorsed early by the ''[[Kansas City Star]]'' and emerged as one of two candidates following the February mayoral primary fielding 13 candidates.<ref name="primary">{{Cite news |date=February 28, 2007 |title=Brooks, Funkhouser Prevail in Kansas City Mayoral Primary |url=http://www.kctv.com/global/story.asp?s=6153518 |access-date=May 22, 2007 |work=[[KCTV]]}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Funkhouser won the mayoral election on March 27, 2007.


Funkhouser's campaign motto was "A city that works for regular folks."<ref name="Mayor's helpmate">{{cite news | title=Kansas City gives Mayor's helpmate the heave-ho | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122723082748846583 | publisher=Wall Street Journal |author1=Belkin, Douglas |author2=Kesmodel, David |name-list-style=amp | date=2008-11-21 | access-date=2008-12-05}}</ref> He had campaigned on a promise to pay more attention to neighborhoods and to end corrupt [[Tax Increment Financing|TIF]] deals with special-interest developers. During his mayoral campaign in 2007, he became known by the citizens of Kansas City by his nickname, "The Funk".<ref name="Who runs">{{cite news | title=Who runs Kansas City – mayor or his wife? | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28057628 | agency=Associated Press | publisher=NBC News | date=2008-12-04 | access-date=2008-12-05}}</ref>
Funkhouser's campaign motto was "A city that works for regular folks."<ref name="Mayor's helpmate">{{Cite news |last=Belkin |first=Douglas |last2=Kesmodel |first2=David |date=2008-11-21 |title=Kansas City gives Mayor's helpmate the heave-ho |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122723082748846583 |access-date=2008-12-05 |work=[[Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref> He had campaigned on a promise to pay more attention to neighborhoods and to end corrupt [[Tax Increment Financing|TIF]] deals with special-interest developers. During his mayoral campaign in 2007, he became known by the citizens of Kansas City by his nickname, "The Funk".<ref name="Who runs">{{Cite news |date=2008-12-04 |title=Who runs Kansas City – mayor or his wife? |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/28057628 |access-date=2008-12-05 |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>


Funkhouser's wife, Gloria Squitiro, ran his campaign. Funkhouser wore an orange tie in reference to the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[Orange Revolution]] and as a symbol of his desire for change.<ref name="kctv5">[http://www.kctv5.com/Global/story.asp?S=6280694 Kansas City heads to polls Tuesday to pick next mayor] {{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[KCTV]]. Last accessed May 22, 2007.</ref> From his campaign website: "I've chosen orange as my official campaign color because it is fast becoming a symbol for change in politics &ndash; a shift away from back-room deal making and toward an open style of governance that respects and listens to citizens." Funkhouser was also critical of project spending during the [[Kay Barnes]] administration. In a [[KCTV]] interview he said, "We've been buying stuff," he said. "What we don't know is whether what we bought is what is worth what we paid for it."<ref name="kctv5"/>
Funkhouser's wife, Gloria Squitiro, ran his campaign. Funkhouser wore an orange tie in reference to the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[Orange Revolution]] and as a symbol of his desire for change.<ref name="kctv5">{{Cite news |title=Kansas City heads to polls Tuesday to pick next mayor |url=http://www.kctv5.com/Global/story.asp?S=6280694 |access-date=May 22, 2007 |work=[[KCTV]]}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> From his campaign website: "I've chosen orange as my official campaign color because it is fast becoming a symbol for change in politics &ndash; a shift away from back-room deal making and toward an open style of governance that respects and listens to citizens." Funkhouser was also critical of project spending during the [[Kay Barnes]] administration. In a [[KCTV]] interview he said, "We've been buying stuff," he said. "What we don't know is whether what we bought is what is worth what we paid for it."<ref name="kctv5" />


{{Election box begin no change| title=Kansas City mayoral election, 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=350727|title=Kansas City Mayor|access-date=August 3, 2016|publisher=ourcampaigns.com}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=Kansas City mayoral election, 2007<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kansas City Mayor |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=350727 |access-date=August 3, 2016 |website=Our Campaigns}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|
|party = Nonpartisan politician
|party = Nonpartisan politician
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===Free automobile===
===Free automobile===
Implementation of Funkhouser's campaign pledges of [[fiscal conservatism]] while cleaning up local government received national headlines early in his administration when Funkhouser announced his intention to accept a new leased [[Honda Civic Hybrid]] from a Northland auto dealer. The city's law department approved the offer, which would have been reported to the [[Missouri Ethics Commission]].<ref name="KC Star"/> Funkhouser believed that by being transparent about the transaction, he could avoid any appearance of impropriety and save the city $160,000 a year by rejecting the city-owned car, with its attendant driver and police security detail. However, critics questioned the "gift." City Councilman John Sharp said "It sure doesn't pass the smell test...It's nice that the mayor is providing so much free publicity to a foreign auto company."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,281915,00.html|title=Kansas City Mayor Has No Problem Accepting Free Car - Fox News - June 13, 2007|website=[[Fox News]] }}</ref> Funkhouser eventually rejected the hybrid, choosing instead to drive his privately owned vehicle himself.<ref name="Offer Decline">[http://www.kansascity.com/637/story/156160.html Mayor changes mind: no free car - Kansas City Star 19 June, 2007]</ref>
Implementation of Funkhouser's campaign pledges of [[fiscal conservatism]] while cleaning up local government received national headlines early in his administration when Funkhouser announced his intention to accept a new leased [[Honda Civic Hybrid]] from a Northland auto dealer. The city's law department approved the offer, which would have been reported to the [[Missouri Ethics Commission]].<ref name="KC Star" /> Funkhouser believed that by being transparent about the transaction, he could avoid any appearance of impropriety and save the city $160,000 a year by rejecting the city-owned car, with its attendant driver and police security detail. However, critics questioned the "gift." City Councilman John Sharp said "It sure doesn't pass the smell test...It's nice that the mayor is providing so much free publicity to a foreign auto company."<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2007 |title=Kansas City Mayor Has No Problem Accepting Free Car |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,281915,00.html |work=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> Funkhouser eventually rejected the hybrid, choosing instead to drive his privately owned vehicle himself.<ref name="Offer Decline">{{Cite news |date=19 June 2007 |title=Mayor changes mind: no free car |url=http://www.kansascity.com/637/story/156160.html |work=[[Kansas City Star]]}}</ref>


===Minutemen controversy===
===Minutemen controversy===
Funkhouser became embroiled in another controversy when it was discovered his appointed co-commissioner for the Parks and Recreation Board Frances Semler was a member of the [[Minuteman Civil Defense Corps]].<ref name="Who runs"/> Critics insisted that Semler resign the board or the Minutemen. This controversy attracted national attention, prompting two national civil rights organizations ([[National Council of La Raza|La Raza]] and the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|NAACP]]) to withdraw their conventions from Kansas City in protest of Funkhouser's refusal to ask for Semler's resignation from an organization they call a "[[hate group]]."<ref name="Who runs"/>
Funkhouser became embroiled in another controversy when it was discovered his appointed co-commissioner for the Parks and Recreation Board Frances Semler was a member of the [[Minuteman Civil Defense Corps]].<ref name="Who runs" /> Critics insisted that Semler resign the board or the Minutemen. This controversy attracted national attention, prompting two national civil rights organizations ([[National Council of La Raza|La Raza]] and the [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People|NAACP]]) to withdraw their conventions from Kansas City in protest of Funkhouser's refusal to ask for Semler's resignation from an organization they call a "[[hate group]]."<ref name="Who runs" />


Funkhouser's supporters say Funkhouser believes that "diversity" encompasses not only skin color but also opinion, and they point to another commissioner, Ajamu Webster, who founded the local [[National Black United Front]] (NBUF), an organization advocating reparations and separatist education for blacks. They note that the Southern Rights Coalition doesn't consider the Minutemen a "hate group." They also claim Semler's personal views on immigration are not germane to her professional service as a parks commissioner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anepigone.blogspot.com/2007/06/funkhousers-frances-semler-under.html|title=Funkhouser's Frances Semler under pressure to resign for being Minutemen member - The Audacious Epigone - June 14, 2007|access-date=June 17, 2011|archive-date=October 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007221039/http://anepigone.blogspot.com/2007/06/funkhousers-frances-semler-under.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Funkhouser's supporters say Funkhouser believes that "diversity" encompasses not only skin color but also opinion, and they point to another commissioner, Ajamu Webster, who founded the local [[National Black United Front]] (NBUF), an organization advocating reparations and separatist education for blacks. They note that the Southern Rights Coalition doesn't consider the Minutemen a "hate group." They also claim Semler's personal views on immigration are not germane to her professional service as a parks commissioner.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2007 |title=Funkhouser's Frances Semler under pressure to resign for being Minutemen member |url=http://anepigone.blogspot.com/2007/06/funkhousers-frances-semler-under.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007221039/http://anepigone.blogspot.com/2007/06/funkhousers-frances-semler-under.html |archive-date=October 7, 2011 |access-date=June 17, 2011 |website=The Audacious Epigone}}{{better source needed}}</ref>


===Gloria Squitiro===
===Gloria Squitiro===
An ongoing controversy during Funkhouser's term as mayor involved his wife's carrying out the normal duties of First Lady, a strictly volunteer position.<ref name="Who runs"/><ref>{{cite web | title=Kansas City gives Mayor's helpmate the heave-ho | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122723082748846583 | publisher=Wall Street Journal |author1=Belkin, Douglas |author2=Kesmodel, David |name-list-style=amp | date=2008-11-21 | access-date=2008-12-05}}</ref> Revered during the campaign for her honest newsletters, "Notes From the DoubleWide," upon his election, Funkhouser's wife, a small business owner and doula, took a desk near his office within City Hall, and brought that personal glimpse into his office.
An ongoing controversy during Funkhouser's term as mayor involved his wife's carrying out the normal duties of First Lady, a strictly volunteer position.<ref name="Who runs" /><ref name="Mayor's helpmate" /> Revered during the campaign for her honest newsletters, "Notes From the DoubleWide," upon his election, Funkhouser's wife, a small business owner and doula, took a desk near his office within City Hall, and brought that personal glimpse into his office.


Funkhouser had stated that he and his wife were a "political team."<ref name="Who runs"/> He asserts that it was squarely within his authority to have anyone on a volunteer basis, further citing that Squitiro was his advisor during the election.
Funkhouser had stated that he and his wife were a "political team."<ref name="Who runs" /> He asserts that it was squarely within his authority to have anyone on a volunteer basis, further citing that Squitiro was his advisor during the election.


Critics said her participation in her husband's administration is a clear violation of the Missouri Constitution's "Nepotism Clause".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moga.mo.gov/const/A07006.HTM|title=Missouri Constitution, Article VII Section 6|date=May 17, 2011|access-date=July 14, 2023|archive-date=May 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517123405/http://www.moga.mo.gov/const/A07006.HTM|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The City Council passed an ordinance (the only nay vote being Funkhouser's) on the pretense of banning certain types of volunteers from serving at City Hall, but the only one it effectively barred was Squitiro from the premises. In response, Funkhouser began holding meetings in which she was needed in public libraries. Funkhouser filed suit against the city, claiming the "volunteer ordinance" unconstitutional. The court ruled in Funkhouser's favor and the ordinance was repealed <ref>{{cite web | title=Funkhouser wins case on Kansas City Volunteer Ordinance | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2009/07/27/daily51.html | publisher=Kansas City Business Journal | date=2009-07-31 | access-date=2012-05-28}}</ref>
Critics said her participation in her husband's administration is a clear violation of the Missouri Constitution's "Nepotism Clause".<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2010 |title=Missouri Constitution, Article VII Section 6 |url=http://www.moga.mo.gov/const/A07006.HTM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517123405/http://www.moga.mo.gov/const/A07006.HTM |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |access-date=July 14, 2023}}</ref> The City Council passed an ordinance (the only nay vote being Funkhouser's) on the pretense of banning certain types of volunteers from serving at City Hall, but the only one it effectively barred was Squitiro from the premises. In response, Funkhouser began holding meetings in which she was needed in public libraries. Funkhouser filed suit against the city, claiming the "volunteer ordinance" unconstitutional. The court ruled in Funkhouser's favor and the ordinance was repealed <ref>{{Cite news |date=2009-07-31 |title=Funkhouser wins case on Kansas City Volunteer Ordinance |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2009/07/27/daily51.html |access-date=2012-05-28 |work=[[Kansas City Business Journal]]}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
An avid [[chess]] player, Funkhouser celebrated his election night party at the Westport Flea Market, a neighborhood tavern where he regularly met with the Westport Chess Club to play.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://main.uschess.org/content/view/7599/380/|title=Interview with a Mayor Chess Player|author=Tim Steiner|access-date=2007-08-28}}</ref> He is also a professional speaker.<ref name="Mark Funkhouser Speaks">{{cite web|url=http://www.markfunkhouser.com/index.html|title=Mark Funkhouser|author=unknown|access-date=2010-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201140605/http://www.markfunkhouser.com/index.html|archive-date=2010-02-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|8|in}} tall.<ref name="KC Star">[http://www.kansascity.com/115/story/143083.html KC mayor trades up to a Honda hybrid - Kansas City Star - June 8, 2007]</ref>
An avid [[chess]] player, Funkhouser celebrated his election night party at the Westport Flea Market, a neighborhood tavern where he regularly met with the Westport Chess Club to play.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steiner |first=Tim |title=Interview with a Mayor Chess Player |url=http://main.uschess.org/content/view/7599/380/ |access-date=2007-08-28 |website=[[United States Chess Federation]]}}</ref> He is also a professional speaker.<ref name="Mark Funkhouser Speaks">{{Cite web |title=Mark Funkhouser |url=http://www.markfunkhouser.com/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201140605/http://www.markfunkhouser.com/index.html |archive-date=2010-02-01 |access-date=2010-01-22 |website=Mark Funkhouser}}</ref> He stands at {{convert|6|ft|8|in}} tall.<ref name="KC Star">{{Cite news |date=June 8, 2007 |title=KC mayor trades up to a Honda hybrid |url=http://www.kansascity.com/115/story/143083.html |work=[[Kansas City Star]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:41, 27 July 2024

Mark Funkhouser
53rd Mayor of Kansas City
In office
May 1, 2007 – May 2, 2011
Preceded byKay Barnes
Succeeded bySly James
Personal details
Born
Mark Funkhouser

(1949-10-04) October 4, 1949 (age 74)
Paden City, West Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseGloria Squitiro
Children2
EducationThiel College (BA)
Tennessee State University (MA)
West Virginia University (MA)
University of Missouri–Kansas City (PhD)

Mark Funkhouser (born October 4, 1949) is an American academic, author, and former politician who served as the 53rd mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, serving one four-year term from May 1, 2007, until May 2, 2011. Prior to serving as the city's mayor, Funkhouser served as Kansas City's city auditor. He also served as the publisher of Governing magazine.[1] He is also the author of the blog "Bring on the Funk,"[2] and the book Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.[3] In 2016, Funkhouser was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.[4]

Early life and education

Born and raised in Paden City, West Virginia, Funkhouser graduated from Paden City High School.[5] He earned his B.A. in political science from Thiel College, his M.A. in business administration from Tennessee State University, M.A. in social work from West Virginia University and his Ph.D. from the University of Missouri–Kansas City.[6]

Early career

Funkhouser was the founding editor of the Local Government Auditing Quarterly and served in that capacity for ten years. He has taught at Salem College, Salem, West Virginia, Park University, University of Missouri-Kansas City and University of Kansas.[6] He was the Director of State Audit in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1978 to 1988, leaving that post to become the Kansas City Auditor in 1988, and relinquishing that post in 2006 to run for mayor.

2007 mayoral race

Mayor Funkhouser speaking at the Memorial Dedication ceremony October 2, 2010

Announcing his candidacy for mayor of Kansas City, Missouri in late 2006, Funkhouser was endorsed early by the Kansas City Star and emerged as one of two candidates following the February mayoral primary fielding 13 candidates.[7] Funkhouser won the mayoral election on March 27, 2007.

Funkhouser's campaign motto was "A city that works for regular folks."[8] He had campaigned on a promise to pay more attention to neighborhoods and to end corrupt TIF deals with special-interest developers. During his mayoral campaign in 2007, he became known by the citizens of Kansas City by his nickname, "The Funk".[9]

Funkhouser's wife, Gloria Squitiro, ran his campaign. Funkhouser wore an orange tie in reference to the Ukrainian Orange Revolution and as a symbol of his desire for change.[10] From his campaign website: "I've chosen orange as my official campaign color because it is fast becoming a symbol for change in politics – a shift away from back-room deal making and toward an open style of governance that respects and listens to citizens." Funkhouser was also critical of project spending during the Kay Barnes administration. In a KCTV interview he said, "We've been buying stuff," he said. "What we don't know is whether what we bought is what is worth what we paid for it."[10]

Kansas City mayoral election, 2007[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Mark Funkhouser 42,799 50.5
Nonpartisan Alvin Brooks 41,949 49.5

Controversies

Free automobile

Implementation of Funkhouser's campaign pledges of fiscal conservatism while cleaning up local government received national headlines early in his administration when Funkhouser announced his intention to accept a new leased Honda Civic Hybrid from a Northland auto dealer. The city's law department approved the offer, which would have been reported to the Missouri Ethics Commission.[12] Funkhouser believed that by being transparent about the transaction, he could avoid any appearance of impropriety and save the city $160,000 a year by rejecting the city-owned car, with its attendant driver and police security detail. However, critics questioned the "gift." City Councilman John Sharp said "It sure doesn't pass the smell test...It's nice that the mayor is providing so much free publicity to a foreign auto company."[13] Funkhouser eventually rejected the hybrid, choosing instead to drive his privately owned vehicle himself.[14]

Minutemen controversy

Funkhouser became embroiled in another controversy when it was discovered his appointed co-commissioner for the Parks and Recreation Board Frances Semler was a member of the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps.[9] Critics insisted that Semler resign the board or the Minutemen. This controversy attracted national attention, prompting two national civil rights organizations (La Raza and the NAACP) to withdraw their conventions from Kansas City in protest of Funkhouser's refusal to ask for Semler's resignation from an organization they call a "hate group."[9]

Funkhouser's supporters say Funkhouser believes that "diversity" encompasses not only skin color but also opinion, and they point to another commissioner, Ajamu Webster, who founded the local National Black United Front (NBUF), an organization advocating reparations and separatist education for blacks. They note that the Southern Rights Coalition doesn't consider the Minutemen a "hate group." They also claim Semler's personal views on immigration are not germane to her professional service as a parks commissioner.[15]

Gloria Squitiro

An ongoing controversy during Funkhouser's term as mayor involved his wife's carrying out the normal duties of First Lady, a strictly volunteer position.[9][8] Revered during the campaign for her honest newsletters, "Notes From the DoubleWide," upon his election, Funkhouser's wife, a small business owner and doula, took a desk near his office within City Hall, and brought that personal glimpse into his office.

Funkhouser had stated that he and his wife were a "political team."[9] He asserts that it was squarely within his authority to have anyone on a volunteer basis, further citing that Squitiro was his advisor during the election.

Critics said her participation in her husband's administration is a clear violation of the Missouri Constitution's "Nepotism Clause".[16] The City Council passed an ordinance (the only nay vote being Funkhouser's) on the pretense of banning certain types of volunteers from serving at City Hall, but the only one it effectively barred was Squitiro from the premises. In response, Funkhouser began holding meetings in which she was needed in public libraries. Funkhouser filed suit against the city, claiming the "volunteer ordinance" unconstitutional. The court ruled in Funkhouser's favor and the ordinance was repealed [17]

Personal life

An avid chess player, Funkhouser celebrated his election night party at the Westport Flea Market, a neighborhood tavern where he regularly met with the Westport Chess Club to play.[18] He is also a professional speaker.[19] He stands at 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) tall.[12]

References

  1. ^ "Mark Funkhouser". Governing. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  2. ^ "Funkhouser". Archived from the original on October 21, 2011.
  3. ^ Funkhouser, Mark (January 2008). Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing. Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. ISBN 978-0894136344.
  4. ^ "National Academy of Public Administration". National Academy of Public Administration. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  5. ^ "W.Va. native pushes city services to become Kansas City mayor: Paden City High, WVU graduate claims 1,000-vote victory". Charleston Daily Mail. November 4, 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2019 – via HighBeam Research.
  6. ^ a b "About the Mayor". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  7. ^ "Brooks, Funkhouser Prevail in Kansas City Mayoral Primary". KCTV. February 28, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ a b Belkin, Douglas; Kesmodel, David (November 21, 2008). "Kansas City gives Mayor's helpmate the heave-ho". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Who runs Kansas City – mayor or his wife?". NBC News. Associated Press. December 4, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
  10. ^ a b "Kansas City heads to polls Tuesday to pick next mayor". KCTV. Retrieved May 22, 2007.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Kansas City Mayor". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  12. ^ a b "KC mayor trades up to a Honda hybrid". Kansas City Star. June 8, 2007.
  13. ^ "Kansas City Mayor Has No Problem Accepting Free Car". Fox News. June 13, 2007.
  14. ^ "Mayor changes mind: no free car". Kansas City Star. June 19, 2007.
  15. ^ "Funkhouser's Frances Semler under pressure to resign for being Minutemen member". The Audacious Epigone. June 14, 2007. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.[better source needed]
  16. ^ "Missouri Constitution, Article VII Section 6". August 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  17. ^ "Funkhouser wins case on Kansas City Volunteer Ordinance". Kansas City Business Journal. July 31, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  18. ^ Steiner, Tim. "Interview with a Mayor Chess Player". United States Chess Federation. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  19. ^ "Mark Funkhouser". Mark Funkhouser. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri
2007-2011
Succeeded by