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{{User sandbox}}
{{User sandbox}}
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = State of Palestine
| common_name = Palestine
| native_name = {{nativename|ar|دولة فلسطين}}<br />''{{resize|80%|{{transliteration|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}}}}''
| image_flag = Flag of Palestine.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Palestine.svg
| symbol_width = 70px
| national_anthem = "{{lang|ar|{{big|فدائي}}}}"<br />{{lower|0.1em|"[[Fida'i]]"<ref>{{cite web|title=Palestine |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=nationalanthems.info |url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331034257/http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-date=31 March 2014 |format=includes audio |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<br />"Fedayeen Warrior"
| image_map = State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 220px
| map_caption = [[Palestinian territories|Occupied Palestinian territories]] (green).<ref name="only1967">{{cite web |date=23 September 2011 |title=Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010151934/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=11 September 2015 |publisher=United Nations News Centre}}</ref><br /> Territory annexed by Israel (light green).
| status = [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN observer state]] under [[Israeli occupation of Palestine|Israeli occupation]]{{efn|[[United States]], a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power, has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full membership to UN {{Cite web |title=Security Council Fails to Recommend Full United Nations Membership for State of Palestine, Owing to Veto Cast by United States {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423110923/https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm |archive-date=23 April 2024 |access-date=2024-06-30 |publisher=United Nations}}}} <br />[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Recognized by 145 UN member states]]
| capital = {{unbulleted list
|item1_style=margin-bottom:2px;|[[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]){{efn|The [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence]] proclaims the "establishment of the State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem (Al-Quds Ash-Sharif)." Israel exercises ''de facto'' control over Jerusalem, but [[Status of Jerusalem|neither state's claims to Jerusalem are widely recognized by the international community]]. [[Ramallah]] is the administrative capital where government institutions and [[List of diplomatic missions to Palestine|foreign representative offices]] are located, while most countries maintain their [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|embassies to Israel]] in [[Tel Aviv]]. In [[Oslo I Accord]], few parts of Jerusalem went under control of the Palestinian government, but did not solved overall [[status of Jerusalem]].}}
|[[Ramallah]]
}}
| capital_type = {{unbulleted list
|item1_style=margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;|Capital
|Administrative<br />center
}}
| largest_city = [[Gaza City]] (before 2023), currently in flux<ref name="flux1">{{cite web|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/140699#:~:text=ActionAid%3A%20Conditions%20in%20Rafah%20at,over%20one%20million%20displaced%20people | title= ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people
|work=wafa agency}}</ref><ref name="flux2">[https://www.npr.org/2024/05/24/g-s1-741/rafah-gaza-israel-hamas-war Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza]</ref>
| official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| demonym = [[Palestinians|Palestinian]]
| government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name=declaration1988>{{cite web|title=Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc) |date=18 November 1988 |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608203237/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead |publisher=United Nations }}</ref><!-- Articles in Wikipedia may not be used as citations; I have cited the published document -->
| leader_title1 = [[President of the State of Palestine|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Mahmoud Abbas]]{{efn|name=PLOchair}}
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the State of Palestine|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Mohammad Mustafa (economist)|Mohammad Mustafa]]
| leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council|Speaker of the Parliament]]
| leader_name3 = [[Aziz Dweik]]
| legislature = [[Palestinian National Council|National Council]]
| sovereignty_type = [[#History|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]
| established_date1 = 15 November 1988
| established_event2 = [[United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19|UNGA observer state resolution]]
| established_date2 = 29 November 2012
| established_event3 = Sovereignty dispute with [[Israel]]
| established_date3 = [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Ongoing]]{{efn|name=control}}<ref>{{cite web|first1=Maayana |last1=Miskin |title=PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport |date=5 December 2012 |access-date=8 June 2014 |publisher=Arutz Sheva |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207082503/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844 |archive-date=7 December 2012 |url-status=live |quote=A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with ''Al-Quds'' newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said. }}</ref><ref name="Limitations">{{cite news|title=State of Palestine name change shows limitations|url=https://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html|agency=Associated Press|date=17 January 2013|quote=Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110025703/http://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html |archive-date=10 January 2013 }}</ref>
| area_km2 = 6,020<ref name="UN Stats-2012">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |chapter=Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density |title=Demographic Yearbook |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |date=2012 |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |access-date=28 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015114145/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |archive-date=15 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_rank = 163rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_footnote =
| area_sq_mi = 2,320 <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| percent_water = 3.5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=7 April 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=22 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_label2 = [[West Bank]]
| area_data2 = 5,655&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}
| area_label3 = [[Gaza Strip]]
| area_data3 = 365&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=12 May 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=12 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112082940/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate = 5,483,450<ref name="census">{{cite web| url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| title=Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026| publisher=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics| access-date=7 December 2022| archive-date=7 December 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112233/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 121st
| population_census_year =
| population_density_km2 = 731
| population_density_sq_mi = 1,895
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $36.391 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PS">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=487,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine) |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023133432/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=487,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank = 138th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $6,642<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 131st
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $18.109 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2021
| GDP_nominal_rank = 121st
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $3,464<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 140th
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 33.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison|work=The World Factbook|access-date=12 August 2021|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630032239/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI = 0.715<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
| HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 106th
| currency = {{unbulleted list |[[Egyptian pound]] ([[ISO 4217|EGP]]) |[[Israeli new shekel]] (ILS) |[[Jordanian dinar]] (JOD) |(''[[de facto]]'')<ref>According to [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001065601/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%2BProcess/Guide%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPeace%2BProcess/Gaza-Jericho%2BAgreement%2BAnnex%2BIV%2B-%2BEconomic%2BProtoco.htm Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol], the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the [[West Bank]], the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the [[Gaza Strip]] the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.</ref>}}
| time_zone = [[Palestine Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = [[Palestine Summer Time]]
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc.)-->
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[+970]]
| iso3166code = PS
| cctld = [[.ps]]
| footnote_a =
| footnote_b =
| footnote_c =
}}

Revision as of 19:02, 30 July 2024

State of Palestine
دولة فلسطين (Arabic)
Dawlat Filasṭīn
Anthem: "فدائي"
"Fida'i"[1]
"Fedayeen Warrior"
Occupied Palestinian territories (green).[2] Territory annexed by Israel (light green).
Occupied Palestinian territories (green).[2]
Territory annexed by Israel (light green).
StatusUN observer state under Israeli occupation[a]
Recognized by 145 UN member states
  • Capital
  • Administrative
    center
Largest cityGaza City (before 2023), currently in flux[3][4]
Official languagesArabic
Demonym(s)Palestinian
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic[5]
• President
Mahmoud Abbas[c]
Mohammad Mustafa
Aziz Dweik
LegislatureNational Council
Formation
15 November 1988
29 November 2012
• Sovereignty dispute with Israel
Ongoing[d][6][7]
Area
• Total
6,020[8] km2 (2,320 sq mi) (163rd)
• Water (%)
3.5[9]
• West Bank
5,655 km2
• Gaza Strip
365 km2[10]
Population
• 2023 estimate
5,483,450[11] (121st)
• Density
731/km2 (1,893.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $36.391 billion[12] (138th)
• Per capita
Increase $6,642[12] (140th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $18.109 billion[12] (121st)
• Per capita
Increase $3,464[12] (131st)
Gini (2016)Positive decrease 33.7[13]
medium inequality
HDI (2021)Increase 0.715[14]
high (106th)
Currency
Time zoneUTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Drives onright
Calling code+970
ISO 3166 codePS
Internet TLD.ps
  1. ^ "Palestine" (includes audio). nationalanthems.info. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council". United Nations News Centre. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  3. ^ "ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people". wafa agency.
  4. ^ Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza
  5. ^ "Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc)". State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations. United Nations. 18 November 1988. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  6. ^ Miskin, Maayana (5 December 2012). "PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2014. A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with Al-Quds newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said.
  7. ^ "State of Palestine name change shows limitations". Associated Press. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.
  8. ^ "Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). Demographic Yearbook. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  9. ^ "The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank". Central Intelligence Agency. 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  10. ^ "The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip". Central Intelligence Agency. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  11. ^ "Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  13. ^ "GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  14. ^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  15. ^ According to Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol, the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the West Bank, the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the Gaza Strip the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

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