Júlio Ximenes Sênior: Difference between revisions
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He attained the rank of [[Brigadier-General]] during [[World War II]]. He had also served as a Captain in [[São Paulo]] during the '''Revolution of 1930-1932''', which ultimately brought twice-Brazilian President, [[Getúlio Vargas]], into power for the first time. Dr. Ximenes sustained injuries in these conflicts, and was decorated for bravery under fire. |
He attained the rank of [[Brigadier-General]] during [[World War II]]. He had also served as a Captain in [[São Paulo]] during the '''Revolution of 1930-1932''', which ultimately brought twice-Brazilian President, [[Getúlio Vargas]], into power for the first time. Dr. Ximenes sustained injuries in these conflicts, and was decorated for bravery under fire. |
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During his military life, he and his family were relocated all over Brazil, including to very remote outposts of the [[Amazon]], and [[Mato Grosso]] do Sul. He was later permanently transferred to Rio de Janeiro, where his family were amongst the first inhabitants of a burgeoning Copacabana, the legendary [[Carioca]] beach. He served as Requistioner-General of the Brazilian Army, a position requiring tact, as well as honesty as pharmaceutical companies were insistent that their stock be chosen over the other. |
During his military life, he and his family were relocated all over Brazil, including to very remote outposts of the [[Amazon]], and [[Mato Grosso]] do Sul. |
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He was later permanently transferred to Rio de Janeiro, where his family were amongst the first inhabitants of a burgeoning [[Copacabana]], the legendary [[Carioca]] beach. He served as Requistioner-General of the Brazilian Army, a position requiring tact, as well as honesty, as pharmaceutical companies were insistent that their stock be chosen over the other. |
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In fact, President Vargas once said of the General, "''Ximenes is a rare Brazilian: a completely incorruptible man.''" |
In fact, President Vargas once said of the General, "''Ximenes is a rare Brazilian: a completely incorruptible man.''" |
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[[Image:BeAgainstPa.JPG|thumb|160px|Doctor General [[Julio Ximenes Senior]]'s monograph, "Béchamp Against Pasteur", [[Library of Congress]] reference, Q143.B4X53]] |
[[Image:BeAgainstPa.JPG|thumb|160px|Doctor General [[Julio Ximenes Senior]]'s monograph, "Béchamp Against Pasteur", [[Library of Congress]] reference, Q143.B4X53]] |
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[[Category:Brazilian scientists]] |
[[Category:Brazilian scientists]] |
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Revision as of 06:18, 19 June 2007
Julio Ximenes Senior (13 March, 1901, Uberaba, Minas Gerais – April 11, 1975, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro) was an Brazilian scientist and medical doctor, in the research field of biochemistry and a Brazilian Army officer.
He attained the rank of Brigadier-General during World War II. He had also served as a Captain in São Paulo during the Revolution of 1930-1932, which ultimately brought twice-Brazilian President, Getúlio Vargas, into power for the first time. Dr. Ximenes sustained injuries in these conflicts, and was decorated for bravery under fire.
During his military life, he and his family were relocated all over Brazil, including to very remote outposts of the Amazon, and Mato Grosso do Sul.
He was later permanently transferred to Rio de Janeiro, where his family were amongst the first inhabitants of a burgeoning Copacabana, the legendary Carioca beach. He served as Requistioner-General of the Brazilian Army, a position requiring tact, as well as honesty, as pharmaceutical companies were insistent that their stock be chosen over the other.
In fact, President Vargas once said of the General, "Ximenes is a rare Brazilian: a completely incorruptible man."
In 1957, having combed the archives of several countries for almost a decade, he wrote Béchamp versus Pasteur, a Portuguese-language monograph on Antoine Béchamp's battles with arch-rival, Louis Pasteur. He later published a French-language version, Béchamp contre Pasteur, which received numerous citations in France, including a Palmes Academique from the French government in recognition of his distinguished services in the field of scientific research.
The English-language edition was published in 1963, entitled Béchamp against Pasteur (Their Ideas And Their Fights), and notably all 3 editions were translated by the author himself (he credited his daughter with help in the English version, though he was fluent in English).
He is buried in famed Rio de Janeiro cemetery, Cemitério São João Batista, which has been referred to as the Brazilian Père Lachaise. His grave is located a few yards away from his renowned contemporary, Hollywood actress, Carmen Miranda and fellow Franco-Brazilian pioneer aviator, Alberto Santos-Dumont.
References
[Béchamp Contre Pasteur, at the University of Miami]
Copies in 3 languages are archived at the University of California-Berkeley, University of Oxford, the University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne, as well as the one shown, at the University of Miami (personally inscribed in the author's hand, 1965).
