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Undid revision 621978318 by Nishidani (talk) - There are many POV statements in here. If its a battle between two sides it cant be an "attack"
Undid revision 622206360 by Galatz (talk)Meaningless edit summary. The text before was just a description of IDF positions. The interviews of Palestinians there are perfectly legitimate material.
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==Battle==
==Battle==


Shuja'iyya is a densely populated area of the city with 92,000 residents according to [[Amnesty International]]. The [[UNRWA]] shelter facilities were overflowing and many of the residents had nowhere to go.<ref name="AmnInt" >[http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/israelgaza-attacks-medical-facilities-and-civilians-add-war-crime-allegatio 'Israel/Gaza: Attacks on medical facilities and civilians add to war crime allegations,'] [[Amnesty International]] 21 July 2014.</ref>On Sunday, 20 July, Israeli forces, after midnight, entered Shuja'iyya, stating that over 140 rockets had been fired at Israel from the neighborhood since 8 July.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/IsraeliPM/photos/pb.124149704266450.-2207520000.1405906668./898759160138830/?type=3&theater Prime Minister's office information from IDF]</ref><ref name="maannews.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714592|title=Israeli 'massacre' in Gaza City|publisher=Ma'an News Agency|date=20 July 2014}}</ref> A 7-hour battle ensued as IDF forces were met with resistance from Hamas fighters,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/20/israel-soldiers-killed-hamas-battle-gaza|title=Israeli soldiers killed after battle in Gaza City suburb|publisher=''The Guardian''}}</ref> armed with anti-tank missiles, rocket-propelled grenades, and automatic weapons.<ref name=nytimes />
Shuja'iyya is a densely populated area of the city with 92,000 residents according to [[Amnesty International]]. The [[UNRWA]] shelter facilities were overflowing and many of the residents had nowhere to go.<ref name="AmnInt" >[http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/israelgaza-attacks-medical-facilities-and-civilians-add-war-crime-allegatio 'Israel/Gaza: Attacks on medical facilities and civilians add to war crime allegations,'] [[Amnesty International]] 21 July 2014.</ref>The assault on Shuja'iyya , involving a combination of F-16, tank and mortar fire, began at 11 pm on July 19.<ref name="Blumenthal" /> After midnight, on Sunday, 20 July, Israeli forces entered the neighbourhood, stating that over 140 rockets had been fired at Israel from the neighborhood since 8 July.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/IsraeliPM/photos/pb.124149704266450.-2207520000.1405906668./898759160138830/?type=3&theater Prime Minister's office information from IDF]</ref><ref name="maannews.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714592|title=Israeli 'massacre' in Gaza City|publisher=Ma'an News Agency|date=20 July 2014}}</ref> Some families, such as that of Khalil Atash, speak of being alerted in Arabic by the IDF to evacuate, but dismissed the message as a prank. Fleeing, as did his son, Tamar and his family and neighbours, was difficult since Israel had destroyed all the electricity towers and the area was shrouded in darkness which had to be traversed under withering fire by the use of cellphone flashlights.<ref name="Blumenthal" />A 7-hour battle ensued as IDF forces were met with resistance from Hamas fighters,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/20/israel-soldiers-killed-hamas-battle-gaza|title=Israeli soldiers killed after battle in Gaza City suburb|publisher=''The Guardian''}}</ref> armed with anti-tank missiles, rocket-propelled grenades, and automatic weapons.<ref name=nytimes />


Due to the IDF soldiers being under such heavy fire, commanders ordered the troops into their protected [[Namer]] [[armored personnel carrier]]s and called in artillery strikes within 100 meters of IDF positions, closer than the 250 meters normally considered safe.<ref name=h607496>{{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Gili|title=IDF: Bloodiest battle in Gaza could have been much worse|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.607496|accessdate=28 July 2014|work=Haaretz|date=28 July 2014|archiveurl=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:TYQryeNkoM0J:www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.607496+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|archivedate=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=jp369102>{{cite news|last1=Lappin|first1=Yaakov|title=Inside the IDF's war in Shejaia to save southern Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Inside-the-IDFs-war-in-Shejaia-to-save-southern-Israel-369102|accessdate=28 July 2014|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=28 July 2014}}</ref> An IDF officer told ''Haaretz'' that troops “were taking fire from all sides and they couldn’t neutralize the threat with all the firepower we gave them”, leading the IDF to use its artillery, a decision ''Haaretz'' described as "extremely risky" and "unusual".<ref name=h607496/> About 600 shells were fired by several artillery battalions as [[Israeli Air Force]] (IAF) planes bombed from above.<ref name=h607496/> The IAF dropped about 100 one-ton bombs about 250 meters away from IDF ground troops the following day in a broad aerial attack.<ref name=h607496/> The IDF sources reported that the tactics used prevented significant additional Israeli casualties and that the battle resulted in the IDF changing the rules of engagement to allow the use of artillery in urban areas.<ref name=h607496/>
Due to the IDF soldiers being under such heavy fire, commanders ordered the troops into their protected [[Namer]] [[armored personnel carrier]]s and called in artillery strikes within 100 meters of IDF positions, closer than the 250 meters normally considered safe.<ref name=h607496>{{cite news|last1=Cohen|first1=Gili|title=IDF: Bloodiest battle in Gaza could have been much worse|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.607496|accessdate=28 July 2014|work=Haaretz|date=28 July 2014|archiveurl=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:TYQryeNkoM0J:www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.607496+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|archivedate=28 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=jp369102>{{cite news|last1=Lappin|first1=Yaakov|title=Inside the IDF's war in Shejaia to save southern Israel|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Inside-the-IDFs-war-in-Shejaia-to-save-southern-Israel-369102|accessdate=28 July 2014|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=28 July 2014}}</ref> An IDF officer told ''Haaretz'' that troops “were taking fire from all sides and they couldn’t neutralize the threat with all the firepower we gave them”, leading the IDF to use its artillery, a decision ''Haaretz'' described as "extremely risky" and "unusual".<ref name=h607496/>Commenting on the intensity of the firepower, perhaps due to the loss of Israeli soldiers, Tamar Atash later recalled:
<blockquote>“The F-16s were no longer up in the sky bombing us, they were flying just above the houses,” Tamer recalled. “It felt like an atomic bomb with four F-16s coming one way and another four from the opposite direction, weaving between the houses. At this point, we realized we were not surviving. We said our last prayers, and that was it. Because we know that when the Israelis lose one of their soldiers they become lunatics. We just knew they had suffered something, we could sense it.”<ref name="Blumenthal" /></blockquote>
About 600 shells were fired by several artillery battalions as [[Israeli Air Force]] (IAF) planes bombed from above.<ref name=h607496/> The IAF dropped about 100 one-ton bombs about 250 meters away from IDF ground troops the following day in a broad aerial attack.<ref name=h607496/> The IDF sources reported that the tactics used prevented significant additional Israeli casualties and that the battle resulted in the IDF changing the rules of engagement to allow the use of artillery in urban areas.<ref name=h607496/> People were observed jumping from fourth-floor stories as flames engulfed their houses and of men stripping off clothes to cover near-naked women fleeing the scene.<ref name="Blumenthal" />


Several residential blocks were extensively shelled destroying dozens of houses.<ref name="ReutYnet" /> Palestinians attempting to flee the area described the scene as a "massacre", as did the Palestinian President, [[Mahmoud Abbas]].<ref name=ibt20140720 /><ref name="ReutYnet" /> Hundreds of civilians were injured during the unpredictable combination of artillery shelling and airstrikes overnight and only began to leave the area at dawn.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Two paramedics died during attempts to enter the area and assist the wounded, and [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] complained that its post-operative clinic in Gaza City was running at 10 to 30 percent of capacity due to the intensity of the bombing, which hindered patients from reaching the center.<ref name="MSF" >[http://www.msf.org.uk/article/gaza-strip-israel-must-stop-bombing-trapped-civilians 'Gaza Strip: Israel must stop bombing trapped civilians,'] [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] 21 July 2014.</ref>
Several residential blocks were extensively shelled destroying dozens of houses.<ref name="ReutYnet" /> Palestinians attempting to flee the area described the scene as a "massacre", as did the Palestinian President, [[Mahmoud Abbas]].<ref name=ibt20140720 /><ref name="ReutYnet" /> Hundreds of civilians were injured during the unpredictable combination of artillery shelling and airstrikes overnight and only began to leave the area at dawn.{{cn|date=August 2014}}<ref name="Blumenthal" >Max Blumenthal, [http://mondoweiss.net/2014/08/gruesome-massacres-neighborhood.html 'Gruesome tales surface of Israeli massacres against families in Gaza’s Shujaiya neighborhood,'] [[Mondoweiss]] August 18, 2014.</ref> Two paramedics died during attempts to enter the area and assist the wounded, and [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] complained that its post-operative clinic in Gaza City was running at 10 to 30 percent of capacity due to the intensity of the bombing, which hindered patients from reaching the center.<ref name="MSF" >[http://www.msf.org.uk/article/gaza-strip-israel-must-stop-bombing-trapped-civilians 'Gaza Strip: Israel must stop bombing trapped civilians,'] [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] 21 July 2014.</ref>


Hamas claimed to have captured an IDF soldier they identified as Aron Shaul during the fighting on Sunday.<ref>http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714871</ref> IDF later confirmed that the body of Oron Shaul, one of the seven soldiers in the armored vehicle, is not yet identified.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/22/israel-gaza-israeli-soldier-missing-hamas-shujaiiya|title=Israel hits hundreds of targets in Gaza as soldier is confirmed missing|publisher=''The Guardian''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/22/us-palestinians-israel-idUSKBN0FP00U20140722|title=
Hamas claimed to have captured an IDF soldier they identified as Aron Shaul during the fighting on Sunday.<ref>http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714871</ref> IDF later confirmed that the body of Oron Shaul, one of the seven soldiers in the armored vehicle, is not yet identified.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/22/israel-gaza-israeli-soldier-missing-hamas-shujaiiya|title=Israel hits hundreds of targets in Gaza as soldier is confirmed missing|publisher=''The Guardian''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/22/us-palestinians-israel-idUSKBN0FP00U20140722|title=
Israel says soldier missing, presumed dead; Kerry presses for truce|publisher=''Reuters''}}</ref> The IDF later officially changed his status from [[missing in action]] to [[killed in action]], although his body had not yet been recovered.<ref>http://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/family-of-fallen-soldier-oron-shaul-urges-army-to-secure-body-for-burial-369878</ref>
Israel says soldier missing, presumed dead; Kerry presses for truce|publisher=''Reuters''}}</ref> The IDF later officially changed his status from [[missing in action]] to [[killed in action]], although his body had not yet been recovered.<ref>http://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/family-of-fallen-soldier-oron-shaul-urges-army-to-secure-body-for-burial-369878</ref>

Some time after dawn, a one-hour ceasefire was brokered but lack of coordination between the International Red Cross and the IDF meant stragglers attempting to leave the zone could not be transported.<ref name="Blumenthal" /> Israel's [[Golani Brigade]] positioned itself on the outskirts, in home east of the main Shuja'iyya mosque. Maps discovered later indicated the broad swathe of land where apartments were flattened beyond these houses was defined as a "Soccer Field".<ref name="Blumenthal" /> According to one survivor, Mohammed Fathi Al Areer, bullet casings found near the bodies of four of his brothers, one mentally disabled, who died in the battle in houses east of the "Soccer Field", suggested they were executed.<ref name="Blumenthal" /> His neighbours, the Shamaly family, stayed behind to protect their valuable retail clothing stock, and, according to a son, Hesham Naser Shamaly, his father was shot as he tried to speak to approaching soldiers in Hebrew, as was his uncle and aunt, and two cousins. His father survived, but a cousin, Salem (22), a grocer at the local market who attempted to find missing family by returning to the neighbourhood during the two-hour ceasefire at 3:30pm that day, was shot three times, while calling out the names of family members, after crossing the imaginary red line Israeli soldiers are reported to have drawn to kill anyone coming close to their positions.<ref name="Blumenthal" /> The New York Times reported however that the 'gunman's' identity is unknown. The incident was caught on film by members of the [[International Solidarity Movement]] accompanying him, and posted on Youtube.<ref>Robert Mackey, [http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/middleeast/palestinian-family-finds-missing-son-in-youtube-video-of-his-shooting.html 'Middle East Palestinian Family Finds Missing Son in YouTube Video of His Shooting,'][[New York Times]] 22 July 2014.</ref>


==Casualties==
==Casualties==

Revision as of 15:06, 21 August 2014

Battle of Shuja'iyya
Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict
File:Shuja'iyya 20.07.2014.mp4 snapshot 01.05.jpg
Snapshot taken in Shuja'iyya
Date20-23 July, 2014
Location
Shuja'iyya, Gaza City
Result

Israeli victory[citation needed]

Belligerents
 Israel Hamas
Strength
Golani Brigade[citation needed] Hundreds of fighters[citation needed]
Casualties and losses
13 killed[citation needed] ~100 killed, ~400 wounded[citation needed]

The Battle of Shuja'iyya[1][2][3][4] was a battle between Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which took place on 20 July 2014 in Shuja'iyya, a neighborhood in Gaza City, in the Gaza Strip.[5] Israeli bombs and artillery shells killed at least 65 Palestinians and wounded around 288 others. Among the dead were at least 17 children, 14 women and 4 elderly Palestinian civilians.

Build up

On Wednesday 16 July, Israeli forces dropped leaflets and delivered warnings by phone and text that residents in the Zeitoun and Shujai'iya areas of Gaza city should evacuate ahead of planned strikes.[6] On Thursday Israel began what it thought of as a limited operation, involving the Nahal, Paratrooper and Givati brigades, in the Shuja’iyya area’s sparsely populated eastern periphery,[7] intent on uncovering Hamas’s tunnel system. In the face of stiff resistance over the following two days, the probing advance developed into a full-scale battle in Shuja’iyya and the surrounding areas, as the IDF suffered upwards of 56 casualties.[8]

In Ben White's reconstruction of the background,[9] the day after flyers were dropped, Yedioth Ahronoth's military analyst, Alex Fishman noted that an order had been given to the tank units advancing the assault "to open fire at anything that moved,"[10] and a military spokesman declared that Israel was "taking off the gloves" in Shuja'iyyah.[8] On Saturday night, the Golani brigade was sent in with armoured battalions into the densely populated heart of Shuja’iyya, and suffered heavy casualties.[7] and only then did Israel decide to increase the intensity of its firepower, resulting in the steep rise in Palestinian civilian casualties, as commanders envisaged a repeat of Dahiya tactics used in Dahieh, were resistance to continue.[7][9] A local Gazan woman, returning to the ruins of her home in the neighbourhood, made the same comparison.[11]

Battle

Shuja'iyya is a densely populated area of the city with 92,000 residents according to Amnesty International. The UNRWA shelter facilities were overflowing and many of the residents had nowhere to go.[12]The assault on Shuja'iyya , involving a combination of F-16, tank and mortar fire, began at 11 pm on July 19.[5] After midnight, on Sunday, 20 July, Israeli forces entered the neighbourhood, stating that over 140 rockets had been fired at Israel from the neighborhood since 8 July.[13][14] Some families, such as that of Khalil Atash, speak of being alerted in Arabic by the IDF to evacuate, but dismissed the message as a prank. Fleeing, as did his son, Tamar and his family and neighbours, was difficult since Israel had destroyed all the electricity towers and the area was shrouded in darkness which had to be traversed under withering fire by the use of cellphone flashlights.[5]A 7-hour battle ensued as IDF forces were met with resistance from Hamas fighters,[15] armed with anti-tank missiles, rocket-propelled grenades, and automatic weapons.[16]

Due to the IDF soldiers being under such heavy fire, commanders ordered the troops into their protected Namer armored personnel carriers and called in artillery strikes within 100 meters of IDF positions, closer than the 250 meters normally considered safe.[17][18] An IDF officer told Haaretz that troops “were taking fire from all sides and they couldn’t neutralize the threat with all the firepower we gave them”, leading the IDF to use its artillery, a decision Haaretz described as "extremely risky" and "unusual".[17]Commenting on the intensity of the firepower, perhaps due to the loss of Israeli soldiers, Tamar Atash later recalled:

“The F-16s were no longer up in the sky bombing us, they were flying just above the houses,” Tamer recalled. “It felt like an atomic bomb with four F-16s coming one way and another four from the opposite direction, weaving between the houses. At this point, we realized we were not surviving. We said our last prayers, and that was it. Because we know that when the Israelis lose one of their soldiers they become lunatics. We just knew they had suffered something, we could sense it.”[5]

About 600 shells were fired by several artillery battalions as Israeli Air Force (IAF) planes bombed from above.[17] The IAF dropped about 100 one-ton bombs about 250 meters away from IDF ground troops the following day in a broad aerial attack.[17] The IDF sources reported that the tactics used prevented significant additional Israeli casualties and that the battle resulted in the IDF changing the rules of engagement to allow the use of artillery in urban areas.[17] People were observed jumping from fourth-floor stories as flames engulfed their houses and of men stripping off clothes to cover near-naked women fleeing the scene.[5]

Several residential blocks were extensively shelled destroying dozens of houses.[19] Palestinians attempting to flee the area described the scene as a "massacre", as did the Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas.[4][19] Hundreds of civilians were injured during the unpredictable combination of artillery shelling and airstrikes overnight and only began to leave the area at dawn.[citation needed][5] Two paramedics died during attempts to enter the area and assist the wounded, and Médecins Sans Frontières complained that its post-operative clinic in Gaza City was running at 10 to 30 percent of capacity due to the intensity of the bombing, which hindered patients from reaching the center.[20]

Hamas claimed to have captured an IDF soldier they identified as Aron Shaul during the fighting on Sunday.[21] IDF later confirmed that the body of Oron Shaul, one of the seven soldiers in the armored vehicle, is not yet identified.[22][23] The IDF later officially changed his status from missing in action to killed in action, although his body had not yet been recovered.[24]

Some time after dawn, a one-hour ceasefire was brokered but lack of coordination between the International Red Cross and the IDF meant stragglers attempting to leave the zone could not be transported.[5] Israel's Golani Brigade positioned itself on the outskirts, in home east of the main Shuja'iyya mosque. Maps discovered later indicated the broad swathe of land where apartments were flattened beyond these houses was defined as a "Soccer Field".[5] According to one survivor, Mohammed Fathi Al Areer, bullet casings found near the bodies of four of his brothers, one mentally disabled, who died in the battle in houses east of the "Soccer Field", suggested they were executed.[5] His neighbours, the Shamaly family, stayed behind to protect their valuable retail clothing stock, and, according to a son, Hesham Naser Shamaly, his father was shot as he tried to speak to approaching soldiers in Hebrew, as was his uncle and aunt, and two cousins. His father survived, but a cousin, Salem (22), a grocer at the local market who attempted to find missing family by returning to the neighbourhood during the two-hour ceasefire at 3:30pm that day, was shot three times, while calling out the names of family members, after crossing the imaginary red line Israeli soldiers are reported to have drawn to kill anyone coming close to their positions.[5] The New York Times reported however that the 'gunman's' identity is unknown. The incident was caught on film by members of the International Solidarity Movement accompanying him, and posted on Youtube.[25]

Casualties

At least 65 Palestinians, including at least 17 children, 14 women and 4 elderly were killed and 288 Palestinians were wounded according to Shifa hospital's director, Naser Tattar.[26][27][19] The United Nations's of Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People put the estimate at over 70 Palestinian dead.[28] Other reports claim 120 Palestinians killed, one third women and children.[29]

Thirteen IDF soldiers were killed, including two Americans serving in Israel.[16] Seven of the IDF soldiers were killed as their armored vehicle was hit by an anti-tank rocket[27] or Improvised explosive device,[16] three were killed in clashes with militants, and three were trapped in a burning house.[16] In the following 24 hours, three additional IDF soldiers were killed in Shuja'iyya.[30]

Official reactions

Involved parties

 Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended the military actions that resulted in the deaths, maintaining that Hamas was using the area to launch attacks against Israel. Netanyahu blamed the Palestinians for their own deaths, "We asked in every way for the civilian population to leave, Hamas told them not to so they could be used as human shields." he said[31]

 Palestine: The Palestinian government condemned the attack as a "massacre" and declared three days of mourning.[32] The newly-inaugurated Palestinian government described the attack as a "war crime" which required immediate international intervention. "The Palestinian consensus government condemned in the strongest terms the heinous massacre committed by the Israeli occupation forces against innocent Palestinian civilians in the neighbourhood of Shuja'iyya," it said.[33]

International

 Iran: "The Iranian government and nation, as in the past, will stand by the proud Palestinian people and their brave resistance and will not be silent in the face of the brutal crimes by the Zionists," Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham said on Sunday. She added that Muslim and freedom-seeking nations in the world would undoubtedly give an “unforgettable lesson” to the Israeli regime on Friday's International Quds Day in support of the Palestinian resistance against Israel.[34]

 Canada: Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird told reporters: "We mourn the death of every single innocent civilian. I think you can just conclude that there’s one group that is fully and entirely responsible for this tragedy. And it is Hamas. They are responsible and they can stop this at any moment."[35]

Supranational

 Arab League: Secretary General Nabil al-Arabi called for an immediate cessation to the Israeli "barbarous ground incursion" in Gaza in addition to the ongoing bombardment across Gaza. He called to provide the necessary protection to the Palestinian civilians, holding Israel fully responsible for what he described as a "hideous crime."[36]

 UN: Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called the attack on Shejaiya “an atrocious action.”[16]

 EU: The European Union said it "is particularly appalled by the human cost of the Israeli military operation in Shuja'iyya"[37]

See also

References

  1. ^ Richard Falk, ‘Massacre in Gaza,' Al-Jazeera 23 July 2014:'When it leads to many civilian deaths on one side and few civilian casualties on the other side, then such state terror is best characterised as a massacre, epitomised by the high civilian death toll on July 20 in the Gaza City neighbourhood of Shujayea where a crowded residential district was repeatedly shelled by heavy IDF artillery.'
  2. ^ 'A real massacre': Norwegian doctor at Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital during bombardment, Zeinab El-Gundy, 20 July 2014, Ahram
  3. ^ "Massacre in Shejaiya". The Nation. 20 July 2014.
  4. ^ a b "Gaza Crisis: 40 Palestinians Killed as Israel Shejaiya 'Massacre' Leaves Bodies in the Street". International Business Times. 20 July 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Max Blumenthal, 'Gruesome tales surface of Israeli massacres against families in Gaza’s Shujaiya neighborhood,' Mondoweiss August 18, 2014.
  6. ^ "Israeli air strikes target Hamas leaders as ceasefire fails". The Guardian. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ a b c Amos Harel ‘As casualties mounted, the Gaza operation threatens to become a war,’ Haaretz, July 21
  8. ^ a b Anshel Pfeffer, 'In Gaza, a war of two narratives,' Haaretz 22 July 2014.
  9. ^ a b 'Premeditated murder: the Shuja'iyya massacre and Israeli criminality,' Middle East Monitor, 22 July 2014.
  10. ^ Harriet Sherwood, Peter Beaumont, Ian Black, 'Gaza conflict: Palestinian death toll reaches 274 amid fierce fighting,' The Guardian 18 July 2014.
  11. ^ Daniel Siryoti and Lilach Shoval,'Shujaiyya has turned into Dahiye,' Israel Hayom, 27 July 2014.:'On Saturday, residents tried to salvage what they could from destroyed buildings. "Shujaiyya has turned to Dahiye. Where will return to? We had house with more than 20 family members in it. The house was completely destroyed," one Shujaiyya resident said.'
  12. ^ 'Israel/Gaza: Attacks on medical facilities and civilians add to war crime allegations,' Amnesty International 21 July 2014.
  13. ^ Prime Minister's office information from IDF
  14. ^ "Israeli 'massacre' in Gaza City". Ma'an News Agency. 20 July 2014.
  15. ^ "Israeli soldiers killed after battle in Gaza City suburb". The Guardian. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ a b c d e Bernard, Anne; Kershner, Isabel (20 July 2014). "Neighborhood Ravaged on Deadliest Day So Far for Both Sides in Gaza". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e Cohen, Gili (28 July 2014). "IDF: Bloodiest battle in Gaza could have been much worse". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  18. ^ Lappin, Yaakov (28 July 2014). "Inside the IDF's war in Shejaia to save southern Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  19. ^ a b c Reuters, 'More than 65 killed in Israeli shelling in Gaza City,' Ynet 20 July 2014.
  20. ^ 'Gaza Strip: Israel must stop bombing trapped civilians,' Médecins Sans Frontières 21 July 2014.
  21. ^ http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714871
  22. ^ "Israel hits hundreds of targets in Gaza as soldier is confirmed missing". The Guardian. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ "Israel says soldier missing, presumed dead; Kerry presses for truce". Reuters. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  24. ^ http://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/family-of-fallen-soldier-oron-shaul-urges-army-to-secure-body-for-burial-369878
  25. ^ Robert Mackey, 'Middle East Palestinian Family Finds Missing Son in YouTube Video of His Shooting,'New York Times 22 July 2014.
  26. ^ '10 Human Rights Organizations in an Urgent Letter to Attorney General: Concerns Regarding Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the IDF's Operations in Gaza,' B'tselem 21 July 2014.
  27. ^ a b Americans From Texas, California Killed in Gaza
  28. ^ 'Bureau of Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People strongly condemns ongoing Israeli military operation in Gaza,' General Assembly GA/PAL/1311, 21 July 2014.
  29. ^ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/21/gaza-crisis-obama-ceasefire-fighting-goes-on
  30. ^ http://www.timesofisrael.com/kerry-heads-to-cairo-for-ceasefire-bid-as-israel-names-soldiers-killed-in-gaza/#liveblog-entry-1032814
  31. ^ "Netanyahu defends Shujaiyeh attack". Haaretz. 20 July 2014.
  32. ^ "Over 60 dead in Israeli attack on Gaza district: hospital". The Daily Star. 20 July 2014.
  33. ^ "Palestinians slam Israel 'massacre' in Shejaiya". RTÉ News. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  34. ^ "Iran decries Israel's incursion into Gaza's Shejaiya". Press TV. 20 July 2014.
  35. ^ http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/canada-mourns-civilian-deaths-in-gaza-baird-says
  36. ^ "Arab League Dubs Israeli Massacre in Shuja'iyya 'War Crime'". Saudi Press Agency. 20 July 2014.
  37. ^ "EU Council conclusions on the Middle East Peace Process". EU @ UN. Retrieved 8 Aug 2014.
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