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| accessdate = 2007-12-27
| accessdate = 2007-12-27
}}</ref> Despite being outspent by her Democratic opponent, she won the [[Alaska gubernatorial election, 2006|gubernatorial election]] in November, defeating former Governor [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]] 48.3% to 40.9%.<ref name="Sarah"/>
}}</ref> Despite being outspent by her Democratic opponent, she won the [[Alaska gubernatorial election, 2006|gubernatorial election]] in November, defeating former Governor [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]] 48.3% to 40.9%.<ref name="Sarah"/>

[[Image:Donyounggovpalin.jpg|thumb|right|Governor Palin with sole [[U.S. Representative]] [[Don Young]] of Alaska who championed and secured funding for the [[Gravina Island Bridge]] project. She later helped unseat him in 2006.]]


Palin became [[List of female state governors in the United States|Alaska's first woman governor]] and, at 42, the youngest in Alaskan history. Palin was also the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. [[Alaska Statehood Act|statehood]] and the first not to be inaugurated in [[Juneau]], instead choosing to hold her inauguration ceremony in [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]. She took office on [[December 4]], [[2006]].
Palin became [[List of female state governors in the United States|Alaska's first woman governor]] and, at 42, the youngest in Alaskan history. Palin was also the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. [[Alaska Statehood Act|statehood]] and the first not to be inaugurated in [[Juneau]], instead choosing to hold her inauguration ceremony in [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]. She took office on [[December 4]], [[2006]].

Revision as of 16:27, 30 August 2008

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Sarah Palin
11th Governor of Alaska
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 4, 2006
LieutenantSean Parnell
Preceded byFrank Murkowski
Chairperson, Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
In office
2003–2004
Preceded byCamille Oechsli Taylor
Succeeded byJohn K. Norman
Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1996–2002
Preceded byJohn Stein
Succeeded byDianne M. Keller
City Council Member, Wasilla, Alaska
In office
1992–1996
Personal details
Born (1964-02-11) February 11, 1964 (age 60)
Sandpoint, Idaho, United States
Political partyRepublican
SpouseTodd Palin (since 1988)
ChildrenTrack, Bristol, Willow, Piper, Trig
ResidenceWasilla, Alaska
Alma materUniversity of Idaho
ProfessionPolitician
SignatureFile:Sarah palin signature.gif

Template:FixBunching

Location of Wasilla, Alaska

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Sarah Louise Heath Palin (/ˈpeɪlɨn/; born February 11, 1964) is the current Governor of the US state of Alaska and the presumptive Republican vice presidential nominee for the 2008 United States presidential election.

Palin was elected governor and assumed office in December 2006, after defeating incumbent governor Frank Murkowski in the Republican primary and former Democratic governor Tony Knowles in the general election. She was the youngest person, and the first woman, to be elected governor of Alaska. Before becoming governor, Palin served two terms on the Wasilla, Alaska, City Council from 1992 to 1996, and was elected mayor of Wasilla, a tiny city with a population of just over 5000, twice, in 1996 and 1999. She also ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor of Alaska in 2002. Palin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism from the University of Idaho.

On August 29, 2008, Republican presidential candidate John McCain announced he had chosen Palin as his running mate, making her the second female vice presidential candidate representing a major political party after Geraldine Ferraro, and the first female vice presidential candidate of the Republican Party.

Early life

Palin was born Sarah Louise Heath in Sandpoint, Idaho, U.S.A., the daughter of Sarah Heath (née Sheeran), a school secretary, and Charles R. Heath, a science teacher and track coach.[2][3] She has English, Irish, and German ancestry.[2] Her family moved to Alaska when she was an infant.[3] She and her father would sometimes wake at 3 a.m. to hunt moose before school, and the family regularly ran 5K and 10K races.[3]

Palin attended Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska, where she was the head of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes chapter at the school[3] and the point guard and captain of the school's basketball team. She helped the team win the Alaska small-school basketball championship in 1982, hitting a critical free throw in the last seconds of the game, despite having an ankle stress fracture at the time.[3] She earned the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" because of her intense play[3] and was the leader of team prayer before games.[3]

In 1984, Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty contest, then finished second in the Miss Alaska pageant,[4] at which she won a college scholarship.[3] In the Wasilla pageant, she played the flute and won "Miss Congeniality."[5][6]

Palin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism from the University of Idaho, where she also minored in political science.[7][8] She married Todd Palin, her boyfriend since high school, on August 29, 1988. She then briefly worked as a sports reporter for local Anchorage television stations while also working in commercial fishing with her husband.[3]

Pre-gubernatorial political experience

City council and mayorship

Palin began her political career in 1992, running for Wasilla City Council as a supporter of the controversial new sales tax and with an advertisement advocating "a safer, more progressive Wasilla".[9] She won and served two terms on the council from 1992 to 1996. In 1996, she challenged and defeated incumbent mayor John Stein, criticizing wasteful spending and high taxes.[3] In January 1997, Palin fired the Wasilla police chief and library director. In response, a group of 60 residents calling themselves Concerned Citizens for Wasilla discussed attempting a recall campaign against Palin, but then decided against it.[10] The fired police chief later sued Palin on the grounds that he was fired because he supported the campaign of Palin's opponent, but his suit was eventually dismissed when the judge ruled that Palin had the right under state law to fire city employees, even for political reasons.[11] Palin followed through on her campaign promises to reduce her own salary, and to reduce property taxes by 40%.[3] She also increased the city sales tax to pay for construction of an indoor ice rink and sports complex.[12] At this time, state Republican leaders began grooming her for higher office.[13] She ran for re-election against Stein in 1999, winning by an even larger margin.[3][14] Palin was also elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors.[15]

While Mayor of Wasilla, Palin wore a "Buchanan for President" button during conservative Pat Buchanan's 1996 visit to Wasilla; Palin has stated that she "welcome[s] all the candidates in Wasilla" and disagreed with the perception that she was endorsing Buchanan.[16] Buchanan described Palin as a "supporter" in an interview after she was selected as the Vice Presidential nominee by McCain.[16][17]

2002 election

In 2002, Palin made an unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor, coming in second to Loren Leman in a five-way race in the Republican primary. After Frank Murkowski resigned from his long-held U.S. Senate seat in mid-term to become governor, he considered appointing Palin to his Senate seat but instead chose his daughter, Alaska state representative Lisa Murkowski.[18]

Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission

Governor Murkowski appointed Palin Ethics Commissioner of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,[19] where she served from 2003 to 2004 until resigning in protest over what she called the "lack of ethics" of fellow Alaskan Republican leaders, who ignored her whistleblowing complaints of legal violations and conflicts of interest.[20][3] After she resigned, she exposed the state Republican Party's chairman, Randy Ruedrich, one of her fellow Oil & Gas commissioners, who was accused of doing work for the party on public time, and supplying a lobbyist with a sensitive e-mail.[21] Palin filed formal complaints against both Ruedrich and former Alaska Attorney General Gregg Renkes, who both resigned; Ruedrich paid a record $12,000 fine.[3]

Governorship

Running on a clean-government campaign in 2006, Palin upset then-Governor Murkowski in the Republican gubernatorial primary.[3] In August, she declared that education, public safety, and transportation would be three cornerstones of her administration.[22] Despite being outspent by her Democratic opponent, she won the gubernatorial election in November, defeating former Governor Tony Knowles 48.3% to 40.9%.[3]

File:Donyounggovpalin.jpg
Governor Palin with sole U.S. Representative Don Young of Alaska who championed and secured funding for the Gravina Island Bridge project. She later helped unseat him in 2006.

Palin became Alaska's first woman governor and, at 42, the youngest in Alaskan history. Palin was also the first Alaskan governor born after Alaska achieved U.S. statehood and the first not to be inaugurated in Juneau, instead choosing to hold her inauguration ceremony in Fairbanks. She took office on December 4, 2006.

She has challenged the state's Republican leaders, helping to launch a campaign by Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell to unseat U.S. Congressman Don Young[23] and publicly challenging Senator Ted Stevens to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings.[24]

Palin frequently had an approval rating above 90% in 2007.[25] A poll published by Hays Research on July 28, 2008 showed Palin's approval rating at 80%,[26] while another Ivan Moore poll showed it at 76%, a drop which the pollsters attributed to the controversial firing of Public Safety Commissioner Walt Monegan.[27]

A subsequent Rasmussen Reports poll from July 31, 2008 showed Palin's approval rating down to 64%. [28] According to Gregg Erickson of the Alaska Daily News, Palin's approval rating among reporters and legislators would be "in the teens or twenties". [29]

Energy and environment

Palin at Alaska Airmen's Trade Show in Anchorage, Alaska on May 10, 2008

Palin has strongly promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska,[30] and also helped pass a tax increase on oil company profits.[24][25] Palin has announced plans to create a new sub-cabinet group of advisors to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions within Alaska.[31]

Shortly after taking office, Palin rescinded 35 appointments made by Murkowski in the last hours of his administration, including that of his former chief of staff James "Jim" Clark to the Alaska Natural Gas Development Authority.[32][33] Clark later pleaded guilty to conspiring with a defunct oil-field-services company to channel money into Frank Murkowski's re-election campaign.[34]

In March 2007, Palin presented the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) as the new legal vehicle for building a natural gas pipeline from the state's North Slope.[35] This negated a deal by the previous governor to grant the contract to a coalition including BP (her husband's former employer). Only one legislator, Representative Ralph Samuels, voted against the measure,[36] and in June, Palin signed it into law.[37][38] On January 5, 2008, Palin announced that a Canadian company, TransCanada Corp., was the sole AGIA-compliant applicant.[39][40] In August 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award TransCanada Pipelines a license to build and operate the $26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the North Slope to the Lower 48 through Canada.[41]

In response to high oil and gas prices, and the resulting state government budget surplus, Palin proposed giving Alaskans $100-a-month energy debit cards. She also proposed providing grants to electrical utilities so that they would reduce customers' rates.[42] She subsequently dropped the debit card proposal, and in its place she proposed to send Alaskans $1,200 directly, paid for from the windfall surplus the state is getting because of the high oil prices.[43]

In 2007, Palin approved a $150 cash incentive to aerial gunner-pilot teams for each Alaskan wolf they kill under the state's predator control program.[44] She also agreed with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to allow Alaska state biologists to hunt wolves from helicopters if the private teams continue to fail to meet the program's goals. The program, which was allowed under a provision in a 35-year-old federal ban on the practice[45], was criticized by predator control opponents and prompted California State Representative George Miller to introduce a federal bill seeking to make the practice illegal.[45] In March 2008, a federal judge upheld the practice of hunting wolves from the air, but limited its extent.[46]

In May 2008, Palin objected to the decision of Dirk Kempthorne, the Republican United States Secretary of the Interior, to list polar bears as an endangered species. She threatened a lawsuit to stop the listing amid fears that it would hurt oil and gas development in the bears' habitat off Alaska's northern and northwestern coasts. She said the move to list the bears was premature and was not the appropriate management tool for their welfare.[47]

She has called the global warming theory supported by Kempthrone "unreliable", and asserted that human activity has not caused Arctic ice to melt, stating that "I'm not one though who would attribute it [global warming] to being man-made"[48] after she was announced as Senator McCain's presumptive running mate.

Budget

Palin with Lt. Governor Sean Parnell

Shortly after becoming governor, Palin canceled a contract for the construction of an 11-mile (18-kilometer) gravel road outside Juneau to a mine. This reversed a decision made in the closing days of the Murkowski Administration.[49]

In June 2007, Palin signed into law a $6.6 billion operating budget—the largest in Alaska's history.[50] At the same time, she used her veto power to make the second-largest cuts of the construction budget in state history. The $237 million in cuts represented over 300 local projects, and reduced the construction budget to nearly $1.6 billion.[51]

Palin initially expressed support for the Gravina Island Bridge project,[52] commonly known outside the state as the "Bridge to Nowhere." However, once it had become a nationwide symbol of wasteful earmark spending and some federal funding was lost, Palin cancelled the bridge because Alaska's congressional delegation was unable to prevent the state of Alaska from having to pay for part of the bridge's construction.[24][53] Alaska still kept the federal money, but she stated that Alaska should rely less on federal funding.[53][25]

When on June 6, 2007, the Alaska Creamery Board recommended closing Matanuska Maid Dairy, an unprofitable state-owned business, Palin objected, citing concern for the impact on dairy farmers and the fact that the dairy had just received $600,000 in state money. When Palin found out that the Board of Agriculture and Conservation appoints Creamery Board members, she replaced the entire membership of the Board of Agriculture and Conservation.[25][54] The new board reversed the decision to close the dairy, but later in 2007, with Palin's support, the unprofitable business was put up for sale. There were no offers in December 2007, when the minimum bid was set at $3.35 million,[55][56] and the dairy was closed that month. In August 2008, the Anchorage plant was purchased for $1.5 million, the new minimum bid; the purchaser plans to convert it into heated storage units.[57]

Public Safety Commissioner dismissal

Main article: Alaska Public Safety Commissioner dismissal

On July 11, 2008, Palin dismissed Public Safety Commissioner Walter Monegan for not adequately filling state trooper vacancies, and because he "did not turn out to be a team player on budgeting issues."[58] She instead offered him a position as executive director of the state Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which he turned down.[59][60]

Her power to fire him is not in dispute, but Monegan alleged that his dismissal may have been an abuse of power tied to his reluctance to fire Palin's former brother-in-law, Alaska State Trooper Mike Wooten, who had been involved in a divorce and child custody battle with Palin's sister, Molly McCann.[61] Palin is currently being investigated by an independent investigator hired by the Alaska Legislature[62] to determine whether she abused her power when she fired Monegan. The investigation is scheduled to end October 30, only days before the November 4 presidential election.[63]Palin has admitted that her staff had made at least 25 contacts with public safety officials about firing her sister’s ex-husband, including at least one where an employee claimed to speak for her although she has stated that he acted without her permission or knowledge.[64][65]

2008 vice-presidential campaign

Template:Future election candidate

2008 Republican Party Ticket
File:McCain-Palin 2008 logo.jpg
CampaignUS presidential–
vice-presidential
election, 2008
CandidateSarah Palin
(vice-presidential)
Governor of Alaska
2006–present
AffiliationRepublican Party
StatusVP presumptive nominee
August 29, 2008
HeadquartersArlington, Virginia
Website
www.johnmccain.com
Main article: John McCain presidential campaign, 2008
See also: Republican Party (United States) vice presidential candidates, 2008

On August 29, 2008, Palin was announced as presumptive Republican presidential candidate John McCain's vice-presidential candidate, or running mate.[66][67][68][69] Palin's selection surprised many Republican officials, several of whom had speculated about other candidates[70][71] such as Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, United States Senator Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, and former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge.[72] According to ABC News, McCain had in fact wanted to pick Lieberman and only settled on Palin after meeting with her the night before her selection was announced.[73]

A month previously, Palin had said:[74]

But as for that VP talk all the time, I’ll tell you, I still can’t answer that question until somebody answers for me what is it exactly that the VP does every day? I’m used to being very productive and working real hard in an administration. We want to make sure that that VP slot would be a fruitful type of position, especially for Alaskans and for the things that we’re trying to accomplish up here for the rest of the U.S., before I can even start addressing that question.

Palin is considered to have similar policy positions to John McCain in some respects. One exception is drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), which Palin strongly supports and McCain has opposed.[75] Another exception is her belief that global warming is not manmade.[76] On August 4, 2008, Palin put out a press release praising portions of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's energy plan including the call for completion of the Alaska Gas Pipeline and proposed $1,000 rebates for families struggling with energy costs, although she took exception with its call for a windfall profits tax on oil companies. The press release in question appears to have been removed from the governor's website, but can still be accessed through Google's cache.[77][24][25][78]

A possible consideration in Palin's selection was her appeal to former Hillary Clinton supporters in the contentious Democratic primary.[79] Palin, when asked about Senator Clinton's complaints regarding her coverage by the press, said:[80]

When I hear a statement like that, coming from a woman candidate, with any kind of perceived whine about that excess criticism or maybe a sharper microscope put on her - I think that doesn't do us any good, women in politics, or women in general wanting to progress this country. I don't think it bodes well for her, a statement like that. Because again, fair or unfair, it is there. I think that's reality, and I think it's a given, I think people can just accept that she is going to be under that sharper microscope. So be it. I mean, work harder, prove yourself to an even greater degree that you're capable, that you're going to be the best candidate and that is of course what she wants us to believe at this point. So, it bothers me a little bit, hearing her bring that attention to herself, on that level.

Wikinews has related news:

Reaction

Alaska Republicans had mixed reactions to the news of Palin's selection. State Senate President Lyda Green, a Republican who has often feuded with Palin, remarked, "She's not prepared to be governor. How can she be prepared to be vice president or president?" On the other hand, Alaskan Attorney General Talis Colberg, a Palin appointee, remarked that, "It's wonderful. It was an emotional thing to see the governor walk out with her family and I say, wow, I work for her."[81]

Republicans from other states expressed strong support for Palin's selection, including support from fellow woman Governor M. Jodi Rell of Connecticut, who said of Palin "She is strong. She is capable. She is articulate" and suggested opponents should not underestimate her.[82] There was speculation back in October 2007 that Palin was seen as a possible choice of the vice-presidency of John McCain's rival of the 2008 Republican presidential candidate, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani.[83]

Palin is the second U.S. woman to run on a major party ticket, after Geraldine Ferraro, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee of former vice-president Walter Mondale in 1984.[69]

Political positions

Palin at the Alaska Airmen's Trade Show in Anchorage, Alaska
Main article: Political positions of Sarah Palin

Palin is pro-life and a prominent member of Feminists for Life.[84] In 2002, while running for lieutenant governor, Palin called herself as "pro-life as any candidate can be."[22] Palin has said she has good friends who are gay,[22] opposes same-sex marriage,[22] but complied with an Alaskan state Supreme Court order and signed an implementation of same-sex benefits into law, stating that legal options to avoid doing so had run out.[85] She does not support legalizing marijuana, concerned about the message it would send to her children.[22]

Palin is a life member of the National Rifle Association, and is popular among gun rights activists. She is a strong proponent of the Second Amendment, and supports gun-safety education for youth.[86]

According to Time magazine, Palin's foreign policy positions were not clear at the time she was picked, but she has been critical of the lack of a long-term strategy on the war in Iraq.[87]

According to New York Times, "She has supported the teaching of intelligent design in public schools, alongside evolution."[88]

Family and personal life

Palin's husband, Todd Palin,[89] works for the energy corporation BP in a non-managerial position[90] and works as a fisherman in his hometown in the summers. Todd is a world champion snowmobiler, winning the 2,000-mile (3,200 km) "Iron Dog" race four times.[3] Todd is one-eighth Yup'ik.[91] The two eloped shortly after Palin graduated from college; when they learned they needed witnesses for the civil ceremony, they recruited two residents from the old-age home down the street.[3] The Palin family lives in Wasilla, about 45 miles (72 km) north of Anchorage.

On September 11, 2007, Palin's then-eighteen-year-old son Track, the eldest of her five children, joined the U.S. Army.[92] He now serves in an infantry brigade, and Palin stated in her acceptance speech when named the presumptive vice-presidential nominee that Track would be deployed to Iraq on September 11, 2008.[93] Palin also has three daughters: Bristol (born 1991), Willow (born 1995) and Piper (born 2001).[15]

On April 18, 2008, while in office as governor, Palin gave birth to her second son and fifth child, Trig Paxson Van Palin, who, as prenatal genetic testing had shown, has Down syndrome.[94] She returned to the office three days after giving birth one month prematurely.[95][24] Her decision to have the baby was applauded by the pro-life community.[96][97]

Palin hunts, ice fishes, eats mooseburgers, rides snowmobiles, has run a marathon, and owns a float plane.[25][98]

Electoral history

Election results

2006 Gubernatorial Election, Alaska
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 114,697 48.33 −7.6
Democratic Tony Knowles 97,238 40.97 +0.3
Independent Andrew Halcro 22,443 9.46 n/a
Independence Don Wright 1,285 0.54 −0.4
Libertarian Billy Toien 682 0.29 −0.2
Green David Massie 593 0.25 −1.0
Write-ins 384 0.16 +0.1
Majority 17,459 7.36
Turnout 238,307 51.1
Republican hold Swing 4.0
Alaska Republican Gubernatorial Primary Election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sarah Palin 51,443 50.59 n/a
Republican John Binkley 30,349 29.84 n/a
Republican Frank Murkowski, Incumbent 19,412 19.09 n/a
Republican Gerald Heikes 280 0.28 n/a
Republican Merica Hlatcu 211 0.21 n/a
Majority 21,094 20.75 n/a
Turnout 101,695 n/a n/a
2002 race for Lieutenant Governor (primary)[99]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Loren Leman 21,076 29% n/a
Republican Sarah Palin 19,114 27% n/a
Republican Robin Taylor 16,053 22% n/a
Republican Gail Phillips 13,804 19% n/a
Republican Paul Wieler 1,777 2% n/a
1999 race for Mayor of Wasilla[100]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
n/a Sarah Palin 909 73% n/a
n/a John Stein 292 24% n/a
n/a Cliff Silvers 32 3% n/a

References

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  23. ^ Carlton, Jim. "Alaska's Palin Faces Probe" (2008-07-31).
  24. ^ a b c d e Quinn, Steve (2007-05-10). "Alaska governor balances newborn's needs, official duties". Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Cite error: The named reference "quinn" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  25. ^ a b c d e f Barnes, Fred (July 16, 2007). "The Most Popular Governor". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
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  27. ^ Cockerham, Sean (July 28, 2008). "Palin's poll numbers". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  28. ^ Election 2008: Alaska Senate
  29. ^ Erickson, Gregg (2008-08-30). "Palin the VP Choice". Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-30. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "State of the State Address Jan 17, 2007". January 17, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  31. ^ Kizzia, Tom (April 12, 2007). "State aims to reduce emissions". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  32. ^ "Palin Sacks Murkowski Crony Clark". Alaska Report. December 7, 2006. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  33. ^ Sutton, Anne (2006-12-06). "Palin to examine last-hour job blitz". Associated Press. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ Richard, Mauer (2008-03-05). "Murkowski staff chief pleads guilty". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-04-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ ""Governor Palin Unveils the AGIA"". News & Announcements. State of Alaska. March 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  36. ^ ""Palin to sign gas pipeline plan today"". News & Announcements. Alaska Legislature. June 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-26.
  37. ^ ""Gov. Performs Ceremonial Signing of AGIA"". News & Announcements. State of Alaska. June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  38. ^ ""Bill History/Action for 25th Legislature: HB 177"". BASIS. Alaska State Legislature. June 7, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  39. ^ "Palin picks Canadian company for gas line: Gas Pipeline". adn.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  40. ^ "Canadian company meets AGIA requirements". ktuu.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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  43. ^ "Palin's energy relief: $1,200 each". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
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  45. ^ a b Bolstad, Erika (2007-09-26). "Lawmaker seeks to ban wolf hunting from planes, copters". Oakland Tribune. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  46. ^ "Alaska Judge Upholds Aerial Wolf Killing But Limits Extent". ens-newswire.com. Environmental News Service. 2008-03-18. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  47. ^ Associated Press, State will sue over Polar Bear Listing, Palin says.
  48. ^ Coppock, Mike (August 29, 2008). "Palin Speaks to Newsmax About McCain, Abortion, Climate Change". Newsmax. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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  50. ^ Shinohara, Rosemary (July 16, 2007). "No vetoes here". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  51. ^ Tim Bradner (July 8, 2007). "Lawmakers cringe over governor's deep budget cuts". Alaska Journal of Commerce. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  52. ^ Anchorage Daily News on October 22, 2006 (Q and A while running for Governor): "5. Would you continue state funding for the proposed Knik Arm and Gravina Island bridges? Palin: Yes. I would like to see Alaska's infrastructure projects built sooner rather than later. The window is now—while our congressional delegation is in a strong position to assist.
  53. ^ a b "'Bridge to nowhere' abandoned". CNN. 2007-09-22. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (July 4, 2007). "State board votes to replace Mat Maid CEO". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  55. ^ Komarnitsky, S. J. (August 30, 2007). "State to put Mat Maid dairy up for sale". Anchorage Daily News.
  56. ^ "State gets no bids for Matanuska Maid". Anchorage Daily News. December 8, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
  57. ^ Komarnitsky, S.J., "Mat Maid's Anchorage plant brings $1.5 million: Building will be converted to heated storage units", Anchorage Daily News, August 23, 2008
  58. ^ Cockerham, Sean. “Palin staff pushed to have trooper fired”, Anchorage Daily News (2008-08-14). Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  59. ^ Resources from Anchorage Daily News regarding the Monegan affair.
  60. ^ Hopkins, Kyle (2008-07-12). "Governor offered Monegan a different job". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-08-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  61. ^ Hollan, Megan (2008-07-19). "Monegan says he was pressured to fire cop". Anchorage Daily News. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved 2008-07-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help): "Monegan said he still isn't sure why he was fired but thought that Wooten could be part of it."
  62. ^ Loy, Wesley (2008-07-29). "Hired help will probe Monegan dismissal". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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  64. ^ Quinn, Steven (2008-08-13). "Palin says staffer pressed trooper firing". Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  65. ^ James, Frank (2008-07-31). "McCain-Palin ticket hits Alaska iceberg". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  66. ^ Steve Quinn and Calvin Woodward. "McCain's veep choice is historic and hardly known". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  67. ^ Sophia Chang (August 29, 2008). "Palin has taken historic steps - Newsday.com". newsday.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  68. ^ "McCain's veep choice is historic and hardly known". RealClearPolitics. August 29, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  69. ^ a b "McCain taps Alaska Gov. Palin as vice president pick". CNN. 29 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  70. ^ Orr, Jimmy (August 29, 2008). "Surprise, surprise. John McCain picks Sarah Palin". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  71. ^ "McCain makes surprise pick of little known woman governor for VP". AFP. August 29, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  72. ^ Bresnahan, John (August 29, 2008). "Capitol Hill reacts to surprise pick". Politico. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  73. ^ "Political Radar: How Palin Came to the Top of the List". Blogs.Abcnews.Com. August 29, 2008 3:08 PM. Retrieved 2008-08-30. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  74. ^ Kudlow, Larry (August 1, 2008). "My Interview with Alaska Governor Sarah Palin". Kudlow & Company: Money Politics. cnbc.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  75. ^ Keith Johnson. "Palin Drone: McCain’s VP Pick Even More Bullish on Drilling", Environmental Capital, Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  76. ^ "Palin Speaks to Newsmax About McCain, Abortion, Climate Change". newsmax.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  77. ^ Stein, Sam (August 5, 2008). "Alaska Gov. And Longshot McCain VP Praises Obama's Energy Plan". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  78. ^ "Palin Pleased with Obama's Energy Plan". State of Alaska. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  79. ^ "2nd UPDATE:McCain VP Choice Marks Bid To Reach Clinton Voters". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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  81. ^ Sean Cockerham and Wesley Loy. "Announcement stuns, splits Alaska political world: Politics". adn.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  82. ^ "McCain's Choice Delights Rell, State GOP Chairman". Connecticut News. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  83. ^ Usborne, David (2007). "Not for hire - Alaska". Monocle. 01 (07). Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  84. ^ Ruth Rosen. "Sarah Pahlin and Feminists for Life", TPMCafe, August 29, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  85. ^ McAllister, Bill (December 20, 2006). "Gay partners of state employees win benefits". KTUU News. KTUU-TV. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  86. ^ Braiker, Brian (2008-08-29). "On the Hunt". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  87. ^ Grunwald, Michael (2008-08-29). "Why McCain Picked Palin". Time. Retrieved 2008-08-30. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ Yardley, William, et al. (2008). An Outsider Who Charms. New York Times, August 30, pp. A1, A10.<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/30/us/politics/30palin.html?th&emc=th>
  89. ^ Lee, Jeanette J. (May 27, 2007). "Todd Palin unique among nation's 5 first husbands". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  90. ^ Yardley, William (2008-08-29). "Sarah Heath Palin, an Outside Who Charms". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2008-08-30.
  91. ^ "adn.com - politics - Todd Palin unique among nation's 5 first husbands". Anchorage Daily News. 2007-05-27. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  92. ^ Quinn, Steve (September 19, 2007). "Palin's son leaves for Army boot camp". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  93. ^ Cooper, Michael (2008-08-29). "McCain Chooses Palin as Running Mate". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-29. She said her eldest child, a son, is in the Army, and he is heading to Iraq on Sept. 11. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ "It's A Boy!". Alaska News. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  95. ^ "Alaska governor gives birth to 5th child, a boy named Trig". bostonherald.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  96. ^ Gordon, Craig (August 29, 2008). "Hillary Clinton's bid for prez influences VP pick". Newsday. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  97. ^ "Sarah Palin Gives Birth to Down Baby Despite Abortion Pressure". Lifenews.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  98. ^ Arnold, Elizabeth. "Alaska's Governor Is Tough, Young — and a Woman". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  99. ^ "State of Alaska Primary Election - August 27, 2002: Official Results". Division of Elections. The Office of Lieutenant Governor Sean Parnell. September 18, 2002. Retrieved 2007-12-27.
  100. ^ "City of Wasilla Municipal Election - October 5, 1999: Official Results". City Clerk. City of Wasilla. October 5, 1999. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sarah Palin.
Political offices
Preceded by
John Stein
 Mayor of Wasilla, Alaska
1996–2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Alaska
2006– present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican Party vice presidential candidate
(presumptive)
2008 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Janet Napolitano
Governor of Arizona
 United States order of precedence
(when outside Alaska) 		Succeeded by
Linda Lingle
Governor of Hawaii
Preceded by
Dick Cheney & Lynne Cheney
Vice President & Second Lady
 United States order of precedence
(within Alaska) 		Succeeded by
Mayors of Alaskan cities if present, then Nancy Pelosi
Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives

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