Robert Pinsky
Robert Pinsky | |
|---|---|
 Pinsky in 2005 | |
| Born | October 20, 1940 Long Branch, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Occupation | poet, literary critic, editor, academic |
| Education | Rutgers University, New Brunswick (BA) Stanford University (MA, PhD) |
| Period | 1968–present |
| Genre | poetry, literary criticism |
| Notable works | Selected Poems (2011) |
| Spouse |
Ellen Bailey (m. 1961) |
| Children | 3 |
Robert Pinsky (born October 20, 1940) is an American poet, essayist, literary critic, and translator. He was the first United States Poet Laureate to serve three terms. Recognized worldwide, Pinsky's work has earned numerous accolades. Pinsky is a professor of English and creative writing in the graduate writing program at Boston University. In 2015 the university named him a William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professor, the highest honor bestowed on senior faculty members who are actively involved in teaching, research, scholarship, and university civic life.
Biography
[edit]Early life and education
[edit]Pinsky was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, to Jewish parents, Sylvia (née Eisenberg) and Milford Simon Pinsky, an optician.[1] He attended Long Branch High School.[2] He received a B.A. from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and earned both an M.A. and PhD from Stanford University, where he was a Stegner Fellow in creative writing.[3] He was a student of Francis Fergusson and Paul Fussell at Rutgers and Yvor Winters at Stanford.[4]
Personal life
[edit]Pinsky married Ellen Jane Bailey, a clinical psychologist, in 1961. They have three children.[5] Pinsky taught at Wellesley College and at the University of California at Berkeley, and since 1989 has lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and teaches in the graduate writing program at Boston University.[6]
Career
[edit]Early on, Pinsky was inspired by the flow and tension of jazz and the excitement that it made him feel. As a former saxophonist, he has said that being a musician was a profoundly influential experience that he has tried to reproduce in his poetry. The musicality of poetry was and is extremely important to his work.[7] Additionally, Pinsky revealed in a 1999 interview with Bomb Magazine that he enjoys jazz for its "physical immediacy, improvisation and also the sense that a lifetime of suffering and study and thought and emotion is behind some single phrase."[8]
Pinsky has acknowledged that his poetry would change somewhat depending on the particular subjectivity of each reader. Embracing the idea that people's individuality would fill out the poem, he has said, "The poetry I love is vocal, composed with the poet's voice and I believe its proper culmination is to be read with a reader's imagined or actual voice. The human voice in that sense is not electronically reproduced or amplified; it's the actual living breath inside a body—not necessarily an expert's body or the artist's body. Whoever reads the poem aloud becomes the proper medium for the poem."[8] Pinsky observes 'the kind of poetry I write emphasizes the physical qualities of the words'[9] for poetry to Pinsky, is a vocal art, not necessarily performative, but reading to one self or recalling some lines by memory.[10] Pinsky comments 'all language is necessarily abstract' .[11] No aspect of a poem, he observes, is more singular, more unique, than its rhythm, for there are no rules.[12]
He received a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship in 1974, and in 1997 he was named the United States Poet Laureate and Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress;[13] he was the first poet to be named to three terms.[14] As Poet Laureate, Pinsky founded the Favorite Poem Project, in which thousands of Americans of varying backgrounds, all ages, and from every state share their favorite poems. Pinsky believed that, contrary to stereotype, poetry has a strong presence in the American culture. The project sought to document that presence, giving voice to the American audience for poetry.[15]
The Shakespeare Theatre of Washington, D.C. commissioned Pinsky to write a free adaptation of Friederich Schiller's drama Wallenstein. The Shakespeare Theatre presented the play, starring Stephen Pickering in the title role, directed by Michael Kahn, in 2013. Premiering on April 17 of that year, the play had a sold-out run, in repertory with Coriolanus.[16] Pinsky also wrote the libretto for Death and the Powers, an opera by composer Tod Machover. The opera received its world premiere in Monte Carlo in September 2010 and its U.S. premiere at Boston's Cutler Majestic Theater in March 2011.[17] Pinsky is also the author of the interactive fiction game Mindwheel (1984) developed by Synapse Software and released by Broderbund.[18]
Pinsky guest-starred in an episode of the animated sitcom The Simpsons TV show, "Little Girl in the Big Ten" (2002), and appeared on The Colbert Report in April, 2007, as the judge of a "Meta-Free-Phor-All" between Stephen Colbert and Sean Penn.
Since 2000, Farrar, Straus and Giroux have published four books of his poetry Jersey Rain (2000), Gulf Music (2007) Selected Poems (2011) and At the Foundling Hospital (2016).[19][20][21]
In 2012, Circumstantial Productions released the CD, PoemJazz by Robert Pinsky and Laurence Hobgood. In 2015, House Hour: PoemJazz II was released.[22][23]
Pinsky served as editor of the 25th anniversary volume of The Best of American Poetry anthologies called The Best of the Best of American Poetry (2013), and is the former poetry editor of Slate. He edited Singing School (2014), The Mind Has Cliffs of Fall: Poems at the Extremes of Feeling (2019) and The Book of Poetry for Hard Times (2021).
In 2023, W.W. Norton published Pinsky's memoir Jersey Breaks: Becoming an American Poet.
Bibliography
[edit]Honors and awards
[edit]- Premio Capri (Italian) in 2009
- Manhae Foundation Prize (Korean) in 2006
- PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry in 2004
- Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1997–2000)
- National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship (1974)
- Stegner Fellowship in Creative Writing at Stanford University
- Saxifrage Prize (1980) for An Explanation of America
- William Carlos Williams Award of the Poetry Society of America
- Nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism (1988) for Poetry and the World
- Nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1996) for The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems, 1966–1996
- Ambassador Book Award in Poetry of the English Speaking Union
- Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize (1997) for The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems 1966–1996
- Los Angeles Times Book Award (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
- Book-of-the-Month Editor's Choice (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
- Academy of American Poets' Translation Award (1994) for The Inferno of Dante
Pinsky has received honorary doctorates from numerous institutions such as Northwestern University (2000),[24] Binghamton University (2001),[25] the University of Michigan (2001),[26] Lake Forest College (2007),[27] Emerson College (2012),[28] Southern New Hampshire University (2014)[29] University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (2016),[30] and Merrimack College (2016)[31]
References
[edit]- ^ "Sylvia Pinsky Obituary". Sun Sentinel.
- ^ D'Amato, Anthony (May 7, 2010). "Jersey: 'The Most American State?' – What does a three-term United States Poet Laureate have to say about growing up in New Jersey? Find out in this month's Q & A with Robert Pinsky". New Jersey Monthly. Retrieved September 6, 2011. "My aunts and uncles and cousins and parents all attended Long Branch High School, as did my brother and sister and I."
- ^ Lurie, M.N.; Siegel, M.; Mappen, M. (2004). Encyclopedia of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press. p. 640. ISBN 978-0-8135-3325-4. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
- ^ Longenbach, James (1997-11-27). Stanford citation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-535635-9.
- ^ "Robert Pinsky". PSU.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15.
- ^ "Pinsky teaches poetry to the world"
- ^ "Robert Pinsky, New Page 1". Cary Academy. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
- ^ a b Sleigh, Tom (Summer 1998). "Robert Pinsky". BOMB Magazine. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ^ Cavalieri, Grace. "The Poet and the Poem". WPFW-FM (1996-96 season) (Interview).
- ^ Ben Downing; Daniel Kunitz (Fall 1997). "Robert Pinsky, The Art of Poetry No. 76". The Paris Review. No. 144.
- ^ Hartman, Charles Free Verse – an essay on Prosody Princeton University Press, Princeton 1980 ISBN 978-0-8101-1316-9
- ^ Pinsky, Robert (1998). The Sounds of Poetry -A Brief Guide. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-26695-6.
- ^ "The bizzaro history of the poet laureate" Archived 2016-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. Toronto Star, July 7, 2016. Bruce Demara.
- ^ "Robert Pinsky". Today. Library of Congress. 1999.
- ^ McKinley, Jesse (April 3, 1998). "People (Not All Famous) As the Greatest Poem". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^ "Robert Pinsky adapts Wallenstein for Shakespeare Theater". Washington Post. April 18, 2013.
- ^ Eichler, Jeremy (March 21, 2011). "Second Life: 'Death and the Powers' from ART". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ^ "Interactive Fiction". Electronic Book Review. Archived from the original on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
- ^ Pinsky, Robert. Selected Poems. MacMillan.
- ^ Jollimore, Troy (March 17, 2011). "Robert Pinsky's Selected Poems Reviewed". Washington Post.
- ^ Pinsky, Robert (January 12, 2012). "Wild Ride Through America". New York Books.
- ^ Hobgood, Laurence. "Robert Pinsky". Boston.com.
- ^ "Poet Laureate Robert Pinsky". Boston.com. February 23, 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012.
- ^ Glass, Lisa (April 25, 2000). "Poet laureate to give commencement, receive honorary degree". The Daily Northwestern. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Binghamton University. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ "Six honorary degrees to be awarded this spring". University of Michigan. March 14, 2001. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". Lake Forest College. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ Tiedemann, Andy (April 24, 2012). "Emerson announces four honorary degree recipients". Emerson College. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ Boutselis, Pamme (May 1, 2014). "2014 Commencement Speakers Announced". Southern New Hampshire University. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Joseph (April 27, 2016). "UMassD announces 2016 Commencement honorees". UMass Dartmouth. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ "2016 Commencement Speakers and Honorary Degree Information". Merrimack College. May 16, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
Books and printed materials
[edit]- The Art of Poetry LXXVI: Robert Pinsky" The Paris Review No. 144 (1997), pp. 180–213 (interview)
- Poetry in Review: "Robert Pinsky" The Yale Review Volume 105 No. 4 (2017), pp. 177–185
External links
[edit]
- American male essayists
- American male poets
- American Poets Laureate
- Jewish American poets
- Italian–English translators
- Polish–English translators
- Slate (magazine) people
- The New Yorker people
- Boston University faculty
- Duke University faculty
- Wellesley College faculty
- Rutgers University alumni
- Stanford University alumni
- Long Branch High School alumni
- Writers from Long Branch, New Jersey
- 1940 births
- Living people
- Stegner Fellows
- American male non-fiction writers
- Translators of Dante Alighieri
- Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
- Jews from New Jersey