Guards Division
| Guards Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1968–2022 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  British Army |
| Role | Administration and training |
| Size | Division |
| Part of | London District |
| Garrison/HQ | Wellington Barracks, London |
 |
| Arms of the British Army |
|---|
| Combat Arms |
| Combat Support Arms |
| Combat Services |
|
|
The Guards Division was an administrative unit of the British Army responsible for the training and administration of the regiments of Foot Guards and the London Guards reserve battalion. The Guards Division was responsible for providing two battalions for public duties to London District (plus three incremental companies); although the guards are most associated with ceremony, they are nevertheless operational infantry battalions, and as such perform all the various roles of infantry. In 2022, the Guards Division was renamed as the Guards and Parachute Division.
Current units
[edit]As of 2020, units comprised the Guards Division Headquarters, at Wellington Barracks, Westminster:[1][2]
Guards battalions:
- 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards
- 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards
- 1st Battalion, Scots Guards
- 1st Battalion, Irish Guards
- 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards
- 1st Battalion, London Guards (Reserve)[note 1]
- Ypres Company, Grenadier Guards, in Kingston upon Thames
- No 17 Company, Coldstream Guards, in Hammersmith
- G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards, in Clapham Junction
- No 15 (Loos) Company, Irish Guards, in Camberwell
Guards incremental companies:
- Nijmegen Company, Grenadier Guards
- No 7 Company, Coldstream Guards
- F Company, Scots Guards
- No 9 Company, Irish Guards
- No 12 Company, Irish Guards
Past units
[edit]Past units include (dates when they were part of the division):[4][5][6]
- 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards (1968–1994), reduced to Nijmegan Company
- 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards (1968–1993), reduced to No. 7 Company
- 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards (1968–1971, reduced to 2 Scots Guards Company in 1st Battalion, re-instated 1972–1993), reduced to F Company
- Band of the Grenadier Guards (1968–1994), transferred to Royal Corps of Army Music (CAMUS) on formation of that corps
- Band of the Coldstream Guards (1968–1994), transferred to CAMUS
- Band of the Scots Guards (1968–1994), transferred to CAMUS
- Band of the Irish Guards (1968–1994), transferred to CAMUS
- Band of the Welsh Guards (1968–1994), transferred to CAMUS
- London Regiment (2017–2022), redesignated as London Guards
Note: The three 2nd battalions have technically not been disbanded; instead they are in "suspended animation" and, in theory, can be re-raised if needed. The colours and traditions of each battalion are kept and maintained by the incremental companies.
Telling the regiments apart
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The five regiments of foot guards are most often seen in full dress uniform, comprising navy trousers, scarlet tunic and bearskin cap. From a distance they appear identical, but there are ways to distinguish between the regiments:
- The colour of the plume, and which side of the bearskin it is worn on
- The spacing of the tunic buttons
- The badge worn on the collar
- The badge worn on the shoulder
| Regiment | Plume | Plume colour | Button spacing | Collar badge | Shoulder badge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grenadier Guards | Left | White | Singly | Grenade | Royal Cypher |
| Coldstream Guards | Right | Red | Pairs | Garter Star | Rose |
| Scots Guards | — | — | Threes | Thistle | Thistle Star |
| Irish Guards | Right | Blue | Fours | Shamrock | St Patrick Star |
| Welsh Guards | Left |
|
Fives | Leek | Leek |
Left to right: Rank slides used by Grenadier, Coldstream, and Welsh Guards. Rank slides used by Scots Guards. Rank slides used by Irish Guards. Standard rank slides used by other army officers.
Guards Parachute Platoon
[edit]6 Platoon, B Company, 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment is manned by volunteers from the Guards Division and Household Cavalry[7][8][9]
UK Special Forces
[edit]Although no longer directly associated with the Guards, G Squadron 22 SAS was formed in 1966 following the performance of the Guards Independent Parachute Company under Major LGS Head in support of SAS Operations in Borneo.[10]
See also
[edit]- Household Cavalry
- Household Division
- King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery
- Guards Division for the tactical formation active in World War I (and briefly at the end of World War II)
- Guards Armoured Division for the tactical formation active in World War II
List of bands:
- Band of the Grenadier Guards
- Band of the Coldstream Guards
- Band of the Scots Guards
- Band of the Irish Guards
- Band of the Welsh Guards
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Heyman, p.88
- ^ "Army 2020 Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ "Letter regarding 'The Integrated Review'" (PDF). Grengds.com. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack 1969
- ^ "Brigade of Guards [UK]". 18 December 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ "2nd Bn, Scots Guards: Service". 18 December 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ @HCav1660 (31 May 2018). "@wildbill_Will Some will go to the Guards Parachute Platoon on a two year posting and join them on their Op Toral t…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "The Parachute Regiment". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ "Guards Parachute Platoon, 3 PARA |ParaData". www.paradata.org.uk. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ Secret War in South East Asia, Peter Dickens, Greenhill Books, London, Page 211
Sources
[edit]- Heyman, Charles (2012). The British Army: A Pocket Guide, 2012–2013. Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781848841079.
External links
[edit]- Brigade of Guards at regiments.org by T.F.Mills at the Wayback Machine (archived 15 July 2007)