Jump to content

Idioteque

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 77.97.225.243 (talk) at 19:42, 22 January 2012. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

"Idioteque"
Song

"Idioteque" is the eighth track from the British rock band Radiohead's 2000 album Kid A. It was seen as a departure for the rock band, as the song is driven by electronic beats. The song has been played at nearly every concert since 2000. The song is listed at #8 on Pitchfork Media's top 500 songs of the 2000s.[1]

Background and recording

According to Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke, "Idioteque wasn't my idea at all; it was Jonny's. Jonny handed me this DAT that he'd... he'd gone into our studio for the afternoon... and, um, the DAT was like 50 minutes long, and I sat there and listened to this 50 minutes. And some of it was just "what?", but then there was this section of about 40 seconds long in the middle of it that was absolute genius, and I just cut that up and that was it...".[2]

Sampling

"Idioteque" contains two credited samples of experimental 1970s computer music. The first is several seconds of Mild und Leise, a piece by Paul Lansky, forming the four chord progression repeated throughout the song. Mild und Leise is 18 minutes long and through composed. The portion sampled by Radiohead is only heard once in the original piece, very briefly. Also sampled is "Short Piece" by Arthur Kreiger, now a professor of music at Connecticut College.[3] Both tracks were compiled on the 1976 LP First Recordings — Electronic Music Winners, which Radiohead instrumentalist Jonny Greenwood stumbled upon while the band was working on Kid A.

Paul Lansky approved Greenwood's sampling and has since written an essay on "Idioteque", found in the book The Music and Art of Radiohead. Radiohead members Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood often compose music on their laptops, even while on the road touring, making it possible to create an electronic song in several minutes. Lansky also noted that, while Radiohead's song may hinge on a sample from his work, the mild und leise chord progression they used was itself "sampled" by Lansky from a leitmotif of the Richard Wagner opera Tristan und Isolde. On the original album release, the song was credited as having been written by Radiohead with an additional credit for the samples used. On the group's later album I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings, the songwriting credit is given to "Radiohead & Paul Lansky".

Structure

In his essay "My Radiohead Adventure" in The Music and Art of Radiohead, Paul Lansky includes the following musical example, showing that the chord progression consists of four different spacings of an E flat major seventh chord, with B flat and E flat in the right hand and G and D in the left, then D and G in the right and E flat and B flat in the left. The next chords are inversions of the first two, with E flat and B flat in the right, then G and D. Finally, this chord progression also includes two high B flat harmonics on the 2nd and 4th chords.

Music video

The official video features Radiohead playing the song inside a studio. However, this version differs from the album version. The video for "Idioteque" would mark the last time the entire band would be featured in a music video until the 2007 video for Jigsaw Falling Into Place. Though there was a music video, no official single was released.

Animated "blips" or videos created to promote Kid A often showed polar bears or a Grim Reaper figure floating on icebergs. There is also a promotional video called Blinking Bear Version.[4]

Lyrics and imagery

Yorke does not directly explain his lyrics, but "Idioteque" has been described by others as an "apocalyptic" song, with possible references to natural disaster, war and technological breakdown. Many fans interpret "Idioteque" as having something to do with climate change, an issue on which Yorke is outspoken and has admitted inspired subsequent songs, such as 2003's "Sail to the Moon" and those on his 2006 solo album The Eraser.

Several of the "Idioteque" lyrics (as well as those of certain other songs from the period) are audibly different in live performance. The "Idioteque" lyrics, like others on Kid A, were created from cutting up phrases and drawing them from a hat.[5]

The song opens with the lines: "who's in a bunker, who's in a bunker, women and children first..." Yorke has not explained the reference, but has said other songs, such as 2003's "I Will" and "Sit Down. Stand Up." were about civilians killed in military conflict and genocide ("I Will" had originally been written before Kid A. Its lyrics also reference a "bunker," likely based on an incident in which Iraqi civilians, most of them women and children, were killed by air raids on the underground Al Amiriyah shelter in the 1991 Gulf War).

Near the end of the song, a line that sounds like "the first of the children" is repeatedly sung, possibly a reference to the album's title Kid A (this line is actually a sample of Yorke's vocal from earlier in the song, played halfway through the line "women and children first, and the children", making the line "the first, and the children"). However, when Yorke sings the song live, it varies between "the(re's) fathers and the children," "this one is to the children," "this one is for the children," or "if I asked you to kill me."[6]

The lyrics are paralleled in the visual artwork for the album Kid A by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke, under the pen name "Tchock". Donwood's paintings depict a wasteland covered by sheets of ice and snow, with fires in distant forests and genetically modified bears and other mysterious shapes taking control of human civilization.

The cover of the band’s 2000 album Kid A, Donwood says, was inspired by a Guardian front page photograph he saw during the Kosovo war. "It was of a square metre of snow and it was full of the detritus of war, all military stuff and fag stains. I was upset by it in a way war had never upset me before. It felt like it was happening in my street."[7]

The graphic novel Brought to Light by Alan Moore and Bill Sienkiewicz, has been acknowledged by Kid A cover designer Donwood as the source of the blood-filled swimming pool on the "Kid A" cover.[8]

Many official Radiohead shirts sold during their 2001 tour featured a melting iceberg with the lyrics "This is really happening", taken from the lyrics of "Idioteque" written underneath.

Cover versions

The song has inspired a wide array of covers. Levi Weaver covered it live on his 2006 tour supporting Imogen Heap, using multiple loop pedals to build a layered effect.[9] A studio version is also on his 2008 album "You Are Never Close To Home, You Are Never Far From Home". In July 2010 Amanda Palmer released it as the first single from her Radiohead covers album;[10] her cover was National Public Radio's Song of the Day for January 11, 2011.[11] In 2010 Yoav also used a loop pedal to build a layered acoustic version.[12] It has also been covered by The Crown Vandals,[13] We Versus the Shark,[14] Vienna Teng,[15] and Calico Horse.[16]

References

  1. ^ "The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s and also ranked #56 on Rolling stone's 100 best songs of the decade". Pitchfork Media. 2009-08-21. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  2. ^ "Thom Yorke Talks About Life in the Public Eye". 2006-07-12. Retrieved 2009-03-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  3. ^ Arthur Kreiger, Sylvia Pasternack Marx Associate Professor of Music
  4. ^ "Radiohead - Idioteque (Blinking Bear Version)". YouTube. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  5. ^ "Radiohead - Reflections on Kid A". YouTube. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  6. ^ "Shallow Rewards". shallowrewards.blogspot.com. 2010-11-10. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  7. ^ "Stanley Donwood - The Guardian interview". ateaseweb.com. 2006-11-22. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
  8. ^ "Bear Over a Swimming Pool by Stanley Donwood". slowlydownward.com. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
  9. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-5llE7Uqdo
  10. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/07/review-amanda-palmer-performs-the-popular-hits-of-radiohead-on-her-magical-ukulele.html
  11. ^ Butler, Will (January 11, 2011). "Amanda Palmer: Radiohead For Four Strings" (Document). National Public RadioTemplate:Inconsistent citations {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link).
  12. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/08/consequence-of-sound-presents-best-fest-covers.html
  13. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2010/01/cover-news-january-2-2010.html
  14. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2009/10/full-albums-radioheads-kid-a.html
  15. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2009/02/the-uncoverable.html
  16. ^ http://www.covermesongs.com/2008/08/radiohead.html
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idioteque&oldid=472662850"