Emerante Morse
Emerante de Pradines Morse | |
---|---|
Birth name | Emerante de Pradines |
Born | [1][2]: 0:11 Haiti | September 24, 1918
Died | January 6, 2018 | (aged 99)
Genres | Haitian Folk |
Emerante Morse, also known as Emerante de Pradines Morse, (born Emerante de Pradines September 24, 1918[3] – January 6, 2018)[4] She was the daughter of Haitian entertainer Auguste de Pradines (better known as Ti Candio or Kandjo),[5][6][7]. De Pradines was a singer, dancer and folklorist.
Early life
Emerante's mother, Amarante Jean Pierre, implored Our Lady of Mount Carmel, patroness of the Carmelite order, to give her a child, a baby girl, "promising that in return she would devote this child to the virgin saint."[1]: 161 Emerante was born when her mother was "on vacation at Rivière Froid".[1]: 163
Musical and dance career
De Pradines went to Washington, DC, in 1941 as a featured singer and dancer in a troupe led by Lina Mathion Blanchet.[8]: 59 After her return to Haiti, de Pradines performed in a regular concert series at the Rex Theater in Port-au-Prince. She often sang renditions of traditional vodou songs, "then a novelty in Haitian social life".[8]: 59
De Pradines sang Vodou songs in Creole on the radio when it was dangerous to do so,[9] and was the first Haitian singer to sign a recording contract with a record company.[10] She married Richard M. Morse, a Latin-American scholar and writer from the United States who she met while studying in New York with Martha Graham.[11] Her albums were released internationally, including by Smithsonian Folkways in the United States.[12]
She and her husband had one daughter, Marise, and one son, Richard Auguste.[1] Her son, also known as Richard A. Morse, also became a musician and prominent public figure in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
De Pradines Morse was one of six women profiled in a documentary film by director Arnold Antonin entitled Six Exceptional Haitian Women (Six femmes d’exception).[13]: 19 [14] She was also the focus of a 2017 article in the Journal of Haitian Studies.[1] One commentator wrote that "Given the time in Haitian social history when [Emerante de Pradines] chose to sang vodou songs, popular songs, she stands almost by herself in Haitian history."[15]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Scherpf, Stephanie (2017). "Emerante de Pradines: The Birth of a Legend and the Making of a Tradition". Journal of Haitian Studies. 23 (1): 162–168. doi:10.1353/jhs.2017.0007.
- ^ Haitian Women of History |Emerante de Pradines, Episode 9 (accessed 1 July 2017)
- ^ https://muse.jhu.edu/article/668039/summary
- ^ http://www.loophaiti.com/content/deces-de-lune-des-plus-grandes-danseuses-du-folklore-vaudou-haitien
- ^ Richard Morse (2016). 'Pradines, Auguste Linstant de (“Kandjo” or “Candio”)' In: Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr., eds. (2016). Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199935802. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Print ISBN 9780199935796 This biographical article states that Candio was born in Paris, France, on 10 September 1879.
- ^ Averill, Gage (1997). A day for the hunter, a day for the prey: Popular music and power in Haiti. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226032931.
- ^ "Chapo Ba: Emerante de Pradines". Kreyolicious. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ a b Smith, Matthew J. (2009). Red & black in Haiti radicalism, conflict, and political change, 1934-1957. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807894156.
- ^ Grech, Dan. "Into Haiti's Heart: Richard Morse Finds His Roots". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Morse code: The man behind the amazing Twitter updates from Haiti | Boston Haitian Reporter". bostonhaitian.com. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ^ Romero, Simon. "Richard McGee Morse, 78, Latin America Expert". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ Smithsonian Folkways. "Creole Songs of Haiti". Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ Hall, Michael R. (2012). Historical dictionary of Haiti. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810875494.
- ^ Anonymous (June 19, 2017). "Six Exceptional Haitian Women". MEDIA PRAXIS: Integrating Media Theory, Practice and Politics. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ Alzuphar, Adolf. "Haitian singer Emerantes De Pradines". zcomm.org. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
External links
- Video: Haitian women of history (Emerante de Pradines) (YouTube)
- Interview with Emerante De Pradines, 12 May 2011 from Digital Haitian Art Archive of Florida International University (YouTube)