Chicago Charities College All-Star Game
| Chicago Charities College All-Star Game (defunct) | |
|---|---|
| College All-Star Football Classic | |
 Program cover for debut 1934 game | |
| Stadium | Soldier Field (1934–1942, 1945–1976) Dyche Stadium (1943–1944) |
| Location | Chicago (1934–1942, 1945–1976) Evanston, Illinois (1943–1944) |
| Operated | 1934–1976 |
| Sponsors | |
The Chicago Charities College All-Star Game was a preseason American football game played from 1934 to 1976 between the National Football League (NFL) champions and a team of star college seniors from the previous year. It was also known as the College All-Star Football Classic.[1]
The game was contested annually—except for 1974, due to that year's NFL strike—and was played in July, August, or September. In the 42 College All-Star Games, the defending pro champions won 31, the All-Stars won nine, and two were ties, giving the collegians a .238 winning percentage.
The second game, played in 1935, involved the hometown Chicago Bears, runner-up of the 1934 season, instead of the defending champion New York Giants. The New York Jets played in the 1969 edition, although still an American Football League (AFL) team, as once the AFL–NFL Championship was introduced (including for the two seasons before the "Super Bowl" designation was officially adopted and the remaining two seasons before the AFL–NFL merger) the Super Bowl winner was the professional team involved, regardless of which league the team represented.
History of the game
[edit]Origins
[edit]The game was the idea of Arch Ward, the sports editor of the Chicago Tribune and the driving force behind baseball's All-Star Game.[1] The game originally was a benefit for Chicago-area charities and was played at Soldier Field except for two years during World War II, in 1943 and 1944, when it was held at Northwestern University's Dyche Stadium in Evanston.
The Chicago game was one of several "pro vs. rookie" college all-star games held across the United States in its early years (the 1939 season featured seven such games, all of which the NFL teams won in shutouts, and the season prior featured eight, with some of the collegiate players playing in multiple games).
Chicago's game had the benefit of being the highest profile, with the NFL champions facing the best college graduates from across the country as opposed to the regional games that were held elsewhere; because of this, the game survived far longer than its contemporaries.
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The inaugural game in 1934, played before a crowd of 79,432 on August 31, was a scoreless tie between the All-Stars and the Chicago Bears. The following year, in a game that included University of Michigan graduate and future U.S. president Gerald Ford, the Bears won 5–0.
Highlights
[edit]The first All-Star team to win was the 1937 squad, coached by Gus Dorais, which won 6–0 over Curly Lambeau's Green Bay Packers. The only score came on a 47-yard touchdown pass from future Hall of Famer Sammy Baugh to Gaynell Tinsley.[2] Baugh's Washington Redskins lost to the All-Stars the next year, but he did not play due to injury.[3]
In the 1940s, the games were competitive affairs that attracted large crowds to Soldier Field. The college All-Stars had the benefit of being fully integrated, since the NFL's league-wide color barrier did not apply to the squad, meaning black players such as Kenny Washington (who played in the 1940 contest) were allowed to play in the game. As the talent level of pro football improved (and the NFL itself integrated), the pros came to dominate the series.
The qualifying criteria for the College All-Star squad was loose, as the 1945 game featured Tom Harmon, who had begun his professional career in 1941 but had been interrupted by military service.[4]
The All-Stars last won consecutive games in 1946 and 1947, and won only four of the final 29 games: the Philadelphia Eagles fell in 1950,[5] the Cleveland Browns in 1955,[6] and the Detroit Lions in 1958.[7]
The last All-Star win came in 1963, when a college team coached by legendary quarterback Otto Graham beat Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers, 20–17.[8]
In 1949, Ward, who by this time had founded the competing All-America Football Conference, attempted to have that league's champion, the perennially winning Browns, play that year's game instead of the NFL champion, but after the NFL threatened legal action, the Tribune board overruled Ward and renewed its agreement with the NFL.[9]
Decline
[edit]By the late 1960s and the 1970s, enthusiasm for the game started to erode as NFL coaches became increasingly reluctant to let their new draftees play in the exhibition game due to their being forced to miss part of training camp, and their draftees being at considerable risk for injury. As early as 1949, these concerns had been raised after Dick Rifenburg suffered a serious knee injury practicing for the game, effectively ending his professional career before it began, and prompting Rifenburg's move into broadcasting.[10]
In 1974, a player's strike and an exodus of stars to the World Football League exacerbated this issue, as the NFL went to all-rookie rosters to allow the preseason to be played: with no rookies available to play for the College All-Stars, the game was cancelled that year.
During most of its run, the College All-Star Game was not particularly unique, since NFL teams frequently played exhibition games against non-NFL competition in its early decades. However, by the 1970s, the NFL was withdrawing from competition against teams that were not members of the league. Following the end of preseason games against teams from the Eastern Conference of the Canadian Football League in 1961, the NFL played only three games against non-NFL teams (excluding pre-merger exhibition games against AFL teams and College All-Star Games). The first two of these games, a 1969 split-squad match against a Continental Football League team and a 1972 split-squad match against a Seaboard Football League team, were large blowout wins for the NFL teams, while the third, between the Houston Oilers rookie and practice squad and the San Antonio Toros, was a much closer contest.
The final College All-Star Game took place in 1976 during a torrential downpour at Soldier Field on July 23.[11][12][13] Despite featuring star players such as Chuck Muncie, Mike Pruitt, Lee Roy Selmon, and Jackie Slater, the All-Stars were hopelessly outmatched by the Pittsburgh Steelers, winners of consecutive Super Bowls (IX, X).
The star quarterback for the College All-Stars, Steeler draft pick Mike Kruczek of Boston College, left ten minutes into the first quarter after pulling his left thigh, with backup quarterback Craig Penrose of San Diego State suffering two broken fingers in the second quarter. Jeb Blount of Tulsa played most of the game.[11][14]
With 1:22 remaining in the third quarter and the Steelers leading 24–0, high winds and lightning prompted All-Stars coach Ara Parseghian to call for a time out.
After the officials ordered both teams to their locker rooms, fans invaded the field and began sliding on the turf as the rain continued to fall heavily. Despite the efforts of officials, stadium security and Chicago Police, all attempts to clear the field failed, with a group of drunk fans tearing down the goalposts at the southern end of the stadium. However, by this time, the torrential rain had left parts of the field under 18 inches (45.5 cm) of water, meaning it would have been unplayable in any event.
At 11:01pm CDT, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle and the Tribune announced that the game had been called: the announcement was greeted with jeers, and numerous brawls broke out on the flooded field before order was finally restored.
Joe Washington of Oklahoma was selected as the MVP of the final College All-Star game.[15]
Termination and legacy
[edit]Chicago Tribune Charities had every intention of staging a 1977 game, however, a combination of factors, including NFL coaches being increasingly reluctant to let their high draft picks play, rising insurance costs, and higher player salaries meant the game was no longer viable or competitive. As such, the Tribune announced on December 21, 1976, that the game would be discontinued.[13][16][17][18] The game raised over $4 million for charity during the course of its 42-game run.[19]
In the 42 College All-Star Games, the defending pro champions won 31, the All-Stars won nine, and two were ties, giving the collegians a .238 winning percentage. The 1976 College All-Star Game remains, as of 2023, the last time an NFL team has played any team from outside the league.
One aspect of the College All-Star Game was later revived: the concept of the league champion playing in the first game of the season was adopted in 2004 with the National Football League Kickoff game. Since then, the first game of the regular season is hosted by the defending Super Bowl champion.
Game results
[edit]All games played at Soldier Field in Chicago, except for the 1943 and 1944 games, which were played at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois.
| Year | Date | Winning team | Losing team | Attendance | Series | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | August 31 | College All-Stars | 0 | Chicago Bears | 0 | 79,432 | Tied 0–0–1 | |
| 1935 | August 29 | Chicago Bears | 5 | College All-Stars | 0 | 77,450 | NFL 1–0–1 | |
| 1936 | September 2 | College All-Stars | 7 | Detroit Lions | 7 | 76,000 | NFL 1–0–2 | [20] |
| 1937 | September 1 | College All-Stars | 6 | Green Bay Packers | 0 | 84,560 | Tied 1–1–2 | [2] |
| 1938 | August 31 | College All-Stars | 28 | Washington Redskins | 16 | 74,250 | Colleges 2–1–2 | [3] |
| 1939 | August 30 | New York Giants | 9 | College All-Stars | 0 | 81,456 | Tied 2–2–2 | |
| 1940 | August 29 | Green Bay Packers | 45 | College All-Stars | 28 | 84,567 | NFL 3–2–2 | |
| 1941 | August 28 | Chicago Bears | 37 | College All-Stars | 13 | 98,203 | NFL 4–2–2 | |
| 1942 | August 28 | Chicago Bears | 21 | College All-Stars | 0 | 101,103 | NFL 5–2–2 | |
| 1943 | August 28 | College All-Stars | 27 | Washington Redskins | 7 | 48,437 | NFL 5–3–2 | |
| 1944 | August 30 | Chicago Bears | 24 | College All-Stars | 21 | 49,246 | NFL 6–3–2 | |
| 1945 | August 30 | Green Bay Packers | 19 | College All-Stars | 7 | 92,753 | NFL 7–3–2 | |
| 1946 | August 23 | College All-Stars | 16 | Los Angeles Rams | 0 | 97,380 | NFL 7–4–2 | |
| 1947 | August 22 | College All-Stars | 16 | Chicago Bears | 0 | 105,840 | NFL 7–5–2 | |
| 1948 | August 22 | Chicago Cardinals | 28 | College All-Stars | 0 | 101,220 | NFL 8–5–2 | |
| 1949 | August 22 | Philadelphia Eagles | 38 | College All-Stars | 0 | 93,780 | NFL 9–5–2 | |
| 1950 | August 11 | College All-Stars | 17 | Philadelphia Eagles | 7 | 88,885 | NFL 9–6–2 | [5] |
| 1951 | August 17 | Cleveland Browns | 33 | College All-Stars | 0 | 92,180 | NFL 10–6–2 | |
| 1952 | August 15 | Los Angeles Rams | 10 | College All-Stars | 7 | 88,316 | NFL 11–6–2 | |
| 1953 | August 14 | Detroit Lions | 24 | College All-Stars | 10 | 93,818 | NFL 12–6–2 | |
| 1954 | August 13 | Detroit Lions | 31 | College All-Stars | 6 | 93,470 | NFL 13–6–2 | |
| 1955 | August 12 | College All-Stars | 30 | Cleveland Browns | 27 | 75,000 | NFL 13–7–2 | [6] |
| 1956 | August 10 | Cleveland Browns | 26 | College All-Stars | 0 | 75,000 | NFL 14–7–2 | |
| 1957 | August 9 | New York Giants | 22 | College All-Stars | 12 | 75,000 | NFL 15–7–2 | |
| 1958 | August 15 | College All-Stars | 35 | Detroit Lions | 19 | 70,000 | NFL 15–8–2 | [7] |
| 1959 | August 14 | Baltimore Colts | 29 | College All-Stars | 0 | 70,000 | NFL 16–8–2 | |
| 1960 | August 12 | Baltimore Colts | 32 | College All-Stars | 7 | 70,000 | NFL 17–8–2 | |
| 1961 | August 4 | Philadelphia Eagles | 28 | College All-Stars | 14 | 66,000 | NFL 18–8–2 | [21] |
| 1962 | August 3 | Green Bay Packers | 42 | College All-Stars | 20 | 65,000 | NFL 19–8–2 | [22] |
| 1963 | August 2 | College All-Stars | 20 | Green Bay Packers | 17 | 65,000 | NFL 19–9–2 | [8] |
| 1964 | August 7 | Chicago Bears | 28 | College All-Stars | 17 | 65,000 | NFL 20–9–2 | [23] |
| 1965 | August 6 | Cleveland Browns | 24 | College All-Stars | 16 | 68,000 | NFL 21–9–2 | [24] |
| 1966 | August 5 | Green Bay Packers | 38 | College All-Stars | 0 | 72,000 | NFL 22–9–2 | [25] |
| 1967 | August 4 | Green Bay Packers | 27 | College All-Stars | 0 | 70,934 | NFL 23–9–2 | [26] |
| 1968 | August 2 | Green Bay Packers | 34 | College All-Stars | 17 | 69,917 | NFL 24–9–2 | [27] |
| 1969 | August 1 | New York Jets | 26 | College All-Stars | 24 | 74,208 | AFL 1–0–0 | [28] |
| 1970 | July 31 | Kansas City Chiefs | 24 | College All-Stars | 3 | 69,940 | NFL 25–9–2 | [29] |
| 1971 | July 30 | Baltimore Colts | 24 | College All-Stars | 17 | 52,289 | NFL 26–9–2 | [30] |
| 1972 | July 28 | Dallas Cowboys | 20 | College All-Stars | 7 | 54,162 | NFL 27–9–2 | [31] |
| 1973 | July 27 | Miami Dolphins | 14 | College All-Stars | 3 | 54,103 | NFL 28–9–2 | [32] |
| 1974 | July 26 | Canceled due to 1974 NFL strike Game was originally scheduled between the Miami Dolphins and College All-Stars |
||||||
| 1975 | August 1 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 21 | College All-Stars | 14 | 54,562 | NFL 29–9–2 | [33] |
| 1976 | July 23 | Pittsburgh Steelers | 24 | College All-Stars | 0 | 52,095 | NFL 30–9–2 | † |
† Game was called with 1:22 left in the 3rd quarter due to inclement weather.[11][15]
Franchise records
[edit]Listed by number of appearances
| Franchise | Games | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. | Winning Years | Non-wins |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Bay Packers | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 | 1940, 1945, 1962, 1966, 1967, 1968 |
1937, 1963 |
| Chicago Bears | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | .786 | 1935, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1964 |
1934, 1947 |
| Cleveland Browns | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .750 | 1951, 1956, 1965 | 1955 |
| Detroit Lions | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .625 | 1953, 1954 | 1936, 1958 |
| Baltimore Colts | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1959, 1960, 1971 | |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 1949, 1961 | 1950 |
| New York Giants | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1939, 1957 | |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1975, 1976 | |
| Los Angeles Rams | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 1952 | 1946 |
| Washington Redskins | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 1938, 1943 | |
| Chicago Cardinals | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1948 | |
| New York Jets | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1969 | |
| Kansas City Chiefs | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1970 | |
| Dallas Cowboys | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1972 | |
| Miami Dolphins | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1973 | |
| Total | 42 | 31 | 9 | 2 | .762 | ||
- Miami's second consecutive appearance in 1974 was cancelled due to NFL players' strike.
MVPs
[edit]The Most Valuable Player award was given from 1938 through 1973 and was always awarded to a player on the College All-Stars
Television
[edit]- 1950 (DuMont) Jack Brickhouse
- 1951 (DuMont) Jack Brickhouse, Red Grange, and Harry Creighton
- 1952 (DuMont) Jack Brickhouse and Harry Creighton
- 1953 (DuMont) Jack Brickhouse and Harry Creighton
- 1954 (ABC) Red Grange and Joe Boland
- 1955 (ABC) Bill McColgan and Earl Gillespie
- 1956 (ABC) Jack Drees and Red Grange
- 1957 (ABC) Jack Drees and Red Grange
- 1958 (ABC) Jack Drees and Red Grange
- 1959 (ABC) Ray Scott and Red Grange
- 1960 (ABC) Ray Scott and Russ Hodges
- 1961 (ABC) Jack Drees and Russ Hodges
- 1962 (ABC) Curt Gowdy, Paul Christman, Johnny Lujack, and Bill Flemming
- 1963 (ABC) Curt Gowdy, Paul Christman, and Johnny Lujack
- 1964 (ABC) Curt Gowdy, Paul Christman, Johnny Lujack, and Bill Flemming
- 1965 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bill Flemming, and Ken Coleman
- 1966 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Terry Brennan, and Bill Flemming
- 1967 (ABC) Chris Schenkel and Bud Wilkinson
- 1968 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bud Wilkinson, Frank Gifford and Bill Flemming
- 1969 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bud Wilkinson and Kyle Rote
- 1970 (ABC) Keith Jackson, Bud Wilkinson, Don Meredith, and Dave Diles
- 1971 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bud Wilkinson, and Howard Cosell
- 1972 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bud Wilkinson, and Howard Cosell
- 1973 (ABC) Chris Schenkel, Bud Wilkinson, and Howard Cosell
- 1975 (ABC) Keith Jackson, Bud Wilkinson, and Howard Cosell
- 1976 (ABC) Frank Gifford and Bud Wilkinson
See also
[edit]- Pro Bowl, the AFC–NFC all-star game
- Playoff Bowl, another discontinued annual NFL game
- Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
- College football all-star games
References
[edit]- ^ a b Grogan, John (2000). "The College All-Star Football Classic" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. 22 (2). Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ a b Kuechle, Oliver E. (September 2, 1937). "Sam Baugh's pass, stalwart defense give Stars 6-0 victory over Packers". Milwaukee Journal. p. 5-part 2.
- ^ a b "Isbell sparks rally as All-Stars beat Redskins in second half". Milwaukee Journal. September 1, 1938. p. 6-part 2.
- ^ "Tom Harmon to Join Stars". The Milwaukee Journal. August 15, 1945. p. 10.
- ^ a b Kuechle, Oliver E. (August 12, 1950). "College stars spring startling upset". Milwaukee Journal. p. 6.
- ^ a b "All-Stars beat Browns 30-27". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. August 13, 1955. p. 7.
- ^ a b Johnson, Chuck (August 16, 1958). "Grid All-Stars slay inept Detroit Lions". Milwaukee Journal. p. 12.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Lea, Bud (August 3, 1963). "All-Stars upset Packers". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 2-part 2.
- ^ The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, 1977: The AAFC, pgs. 245-251
- ^ Harmon, Pat (1949-08-10). "Short-Sighted Pros". Cedar Rapids Gazette.
- ^ a b c "Rampaging fans, rain shorten all-star game". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. July 24, 1976. p. 3B.
- ^ Sheeley, Glenn (July 24, 1976). "Splish, splash, Stars take a bath". Pittsburgh Press. p. 6.
- ^ a b "A year in sports". Sports Illustrated. (photo). February 17, 1977. p. 61.
- ^ Sheeley, Glenn (July 24, 1976). "Noll's view of new faces dampened". Pittsburgh Press. p. 6.
- ^ a b Shepard, Terry (July 24, 1976). "Rain and fans do in players". Milwaukee Journal. p. 10.
- ^ "Game ended by Tribune". Milwaukee Journal. December 22, 1976. p. 10-part 2.
- ^ "Chicago Charities withdraw from Star game". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 22, 1976. p. 17.
- ^ "All-Star tilt choked by rising costs". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). Associated Press. December 22, 1976. p. 15.
- ^ "College All-Star Game: A Charity Dies". Evening Independent. Chicago Tribune. December 22, 1967. p. 1-C. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- ^ "College All-Stars, Detroit Lions Tie, 7-7". Arizona Daily Star. AP. September 3, 1936. p. 10. Retrieved July 23, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 5, 1961). "Eagles dump All-Stars, 28 to 17". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 2, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 4, 1962). "Late Packer flurry KO's Stars". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 2, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 8, 1964). "Bears rally for 28-17 win". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 2, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 7, 1965). "Stars' rally short, Browns win 24-16". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 2, part 2.
- ^ Johnson, Chuck (August 6, 1966). "Purposeful Packers batter Stars, 38-0". Milwaukee Journal. p. 14.
- ^ "Starr, Packers coast in". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. August 5, 1967. p. 10.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 3, 1968). "Packers whip All-Stars, 34-17". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 2, 1969). "Stars scare Jets in 26-24 loss". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (August 1, 1970). "Chiefs manhandle Stars, 24-3". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (July 31, 1971). "Colts finesse All-Stars, 24-17". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (July 29, 1972). "Cowboys dominate Stars, 20-7". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Lea, Bud (July 28, 1973). "Miami beats frustrated Stars". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ Hoffman, Dale (August 2, 1975). "Gilliam turns Star dreams into dust". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 2.
- ^ "Charley Trippi's College All-Star Game Trophy". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
External links
[edit]- Bolding, Mark. "The Chicago Charities College All-Star Game". mmbolding.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014 – via Wayback Machine.
- Hibner, John C. (1986). "The Death of an All-star Game" (PDF). The Coffin Corner (1986 PFRA Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2010 – via Wayback Machine.
- "List of game results". HickokSports.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002 – via Library of Congress Web Archive.