Comparative army officer ranks of Asia
Appearance
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Rank comparison chart of armies and land forces of Asian states.
Officers
[edit]Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | No rank structure
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Armenian Ground Forces[1] |
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Բանակի գեներալ Banaki general |
գեներալ-գնդապետ General-gndapet |
գեներալ-լեյտենանտ General-leytenant |
գեներալ-մայոր General-mayor |
գնդապետ Gndapet |
փոխգնդապետ P’vokhgndapet |
մայոր Mayor |
կապիտան Kapitan |
ավագ լեյտենանտ Avag leytenant |
լեյտենանտ Leytenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijani Land Forces[2] |
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Ordu generalı | General-polkovnik | General-leytenant | General-mayor | Polkovnik | Polkovnik-leytenant | Mayor | Kapitan | Baş leytenant | Leytenant | Kiçik leytenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Bahraini Army |
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مشیر Mushir |
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bangladesh Army[3] |
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জেনারেল Jēnārēl |
লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল Lēphṭēnānṭ jēnārēl |
মেজর জেনারেল Mējar jēnārēl |
ব্রিগেডিয়ার জেনারেল Brigēḍiẏār jēnārēl |
কর্নেল Karnēl |
লেফটেন্যান্ট কর্নেল Lēphṭēnānṭ karnēl |
মেজর Mējar |
ক্যাপ্টেন Kaepṭēn |
লেফটেন্যান্ট Lēphṭēnānṭ |
সেকেন্ড লেফটেন্যান্ট Sēkēnḍ lēphṭēnānṭ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Bhutan Army[4] |
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གུང་ བློན་ གོང མ ། Gung blon gong ma |
གུང་ བློན་ འོག མ ། Gung blon 'og ma |
མདོ་ འཛིན ། Mdo 'dzin |
དམག་ སྲིད་ གོང མ ། Dmag srid gong ma |
དམག་ སྲིད་ འོག མ ། Dmag srid 'og ma |
ལིང་ དཔོན ། Ling dpon |
སྤྱི་ དཔོན ། Spyi dpon |
སྡེ་ གོང་ ། Sde gong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Brunei Land Force[5] |
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Fil marsyal | Jeneral | Leftenan jeneral | Mejar jeneral | Brigedier jeneral | Kolonel | Leftenan kolonel | Mejar | Kapten | Leftenan | Leftenan muda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Cambodian Army |
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នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ផុតលេខ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy phŏt lékh |
នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy |
ឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ឯក Ŭtdâmôséniy êk |
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ Ŭtdâmôséniy toŭ |
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ŭtdâmôséniy trei |
វរសេនីយ៍ឯក Vôrôséniy êk |
វរសេនីយ៍ទោ Vôrôséniy toŭ |
វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី Vôrôséniy trei |
អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក Ânŭséniy êk |
អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ Ânŭséniy toŭ |
អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ânŭséniy trei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PLA Ground Force[6] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上将 Shàngjiāng |
中将 Zhōngjiāng |
少将 Shàojiāng |
大校 Dàxiào |
上校 Shàngxiào |
中校 Zhōngxiào |
少校 Shàoxiào |
上尉 Shàngwèi |
中尉 Zhōngwèi |
少尉 Shàowèi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic of China Army[7] |
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一級上將 It-kip siōng-chiòng |
二級上將 Jī-kip siōng-chiòng |
中將 Tiong-chiòng |
少將 Siáu-chiòng |
上校 Siōng-hāu |
中校 Tiong-hāu |
少校 Siáu-hāu |
上尉 Siōng-ùi |
中尉 Tiong-ùi |
少尉 Siáu-ùi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indian Army[8] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Field marshal फील्ड मार्शल |
General जनरल |
Lieutenant general लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल |
Major general मेजर जनरल |
Brigadier ब्रिगेडियर |
Colonel कर्नल |
Lieutenant colonel लेफ्टिनेंट कर्नल |
Major मेजर |
Captain कैप्टन |
Lieutenant लेफ्टिनेंट | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian Army[9] |
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Jenderal besar | Jenderal | Letnan jenderal | Mayor jenderal | Brigadir jenderal | Kolonel | Letnan kolonel | Mayor | Kapten | Letnan satu | Letnan dua | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iranian Ground Forces |
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ارتشبد Arteshbod |
سپهبد Sepahbod |
سرلشکر Sarlashkar |
سرتیپ Sartip |
سرتیپ دوم Sartip dovom |
سرهنگ Sarhang |
سرهنگ دوم Sarhang dovom |
سرگرد Sargord |
سروان Sarvān |
ستوان یکم Sotvān yekom |
ستوان دوم Sotvān dovom |
ستوان سوم Sotvān sevom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Second brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Third lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iraqi Ground Forces[10] |
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مشیر Mushir |
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Israeli Ground Forces[11] |
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רב-אלוף Rav aluf |
אלוף Aluf |
תת-אלוף Tat aluf |
אלוף משנה Aluf mishne |
סגן-אלוף Sgan aluf |
רב סרן Rav seren |
סרן Seren |
סגן Segen |
סגן-משנה Segen mishne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force[12] |
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幕僚長たる陸将 Bakuryōchō-taru-rikushō |
陸将 Rikushō |
陸将補 Rikushō-ho |
1等陸佐 Ittō rikusa |
2等陸佐 Nitō rikusa |
3等陸佐 Santō rikusa |
1等陸尉 Ittō rikui |
2等陸尉 Nitō rikui |
3等陸尉 Santō rikui |
准陸尉 Jun rikui | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Jordanian Army[13] |
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مشیر Mushir |
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kazakh Ground Forces[14] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Жоғарғы Бас қолбасшының Joğarğı Bas qolbasşınıñ |
Армия генералы Armïya generalı |
Генерал-Полҝвниҝ General-polkovnïk |
Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant |
Генерал-майор General-mayor |
Полковник Polkovnïk |
Подполковник Podpolkovnïk |
Майор Mayor |
Капитан Kapïtan |
Аға лейтенант Ağa leytenant |
Лейтенант Leytenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean People's Army Ground Force[15] |
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인민군원수 Inmingun-wonsu |
차수 Chasu |
대장 Daejang |
상장 Sangjang |
중장 Chungjang |
소장 Sojang |
대좌 Daechwa |
상좌 Sangjwa |
중좌 Chungjwa |
소좌 Sojwa |
대위 Taewi |
상위 Sangwi |
중위 Chungwi |
소위 Sowi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic of Korea Army[16] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
원수 Wonsu |
대장 Daejang |
중장 Jungjang |
소장 Sojang |
준장 Junjang |
대령 Daeryeong |
중령 Jungnyeong |
소령 Soryeong |
대위 Daewi |
중위 Jungwi |
소위 Sowi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuwait Army |
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فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kyrgyz Army[17] |
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Генерал-майор General-mayor |
Полковник Polkovnik |
Подполковник Podpolkovnik |
Майор Mayor |
Капитан Kapitan |
Улук лейтенант Uluk leytenant |
Лейтенант Leytenant |
Кенже лейтенант Kenje leytenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lao People's Army[18] |
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ພົນເອກ Phonoek |
ພົນໂທ Phonoth |
ພົນຕີ Phon ti |
ພົນຈັດຕະວາ Phonchadtauaa |
ພັນເອກ Phanoek |
ພັນໂທ Phanoth |
ພັນຕີ Phan ti |
ຮ້ອຍເອກ Honyoek |
ຮ້ອຍໂທ Hony oth |
ຮ້ອຍຕີ Hony ti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lebanese Ground Forces[19] |
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عماد Eimad |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malaysian Army[20] |
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Fil marsyal | Jeneral | Leftenan jeneral | Mejar jeneral | Brigedier jeneral | Kolonel | Leftenan kolonel | Mejar | Kapten | Leftenan | Leftenan muda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maldives Marine Corps[21] |
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ޖެނެރަލް Jeneral |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް Leftinant jeneral |
މޭޖަރ ޖެނެރަލް Meyjar jeneral |
ބްރިގޭޑިއަރ ޖެނެރަލް Brigeydiar jeneral |
ކާނަލް Kaanal |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ކާނަލް Leftinant kaanal |
މޭޖަރ Meyjar |
ކެޕްޓަން Keptan |
ފަސްޓް ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Fast leftinant |
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް Leftinant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mongolian Ground Force[22] |
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Генерал Gyenyeral |
Дэслэгч генерал Deslegch gyenyeral |
Хошууч генерал Khoshuuch gyenyeral |
Бригадын генерал Brigadyn gyenyeral |
Хурандаа Khurandaa |
Дэд хурандаа Ded khurandaa |
Хошууч Khoshuuch |
Ахмад Akhmad |
Ахлах дэслэгч Akhmad deslegch |
Дэслэгч Deslegch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Myanmar Army |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး Builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ |
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး Dutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ |
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး Builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ |
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး Dutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ |
ဗိုလ်ချုပ် Builʻkhyupʻ |
ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် Builʻmhūʺkhyupʻ |
ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး Builʻmhūʺkrīʺ |
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး Dutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺ |
ဗိုလ်မှူး Builʻmhūʺ |
ဗိုလ်ကြီး Builʻkrīʺ |
ဗိုလ် Builʻ |
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ် Dutiyabuilʻ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nepali Army[23] |
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महारथी (प्रधानसेनापती) Mahārathī (pradhānasēnāpatī) |
रथी Rathī |
उपरथी Uparathī |
सहायक रथी Sahaayak rathee |
महासेनानी Mahāsēnānī |
प्रमुख सेनानी Pramukh senaanee |
सेनानी Senaanee |
सहसेनानी Sahasēnānī |
उपसेनानी Upasēnānī |
सहायक सेनानी Sahaayak senaanee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COAS General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Army of Oman[24] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مشیر Mushir |
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pakistan Army[25] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Field marshal فیلڈ مارشل |
General جنرل |
Lieutenant general لیفٹیننٹ جنرل |
Major general میجر جنرل |
Brigadier بریگیڈیئر |
Colonel کرنل |
Lieutenant colonel لیفٹیننٹ کرنل |
Major میجر |
Captain کیپٹن |
Lieutenant لیفٹنینٹ |
Second lieutenant سیکنڈ لیفٹیننٹ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippine Army[26] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Second lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qatari Emiri Land Force |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russian Ground Forces[27] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Маршал Российской Федерации Marshal Rossiyskoy Federatsii |
Генерал армии General armii |
Генерал-полковник General-polkovnik |
Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant |
Генерал-майор General-mayor |
Полковник Polkovnik |
Подполковник Podpolkovnik |
Майор Mayor |
Kапитан Kapitan |
Старший лейтенант Starshiy leytenant |
Лейтенант Leytenant |
Mладший лейтенант Mladshiy leytenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saudi Arabian Army[28] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singapore Army[29] |
No insignia yet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Senior lieutenant colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sri Lanka Army[30] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Field marshal | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syrian Arab Army[31] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فريق Fariq |
عماد أول Eimad 'awal |
عماد Eimad |
لواء Alliwa' |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tajik Ground Forces[32] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Генерали артиш Generali artish |
Генерал-полковник General-polkovnik |
Генерал-лейтенант General-leytenant |
Генерал-майор General-mayor |
Полковник Polkovnik |
Подполковник Podpolkovnik |
Майор Mayor |
Капитан Kapitan |
Лейтенанти калон Leytenanti kalon |
Лейтенант Leytenant |
Лейтенанти хурд Leytenanti xurd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Thai Army[33] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
จอมพล Chom phon |
พลเอก Phon ek |
พลโท Phon tho |
พลตรี Phon tri |
พันเอก Phan ek |
พันโท Phan tho |
พันตรี Phan tri |
ร้อยเอก Roi ek |
ร้อยโท Roi tho |
ร้อยตรี Roi tri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timor-Leste Army[34] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Tenente-general | Major-general | Brigadeiro-general | Coronel | Tenente-coronel | Major | Capitão | Tenente | Alferes
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turkmen Ground Forces[35] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goşun generaly | General-polkownik | General-leýtenant | General-maýor | Polkownik | Podpolkownik | Maýor | Kapitan | Uly leýtenant | Leýtenant | Kiçi leýtenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates Army |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uzbek Ground Forces[36] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Armiya generali | General-polkovnik | General-leytenant | General-mayor | Polkovnik | Podpolkovnik | Mayor | Kapitan | Katta leytenant | Leytenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vietnam People's Ground Force[37] |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Đại tướng | Thượng tướng | Trung tướng | Thiếu tướng | Đại tá | Thượng tá | Trung tá | Thiếu tá | Đại úy | Thượng úy | Trung úy | Thiếu úy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yemeni Land Forces |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مشیر Mushir |
فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم ثان Mulazim than | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers |
See also
[edit]- Comparative army officer ranks of the Americas
- Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers
- Comparative military ranks of Korea
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "ԶԻՆՎՈՐԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԶԻՆԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎԻՃԱԿԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ". arlis.am (in Armenian). Legal information system of Armenia. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələri hərbi qulluqçularının hərbi geyim forması və fərqləndirmə nişanları haqqında Əsasnamə" (PDF). mod.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Defense. 25 June 2001. pp. 64–70. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ^ "Ranks & insignia". joinbangladesharmy.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Army ranks". rba.bt. Royal Bhutan Army. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Akta Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei (Penggal 149)" [Royal Brunei Armed Forces Act (Chapter 149)] (PDF). AGC.gov.bn (in Malay). Attorney General's Chambers, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 16 December 2013. pp. 1999–2000. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
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- ^ "Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" 陸海空軍服制條例附圖 [Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] (PDF). Gazette of the Presidential Palace (6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
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- ^ "Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, басқа да әскерлері мен әскери құралымдары әскери қызметшілерінің әскери киім нысаны және айырым белгілері туралы". adilet.zan.kz (in Kazakh). Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan). 25 August 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268. LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Army Insignia". army.mil.kr. Republic of Korea Army. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "Кыргыз Республикасынын жарандарынын жалпыга бирдей аскердик милдети жөнүндө, аскердик жана альтернативдик кызматтар жөнүндө". cbd.minjust.gov.kg/ (in Kyrgyz). Ministry of Justice (Kyrgyzstan). 9 February 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "ທະນບາຊນ ູ ່ ັ້ນາຍ ແລະ ພນທະຫານ ົ ກອງທບັປະຊາຊນລາວ". mod.gov.la (in Lao). Ministry of Defence (Laos). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "الرتب العسكرية". lebarmy.gov.lb (in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Pangkat". mafhq.mil.my (in Malay). Malaysian Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ". mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ Chief of General Staff (25 November 2019). "Order of the Chief of the General Staff: Number A / 595". gsmaf.gov.mn (in Mongolian). pp. 20–26. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Nepali Army. "Nepali Army Rank Structure". Nepalarmy.mil.np. Nepali Army. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "The Military Ranks and Badges". mod.gov.om. Ministry of defence. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Pakistan Army Ranks with Salary and Insignia". pakistanforces.com. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Ranks and insignia". army.mil.ph. Philippine Army. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ^ "الرتب" [Ranks]. rslf.gov.sa (in Arabic). Saudi Arabian Army. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017.
- ^ "SAF Rank Insignias". mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence (Singapore). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Dress Regulation PDF - Part I" (PDF). army.lk. Sri Lanka Army. January 2019. pp. 10-4–10-11. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ "ҚОНУНИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР БОРАИ ЎҲДАДОРИИ УМУМИИ ҲАРБӢ ВА ХИЗМАТИ ҲАРБӢ". majmilli.tj (in Tajik). The National Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
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- ^ "TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KANUNY Harby borçlulyk we harby gulluk hakynda (Türkmenistanyň Mejlisiniň Maglumatlary 2010 ý., № 3, 58-nji madda) (Türkmenistanyň 01.10.2011 ý. № 234-IV Kanuny esasynda girizilen üýtgetmeler we goşmaçalar bilen)" [LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On military service and military service (Information of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 2010, No. 3, Article 58) (as amended by the Law of Turkmenistan of October 1, 2011 No. 234-IV)] (PDF). milligosun.gov.tm (in Turkmen). Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan). pp. 28–29. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
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- ^ "Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam". mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.