Jump to content

Comparative army officer ranks of Asia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rank comparison chart of armies and land forces of Asian states.

Officers

[edit]
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan No rank structure


 Armenian Ground Forces[1]
Բանակի գեներալ
Banaki general
գեներալ-գնդապետ
General-gndapet
գեներալ-լեյտենանտ
General-leytenant
գեներալ-մայոր
General-mayor
գնդապետ
Gndapet
փոխգնդապետ
P’vokhgndapet
մայոր
Mayor
կապիտան
Kapitan
ավագ լեյտենանտ
Avag leytenant
լեյտենանտ
Leytenant
 Azerbaijani Land Forces[2]
Ordu generalı General-polkovnik General-leytenant General-mayor Polkovnik Polkovnik-leytenant Mayor Kapitan Baş leytenant Leytenant Kiçik leytenant
 Royal Bahraini Army
مشیر
Mushir
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Bangladesh Army[3]
জেনারেল
Jēnārēl
লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল
Lēphṭēnānṭ jēnārēl
মেজর জেনারেল
Mējar jēnārēl
ব্রিগেডিয়ার জেনারেল
Brigēḍiẏār jēnārēl
কর্নেল
Karnēl
লেফটেন্যান্ট কর্নেল
Lēphṭēnānṭ karnēl
মেজর
Mējar
ক্যাপ্টেন
Kaepṭēn
লেফটেন্যান্ট
Lēphṭēnānṭ
সেকেন্ড লেফটেন্যান্ট
Sēkēnḍ lēphṭēnānṭ
 Royal Bhutan Army[4]
གུང་ བློན་ གོང མ །
Gung blon gong ma
གུང་ བློན་ འོག མ །
Gung blon 'og ma
མདོ་ འཛིན །
Mdo 'dzin
དམག་ སྲིད་ གོང མ །
Dmag srid gong ma
དམག་ སྲིད་ འོག མ །
Dmag srid 'og ma
ལིང་ དཔོན །
Ling dpon
སྤྱི་ དཔོན །
Spyi dpon
སྡེ་ གོང་ །
Sde gong
Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant
 Royal Brunei Land Force[5]
Fil marsyal Jeneral Leftenan jeneral Mejar jeneral Brigedier jeneral Kolonel Leftenan kolonel Mejar Kapten Leftenan Leftenan muda
 Royal Cambodian Army
នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ផុតលេខ
Néay ŭtdâmôséniy phŏt lékh
នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍
Néay ŭtdâmôséniy
ឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ឯក
Ŭtdâmôséniy êk
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ
Ŭtdâmôséniy toŭ
ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Ŭtdâmôséniy trei
វរសេនីយ៍ឯក
Vôrôséniy êk
វរសេនីយ៍ទោ
Vôrôséniy toŭ
វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Vôrôséniy trei
អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក
Ânŭséniy êk
អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ
Ânŭséniy toŭ
អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី
Ânŭséniy trei
 PLA Ground Force[6]
General Lieutenant General Major General Colonel Commandant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
上将
Shàngjiāng
中将
Zhōngjiāng
少将
Shàojiāng
大校
Dàxiào
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
 Republic of China Army[7]
一級上將
It-kip siōng-chiòng
二級上將
Jī-kip siōng-chiòng
中將
Tiong-chiòng
少將
Siáu-chiòng
上校
Siōng-hāu
中校
Tiong-hāu
少校
Siáu-hāu
上尉
Siōng-ùi
中尉
Tiong-ùi
少尉
Siáu-ùi
 Indian Army[8]
Field marshal
फील्ड मार्शल
General
जनरल
Lieutenant general
लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल
Major general
मेजर जनरल
Brigadier
ब्रिगेडियर
Colonel
कर्नल
Lieutenant colonel
लेफ्टिनेंट कर्नल
Major
मेजर
Captain
कैप्टन
Lieutenant
लेफ्टिनेंट
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Indonesian Army[9]
Grand General General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
Jenderal besar Jenderal Letnan jenderal Mayor jenderal Brigadir jenderal Kolonel Letnan kolonel Mayor Kapten Letnan satu Letnan dua
 Iranian Ground Forces
General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Third Lieutenant
ارتشبد
Arteshbod
سپهبد
Sepahbod
سرلشکر
Sarlashkar
سرتیپ
Sartip
سرتیپ دوم
Sartip dovom
سرهنگ
Sarhang
سرهنگ دوم
Sarhang dovom
سرگرد
Sargord
سروان
Sarvān
ستوان یکم
Sotvān yekom
ستوان دوم
Sotvān dovom
ستوان سوم
Sotvān sevom
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Second brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain First lieutenant Second lieutenant Third lieutenant
 Iraqi Ground Forces[10]
مشیر
Mushir
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Israeli Ground Forces[11]
רב-אלוף
Rav aluf
אלוף
Aluf
תת-אלוף
Tat aluf
אלוף משנה
Aluf mishne
סגן-אלוף
Sgan aluf
רב סרן
Rav seren
סרן
Seren
סגן
Segen
סגן-משנה
Segen mishne
 Japan Ground Self-Defense Force[12]
General Lieutenant General Major General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Warrant Officer
幕僚長たる陸将
Bakuryōchō-taru-rikushō
陸将
Rikushō
陸将補
Rikushō-ho
1等陸佐
Ittō rikusa
2等陸佐
Nitō rikusa
3等陸佐
Santō rikusa
1等陸尉
Ittō rikui
2等陸尉
Nitō rikui
3等陸尉
Santō rikui
准陸尉
Jun rikui
 Royal Jordanian Army[13]
Field Marshal General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First Lieutenant Second Lieutenant
مشیر
Mushir
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Kazakh Ground Forces[14]
Жоғарғы Бас қолбасшының
Joğarğı Bas qolbasşınıñ
Армия генералы
Armïya generalı
Генерал-Полҝвниҝ
General-polkovnïk
Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnïk
Подполковник
Podpolkovnïk
Майор
Mayor
Капитан
Kapïtan
Аға лейтенант
Ağa leytenant
Лейтенант
Leytenant
 Korean People's Army Ground Force[15]
Marshal of the KPA Vice marshal Captain general Superior general Middle general Junior general Captain commander Superior commander Middle commander Junior commander Captain Senior lieutenant Middle lieutenant Junior Lieutenant
인민군원수
Inmingun-wonsu
차수
Chasu
대장
Daejang
상장
Sangjang
중장
Chungjang
소장
Sojang
대좌
Daechwa
상좌
Sangjwa
중좌
Chungjwa
소좌
Sojwa
대위
Taewi
상위
Sangwi
중위
Chungwi
소위
Sowi
 Republic of Korea Army[16]
Marshal of the RoK Superior general Middle general Junior general Lesser general Superior commander Middle commander Junior commander Superior lieutenant Middle lieutenant Junior lieutenant
원수
Wonsu
대장
Daejang
중장
Jungjang
소장
Sojang
준장
Junjang
대령
Daeryeong
중령
Jungnyeong
소령
Soryeong
대위
Daewi
중위
Jungwi
소위
Sowi
 Kuwait Army
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Kyrgyz Army[17]
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnik
Подполковник
Podpolkovnik
Майор
Mayor
Капитан
Kapitan
Улук лейтенант
Uluk leytenant
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Кенже лейтенант
Kenje leytenant
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Lao People's Army[18]
ພົນເອກ
Phonoek
ພົນໂທ
Phonoth
ພົນຕີ
Phon ti
ພົນຈັດຕະວາ
Phonchadtauaa
ພັນເອກ
Phanoek
ພັນໂທ
Phanoth
ພັນຕີ
Phan ti
ຮ້ອຍເອກ
Honyoek
ຮ້ອຍໂທ
Hony oth
ຮ້ອຍຕີ
Hony ti
 Lebanese Ground Forces[19]
عماد
Eimad
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Malaysian Army[20]
Fil marsyal Jeneral Leftenan jeneral Mejar jeneral Brigedier jeneral Kolonel Leftenan kolonel Mejar Kapten Leftenan Leftenan muda
 Maldives Marine Corps[21]
ޖެނެރަލް
Jeneral
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ޖެނެރަލް
Leftinant jeneral
މޭޖަރ ޖެނެރަލް
Meyjar jeneral
ބްރިގޭޑިއަރ ޖެނެރަލް
Brigeydiar jeneral
ކާނަލް
Kaanal
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް ކާނަލް
Leftinant kaanal
މޭޖަރ
Meyjar
ކެޕްޓަން
Keptan
ފަސްޓް ލެފްޓިނަންޓް
Fast leftinant
ލެފްޓިނަންޓް
Leftinant
 Mongolian Ground Force[22]
Mongolian Army-GEN-service Mongolian Army-LTG-service Mongolian Army-MJG-service Mongolian Army-BRG-service Mongolian Army-COL-service Mongolian Army-LTC-service Mongolian Army-MAJ-service Mongolian Army-CPT-service Mongolian Army-1LT-service Mongolian Army-2LT-service
Генерал
Gyenyeral
Дэслэгч генерал
Deslegch gyenyeral
Хошууч генерал
Khoshuuch gyenyeral
Бригадын генерал
Brigadyn gyenyeral
Хурандаа
Khurandaa
Дэд хурандаа
Ded khurandaa
Хошууч
Khoshuuch
Ахмад
Akhmad
Ахлах дэслэгч
Akhmad deslegch
Дэслэгч
Deslegch
 Myanmar Army
General
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး
Builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး
Dutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး
Builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး
Dutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်
Builʻkhyupʻ
ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်
Builʻmhūʺkhyupʻ
ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး
Builʻmhūʺkrīʺ
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး
Dutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺ
ဗိုလ်မှူး
Builʻmhūʺ
ဗိုလ်ကြီး
Builʻkrīʺ
ဗိုလ်
Builʻ
ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်
Dutiyabuilʻ
 Nepali Army[23]
महारथी (प्रधानसेनापती)
Mahārathī (pradhānasēnāpatī)
रथी
Rathī
उपरथी
Uparathī
सहायक रथी
Sahaayak rathee
महासेनानी
Mahāsēnānī
प्रमुख सेनानी
Pramukh senaanee
सेनानी
Senaanee
सहसेनानी
Sahasēnānī
उपसेनानी
Upasēnānī
सहायक सेनानी
Sahaayak senaanee
COAS General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant
 Royal Army of Oman[24]
مشیر
Mushir
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Pakistan Army[25]
Field marshal
فیلڈ مارشل
General
جنرل
Lieutenant general
لیفٹیننٹ جنرل
Major general
میجر جنرل
Brigadier
بریگیڈیئر
Colonel
کرنل
Lieutenant colonel
لیفٹیننٹ کرنل
Major
میجر
Captain
کیپٹن
Lieutenant
لیفٹنینٹ
Second lieutenant
سیکنڈ لیفٹیننٹ
 Philippine Army[26]
General Lieutenant General Major General Brigadier General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Commandant Lieutenant Commandant First Lieutenant Sub-Lieutenant
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain First lieutenant Second lieutenant
 Qatari Emiri Land Force
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Russian Ground Forces[27]
Marshal of the Russian Federation Army General Colonel General Lieutenant General Major General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Senior Lieutenant Lieutenant Junior Lieutenant
Маршал Российской Федерации
Marshal Rossiyskoy Federatsii
Генерал армии
General armii
Генерал-полковник
General-polkovnik
Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnik
Подполковник
Podpolkovnik
Майор
Mayor
Kапитан
Kapitan
Старший лейтенант
Starshiy leytenant
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Mладший лейтенант
Mladshiy leytenant
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers
 Saudi Arabian Army[28]
Fariq Awwal Fariq Liwa Amid Aqid Muqaddam Raid Naqib Mulazim Awwal Mulazim
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Singapore Army[29]
No insignia yet
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Senior lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant
 Sri Lanka Army[30]
Field marshal General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant
 Syrian Arab Army[31]
فريق
Fariq
عماد أول‎‎
Eimad 'awal
عماد
Eimad
لواء
Alliwa'
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Tajik Ground Forces[32]
Генерали артиш
Generali artish
Генерал-полковник
General-polkovnik
Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnik
Подполковник
Podpolkovnik
Майор
Mayor
Капитан
Kapitan
Лейтенанти калон
Leytenanti kalon
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Лейтенанти хурд
Leytenanti xurd
 Royal Thai Army[33]
Field Marshal General Lieutenant General Major General Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Sub Lieutenant
จอมพล
Chom phon
พลเอก
Phon ek
พลโท
Phon tho
พลตรี
Phon tri
พันเอก
Phan ek
พันโท
Phan tho
พันตรี
Phan tri
ร้อยเอก
Roi ek
ร้อยโท
Roi tho
ร้อยตรี
Roi tri
Timor-Leste Army[34]
General Tenente-general Major-general Brigadeiro-general Coronel Tenente-coronel Major Capitão Tenente Alferes


 Turkmen Ground Forces[35]
Goşun generaly General-polkownik General-leýtenant General-maýor Polkownik Podpolkownik Maýor Kapitan Uly leýtenant Leýtenant Kiçi leýtenant
 United Arab Emirates Army
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم
Mulazim
 Uzbek Ground Forces[36]
Armiya generali General-polkovnik General-leytenant General-mayor Polkovnik Podpolkovnik Mayor Kapitan Katta leytenant Leytenant
 Vietnam People's Ground Force[37]
Đại tướng Thượng tướng Trung tướng Thiếu tướng Đại tá Thượng tá Trung tá Thiếu tá Đại úy Thượng úy Trung úy Thiếu úy
 Yemeni Land Forces
مشیر
Mushir
فريق أول‎‎
Fariq 'awal
فريق
Fariq
لواء
Liwa
عميد
Amid
عقيد
Aqid
مقدم
Muqaddam
رائد
Ra'id
نقيب
Naqib
ملازم أول
Mulazim awwal
ملازم ثان
Mulazim than
Rank group General / flag officers Senior officers Junior officers

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ԶԻՆՎՈՐԱԿԱՆ ԾԱՌԱՅՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԶԻՆԾԱՌԱՅՈՂԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎԻՃԱԿԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ". arlis.am (in Armenian). Legal information system of Armenia. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikası Silahlı Qüvvələri hərbi qulluqçularının hərbi geyim forması və fərqləndirmə nişanları haqqında Əsasnamə" (PDF). mod.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Ministry of Defense. 25 June 2001. pp. 64–70. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Ranks & insignia". joinbangladesharmy.army.mil.bd. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Army ranks". rba.bt. Royal Bhutan Army. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Akta Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei (Penggal 149)" [Royal Brunei Armed Forces Act (Chapter 149)] (PDF). AGC.gov.bn (in Malay). Attorney General's Chambers, Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam. 16 December 2013. pp. 1999–2000. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  6. ^ Ping, Xu (7 August 2017). "我军建军九十年军衔制度沿革" [The evolution of our military rank system over the ninety years of its establishment]. mod.gov.cn (in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" 陸海空軍服制條例附圖 [Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] (PDF). Gazette of the Presidential Palace (6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Indian Army Rank Badges". indianarmy.nic.in. Indian Army. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Pangkat Harian". tni.mil.id (in Indonesian). Indonesian National Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  10. ^ Kechichian, Joseph A. (1990). "National Security". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Iraq: a country study. Area Handbook (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 226–227. LCCN 89013940. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  11. ^ "עושים לכם סדר בדרגות". idf.il (in Hebrew). Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  12. ^ "自衛官の階級" [Self-Defense Forces rank]. mod.go.jp (in Japanese). Japanese Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  13. ^ "رتب الضباط" [Officer ranks]. jaf.mil.jo/ (in Arabic). Jordanian Armed Forces. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, басқа да әскерлері мен әскери құралымдары әскери қызметшілерінің әскери киім нысаны және айырым белгілері туралы". adilet.zan.kz (in Kazakh). Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan). 25 August 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  15. ^ Minnich, James M. (2008). "National Security". In Worden, Robert L. (ed.). North Korea: a country study. Area Handbook (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 266, 268. LCCN 2008028547. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Army Insignia". army.mil.kr. Republic of Korea Army. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Кыргыз Республикасынын жарандарынын жалпыга бирдей аскердик милдети жөнүндө, аскердик жана альтернативдик кызматтар жөнүндө". cbd.minjust.gov.kg/ (in Kyrgyz). Ministry of Justice (Kyrgyzstan). 9 February 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  18. ^ "ທະນບາຊນ ູ ່ ັ້ນາຍ ແລະ ພນທະຫານ ົ ກອງທບັປະຊາຊນລາວ". mod.gov.la (in Lao). Ministry of Defence (Laos). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  19. ^ "الرتب العسكرية". lebarmy.gov.lb (in Arabic). Lebanese Armed Forces. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  20. ^ "Pangkat". mafhq.mil.my (in Malay). Malaysian Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  21. ^ "ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ". mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  22. ^ Chief of General Staff (25 November 2019). "Order of the Chief of the General Staff: Number A / 595". gsmaf.gov.mn (in Mongolian). pp. 20–26. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  23. ^ Nepali Army. "Nepali Army Rank Structure". Nepalarmy.mil.np. Nepali Army. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  24. ^ "The Military Ranks and Badges". mod.gov.om. Ministry of defence. Archived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  25. ^ "Pakistan Army Ranks with Salary and Insignia". pakistanforces.com. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  26. ^ "Ranks and insignia". army.mil.ph. Philippine Army. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  28. ^ "الرتب" [Ranks]. rslf.gov.sa (in Arabic). Saudi Arabian Army. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017.
  29. ^ "SAF Rank Insignias". mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence (Singapore). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  30. ^ "Dress Regulation PDF - Part I" (PDF). army.lk. Sri Lanka Army. January 2019. pp. 10-4–10-11. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  31. ^ "شعار الرأس" [Main logo]. mod.gov.sy (in Arabic). Ministry of Defence (Syria). Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  32. ^ "ҚОНУНИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР БОРАИ ЎҲДАДОРИИ УМУМИИ ҲАРБӢ ВА ХИЗМАТИ ҲАРБӢ". majmilli.tj (in Tajik). The National Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  33. ^ "เครื่องหมายยศทหาร" [Military Rank Insignia]. navedu.navy.mi.th (in Thai). Thai Naval Education Department. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  34. ^ "Army ranks". Archived from the original on 29 October 2008.
  35. ^ "TÜRKMENISTANYŇ KANUNY Harby borçlulyk we harby gulluk hakynda (Türkmenistanyň Mejlisiniň Maglumatlary 2010 ý., № 3, 58-nji madda) (Türkmenistanyň 01.10.2011 ý. № 234-IV Kanuny esasynda girizilen üýtgetmeler we goşmaçalar bilen)" [LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On military service and military service (Information of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan, 2010, No. 3, Article 58) (as amended by the Law of Turkmenistan of October 1, 2011 No. 234-IV)] (PDF). milligosun.gov.tm (in Turkmen). Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan). pp. 28–29. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  36. ^ "O'zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolarining harbiy xizmatni o'tash tartibi to'g'risida". lex.uz (in Uzbek). Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  37. ^ "Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam". mod.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.