Hong Myung-bo
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Date of birth | 12 February 1969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Seoul, South Korea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Sweeper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current team | South Korea (manager) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1981–1983[1] | Kwanghee Middle School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1984–1986[1] | Dongbuk High School | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
College career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1987–1990 | Korea University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | Sangmu FC (draft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1992–1997 | Pohang Steelers | 110 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1997–1998 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | 42 | (0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1999–2001 | Kashiwa Reysol | 72 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | Pohang Steelers | 19 | (0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003–2004 | LA Galaxy | 38 | (0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 281 | (21) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | South Korea U23 | 1[α] | (0) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | South Korea B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1990–2002 | South Korea | 137 | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005–2007 | South Korea (assistant) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | South Korea U20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009–2012 | South Korea U23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | Anzhi Makhachkala (assistant) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013–2014 | South Korea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015–2017 | Hangzhou Greentown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020–2024 | Ulsan HD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2024– | South Korea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Hong Myung-bo | |
Hangul | 홍명보 |
---|---|
Hanja | 洪明甫 |
Revised Romanization | Hong Myeong-bo |
McCune–Reischauer | Hong Myŏng-bo |
Hong Myung-bo (also spelled Hong Myeong-bo, Korean: 홍명보, Hanja: 洪明甫; Korean pronunciation: [hoŋmjʌŋbo]; born 12 February 1969) is a South Korean football manager and former footballer who played as a sweeper. Hong is often considered one of the greatest Asian footballers of all time.[3] He is the current manager of South Korea national team.
Hong was a member of the South Korean national team in four FIFA World Cups, and was the first Asian player to play in four consecutive FIFA World Cup tournaments. He is also the first Asian player ever to receive the Bronze Ball at the FIFA World Cup.[4] He gained attention after showing his outstanding ability in the FIFA World Cup and AFC Asian Cup competitions. He received some votes in elections for the FIFA World Player of the Year, finishing 21st in 1996 and 17th in 2002.[5][6] Furthermore, he was also selected for the FIFA 100, Pelé's selection about the 125 greatest living footballers in the world.[7]
International career
[edit]1990 World Cup
[edit]Hong was named in South Korea's squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup just four months after his international debut.[8] The youngest South Korean player to participate in the tournament, Hong played all of the three matches in the group stage and received the most praise in South Korea despite losing all group matches.[9][10]
1994 World Cup
[edit]Hong was selected as a member of South Korean Universiade team in 1991.[2] He stabilized South Korea's defense, helping them advance to the final.[11] He scored South Korea's first penalty in the shoot-out after South Korea drew the final with the Netherlands without a goal during 120 minutes. Hong and South Korea won a gold medal by defeating the Netherlands on penalties.[12]
Hong's talent began to receive attention in earnest since the 1994 FIFA World Cup. When South Korea had only five minutes to catch up Spain, which was leading the match with the score of 2–0, he scored South Korea's first goal outside the penalty area, and assisted his teammate Seo Jung-won to score the equaliser shortly after his goal.[13] While South Korea was losing to defending champions Germany by conceding three goals in the first half, Hong scored one of South Korea's two goals in the second half with a long-range shot.[14][15]
1998 World Cup
[edit]Hong participated in the 1994 Asian Games after the World Cup, but he injured his knee during the quarter-final match against Japan.[16] South Korea lost to Uzbekistan in the semi-finals after he quit the tournament.
While Park Jong-hwan managed South Korean national team, Hong was in conflict with Park who had a coercive disposition, and was criticized for forming his faction in the team.[17] He was also doubted whether he played the game lazily after South Korea lost 6–2 to Iran in the quarter-finals of the 1996 AFC Asian Cup.[18]
Under the next manager Cha Bum-kun, South Korea recorded one draw and two defeats including a 5–0 loss to the Netherlands in the group stage of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Hong also failed to prevent South Korea's elimination in the group stage.[19]
2002 World Cup
[edit]Hong was going to be selected as an over-aged player of South Korean under-23 team for the 2000 Summer Olympics, but he was injured just before the tournament.[20]
In the 2000 AFC Asian Cup, Hong was selected for the All-Star Team, although South Korea failed to win the title by losing the semi-final match against Saudi Arabia.
Hong captained South Korea to a historic fourth-place finish in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. He scored the winning penalty to secure a 5–3 shoot-out victory after a goalless draw in the quarter-final match against Spain. The Technical Study Group voted Hong as the third best player of the tournament, giving the Bronze Ball to him. He became the first-ever Asian player to be named one of the top three players in a World Cup.
In that year, Hong ended his international career after a friendly match against World Cup champions Brazil as the all-time leader in appearances for South Korean national team.[21]
Style of play
[edit]Hong didn't have rapid pace, untiring stamina or outstanding ability in man-to-man defense, but he possessed a wide field of vision as well as great leadership skills with which he marshalled his defensive partners.[22][23][24] An offensive sweeper, he was noted for his accurate long-range passing skills which greatly contributed to South Korea's attack.[25] He was nicknamed the "Eternal Libero" by the South Korean media, and became a preeminent icon of South Korean football during his era.[26]
Managerial career
[edit]South Korea
[edit]On 26 September 2005, after his retirement as a player, Hong returned to the national team as assistant coach. Helping the manager Dick Advocaat, Hong took part in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and worked with the next manager Pim Verbeek in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. After the resignation of Verbeek, he was one of the candidates to become the next manager.
The Korean FA announced that it had appointed Hong as the manager of the South Korea under-20 team, on 19 February 2009. Under his guidance the team reached the quarter-finals of the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup, but were eliminated due to a 3–2 defeat to Ghana, the eventual champions.
Hong also served an assistant coach for South Korea under-23 team under Park Sung-hwa. In October 2009, he took over the coaching duties at under-23 team. He led his team into third place in the 2010 Asian Games. On 10 August 2012, Hong Myung-bo coached the men's Olympic team to a 2–0 win over Japan to secure the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, which set up a record by obtaining the first medal ever for South Korea in Olympic football as well as being the first Asian team in 44 years to win a medal at that event.[27]
Choi Kang-hee, the previous manager of South Korea, resigned from his position at the end of the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification. After working as assistant coach to Guus Hiddink at Russian Premier League club Anzhi Makhachkala for half a year, Hong was appointed as the new manager of the team on 24 June 2013 to prepare the team for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[28] After a winless FIFA World Cup campaign, Hong resigned from his post on 10 July 2014.[29]
Hangzhou Greentown
[edit]On 17 December 2015, Hong was appointed as the manager of Chinese Super League club Hangzhou Greentown. In his first match on 6 March 2016, he guided the team to a 2–1 win over Changchun Yatai. However, his team was relegated to the second division after the 2016 season. The next year, he resigned from the club and criticised the club's owner for interfering in tactics and selection of players.[30]
Ulsan Hyundai
[edit]On 24 December 2020, Hong was appointed as the manager of K League 1 club Ulsan Hyundai.[31] He led the club to win two consecutive national league titles in 2022 and 2023.[29]
Return to South Korea
[edit]On 8 July 2024, Hong was reappointed as the manager of the South Korea national team for the second time.[29]
Personal life
[edit]Hong married Cho Soo-mi, who was five years younger than him, in 1997. He has two sons, Hong Seong-min and Hong Jeong-min. One of them is currently attending Korea International School.[citation needed] Hong also has two younger siblings. Hong is known for his reticence and charisma.[32]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]Club | Season | League | National cup | League cup | Continental | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Sangmu FC (draft) | 1991 | Semipro League | [a] | [b] | — | [c] | ||||||||
Pohang Steelers | 1992 | K League | 29 | 1 | — | 8 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 1 | |||
1993 | K League | 11 | 1 | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 | ||||
1994 | K League | 17 | 4 | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 4 | ||||
1995 | K League | 24 | 1 | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 1 | ||||
1996 | K League | 29 | 7 | [d] | 5 | 0 | [e] | — | 34 | 7 | ||||
1997 | K League | 0 | 0 | [d] | 6 | 0 | [e] | — | 6 | 0 | ||||
Total | 110 | 14 | 27 | 0 | — | 137 | 14 | |||||||
Bellmare Hiratsuka | 1997 | J1 League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 | ||
1998 | J1 League | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 | |||
Total | 42 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 47 | 1 | ||||
Kashiwa Reysol | 1999 | J1 League | 28 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 37 | 9 | ||
2000 | J1 League | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 2 | |||
2001 | J1 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 | |||
Total | 72 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 88 | 11 | ||||
Pohang Steelers | 2002 | K League | 19 | 0 | [d] | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 | |||
LA Galaxy | 2003 | Major League Soccer | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | [f] | — | 27 | 0 | |||
2004 | Major League Soccer | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 13 | 0 | ||||
Total | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 40 | 0 | ||||||
Career total | 281 | 21 | 13 | 3 | 37 | 2 | 331 | 26 |
- ^ Appearance(s) in Korean National Championship
- ^ Appearance(s) in Korean Semi-professional Championship
- ^ Appearance(s) in Korean President's Cup
- ^ a b c Appearance(s) in Korean FA Cup
- ^ a b Appearance(s) in Asian Club Championship
- ^ Appearance(s) in CONCACAF Champions' Cup
International
[edit]National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
South Korea | 1990 | 20 | 2 |
1991 | 1 | 0 | |
1992 | 3 | 1 | |
1993 | 18 | 2 | |
1994 | 14 | 4 | |
1995 | 5 | 0 | |
1996 | 16 | 1 | |
1997 | 12 | 0 | |
1998 | 9 | 0 | |
1999 | 5 | 0 | |
2000 | 11 | 0 | |
2001 | 7 | 0 | |
2002 | 16 | 0 | |
Career total | 137 | 10 |
Competition | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|
Friendlies | 48 | 2 |
Minor competitions | 26 | 2 |
CONCACAF Gold Cup | 2 | 0 |
Asian Games | 9 | 1 |
AFC Asian Cup qualification | 3 | 1 |
AFC Asian Cup | 9 | 0 |
FIFA Confederations Cup | 3 | 0 |
FIFA World Cup qualification | 20 | 2 |
FIFA World Cup | 16 | 2 |
Total | 136 | 10 |
- Results list South Korea's goal tally first.
No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 August 1990 | Beijing, China | 10 | China | 1–0 | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (6–5 p) |
1990 Dynasty Cup |
2 | 23 September 1990 | Beijing, China | 13 | Singapore | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1990 Asian Games |
3 | 24 August 1992 | Beijing, China | 23 | North Korea | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1992 Dynasty Cup |
4 | 13 May 1993 | Beirut, Lebanon | 29 | India | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
5 | 19 October 1993 | Doha, Qatar | 39 | Iraq | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
6 | 5 June 1994 | Boston, United States | 46 | Ecuador | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
7 | 17 June 1994 | Dallas, United States | 48 | Spain | 1–2 | 2–2 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
8 | 27 June 1994 | Dallas, United States | 50 | Germany | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
9 | 11 September 1994 | Gangneung, South Korea | 51 | Ukraine | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
10 | 8 August 1996 | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 69 | Chinese Taipei | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
Honours
[edit]Player
[edit]Sangmu FC
Pohang Steelers
- Asian Club Championship: 1996–97[36]
- K League 1: 1992[35]
- Korean FA Cup: 1996[37]
- Korean League Cup: 1993[37]
Kashiwa Reysol
South Korea B
South Korea
- Asian Games bronze medal: 1990[40]
- AFC Asian Cup third place: 2000[41]
- Dynasty Cup: 1990[42]
Individual
- World XI: 1997[43]
- FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball: 2002[4]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2002[44]
- FIFA 100: 2004[7]
- AFC Asian All Stars: 1993, 1997, 2000[45][46]
- AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 2000[47]
- AFC Hall of Fame: 2014[48]
- AFC Opta All-time XI at the FIFA World Cup: 2020[49]
- AFC Fans' All-time XI at the FIFA World Cup: 2020[49]
- AFC Asian Cup All-time XI: 2023[50]
- IFFHS Asian Men's Team of the 20th Century: 2021[51]
- IFFHS Asian Men's Team of All Time: 2021[52]
- K League All-Star: 1992, 1995, 2002[53][54][55]
- K League 1 Most Valuable Player: 1992[56]
- K League 1 Best XI: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002[57][58][59][60][61]
- K League 30th Anniversary Best XI: 2013[62]
- K League Hall of Fame: 2023[63]
- J.League All-Star: 1999, 2001[64][65]
- J1 League Best XI: 2000[66]
Records
- Most caps for South Korea: 136 caps[67]
Manager
[edit]South Korea U23
- Summer Olympics bronze medal: 2012[68]
- Asian Games bronze medal: 2010[40]
Ulsan Hyundai
Individual
- K League Manager of the Month: August 2021, February/March 2022, February/March 2023[69][70][71]
- K League 1 Manager of the Year: 2022, 2023[72][73]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Appearance as an overage player in a friendly
References
[edit]- ^ a b ‘영원한 리베로’ 홍명보, 한국의 베켄바우어를 향해 (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ a b 체육계 쪽지. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 19 May 1991.
- ^ "Hong Myung-Bo strongest candidate for South Korea post". Goal. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Awards". FIFA. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ^ "Ronaldo e Weah, vincono in due" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 21 January 1997. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "FIFA World player 2002 Elected by 148 managers of national teams". European Football Statistics.
- ^ a b "The Fifa 100". The Guardian. 4 March 2004.
- ^ 월드컵 축구팀 22명 최종확정. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 30 May 1990. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 崔순호·洪명보 두명만 뛰었다. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 13 June 1990. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ Han, Hong-ki (22 June 1990). 마지막30초 虚찔렸지만 잘싸웠다. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 한국축구 U대회 "진군나팔". Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 23 July 1991. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 궂은 비 맞으며 활활 타오른 투혼 한국축구 유니버시아드制覇. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 25 July 1991. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 한국"「16强」보인다". Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 19 June 1994. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ "GERMANY 3-2 KOREA REPUBLIC". FIFA. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 94월드컵 한국 후회없이 싸웠다. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 29 June 1994. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 「월드컵 스타」황선홍이 해냈다. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 12 October 1994. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ 축구계「열하나회」있다. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 17 December 1996. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ Jeong, Hee-jun (8 July 2013). 기성용 전에는 홍명보가 있었다…"그러다 다친" 감독들 (in Korean). Pressian. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
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- ^ [런던2012]런던서 '올림픽 恨' 푼 홍명보 감독 (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ^ Jiang, Allan (5 August 2012). "South Korea 2002 FIFA World Cup Retrospective". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ 공수핵 홍명보 약점보강 열쇠. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 6 December 1996. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ [월드컵] 홍명보 수비라인복귀, `천군만마' (in Korean). The Korea Economic Daily. 1 June 2002. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ [홍의택의 대담] 아시아의 리베로가 말한다, '한국 중앙 수비수' (in Korean). Sportalkorea. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ 「홍명보 공백」못메우고 공-수서 몰락. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 2 November 1997. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ '영원한 리베로' 홍명보, 24년 대표팀 영욕의 역사 (in Korean). JoongAng Ilbo. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "South Korea blanks Japan for men's soccer bronze – CBC Sports". CBC Sports. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "South Korea name Hong as new coach". Reuters. 24 June 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ a b c Yoo, Jee-ho (7 July 2024). "(3rd LD) Hong Myung-bo named new head coach for men's nat'l football team". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Korean coach blasts Chinese football club for 'EXCESSIVE' management meddling". The Korea Times. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Ex-national football coach Hong Myung-bo takes over K League's Ulsan". The Korea Times. 24 December 2020.
- ^ 국가대표 복귀문제로 논란 이는 한국축구 간판스타 홍명보·조수미 부부 (in Korean). W Dong-A. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
- ^ #20 홍명보 (in Korean). K League. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
- ^ "Myung-Bo Hong – Century of International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ a b Lee, Seung-soo; Schöggl, Hans; Trevena, Mark (13 May 2020). "South Korea - List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Fujioka, Atsushi; Halchuk, Stephen; Stokkermans, Karel (25 March 2020). "Asian Champions' Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ a b Lee, Seung-soo; Trevena, Mark (8 April 2020). "South Korea - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Manaschev, Erlan (8 April 2020). "Japan - List of League Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ Garin, Erik; Di Maggio, Roberto (30 July 2020). "Universiade". RSSSF. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ a b Stokkermans, Karel (6 September 2018). "Asian Games". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel (7 February 2019). "Asian Nations Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ Bobrowsky, Josef; Stokkermans, Karel (20 June 2007). "Dynasty Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ "FIFA XI´s Matches – Full Info". RSSSF. 20 October 2015.
- ^ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan: Report and Statistics" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009.
- ^ 辛홍기·洪명보「아시아베스트11」올라. Naver (in Korean). Maeil Business Newspaper. 30 October 1993. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Asian Player of the Year". RSSSF. 18 January 2018.
- ^ アジアカップ2000・レバノン大会 (in Japanese). WorldCup's world. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ Rutherford, Peter; Johnston, Patrick (21 November 2014). "Kewell, Hong, Daei among AFC's first Hall of Fame inductees". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ a b "The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced!". Asian Football Confederation. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "#AsianCup2023 five-month countdown: Fan-voted all-time AFC Asian Cup Dream XI revealed". Asian Football Confederation. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "IFFHS ASIA MEN TEAM OF THE XXth CENTURY (1901-2000)". IFFHS. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "IFFHS ALL TIME ASIA MEN'S DREAM TEAM". IFFHS. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ 프로축구 올스타戰 오늘 동대문구장서. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 22 July 1992. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ 프로축구 올스타전 출전선수명단 확정. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 23 July 1995. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ 홍명보 ’영원한 왕별’ (in Korean). Kyeonggi Ilbo. 3 August 2002. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
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- ^ 올 최우수선수 홍명보 (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 6 December 1992.
- ^ 「적토마」고정운 MVP영예 (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 20 November 1994.
- ^ 신태용 올 축구 황금발 (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 24 November 1995.
- ^ 프로축구 MVP 김현석 뽑혀 (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 30 November 1996.
- ^ 2002년 K-리그 시상식 21일 개최 (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 20 December 2002.
- ^ 한국 축구 레전드 베스트11 발표 (in Korean). YTN. 31 May 2013.
- ^ "K League" ‘K리그 명예의 전당’ 초대 헌액자 발표 (in Korean). K League. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ "1999 Jリーグたらみオールスターサッカー" (in Japanese). J.League Data Site. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ "2001 Jリーグたらみオールスターサッカー" (in Japanese). J.League Data Site. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Jリーグ 歴代のMVP・ベストイレブン・得点王 (in Japanese). ULTRAZONE. 5 December 2017.
- ^ Mamrud, Roberto. "South Korea – Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ Duerden, John (25 July 2016). "Olympic Success Carries a Bonus for Koreans: Military Exemption". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ 홍명보 감독, 8월 ‘현대오일뱅크 고급휘발유 카젠 이달의 감독’ 선정 (in Korean). Goal. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "K League" 울산 홍명보 감독, 22시즌 첫 ‘K리그 이달의 감독상’ 수상 (in Korean). K League. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ 울산 홍명보 감독, 2023시즌 첫 ‘flex 이달의 감독상’ 수상. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Osen. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ 울산 이청용 K리그 '최고의 별'... 홍명보는 감독상 영예 (종합). Naver (in Korean). Starnews. 24 October 2022.
- ^ 'K리그 MVP의 눈물' 김영권 "머리가 하얘졌다"+홍명보 '최고 감독'... K리그 빛낸 별들 모두 가려졌다 '2023 K리그 대상 시상식' (종합). Naver (in Korean). Starnews. 4 December 2023.
External links
[edit]- Hong Myung-bo – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean)
- Hong Myung-bo at KFA (in Korean)
- Hong Myung-bo – FIFA competition record (archived)
- Hong Myung-bo at National-Football-Teams.com
- Hong Myung-bo at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
- International Appearances & Goals rsssf.com
- Hong`s match winning goal Jleague 2000 FC Tokyo vs Reysol
- 1969 births
- Living people
- Men's association football central defenders
- South Korean men's footballers
- South Korean expatriate men's footballers
- South Korea men's international footballers
- Pohang Steelers players
- Shonan Bellmare players
- Kashiwa Reysol players
- LA Galaxy players
- K League 1 players
- J1 League players
- Major League Soccer players
- Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
- Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
- 1990 FIFA World Cup players
- 1994 FIFA World Cup players
- 1996 AFC Asian Cup players
- 1998 FIFA World Cup players
- 2000 AFC Asian Cup players
- 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
- 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players
- 2002 FIFA World Cup players
- 2014 FIFA World Cup managers
- FIFA 100
- FIFA Men's Century Club
- Footballers from Seoul
- South Korean expatriate sportspeople in Japan
- South Korean expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- Men's association football sweepers
- Korea University alumni
- Major League Soccer All-Stars
- South Korea national football team managers
- South Korea national under-23 football team managers
- South Korea national under-20 football team managers
- Expatriate football managers in China
- Zhejiang Professional F.C. managers
- Ulsan HD FC managers
- Asian Games medalists in football
- Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games
- Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games
- Asian Games bronze medalists for South Korea
- Chinese Super League managers
- Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
- South Korean expatriate football managers
- FISU World University Games gold medalists for South Korea
- Summer World University Games medalists in football
- AFC Champions League Elite–winning players
- 20th-century South Korean sportsmen