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List of fascist movements by country G–M

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

[edit]

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Flag Notes
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Germany No Yes (1977) No Nazism
Banned in 1983
Artgemeinschaft Germany No Yes (1951) Yes Esoteric Nazism
Black Front Germany No No (1930) No Strasserism Banned in 1933
Deutsche Heidnische Front Germany No Yes (1998) No Neo-Nazism
German Reich Party Germany No Yes (1950) No Neo-Nazism
Free German Workers' Party[1] Germany No Yes (1977) No Neo-Nazism/Strasserism
Split in the late 1980s; banned 1995
German Alternative Germany No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism
German Social Union Germany No Yes (1956) No Strasserism
German Workers' Party Germany No No (1919) No Völkism Succeeded by the National Socialist German Workers' Party
Military-sports-group Hoffmann Germany Yes Yes (1973) No Neo-Nazism Fascist terrorist gang
National Socialist German Workers' Party Germany Yes No (1920) No Nazism Succeeded by the Socialist Reich Party (de facto)
Nationalist Front[2] Germany No Yes (1985) No Strasserism Banned in 1992.
National Offensive Germany No Yes (1990) No Neo-Nazism Banned in 1992.
National Democratic Party of Germany Germany No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
The Immortals Germany No Yes No Neo-Nazism
The III. Path Germany No Yes (2013) Yes Neo-Nazism
The Right Germany No Yes (2012) Yes Neo-Nazism
Socialist Reich Party Germany No Yes (1949) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952
Wiking-Jugend Germany No Yes (1952) No Neo-Nazism
HIAG West Germany No Yes (1951) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952
Front Line Greece No Yes (1999) No Metaxism
General Popular Radical Union Greece Yes No (1932) No independent, Italian fascism Led by Georgios Kondylis
Golden Dawn Greece No Yes (1980) Yes Metaxism,[3][4][5] Neo-Nazism
Greek National Socialist Party[6] Greece No No (1932) No Nazism Founded by George S. Mercouris
Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation Greece No No (1941) No Nazism
National Party – Greeks Greece No Yes (2020) de facto banned Neo-fascism Split from Golden Dawn
National Political Union Greece No Yes (1984) No Metaxism Founded by Georgios Papadopoulos
National Popular Consciousness Greece No Yes (2019) No Metaxism, Neo-Nazism Split from Golden Dawn
National Reform Party Greece No No (1935) No Italian fascism
National Union of Greece[7] Greece No No (1927) No independent
Freethinkers' Party[8] Greece No (its leader did) No (1922) No Metaxism The political party led by future Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas
Spartans Greece No Yes (2017) Yes Neo-fascism National Party merged into them
National Unity Party Haiti Yes Yes (1957) No Tropical fascism Founded by François Duvalier
Arrow Cross Party Hungary Yes No (1935) No Hungarist Founded as “Party of National Will”
Christian National Socialist Front Hungary No No (1937) No Nazism
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism
Hungarian National Defence Association[6] Hungary No No (1919) No independent/Italian Fascism Also known as Szeged Fascists
Hungarian National Front Hungary No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism
Hungarian National Socialist Party[6] Hungary No No (1920s–1930s) No independent/Nazism Name used by several groups
National Front Hungary No No (1936) No Nazism
Pax Hungarica Movement Hungary No Yes (2008) No Neo-Nazism
United Hungarian National Socialist Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism
Unity Party Hungary Yes No (2008) No Szeged Idea
Nationalist Party[9] Iceland No No (1934) No light Fascism
Aria Party[10] Iran No Yes (1946) No independent
Azure Party Iran No No (1942) No Fascism, Nazism
Nation Party of Iran Iran No Yes (1951) Yes independent
Pan-Iranist Party Iran No No (1941) Yes Independent
Sumka Iran No Yes (1952) Yes Nazism Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh in December 6, 1941 (1941-12-06) (unofficially) or October 13, 1952 (1952-10-13) (officially)
Resurgence Party Iran Yes Yes (1975) No Fascism[11][12]
Al-Muthanna Club Iraq No No (1935) No Nazism Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat
Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[13] Ireland No No (1942) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
Córas na Poblachta ("Republican System") Ireland No No (1940) No Fascism, Irish nationalism
National Socialist Irish Workers Party Ireland No Yes (1968) No Neo-Nazism Dissolved in late 1980s
National Corporate Party Ireland No No (1934) No Clerical Fascism Member of the Fascist International
Army Comrades Association Ireland No No (1932) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts
Brit HaBirionim Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1930) No Italian Fascism, Revisionist Maximalism Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin.
Kach/Kahane Chai Israel No Yes (1971) No Kahanism, Halachic state, Zionism Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane, banned in 1994.
Lehi[14][15][16][17] Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1940) No Fascism,[14][15][17][18] Revisionist Zionism, National Bolshevism[19]
Patrol 36 Israel No Yes (2005) No Neo-Nazism, Antisemitism
Armed Revolutionary Nuclei Italy No Yes (1977) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization
CasaPound Italy No Yes (2003) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Gianluca Iannone
Fascism and Freedom Movement Italy No Yes (1991) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Giorgio Pisanò
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Italy No No (1919) No Italian Fascism Succeeded by PNF
Forza Nuova Italy No Yes Yes Italian Fascism

Fronte Sociale Nazionale Italy No Yes (1997) Yes Italian Fascism Broke from Tricolour Flame; member of Alternativa Sociale
Italian Social Movement Italy No Yes (1946) No Italian Fascism MSI
National Fascist Party (PNF) Italy Yes No (1921) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR
National Vanguard (PNF) Italy Yes Yes (1960) No Neo-Nazism Took part in Golpe Borghese
Ordine Nuovo Italy No Yes (1956) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization
Ordine Nero Italy No Yes (1974) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization
Republican Fascist Party (PFR) Italy (RSI) Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI
Terza Posizione Italy No Yes (1979) No Independent Disbanded 1980
Tricolour Flame Italy No Yes (1995) Yes Italian Fascism Splinter group of MSI
National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party Japan No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
Imperial Aid Association Japan Yes No (1940) No Japanese imperialism, Japanese militarism, Japanese ultranationalism, National conservatism, Pan-Asianism Dissolved in 1945
Tohokai ("Eastern Society") Japan No No (1936) No Japanese fascism In October 1940 it briefly merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association which it later broke away from in 1941, banned after the war.
Korean National Youth Association Korea No Yes (1946) No Fascism
Pērkonkrusts[9] Latvia No No (1932) Yes Independent Banned after 1944; reformed after the resumption of Latvian independence
German National Movement in Liechtenstein Liechtenstein No No (1938) No Nazism
Liechtenstein Homeland Service Liechtenstein No No (1933) No Corporate statism, Nazism (later)[20]
Kataeb Party Lebanon Yes No (1936) Yes Falangism (former) Moved to centre-right, Christian Democracy
Kokumin Dōmei Japan No No (1932) No Japanese fascism Dissolved on 26 July 1940, merged into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association
Kuomintang-Nanjing China Yes No (1939) No Fascism Established by Chinese Collaborators in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War; dissolved on 16 August 1945.
Lithuanian Nationalist Union Lithuania Yes No (1924) No Fascist corporatism, Clerical fascism
Iron Wolves[6] Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party
Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region Memel Territory (today Lithuania) Yes No (1927) No Nazism Banned
Imperium Europa Malta No Yes (2000) Yes Neo-fascism
Concordia Association Manchukuo Yes No (1931) No Fascism, Manchurian nationalism
Russian Fascist Organization Manchukuo No No (1925) No Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism Within the Russian emigrants
Russian Fascist Party Manchukuo No No (1931) No Italian Fascism, Russian nationalism Within the Russian emigrants
Gold Shirts[6] Mexico No No (1933) No Fascism Banned after Mexico joined the Allies in 1942
Mexican Fascist Party Mexico No No (1923) No Italian Fascism
Nationalist Front of Mexico Mexico No Yes (2006) Yes Neo-fascism
Partido Nacional-Socialista de México Mexico No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
Tsagaan Khas Mongolia No Yes (1984) Yes Neo-Nazism, Sinophobia, Resource nationalism

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

[edit]
  1. ^ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
  2. ^ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Golden Dawn. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  4. ^ "10 Overlooked political ideologies". Archived from the original on November 9, 2014.
  5. ^ "Golden Dawn Recruiting Schoolchildren". February 27, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Routledge, 2001, p. 342
  7. ^ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279.
  8. ^ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276.
  9. ^ a b S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 82-00-05331-8
  10. ^ Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (August 31, 2012). Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781908433022.
  11. ^ Gholam Reza Afkhami (2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. pp. 434–444. ISBN 978-0-520-25328-5. The conception of the party, a hybrid of the Italian and Spanish schools of fascism, met with widespread opposition and was withdrawn once the queen sided with its opponents. But then fascism yielded to communism. The organization became principle democratic centralism, though the term was not mentioned.
  12. ^ Yom, Sean (2015). From Resilience to Revolution: How Foreign Interventions Destabilize the Middle East. Columbia University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9780231540278.
  13. ^ R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7998-5
  14. ^ a b Sasson Sofer. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. 253-254.
  15. ^ a b Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 108.
  16. ^ Heller, 1995, p. 86.
  17. ^ a b David Yisraeli, The Palestine Problem in German Politics, 1889–1945, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, 1974.
  18. ^ Joseph Heller 1995, p. 86.
  19. ^ Robert S. Wistrich, David Ohana. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory, and Trauma, Issue 3. London, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1995. Pp. 88.
  20. ^ "Liechtensteiner Heimatdienst". e-archiv.li (in German). Liechtenstein National Archives. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
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