Loon, Bohol
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2013) |
Loon | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Loon | |
 Main street through Loon | |
 Seal | |
 Map of Bohol with Loon highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Loon Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 9°48′N 123°48′E / 9.8°N 123.8°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Central Visayas |
| Province | Bohol |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | June 22, 1753[1] |
| Barangays | 67 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • mayor of Loon[*] | Elvi Peter L. Relampagos |
| • Vice Mayor | Lloyd Peter M. Lopez |
| • Representative | Edgardo M. Chatto |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 30,156 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 125.38 km2 (48.41 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 89 m (292 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 449 m (1,473 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[4] | |
| • Total | 44,224 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) |
| • Households | 10,696 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 21.10 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 194.4 million (2020), 96.43 million (2012), 101.7 million (2013), 124.8 million (2014), 18.85 million (2015), 137.6 million (2016), 216.3 million (2017), 188.7 million (2018), 223.3 million (2019), 204 million (2021), 271.8 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 657 million (2020), 239.7 million (2012), 347.2 million (2013), 386.9 million (2014), 407.1 million (2015), 447.5 million (2016), 534.4 million (2017), 598.4 million (2018), 621.2 million (2019), 682.1 million (2021), 723.4 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 163.4 million (2020), 66.82 million (2012), 71.09 million (2013), 71.89 million (2014), 75.2 million (2015), 79.41 million (2016), 102.3 million (2017), 117.9 million (2018), 126.1 million (2019), 160.7 million (2021), 207.8 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 102.1 million (2020), 95.82 million (2012), 177 million (2013), 160.3 million (2014), 185.5 million (2015), 176.8 million (2016), 162.8 million (2017), 168.2 million (2018), 107.5 million (2019), 99.31 million (2021), 79.27 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Bohol 1 Electric Cooperative (BOHECO 1) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6327 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)38 |
| Native languages | Boholano dialect Cebuano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Loon, officially the Municipality of Loon (Cebuano: Munisipalidad sa Loon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Loon), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines which was established in 1753. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,224 people.[4]
History
[edit]Loon was among the hardest hit towns in the 2013 Bohol earthquake. About a third of all casualties occurred in this town, and its church, dating from the 1850s, completely razed to the ground.[6]
Geography
[edit]
28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Tagbilaran is the town proper of Loon, the westernmost municipality of the island province. Cabilao and Sandingan islands are part of the municipality. Lanao Lake on Cabilao island (also known as Cabilao Island Lake) is the only natural lake in Bohol.[7]
Loon lies halfway between Tagbilaran and Tubigon, Bohol's major ports of entry, each of which is only 40 minutes away by public utility buses, jeepneys and vans-for-hire that frequently ply the north–south route. Loon has one provincial secondary port and six fishing ports. The secondary port is being converted into the Loon Bohol International Cruise Ship Port. Currently it serves the Loon—Argao (Cebu) route.[8]
Topography
[edit]Loon is composed of land mass, coastlines and natural waters and has a relatively rolling topography consisting of moderate hills, rolling plains, sparse plateaus interspersed with valleys, and some ravines.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Loon, Bohol | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 102 (4.0) |
85 (3.3) |
91 (3.6) |
75 (3.0) |
110 (4.3) |
141 (5.6) |
121 (4.8) |
107 (4.2) |
111 (4.4) |
144 (5.7) |
169 (6.7) |
139 (5.5) |
1,395 (55.1) |
| Average rainy days | 18.6 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 23.9 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 20.5 | 261.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[9] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
[edit]Loon is politically subdivded into 67 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | Etymology | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[4] | 2010[10] | ||||||
| 071223001 | Agsoso | 0.7% | 298 | 254 | 1.61% | soso a freshwater shellfish species | |
| 071223002 | Badbad Occidental | 0.8% | 347 | 279 | 2.20% | badba-an a local shrub or tree | |
| 071223003 | Badbad Oriental | 1.1% | 471 | 509 | −0.77% | ||
| 071223004 | Bagacay Katipuhan | 0.4% | 179 | 189 | −0.54% | bagakay or bamboo abundant in the area
|
|
| 071223005 | Bagacay Kawayan | 0.8% | 373 | 427 | −1.34% | ||
| 071223006 | Bagacay Saong | 0.4% | 163 | 137 | 1.75% | ||
| 071223007 | Bahi | 1.0% | 446 | 367 | 1.97% | bahi the hard portion of the trunk of a "pugahan" palm | |
| 071223008 | Basac | 3.4% | 1,490 | 1,414 | 0.52% | basac from the visayan word "basa", which means "wet" and many years passed by, turned into "basac" | |
| 071223009 | Basdacu | 2.1% | 912 | 962 | −0.53% | ba'as means sand
|
|
| 071223010 | Basdio | 1.2% | 541 | 561 | −0.36% | ||
| 071223011 | Biasong | 0.7% | 323 | 323 | 0.00% | biasong: a variety of orange grown near the Moalong River | |
| 071223012 | Bongco | 0.9% | 415 | 328 | 2.38% | trabongko: a legendary shining ball that giant snakes amused at night | |
| 071223013 | Bugho | 0.5% | 243 | 285 | −1.58% | bugho or hole, references to the ravines and gorges of the barangay | |
| 071223014 | Cabacongan | 2.2% | 977 | 1,080 | −1.00% | after the plant bakong | |
| 071223015 | Cabadug | 0.6% | 276 | 231 | 1.80% | land purportedly belonging (Ca) to the first inhabitant named Badug | |
| 071223016 | Cabug | 0.5% | 213 | 185 | 1.42% | kabug bats hanging from the branches of "tipolo" trees | |
| 071223017 | Calayugan Norte | 1.6% | 704 | 737 | −0.46% | after the swaying coconut trees which looked like fighting (ga‑layug) | |
| 071223018 | Calayugan Sur | 1.1% | 503 | 538 | −0.67% | ||
| 071223020 | Cambaquiz | 1.9% | 828 | 1,042 | −2.27% | ba's nga nag-ekis-ekis or sand that crosses from one side to other depending on the waves. (A popular yet wrong tale means "come back and kiss".) | |
| 071223021 | Campatud | 0.9% | 415 | 365 | 1.29% | patud a spring in a thick forest where hunters go | |
| 071223022 | Candaigan | 1.0% | 425 | 477 | −1.15% | legendary ever-burning stump of dead tree to kindle (daig) lamps | |
| 071223023 | Canhangdon Occidental | 1.9% | 836 | 848 | −0.14% | kanhangdon root word is "hangad" or to look up from the Moalong River | |
| 071223024 | Canhangdon Oriental | 1.2% | 550 | 549 | 0.02% | ||
| 071223025 | Canigaan | 1.7% | 770 | 826 | −0.70% | nigaran a legendary place where big niga trees grew | |
| 071223019 | Canmaag | 0.9% | 405 | 404 | 0.02% | mamag or tarsier, which were plentiful | |
| 071223026 | Canmanoc | 0.7% | 289 | 319 | −0.98% | manok where wild chickens abound | |
| 071223027 | Cansuagwit | 0.8% | 356 | 291 | 2.04% | after a spring of the same name | |
| 071223028 | Cansubayon | 1.1% | 474 | 505 | −0.63% | subayon the act of walking the banks of creeks | |
| 071223032 | Cantam‑is Bago | 0.5% | 236 | 284 | −1.83% | tam-is means sweet
|
|
| 071223035 | Cantam‑is Baslay | 0.8% | 371 | 495 | −2.84% | ||
| 071223033 | Cantaongon | 2.3% | 1,010 | 970 | 0.40% | taongon tree was abundant | |
| 071223034 | Cantumocad | 1.9% | 848 | 852 | −0.05% | sondo a creek where one needs to take a leap (tukad) | |
| 071223029 | Catagbacan Handig | 2.4% | 1,063 | 994 | 0.67% | tagbak means to barter or exchange goods
|
|
| 071223030 | Catagbacan Norte | 2.9% | 1,267 | 1,186 | 0.66% | ||
| 071223031 | Catagbacan Sur | 2.4% | 1,070 | 973 | 0.95% | ||
| 071223036 | Cogon Norte (Poblacion) | 4.6% | 2,020 | 1,907 | 0.58% | kogon grass | |
| 071223037 | Cogon Sur | 1.0% | 430 | 425 | 0.12% | ||
| 071223038 | Cuasi | 2.6% | 1,150 | 1,115 | 0.31% | "Kawasi!", an order to disembark or jump overboard (to save the cargo) | |
| 071223039 | Genomoan | 0.7% | 312 | 362 | −1.48% | the legend says an ill farmer called out because his carabao was hinomolan (wallowing in the river) | |
| 071223040 | Lintuan | 2.1% | 941 | 913 | 0.30% | tuwang-tuwang, the changing movement of sand blown by south and north winds | |
| 071223041 | Looc | 1.9% | 839 | 1,070 | −2.40% | the curved shape of its coastline na lo-ok | |
| 071223042 | Mocpoc Norte | 1.7% | 743 | 875 | −1.62% | pok-pok, the warning drum hung from a mangrove tree (pagatpat) when Moros pirate kumpits were coming | |
| 071223043 | Mocpoc Sur | 1.3% | 565 | 646 | −1.33% | ||
| 071223050 | Moto Norte (Poblacion) | 2.9% | 1,285 | 1,369 | −0.63% | moto or hill, located above the original settlement, the coastal barangay of Napo | |
| 071223051 | Moto Sur (Poblacion) | 2.9% | 1,283 | 1,225 | 0.46% | ||
| 071223044 | Nagtuang | 1.3% | 578 | 493 | 1.60% | nagatuwang whereby flow of water from a spring is absorbed higher | |
| 071223045 | Napo (Poblacion) | 3.2% | 1,394 | 1,342 | 0.38% | napolo or napo'o means place formed from sand | |
| 071223046 | Nueva Vida | 0.7% | 294 | 263 | 1.12% | Spanish for 'new life'; the new settlement built when Catagbacan became too big | |
| 071223047 | Panangquilon | 1.0% | 453 | 496 | −0.90% | panankilon, a medicinal herb | |
| 071223048 | Pantudlan | 1.9% | 841 | 808 | 0.40% | from tulod-tulod the thrusting action of the waves shifting sand by the wind blow | |
| 071223049 | Pig‑ot | 1.6% | 694 | 592 | 1.60% | pi-ot the narrow stretch of road which widened by blasting, resulting in the fleeing of the monkeys from their habitat | |
| 071223052 | Pondol | 3.6% | 1,593 | 1,476 | 0.77% | pundo-pundo or pondol juts into the sea or pools of water | |
| 071223053 | Quinobcoban | 0.4% | 176 | 185 | −0.50% | kinubkoban holes dug looking for sources of water. | |
| 071223054 | Sondol | 1.6% | 692 | 690 | 0.03% | sondol or donsol, a sea slug species abundant in its seashore | |
| 071223055 | Song‑on | 1.6% | 686 | 683 | 0.04% | so-ongon, an arch-like rock formation along the shoreline; where one has to stoop (so-ong) to pass | |
| 071223056 | Talisay | 2.7% | 1,178 | 1,310 | −1.06% | talisay trees which growing on cliffs over the shoreline | |
| 071223057 | Tan‑awan | 0.3% | 119 | 110 | 0.79% | tan-awan means a place where one gets a good view of the villages below it | |
| 071223058 | Tangnan | 1.9% | 857 | 867 | −0.12% | tangnan is cave that contains fresh water | |
| 071223059 | Taytay | 0.7% | 323 | 292 | 1.01% | taytay a bridge, narrow hilltop-located pathway that leads to the center of the village | |
| 071223060 | Ticugan | 0.9% | 381 | 373 | 0.21% | tikog plant whose leaf strips can be woven into mats | |
| 071223061 | Tiwi | 0.3% | 144 | 112 | 2.54% | tiwi the trees that once grew on the eastern part | |
| 071223062 | Tontonan | 1.6% | 696 | 607 | 1.38% | tontonan means to use a rope (tonton) to scale a high mountain | |
| 071223063 | Tubodacu | 0.9% | 415 | 395 | 0.50% | tubod means spring
|
|
| 071223064 | Tubodio | 0.5% | 241 | 207 | 1.53% | ||
| 071223065 | Tubuan | 0.7% | 317 | 285 | 1.07% | tuburan is a spring | |
| 071223066 | Ubayon | 1.6% | 707 | 635 | 1.08% | nag-ubay sa baybayon means straddling the shoreline | |
| 071223067 | Ubojan | 1.4% | 600 | 486 | 2.13% | ulbohan a well where water gushed in spurts (ga ulbo-ulbo) | |
| Total | 44,224 | 42,800 | 0.33% | ||||
Demographics
[edit]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 18,114 | — |
| 1918 | 23,713 | +1.81% |
| 1939 | 28,799 | +0.93% |
| 1948 | 29,683 | +0.34% |
| 1960 | 30,370 | +0.19% |
| 1970 | 33,153 | +0.88% |
| 1975 | 34,225 | +0.64% |
| 1980 | 35,643 | +0.81% |
| 1990 | 34,400 | −0.35% |
| 1995 | 32,716 | −0.94% |
| 2000 | 45,215 | +7.18% |
| 2007 | 42,441 | −0.87% |
| 2010 | 42,800 | +0.31% |
| 2015 | 43,034 | +0.10% |
| 2020 | 44,224 | +0.54% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][10][12][13] | ||
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Loon
10
20
30
40
2006
39.40 2009
38.76 2012
21.98 2015
21.40 2018
17.80 2021
21.10 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] |
Gross Annual Income (2014): ₱63.2 million[8]
Major industries:[8] agriculture, fishery, cottage (ready-to-wear clothes, mats, baskets), transportation, trading, tourism
Loon's public markets include two main public markets and five barangay/feeder markets.[8] There are more than 800 business establishments and entrepreneurs in Loon.
Indigenous culture and crafts
[edit]- Processing of "binago", grated and dried cassava steamed over a perforated coconut half-shell fitted onto the mouth of an earthen pot half-filled with water; common in the barangays on Sandingan and Cabilao islands and in Ubayon.
- Production of "tubâ" or toddy from coconut in Cantaongon and other upland barangays.
- "Drama" or community theater in Napo, a fervently sustained local tradition that originated during the Spanish period. Local residents get involved as actors, singers, directors, stage managers and playwrights.
- Weaving of mats from romblon palm in Cabilao; production of nypa shingles near Moalong River; and weaving of baskets and other handicrafts from bamboo, rattan, baliw, nito, sig‑id, sagisi and other materials in some upland barangays
- Production of corn and cassava on the rocky slopes of Basdio. The "farm-on-the-rocks" is itself a tourist attraction because from below, the crops seem to grow not on soil but on black rocks and boulders.
- Christmas caroling: "Daygon", "Pastores" and "Igi‑igi"
- Good Friday dawn pilgrimage to Big Cross
- Good Friday procession and Easter "Sugat/Hugos" rites in the town center
- September "Festival of Lights" or "SidlaKasilak" in honor of the town's patroness
- Town fiesta on 8 September and barangay fiestas throughout the year.
Tourism
[edit]Heritage and historical sites
[edit]
- Inang-angan (grand stairway of coral stone blocks, 212 steps): A National Cultural Treasure
- Sombria Bridge: stone bridge with the highest elevation among colonial bridges in the province.
- Napo Ruins: former residence of the Saiz family
- Ferandos House: ancestral house (chalet) built during the American period.
- Gabaldon building: the main building of Loon South Central Elementary School built in 1915.
- Loon Public Plaza
- Big Cross: a pilgrimage site marked by a Big Cross on the slopes Cabug offers a majestic view of the Cebu Strait. A road leading to the place features replicas of the 14 Stations of the Cross.
- Virgen de la Paz Hermitage: home of the Virgen de la Paz hermit nuns that sits on a cliff that overlooking the mangroves and marine sanctuary in Tangnan and offers an unobstructed view of the sea and the blue mountains of Cebu.
- Solar-powered Lighthouse: located in Punta Baluarte in Pantudlan, Cabilao Island, this modern lighthouse is a donation of the Spanish government and stands beside the old one retained for its historical value.
- Punta Baluarte Eco-Museum: a Spanish-era bulwark on Cabilao Island that has been transformed into an eco-cultural museum
- Mesina House: the only remaining ancestral house of such design. With some families experiencing early the economic boom brought about by success in the retail business, mostly in Leyte, Samar, Negros and Mindanao, and in the practice of their professions, all the other old houses have been replaced with modern designs.
‡ Totally destroyed by the 15 October 2013 earthquake.
- Church of Nuestra Señora de la Luz (including old convent): A National Historical Landmark and National Cultural Treasure; completely restored in 2021
- Spanish-Era Mortuary Chapel: A National Cultural Treasure
- Spanish Colonial Cemetery (1800–1860s): A National Cultural Treasure
- Christ the King Monument: an imposing structure on the church plaza that features a figure of the Risen Christ atop a three-sided column at the center of an ornate and multi-layered circular base; completely restored
- The Grotto: depicts the scene in Lourdes, France where Mary appeared to a girl named Bernadette. It is a favorite backdrop for the annual reenactment of the Last Supper and many other photo opportunities
- Hugosan: a four-column platform serving as main gate of the church; used during Easter Sunday rites
Natural attractions
[edit]- Loon Coastal Geomorphic Conservation Park (417-hectare [1,030-acre] intertidal zone uplifted as a result of the 2013 earthquake)[22]
- Loon Macaques: a mainstream tourist destination featuring the crab-eating mangrove monkeys (Cantomocad)
- Cabilao Island
- Dive sites
- Cabilao Island Lake
- Green Footprint Lagoon
- Cabacungan Fish Sanctuary
- Tubig-Loon Spring Park
- White beaches and sand bars (Cabilao and Sandingan Islands)
- Mangrove gardens (Tangnan, Pig-ot, Basdacu, Napo, Cogon Norte, Basac, Tajang Causeway, Sandingan)
- Caves (Cantam-is Baslay and many upland barangays)
- Mount Canmanoc
- Mount Tan-awan: highest point of Loon
- Moalong River and Antaeg Spring and Lagoon
- Piong and Kabantian Falls
- Danicop Ticugan Springs
- Endemic animals: hammerhead shark, pygmy seahorse, monkeys, exotic birds, "mamag" (tarsier), "kagwang" (a lemur-like gliding mammal), "tinggawong" (bearcat)
Infrastructure
[edit]Transportation
[edit]Road network:[8]
- national - 24.0 kilometres (14.9 mi)
- provincial - 12.8 kilometres (8.0 mi)
- municipal - 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi)
- barangay - 145.0 kilometres (90.1 mi)
Health and safety
[edit]- one provincial district hospital (Cong. Natalio P. Castillo, Sr. Memorial Hospital)
- two Rural Health Units
- 12 Barangay Health Stations
- one private dental clinic
- three private medical clinics
- one LGU emergency response unit ("Alagad" Center)
- Model Senior Citizens Center
- Lying-in / Birthing Centers, including IMAP Lying-in Center in Calayugan Norte and Catagbacan Norte
- Public security: one PNP station; 704th Regional Public Safety Battalion (Catagbacan Norte)
Utilities
[edit]Water is made available to more than 42 barangays principally by the Loon Waterworks System, which has about 3,000 active individual water service connections reaching the northernmost barangay of Pondol, the southernmost barangay of Song-on, all barangays on Sandingan Island, and many hinterland barangays. The rest of the upland barangays are served by Level II communal water systems.
The abundance of water in Loon has also encouraged investors to establish water-refilling stations in the town.
Education
[edit]- Public educational institutions: Loon North District - 12 elementary schools; 8 primary schools; 5 secondary schools: Cabilao National High School, Sandingan National High School, Gov. Jacinto Borja National High School (formerly Cantaongon High School), Lopez Dano Simbajon High School and Loon North High School
- Public educational institutions: Loon South District - 10 elementary schools; 9 primary schools; 2 secondary schools: Loon South National High School and Loon East High School
- Private secondary schools: UB–Loon Institute, Sacred Heart Academy, and Saint Teresa Academy
- Preparatory schools: 64 public preparatory schools (day-care centers), National Child Development Center, UB Loon Institute Learning Center, Trinitas Learning Center and Carmelite Learning Center of Tontonan, Loon, Bohol, Inc.
Notable personalities
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jose, Regalado Trota (2001). Visita Iglesia Bohol (A Guide to Historic Churches). Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts. pp. 75–80. ISBN 9718140166.
- ^ Municipality of Loon | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Erik De Castro (15 October 2013). "Death toll from Philippines quake nears 100, more people missing". Reuters. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
- ^ Hellingman, Jeroen. "A Visit to Cabilao Island". www.bohol.ph. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Municipal Profile". Municipality of Loon, Bohol, Philippines. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "Loon: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Udtohan, Leo (9 August 2015). "Bohol quake triggers a phenomenon: Land rising from bottom of the sea". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loon, Bohol.
Places adjacent to Loon, Bohol | |
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