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Nicki Clyne

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Nicki Clyne
Clyne at the 2011 New York Comic Con
Born1982 or 1983 (age 40–41) [1]
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
OccupationActress
Years active2000–present
Notable workBattlestar Galactica
Spouse
​
(m. 2017)​
Websitewww.nickiclyne.com

Nicki Clyne is a Canadian actress, known for her role as Cally Henderson on the SyFy television series Battlestar Galactica. Clyne was a member of NXIVM, a multi-level marketing company founded by Keith Raniere that has been described by former members, the media, and cult experts as a cult.[2][3]

Career

[edit]

Clyne is known for her role as Cally Henderson in the 2003 reimagining of Battlestar Galactica (BSG). Like several members of the cast, she was originally cast in a minor, non-recurring role but, having impressed the showrunners, became a major part of the series until her character's death in season four.[4] Prior to BSG, she had guest parts on sci-fi and supernatural shows including Dark Angel, Smallville, The Twilight Zone, and The Dead Zone. In 2018, she appeared with fellow Battlestar alumnus Richard Hatch in the web series Personal Space.[5]

She was also featured in two episodes of the podcast Tiki Bar TV,[6] and presented an episode of HypaSpace.[citation needed] She stars alongside Lance Henriksen, Danielle Harris, Bill Moseley, and AFI's Davey Havok in the "illustrated film" series Godkiller.[7] Clyne hosted two seasons of Syfy's Blastr TV, covering science fiction pop culture and events.[8] She appeared in the independent film Lunamancer.

NXIVM

[edit]

Clyne was a member of NXIVM, a now defunct multi-level marketing large-group awareness training company founded by Keith Raniere and headquartered in Albany, New York. She states she attended her first NXIVM event In November 2005, an "intensive with Executive Success Programs (ESP)," one of several NXIVM companies.[9] Prosecutors dismantled NXIVM's corporation structures in 2020 by seizing First Principles Inc., the company with title to NXIVM and Keith Raniere's intellectual property.[10] Following Raniere's 2019 conviction of human trafficking and sexual abuse, Clyne continued to support Raniere and advocated for his release. Clyne was part of the remaining NXIVM members and continued to defend NXIVM and its practice. On March 27, 2023, the Frank Report published a statement from Clyne stating that she would no longer defend Keith Raniere.[11]

NXIVM and DOS

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In 2014, NXIVM adherent Rosa Laura Junco (daughter of Alejandro Junco de la Vega) founded the media organization The Knife of Aristotle, later shortened to The Knife. Clyne was given a job with the organization, and was credited as its "Executive Producer".[12][13]

US v. Raniere prosecution exhibit - diagram of DOS 'first-line slaves'

By Clyne's own account, she helped Keith Raniere found a "secret sisterhood" that started in 2015 called "DOS" (also known as "the Sorority", and "the Vow").[9] The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York said that DOS was arranged as a pyramidal organization, with Raniere at the apex and subordinates Clyne, Mack and others as its "First Line". The First Line were Raniere's direct slaves, instructed to become "masters" by recruiting slaves of their own. The slaves of the First Line (and below) were to treat Raniere as "Grandmaster," but were not allowed at first to know of Raniere's participation.[14]

The DOS sorority required a number of acts of devotion involving masochism or submission. These acts included ceremonies conducted in the nude, one involving branding with a symbol that (undisclosed to several recipients) was a monogram of the initials of Keith A Raniere.[15] Members were instructed to provide humiliating photos and derogatory information about themselves as "collateral" used to blackmail them into obedience. At Raniere's trial, several recruits to DOS indicated their masters told them to have sex with Keith Raniere or an individual acting as his proxy. The group also practiced forms of corporal punishment ("penances") as well as severe caloric restriction and sleep deprivation.[16][17][18][19]

In October 2017 the New York Times ran an expose of Raniere, NXIVM, and its relationship to DOS. The article featured Sarah Edmondson who gave her account of the branding ceremony.[20] Raniere fled to Mexico in November 2017. Clyne later accidentally revealed his location on her Instagram, sharing a photo of a Puerto Vallarta landmark revealing his whereabouts to the FBI.[21] In March 2018, Mexican police raided the vacation home where Raniere and DOS members Clyne, Mack, and Lauren Salzman were staying. The Mexican government deported Raniere as persona non grata, and he was arrested by the United States.[22] Lauren Salzman later testified that the day of the raid was supposed to be a "recommitment ceremony" involving group sex with Raniere.[23]

After Raniere's arrest, a grand jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York continued investigating Raniere and his associates, including Clyne. In addition to Keith Raniere, prosecutors charged Allison Mack, Clare Bronfman, and several others for activities involving either DOS or NXIVM. Several were indicted in a racketeering enterprise indictment centering on human and sex trafficking of NXIVM and DOS members, as well as illegal acts targeting enemies of the organization.[24][25] In the course of the investigation, the government subpoenaed Clyne to testify before the grand jury. She invoked her Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination, and was not indicted.[26]

At Raniere's trial, cooperating witness Lauren Salzman (a fellow DOS "First Line" member) testified that Clyne joined her in editing the recording of Sarah Edmondson's branding in a failed bid to preempt the October 2017 New York Times report.[27]

Salzman also testified at trial to the existence of a DOS "Sorority House" in Halfmoon, New York which hosted events where DOS slaves paddled and whipped one another, and where DOS slaves planned "seduction assignments" intended to traffic women for Raniere's gratification. Sex toys including a human-size cage and puppy play gear were also introduced as proof the house was used for human and sex trafficking.[28][29][30]

An FBI agent's affidavit supporting asset forfeiture indicates that while Rosa Laura Junco provided funds and owned the LLC that bought the DOS Sorority House, Clyne was Managing Member of the LLC and her passport included in purchase paperwork. After the DOS Sorority House was sold in 2018, proceeds were deposited into a trust account held by Clyne's lawyer, Edward Sapone. After Raniere's conviction, a magistrate judge authorized the seizure of the funds in August 2019.[31][32]

In a 2020 prosecution memorandum opposing the retrial of Keith Raniere, prosecutors stated their position that "the cache of DOS materials, including collateral, in Clyne’s possession is the product of fraud and extortion, as was demonstrated at trial."[33] Devising restitution for the victims of Raniere, Judge Nicholas Garaufis ordered that as restitution, "all lower-ranking DOS members are statutorily entitled to the return of their collateral." Due to Fifth Amendment concerns, this order was stayed until 60 days after the ruling on Raniere's appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.[34] The Circuit ruled Raniere's appeal was "without merit" on December 9, 2022.[35]

Activities since the conviction of Keith Raniere

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Following Raniere's conviction, Clyne and other NXIVM members launched an activist group We Are As You and accompanying website WeAreTheForgottenOnes.org.[36] The members of the organization danced outside of Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn, where Raniere was detained.[37] The group faced backlash from former NXIVM members for using the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag on its social media posts and questioning why it only targeted the prison where Raniere is located, and how it could serve as a possible attempt to recruit new members.[38]

In August 2020, the government filed exhibits ahead of Raniere's sentencing indicating that he sent messages to Clyne through the Federal Bureau of Prisons-monitored TRULINCS email system, the contents of which include messages condemning government witnesses for having "broken vows," and calling them "apostate sorority sisters."[39]

In September 2020, one month before Raniere was sentenced to 120 years in prison,[40] Clyne spoke out in his defense in an interview with CBS News This Morning.[41][42] Footage of Clyne was used in season one of the HBO documentary series The Vow.[43] In the show's second season, she is interviewed on camera, continuing to defend Raniere despite others, particularly Sarah Edmondson, expressing regret for having enticed her into NXIVM.[44]

Clyne has a verified Twitter account.[45] Since Raniere's conviction, she has used it to advocate on his behalf; the Times Union has documented that this included an alleged threat to publicly identify Raniere's sex trafficking victims who were granted anonymity by court order.[46] In April 2022, Clyne used her account to share a copy of a motion related to Keith Raniere's appeal, which claims that the FBI framed Keith Raniere.[47]

Clyne appears on a number of social media outlets expressing support for causes célèbres of conservatism in the United States in addition to stating Raniere's innocence. She has appeared on video in conversation with Scott Adams,[48] Destiny, and James A. Lindsay.[49] Clyne's comments in support of Kyle Rittenhouse were shared by Rep. Claudia Tenney (R-NY).[50]

Through a filing by the U.S. Attorney, the Bureau maintains that, "[Raniere] circumvented mail monitoring by communicating with Ms. Clyne through another inmate and using her to communicate with Clare Bronfman, a NXIVM associate and co-defendant of Plaintiff who is serving time in federal prison."[51]

Civil lawsuit

[edit]

Clyne, Mack, and other NXIVM associates were named as defendants in a civil lawsuit filed in federal court by 80 former NXIVM members in January 2020. The lawsuit accuses the NXIVM organization of being a pyramid scheme, exploiting its recruits, conducting illegal human experiments, and making it "physically and psychologically difficult, and in some cases impossible, to leave the coercive community."[52][53] Clyne is defending herself pro se, and in a statement says, "I do not have any assets that would grant any relief or compensation for the Plaintiffs’ alleged hardships… I have a 2011 Subaru to my name."[54]

Personal life

[edit]

Clyne has given statements to a federal court and the press that she was a sexual partner of Keith Raniere for over a decade.[9] Clyne married American actress Allison Mack, a fellow member of NXIVM and DOS in 2017. The marriage was alleged to be a sham to keep Clyne in the United States.[55][56] A witness at the ceremony later confirmed the marriage was fake.[57] Mack filed paperwork in Orange County, California to divorce Clyne in 2020.[1]

Filmography

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Film

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
2004 Saved! Guitar Player
2004 Ill Fated Barb
2006 John Tucker Must Die Beautiful Girl #2
2010 Godkiller Soledad (voice)
2010 Godkiller: Walk Among Us Soledad (voice)

Television

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Year Title Role Notes
2000 Just Deal Girl Student #2 Episode: "Homecoming"
2001 Level 9 Alesha Episode: "Avatar"
2001 Hostage Negotiator Alicia TV film
2001 Dark Angel Fixit / X6 Episode: "Bag 'Em"
2002 Smallville Talon Waitress Episode: "Nicodemus"
2002 Mysterious Ways June Grissom Episode: "Listen"
2002 Due East Stacy TV film
2002 Damaged Care Bryanna's College Friend TV film
2002 I Was a Teenage Faust Heather TV film
2002 The Twilight Zone Theresa Episode: "Night Route"
2003 The Dead Zone Erin Salkowe Episode: "Descent"
2003 Battlestar Galactica Cally TV miniseries
2004 The L Word Delilah Episode: "Losing It"
2004 Zolar Keiko TV film
2004 Dead Like Me Janelle Episode: "In Escrow"
2004–2008 Battlestar Galactica Cally Henderson Tyrol Recurring role (36 episodes)
2005 Tiki Bar TV Space Cadet TV series
2006 Battlestar Galactica: The Resistance Crewman Specialist Cally Tyrol TV miniseries
2006 Totally Awesome Billie TV film

Audio books

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
2013 World War Z Sharon

Web videos

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
2018 Personal Space Gail Gartner Published through Prime Video Direct

References

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  1. ^ a b Pasquini, Maria (December 12, 2020). "Allison Mack Files for Divorce from Battlestar Galactica's Nicki Clyne: Report". People.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  2. ^ TimesUnion.com. "Unraveling NXIVM: A timeline of Times Union coverage". Times Union. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  3. ^ Correa, Carla (September 8, 2021). "A Timeline of the Nxivm Sex Cult Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  4. ^ Holwerda, Thom (February 11, 2009). "Interview: Nicki Clyne of Battlestar Galactica". OSNews. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  5. ^ Howell, Elizabeth (February 27, 2018). "'Personal Space' Features a Last Hurrah from Richard Hatch of 'Battlestar Galactica'". Space.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  6. ^ Sloan, Samuel K. (June 9, 2006). "Battlestar meets Tiki Bar". Slice of SciFi. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  7. ^ "Post-Apocalyptic Comic Godkiller Emerges as 'Illustrated Film'". Wired Magazine. October 2009. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  8. ^ Edelman, Scott (October 17, 2013). "Watch: Battlestar's Nicki Clyne takes you inside NY Comic Con". SYFY WIRE. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "Exhibit 18, Letters of Support Accompanying Sentencing Memorandum on Behalf of Keith Raniere" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-cr-00204, Docket 950, E.D.N.Y., October 9, 2020, retrieved May 14, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  10. ^ Gavin, Robert (January 17, 2020). "Raniere loses battle to keep NXIVM 'tech'". Times Union. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  11. ^ nicki (March 27, 2023). "Nicki Clyne Leaves Keith Raniere: Her Statement". Frank Report. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  12. ^ Berman, Sarah (2021). Don't call it a cult : the shocking story of Keith Raniere and the women of NXIVM. Lebanon, New Hampshire. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-1-58642-275-2. OCLC 1246160880.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ "The Knife of Aristotle Isn't Just a Fake "Fake News" Site—It's a Cult". pastemagazine.com. May 29, 2017. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022. Among the leaders listed on the staff page of The Knife of Aristotle, you'll notice an Executive Producer—a role rarely represented in journalistic publications. I thought the person looked familiar, and it's because she's sci-fi actress Nicki Clyne, known for her role as Cally Tyrol on Battlestar Galactica. Nicki, along with the other siterunners, represent young members of a group called NXIVM.
  14. ^ "NXIVM Leader Keith Raniere Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison for Racketeering and Sex Trafficking Offenses". www.justice.gov. October 27, 2020. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  15. ^ Meier, Barry (October 17, 2017). "Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are Branded". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2017. In a letter, the agency said it would not look into Dr. Roberts because she was not acting as Ms. Edmondson's doctor when the branding is said to have happened.
  16. ^ "The Founder of "Nxivm', a Purported Self-Help Organization Based in Albany, N.Y., Arrested for Sex Trafficking and Forced Labor Conspiracy". Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  17. ^ "Former NXIVM member says she was invited into a secret sorority, then branded". ABC News. December 16, 2017. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  18. ^ Barcella, Laura (March 28, 2018). "NXIVM: What We Know About Alleged Sex Trafficking, Forced Labor". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  19. ^ "Who is Keith Raniere? Self-help guru accused of sex trafficking". Newsweek. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  20. ^ Meier, Barry (October 17, 2017). "Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are Branded". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  21. ^ Naftulin, Julia (November 12, 2020). "Everything we learned from 'Seduced,' the 4-part docuseries on alleged sex cult Nxivm". Insider. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  22. ^ Meier, Barry (March 26, 2018). "Charges Filed Against Leader of Secretive Group Where Women Were Branded". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  23. ^ Dickson, EJ (May 21, 2019). "'I Was in One Mode: Protect Keith': NXIVM Member Testifies About Naked Meetings, Group Sex, Dungeon Paddlings". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  24. ^ "Founder Of "Nxivm," a Purported Self-Help Organization, and Five Others Charged in Superseding Indictment with Racketeering Conspiracy". www.justice.gov. July 24, 2018. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  25. ^ "United States of America -against- Keith Raniere, Allison Mack, Clare Bronfman, Kathy Russell, Lauren Salzman, and Nancy Salzman, Defendants. (18-CR-204 (NGG))" (PDF). United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. September 18, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  26. ^ "Exhibit B, Memorandum in Opposition re 956 Second Motion for New Trial" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-1-00204, Docket 961, Attachment 1, E.D.N.Y., October 22, 2020, retrieved May 14, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  27. ^ Berman, Sarah (2021). Don't call it a cult : the shocking story of Keith Raniere and the women of NXIVM. Lebanon, New Hampshire. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-58642-275-2. OCLC 1246160880.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  28. ^ Ottaway, Amanda (May 17, 2019). "Admitted 'Slave Master' Takes Stand Against NXIVM Cult Leader". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  29. ^ Dickson, E. J. (May 17, 2019). "Sex Toy Testimony at NXIVM Trial Raises Questions About Kink and Consent". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  30. ^ Berman, Sarah (May 20, 2019). "The NXIVM 'Sex Cult' Story Keeps Getting More Disturbing Lauren Salzman testified that Keith Raniere envisioned thousands of 'slaves' and even one of them running for office". Vice. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  31. ^ "ORDER FOR WARRANT FOR ARREST OF PROPERTY" (PDF), United States v. Any And All Funds On Deposit At JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Account Number Ending In 3913, Held In The Name Of "Edward V. Sapone, LLC Attorney Trust Account IOLA" (Court Filing), no. 1:19-M-00701, Docket 1, E.D.N.Y., August 7, 2019, retrieved July 26, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  32. ^ "The Government's Sentencing Memorandum as to Defendant Keith Raniere" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-cr-00204, Docket 914, E.D.N.Y., August 27, 2020, retrieved May 14, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  33. ^ "MEMORANDUM in Opposition re 956 Second MOTION for New Trial" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-cr-00204, Docket 961, Attachment 0_1, E.D.N.Y., October 22, 2020, retrieved May 14, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  34. ^ "Supplemental Sentencing Statement & Order as to Keith Raniere" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-cr-00204, Docket 1073, E.D.N.Y., July 20, 2021, retrieved June 12, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  35. ^ United States v. Raniere (United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit 2022-12-09), Text.
  36. ^ "The Forgotten Ones". November 12, 2020. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  37. ^ Gavin, Robert (July 11, 2020). "NXIVM members dancing for Raniere outside federal prison". The Albany Times Union. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  38. ^ Berman, Sarah (July 22, 2020). "Actress Who Allegedly Recruited NXIVM 'Slaves' Is Dancing for Prisoner Rights Now". Vice. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  39. ^ "SENTENCING MEMORANDUM by USA as to Keith Raniere" (PDF), United States of America v. Keith Raniere (Court Filing), no. 1:18-cr-00204, Docket 914, Attachment 3, E.D.N.Y., August 27, 2020, retrieved May 14, 2022 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  40. ^ Hong, Nicole; Piccoli, Sean (October 27, 2020). "Keith Raniere, Leader of Nxivm Sex Cult, Is Sentenced to 120 Years in Prison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  41. ^ Lambe, Stacy (September 29, 2020). "Allison Mack's Wife Nicki Clyne Defends Convicted NXIVM Founder Keith Raniere". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  42. ^ Battiste, Nikki; Luibrand, Shannon; Hoenmeyer, Lauren (September 29, 2020). "Some supporters of Keith Raniere, ex-leader of alleged cult NXIVM, keep fighting for him". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  43. ^ Lambe, Stacy (October 19, 2020). "NXIVM: Allison Mack, Grace Park and Other Actors Recruited by the Cult". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  44. ^ Noujaim, Jehane (October 17, 2022). "Tests of Loyalty". The Vow. Season 2. Episode 1. HBO. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  45. ^ Nicki Clyne on Twitter
  46. ^ Gavin, Robert (February 16, 2022). "Raniere loyalists ordered to court for allegedly threatening NXIVM victims". Times Union. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2022. Women in the NXIVM case have hidden behind their anonymity long enough. With equal privilege comes equal responsibility. Time's up!
  47. ^ Nicki Clyne [@nickiclyne] (April 28, 2022). "BREAKING: In the case of US v. Keith Raniere, three forensic experts, including a former FBI Special Agent of 20 years, have filed affidavits affirming that the FBI tampered and planted the child porn evidence presented at trial, in motion to stay appeal" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022 – via Twitter.
  48. ^ Talking to Nicki Clyne about her experience with NXIVM and the trial of Keith Ranieri (Podcast). Real Coffee with Scott Adams. October 26, 2020 – via YouTube.
  49. ^ Can the 3 letter agencies be trusted? - Panel Discussion at Better Discourse #4 (Podcast). Minds Podcast. April 26, 2022 – via YouTube.
  50. ^ Gavin, Robert (November 22, 2021). "Upstate congresswoman quotes top Raniere loyalist to make point about Rittenhouse case". Times Union. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  51. ^ "Defendants' Response To Plaintiff's Third Motion For Leave To Amend Complaint" (PDF), Keith Raniere v. Merrick Garland (Court Filing), no. 4:22-cv-00212, Docket 48, D.A.Z., November 16, 2022, retrieved January 30, 2023 – via Recap (PACER current docket viewPaid subscription required)
  52. ^ Hong, Nicole (January 29, 2020). "Nxivm 'Sex Cult' Was Also a Huge Pyramid Scheme, Lawsuit Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  53. ^ Proctor, Jason (February 11, 2020). "Dozens of Canadians included in lawsuit over alleged abuse by NXIVM sex-cult leadership". CBC. Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  54. ^ "Nicki Clyne Attacks Glazer Lawsuit". Frank Report. February 2, 2022. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  55. ^ Lang, Nico (April 24, 2018). "'Smallville' Actress Arrested For Sex Trafficking Married Female Cult Leader, Court Documents Confirm". Into. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  56. ^ Hong, Nicole (November 10, 2020). "Nxivm's Leader Is Guilty of Ugly Crimes. These Die-Hards Stand by Him". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  57. ^ Calvario, Liz (December 12, 2020). "Allison Mack Files for Divorce From Nicki Clyne". ET Online. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
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