Suining County, Jiangsu
Suining
睢宁县 | |
|---|---|
 Location in Xuzhou | |
  Suining Location of the seat in Jiangsu | |
| Coordinates: 33°56′28″N 117°51′11″E / 33.941°N 117.853°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Xuzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,769 km2 (683 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Total | 1,450,000 |
| • Density | 820/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal Code | 221200 |
| Website | www |
Suining County (simplified Chinese: 睢宁县; traditional Chinese: 睢寧縣; pinyin: Suīníng Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Sui-ning) is under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China; it is the southernmost county-level division of Xuzhou and borders the prefecture-level cities of Suqian to the east and Suzhou of Anhui to the south and west.
History
[edit]Suining basically was a part of former Suiling (睢陵) county by the Han. The seat of the Suiling was relocated to present-day Suining during the Three Kingdoms,[1] and Suiling was merged into Suqian later. In 1218, it became a separate county seated at the old walled city of Suqian,[2] and named "Suining" (literally: Bring peace to the Sui basin).[3] The county was defunct in early Yuan, but restored in 1275. It was under Pizhou of Huai'an until Pizhou became a part of Xuzhou in 1733.
The ancient city Xiapi, where Pizhou used to seated is located in Gupi (古邳) Town.[3]
Administration
[edit]Suining County is divided into 3 subdistricts and 15 towns.[4]
- 3 subdistricts
- 15 towns
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Suining (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
32.7 (90.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.8 (101.8) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.3 (97.3) |
33.8 (92.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
26.1 (79.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
20.1 (68.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
15.0 (59.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.5 (7.7) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.5 (0.85) |
26.4 (1.04) |
40.9 (1.61) |
45.0 (1.77) |
72.8 (2.87) |
128.7 (5.07) |
220.4 (8.68) |
181.6 (7.15) |
87.5 (3.44) |
45.2 (1.78) |
36.3 (1.43) |
19.0 (0.75) |
925.3 (36.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 89.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 67 | 64 | 65 | 69 | 72 | 82 | 83 | 79 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 139.6 | 140.9 | 179.5 | 203.7 | 210.6 | 180.0 | 177.3 | 177.3 | 172.9 | 171.3 | 148.8 | 145.8 | 2,047.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 44 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 49 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Education
[edit]- Suining Senior High School
- Wenhua Middle School
- Ninghai Middle School
- Jinghua Middle School
- Shuren Middle School
- Liji Middle School
Transport
[edit]Xuzhou Guanyin Airport is located in Shuanggou Town.
The town is served by two railway stations both located on the Xuzhou–Yancheng high-speed railway: Guanyin Airport and Suining.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ 中国历史大辞典·历史地理卷 [The Great Encyclopaedia of Chinese history, Volume on Historical Geography] (in Chinese). Shanghai Cishu Press. 1996. p. 944. ISBN 7-5326-0299-0.
- ^ Gu, Zuyu. 讀史方輿紀要 [Essentials of Geography for Reading History]. Vol. 22.
睢寧縣，州南六十里。西北至徐州二百里，西至宿州二百四十里，東南至泗州二百里。本宿遷縣地。金興定三年，以宿遷縣之古城置睢寧縣
- ^ a b 江苏市县概况 [A Survey of Cities and Counties in Jiangsu] (in Chinese). pp. 123–6. ISBN 978-7-55-373496-5.
- ^ "徐州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ “十三五”期间徐州市将新建高铁241公里. Jiangsu Provincial People's Government (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.
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