User:Nonenmac/Northeast Invasive Plants
Exotic plants of the Eastern Finger Lakes region
[edit]Keys
[edit]General color-coding for tables
Red Non-native, exotic invasive in Eastern Finger Lakes Yellow Non-native, exotic probably not invasive in Eastern Finger Lakes Green Native to general region probably not invasive in Eastern Finger Lakes Blue Native to general region possibly invasive in Eastern Finger Lakes
From The New York Invasive Species Clearinghouse (2011)[1]
Rank & PRISMs Invasiveness Relative maximum score NY-V aaaaaaaa Very High > 80 NY-H aaaaaaaa High 70 - 80 NY-M aaaaaaaa Moderate 50 - 69.99 NY-L aaaaaaaa Low 40 - 49.99 NY-0 aaaaaaaa Insignificant < 40 NY-N aaaaaaaa Not Assessed NY-U aaaaaaaa Unknown Insufficient Data aaaaaaaa PRISM code Partnership for Regional Invasive Species Management Codes for the PRISMs from which the species has been reported A
M
C
F
L
H
S
W
Adirondack Park Invasive Program
Capital/Mohawk
Catskill Regional Invasive Species Partnership
Finger Lakes
Long Island Invasive Species Management Area
Lower Hudson
Saint Lawrence/Eastern Lake Ontario
Western New York
From the New York Flora Atlas (2012)[2]
NY-1 Cccc Especially vulnerable in New York State NY-2 Cccc Vulnerable in New York State NY-3 Cccc Limited population in New York State NY-4 Cccc Apparently secure in New York State NY-5 Cccc Demonstrably secure in New York State NY-X Cccc Exotic or not native to New York State Cccc The first 4 letters of the county closest to Skaneateles, NY from which the species has been vouchered.
From appendices to Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)[3]
CP-V – Highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region (Appendix 2)[4] CP-H – Moderately to Highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region (Appendix 3)[5] CP-M – Moderately invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region (Appendix 4)[6] CP-C – Of Concern (on Watch List) for natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region (Appendix 5)[7]
Categories from Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998)[8]
NE-H – Highly invasive non-native[9] NE-M – Moderately invasive non-native[10] NE-W – Widespread non-native plant[11] NE-L – Local-concern non-native plant [12] NE-N – Native, possibly invasive in some regions[13]
| Abies (fir) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. | Balsam fir | NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Abies magnifica | California red fir | NY-X Ulst | 
| |||
| Larix (larch) | ||||||
| Larix decidua | European larch | NY-X Oswe | naturalized | 
| ||
| Larix kaempferi | Japanese larch | NY-X Oswe | naturalized | 
| ||
| Larix laricina (DuRoi) Koch | Tamarack, American larch |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Picea (spruce) | ||||||
| Picea abies | Norway spruce | NY-X Onon | CP-M[6] | naturalized Salicicola |
_(22)_Comman_spruce,_Gemeine_Richte,_Picea_abies.JPG)
| |
| Picea glauca (Moench) Voss | White spruce | NY-4-5 Cort | 
| |||
| Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. | Black spruce, Bog spruce |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Picea pungens | Colorado blue spruce | NY-X Otse | rare escape | 
| ||
| Picea rubens Sarg. | Red spruce | NY-5 Oswe | 
| |||
| Pinus (pine) | ||||||
| Pinus banksiana Lamb. | Jack pine | NY-3 Tomp | 
| |||
| Pinus nigra | Austrian pine | NY-X Wayn | may be naturalized | 
| ||
| Pinus resinosa Soland. | Red pine | NY-5 Oswe | 
| |||
| Pinus rigida P.Mill. | Pitch pine | NY-5 Sene | 
| |||
| Pinus strobus | Eastern white pine | NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Pinus sylvestris | Scots pine, Scotch pine |
NY-X Oswe | CP-C[7] | slightly naturalizing WW |
| |
| Pinus thunbergii (=) P. thunbergiana Franco
|
Japanese black pine | NY-M 59 LH NY-X Nass |
NE-L[12] | 
| ||
| Pinus virginiana | Virginia pine | NY-1 Warr | NE-N[13] | Endangered in NY | 
| |
| Pseudotsuga (Douglas fir) | ||||||
| Pseudotsuga menziesii | Douglas-fir | NY-X Gree | rarely naturalizing | 
| ||
| Tsuga (hemlock) | ||||||
| Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. | Eastern hemlock, Canadian hemlock |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Taxus (yew) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxus baccata | English yew | NY-X Nass | rare escape | 
| ||
| Taxus canadensis Marsh. | Canada yew, Ground hemlock, American yew |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Taxus cuspidata | Japanese yew | NY-X Broo | CP-C[7] | NE-L,[12] | common escape WW |
|
| Taxus × media [baccata × cuspidata] |
Anglojap yew | |||||
Cabombaceae (water-shield family)
[edit]| Cabomba caroliniana | Carolina fanwort | NY-H 72 |
Butomaceae (flowering rush family)
[edit]- Butomus umbellatus - flowering rush, water gladiolus (NY-N ) (NE-H[9])
Hydrocharitaceae (tape-grass family)
[edit]- Egeria densa - Brazilian waterweed (NY-H 75 LH) (NE-M[10])
Potamogetonaceae (pond-weed family)
[edit]- Potamogeton crispus - curly pondweed (NY-H 80) (NE-H[9])
Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis family)
[edit]- Allium vineale - wild garlic, wild onion, onion-grass (NE-W[11])
Asparagaceae (asparagus family)
[edit]- Ornithogalum umbellatum - star-of-Bethlehem
| Iris pseudacorus | Yellow iris, Pale-yellow iris, Yellow flag, Yellow water iris |
NY-H 76 all NY-X Oswe |
CP-H[5] | 
|
| Hemerocallis fulva | Orange daylily Tawny daylily |
NY-L 46 all NY-X Cayu |
CP-H[5] | 
| |
| Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | Yellow daylily | NY-X Madi | 
|
Dioscoreaceae (yam family)
[edit]- Dioscorea polystachya - Chinese yam, cinnamon vine, air potato (NY-H 78)
(=) Dioscorea oppositifolia
(=) Dioscorea batatas
Cyperaceae (sedge family)
[edit]- Carex kobomugi group (NY-M 69)
- Carex kobomugi - Japanese, Asiatic sand sedge
- Carex macrocephala - Largehead sedge (Native to northern Pacific coasts)
- Cyperus difformis - Variable flatsedge (NY-M 52) (LI only)
| Agrostis capillaris | Rhode Island bent, Rhode Island bentgrass, Colonial bent Colonial bentgrass |
NY-X Onon | Onon[14] | 
| |
| Agrostis gigantea Roth (=) A. alba auct. non L. (=) A. gigantea var. dispar (=) A. nigra (=) A. stolonifera ssp. gigantea (=) A. stolonifera var. major
|
Redtop, Black bentgrass |
NY-M 68 all NY-X Onon |
Onon[14] | 
| |
| Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino | Jointhead grass, Small carpgrass |
NY-H 76 -H- |
NE-L[12] | 
| |
| Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl. | Giant cane, Switch cane, River cane, Canebreak, Bamboo |
NY-M 62 -H- NY-X few |
Native to SE US | 
| |
| Brachypodium sylvaticum | Slender false brome | NY-V 87 NYFA |
CP-V[4] | ||
| Bromus arvensis | field brome | Onon[14] | |||
| Bromus hordeaceus | soft brome | Onon[14] | |||
| Bromus inermis | smooth brome | CP-C[7] | NE-M[10] | ||
| Bromus racemosus | Bald brome | Onon[14] | |||
| Bromus secalinus | Rye brome | Onon[14] | |||
| Bromus tectorum | Cheatgrass, Downy brome |
NY-M 50 all | Onon[14] | ||
| Elymus repens | Quackgrass | ||||
| Eragrostis curvula | weeping lovegrass | 
| |||
| Festuca filiformis | Hair fescue | NY-M 60 | |||
| Glyceria declinata Bréb. | Small manna grass | NY-X Queens | |||
| Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. | Water manna grass | NY-X Chenango | 
| ||
| Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holb. | Tall glyceria, English watergrass, Reed mannagrass |
NY-H 80 none | 
| ||
| Microstegium vimineum | Japanese stiltgrass, Nepalese browntop |
CP-V[4] | NE-H[9] | ||
| Miscanthus sinensis | Chinese silvergrass | CP-C[7] | |||
| Phalaris arundinacea | reed canary grass | CP-H[5] | |||
| Phragmites australis | Common reed, Phragmites |
CP-V[4] | |||
| Poa compressa | Wiry bluegrass | CP-V[4] | |||
| Schedonorus phoenix | Tall fescue | ||||
| Setaria faberi | Japanese bristlegrass | ||||
| Sorghum halepense | Johnsongrass | ||||
| Taeniatherum caput-medusae | Medusahead |
- Typha angustifolia - narrow-leaved cattail
Berberidaceae (barberry family)
[edit]| Berberis thunbergii | - Japanese barberry | (NY-V 91 all, | CP-V,[4] | NE-H[9]) |
| Berberis vulgaris | - Common barberry | (NY-M 69 all, | CP-H,[5] | NE-M[10]) |
| Berberis × ottawensis | [thunbergii × vulgaris] |
Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family)
[edit]| Akebia quinata | - fiveleaf akebia, chocolate vine | (NY-M 52, | CP-M[6]) |
Ranunculaceae (buttercup family)
[edit]| Clematis terniflora | - Sweet autumn virginsbower, Japanese virgin's-bower | (NY-H 73) |
| Ficaria verna | - lesser celandine, fig buttercup |
- Pachysandra terminalis - Japanese spurge, Japanese pachysandra (MIPC, WW)
Haloragaceae (watermilfoil family)
[edit]- Myriophyllum spicatum - Eurasian water-milfoil (NE-H[9])
Brassicaceae (mustard family)
[edit]- Alliaria petiolata - Garlic mustard (NY-V 84 AMCFLHSW) (CP-V[4]) (NE-H[9])(Onon[14])
- Barbarea vulgaris - Yellow rocket (Onon[14])
- Berteroa incana - Hoary false madwort (Onon[14])
- Capsella bursa-pastoris - Shepherd's purse (Onon[14])
- Cardamine impatiens - Narrowleaf bittercress (NY-H 76)
- Cardaria draba - Whitetop (Onon[14])
- Hesperis matronalis - Dame's rocket (Onon[14])
- Isatis tinctoria - Dyer’s woad
- Lepidium latifolium - Perennial pepperweed
- Rapistrum rugosum - Annual bastard-cabbage
Celastraceae (staff-vine family)
[edit]| Celastrus gemmata | Shrub-bittersweet | NY-X Suff | ||
| Celastrus orbiculatus | Oriental bittersweet, Oriental staff vine |
NY-V 87 | NE-H[9] | |
| Euonymus alatus | Winged burning bush | |||
| Euonymus alta | Winged euonymus | |||
| Euonymus fortunei | Climbing euonymus, Winter creeper |
- Albizia julibrissin - silk tree, mimosa (NY-L 40) (WW, PCA)
- Caragana arborescens - Siberian peashrub (NY-N )
- Cytisus scoparius - Scotch broom (/ny)
- Galega officinalis - goat's rue
- Kummerowia striata - Japanese clover
- Lespedeza bicolor - Shrub bushclover (NY-M 63)
- Lespedeza cuneata - Chinese bushclover (NY-H 74)
- Lotus corniculatus - bird's-foot trefoil
- Melilotus officinalis - yellow sweetclover
- Pueraria montana - kudzu
- Robinia hispida - Bristly locust, mossy locust, rose acacia
- R. hispida var. fertilis
- R. hispida var. hispida
- Robinia pseudoacacia - black locust (native Appalachian & Ozark)
- Securigera varia - crown vetch (NY-M 62) (NE-H[9]) (NRCS, WW)
(=) Coronilla varia - Trifolium (spp.) - Clover (Onon[14])
- Trifolium aureum - hop clover
- Trifolium campestre - large hop clover
- Trifolium dubium - small hop clover
- Trifolium pratense - red clover
- Trifolium repens - white clover
- Vicia cracca/villosa - bird vetch, hairy vetch (NY-M 54 all) (Onon[14])
- Vicia cracca ssp. cracca
- Vicia cracca ssp. tenuifolia
- Vicia villosa ssp. pseudocracca
- Vicia villosa var. varia
- Vicia villosa var. villosa
- Wisteria spp. - exotic wisterias (NY-M 59)
- Wisteria sinensis - Chinese Wisteria
- Wisteria floribunda - Japanese Wisteria
Betulaceae (birch family)
[edit]- Alnus glutinosa - European alder, black alder (NY-M 64)
- Betula pendula - European white birch
Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
[edit]- Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress spurge
- Euphorbia esula - leafy spurge, wolf's milk (NE-H[9])
Hypericaceae (St. John's-wort family)
[edit]- Hypericum perforatum - common St. John's-wort
Salicaceae (willow family)
[edit]- Populus alba - white poplar
- Salix fragilis - crack willow
- Salix x sepulcralis - weeping willow
- Abutilon theophrasti - velvetleaf, indian mallow (Onon[14])
- Hibiscus syriacus - rose of Sharon, althea
Lythraceae (loosestrife family)
[edit]- Lythrum salicaria - purple loosestrife (NE-H[9])
- Trapa natans - water chestnut (NY-V 82 all-NY) (NE-H[9]) (Onon[14])
Cannabaceae (hemp family)
[edit]| Cannabis sativa L. | Hemp, Marijuana, Pot |
NY-X Onon | .JPG)
|
| Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc. | Japanese hops | NY-H all NY-X Onon |
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | Common hop, Hops |
NY-5 Onon | 
|
Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family)
[edit]| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Russian olive, Silver-berry, Oleaster |
NY-M 68 MCLH NY-X Fult |
CP-C[7] | NE-H[9] | 
|
| Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. | Cherry silverberry | NY-X Livi | IPA KY,NC | 
| |
| Elaeagnus umbellata | Autumn olive | NY-V 94 all NY-X Oswe |
CP-V[4] | NE-H[9] | 
|
| Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. | Silver buffalo-berry, Silver buffaloberry |
NY-X Rens | 
| ||
| Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. | Canada buffalo-berry, Canada buffaloberry |
NY-4 Cayu | 
|
- Broussonetia papyrifera - paper mulberry
- Morus alba - white mulberry
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
[edit]- Frangula alnus - Glossy, smooth, alder buckthorn (NY-H 73 AMCFLHSW) (NE-H[9])
(=) Rhamnus frangula - Rhamnus cathartica - Common buckthorn (NY-V 80) (NE-H[9]) (AFLH)
- Rhamnus davurica - Dahurian buckthorn
| Amelanchier arborea (F.Michx.) Fernald | Downy serviceberry, Common serviceberry |
NY-5 Onon | 
| ||
| Amelanchier laevis Wiegand | Smooth shadbush, Allegheny serviceberry |
NY-5 Onon | |||
| Crataegus beata Sarg. | Dunbar's hawthorn | NY-1 Steu | |||
| Crataegus coccinea L. | Scarlet hawthorn | NY-4 Oswe | 
| ||
| Crataegus crus-galli L. | Cockspur hawthorn | NY-5 Cayu | 
| ||
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | Common hawthorn, Single-seed hawthorn, English hawthorn |
NY-X Onon | CP-C[7] | IPA NY | 
|
| Crataegus punctata Jacq. | Dotted hawthorn | NY-4 Oswe | 
| ||
| Malus baccata | Siberian crabapple | NY-X Alba | CP-L[6] | 
| |
| Malus floribunda | Japanese flowering crabapple | NY-X Monr | CP-L[6] | .jpg)
| |
| Malus prunifolia | Pear-leaved crabapple, Plum-leaf crabapple, Chinese apple, Chinese crabapple |
NY-X Oswe | CP-C[7] | 
| |
| Malus prunifolia x pumila | Apple | NY-X Catt | CP-C[7] | 
| |
| Malus sylvestris | European crabapple | NY-X none | CP-L[6] | 
| |
| Prunus avium (L.) L. | Sweet cherry, Bird cherry, Wild cherry |
NY-M 55 all NY-X Oswe |
CP-C[7] | NE-L[12] | 
|
| Prunus cerasus L. | Sour cherry, Sour red cherry |
NY-M 55 all NY-X Tiog |
_12.JPG)
| ||
| Pyrus calleryana Dcne. | Bradford pear, Callery pear |
NY-M 65 LH NY-X Suff |
CP-C[7] | NPS | 
|
| Rhodotypos scandens | Jetbead, Black jetbead |
NY-M 69 all NY-X Otse |
CP-C[7] | 
| |
| Rosa multiflora | Multiflora rose | NY-V 89 all NY-X Cayu |
CP-V[4] | 
| |
| Rosa rugosa | Japanese rose, Rugosa rose |
NY-M 63 MCLH NY-X Chen |
| ||
| Rubus armeniacus Focke (=) R. discolor Weihe & Nees
|
Armenian Blackberry, Himalayan blackberry |
NY-M 57 L | 
| ||
| Rubus bifrons Vest. ex Tratt. | European blackberry, Himalayan berry, Bramble |
NY-M 57 L NY-X none |
|||
| Rubus caesius | European dewberry | NY-X Onon | CP-H[5] | 
| |
| Rubus illecebrosus Focke | Strawberry raspberry | Inv.org | 
| ||
| Rubus laciniatus | Cutleaf blackberry, Evergreen blackberry |
NY-M 63 all NY-X Cayu |
| ||
| Rubus phoenicolasius | Wineberry | CP-M[6] | NE-L[12] | ||
| Sorbus aucuparia | European mountain ash | ||||
| Spiraea japonica | Japanese meadowsweet |
- Ulmus pumila - Siberian elm (NY-M 53) (Onon[14])
| Acer campestre | Hedge maple | NY-X Tomp | CP-H[5] | ||
| Acer ginnala | Amur maple | NY-M 66 -MC-LH-- NY-X Mont |
CP-H[5] | NE-L[12] | WW |
| Acer palmatum | Japanese maple | NY-M 50 ---FLH-- NY-X Oran naturalized, aggressive |
NE-L[12] | VT | |
| Acer platanoides | Norway maple | NY-V 82 AMCFLHSW NY-X Onon weedy aggressive |
CP-V[4] | NE-H[9] | Onon[14] |
| Acer pseudoplatanus | Sycamore maple | NY-H 71 AMC-LH-W NY-X Orle naturalized uncommon |
CP-C[7] | NE-L[12] |
- Melia azedarach - Chinaberry tree
- Phellodendron amurense/japonicum - Corktree (NY-H 75) (FLH)
- Phellodendron amurense - Amur corktree
- Phellodendron japonicum - Japanese corktree
Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
[edit]- Aesculus hippocastanum - horse chestnut (Europe) (CP-C[7]) (Mid-Atlantic & Ontario invasive)
Simaroubaceae (quassia family)
[edit]- Ailanthus altissima - tree-of-heaven (NY-M 68) (CP-V[4]) (NE-H[9]) (PCA)
- Ampelopsis brevipedunculata - porcelainberry (NY-H 71 A---LH--) (NE-H[9])
Amaranthaceae (amaranth family)
[edit]- Amaranthus hybridus - Green amaranthus, smooth pigweed (NE-W[11])
- Amaranthus retroflexus - Pigweed (NE-W[11]) (Onon[14])
- Salsola kali - Russian thistle, tumbleweed
- Bassia scoparia - kochia, burningbush
Caryophyllaceae (pink, carnation family)
[edit]- Agrostemma githago - Common corncockle (Onon[14])
- Stellaria media - Common chickweed
Polygonaceae (buckwheat family)
[edit]| Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | NY-X Onon | 
| ||
| Fagopyrum tataricum | Tartarian buckwheat, Tartary buckwheat, Green buckwheat, India-wheat |
NY-X Gree | 
| ||
| Fallopia baldschuanica | Bukhara fleeceflower, China fleece vine, Silver lace-vine |
NY-M 51 FLH NY-X Monr |
|||
| Fallopia cilinodis (Michx.) Holub (=) Polygonum cilinode Michx.
|
Fringed black bindweed, Fringed bindweed, Blackfringe knotweed |
NY-5 Onon | |||
| Fallopia convolvulus | Black bindweed, Wild buckwheat |
NY-X Onon | Onon[14] | 
| |
| Fallopia dumetorum | Climbing false buckwheat, European climbing buckwheat, Corpse-bindweed |
NY-X Onon | 
| ||
| Fallopia japonica var japonica (=) Polygonum cuspidatum
|
Japanese knotweed, Japanese bamboo |
NY-V 98 all NY-X Onon |
CP-V[4] | NE-H[9] | 
|
| Fallopia sachalinensis (=) Polygonum sachalinense
|
Sakhalin knotweed, Giant Knotweed |
NY-V 98 all | CP-H[5] | 
| |
| Fallopia x bohemica (=) Polygonum x bohemicum
|
Bohemian knotweed [japonica x sachalinensis] |
NY-V 98 all NY-X ? |
CP-V[4] | ||
| Persicaria longiseta (=) Polygonum caespitosum var. longiseta
|
Creeping smartweed | NY-M 60 | |||
| Persicaria perfoliata | Mile-a-minute weed | NY-V 91 | CP-V[4] | NE-H[9] | |
| Persicaria nepalensis (=) Polygonum nepalense
|
Nepal smartweed | (U) | (CF) | ||
| Rumex acetosella | Sheep sorrel, Red sorrel |
NY-M 66 all | CP-M[6] | Onon[14] | |
| Rumex crispus | Curly dock | Onon[14] |
| Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop's goutweed, Ground elder |
NY-M 68 all | CP-H[5] | NE-M[10] | 
|
| Anthriscus sylvestris | Wild chervil, Cow parsley |
NY-H 79 | CP-H[5] | ||
| Conium maculatum | Poison hemlock | ||||
| Daucus carota | Wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace |
||||
| Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier | Giant hogweed | NY-H 72 FLHSW NY-X Onon |
CP-H[5] | 
| |
| Pastinaca sativa | Wild parsnip | ||||
| Torilis japonica | Japanese hedge parsley, Erect hedge-parsley |
NY-X Cayu | CP-H[5] | 
| |
| Zizia aurea | Golden Alexander, Golden Zizia |
|
Araliaceae (ginseng family)
[edit]| Aralia elata | Japanese angelica tree | NY-V 80 all? NY-X Oran? |
NE-L[12] | 
| |
| Aralia hispida | Bristly sarsaparilla | NY-4 Oswe | |||
| Aralia nudicaulis L. | Wild sarsaparilla | NY-5 Cayu | 
| ||
| Aralia racemosa L. ssp. racemosa | American spikenard | NY-5 Onon | 
| ||
| Aralia spinosa | Devil's Walking Stick, Angelica-tree, Hercules' club |
NY-4 Madi | NE-N[13] | 
| |
| Hedera helix | English ivy | NY-M 66 FLH | CP-H[5] | 
|
Asteraceae (sunflower, daisy, aster family)
[edit]- Arctium lappa - Great burdock
- Arctium minus - Common, Lesser burdock
- Artemisia absinthium - Absinth wormwood (IPA)
- Artemisia vulgaris - Mugwort, Common wormwood (NY-H 79 AMCFLHSW) (CP-V[4]) (IPA)
- Bidens aristosa - bearded beggarticks
- Carduus nutans - musk thistle, nodding thistle
- Carduus acanthoides - spiny plumeless thistle
- Centaurea calcitrapa - purple starthistle
- Centaurea jacea/nigra - Brown & Black knapweeds (NY-M 62)
- Centaurea jacea - Brown, brownray knapweed
- Centaurea nigra - Lesser, black, common knapweed
- Centaurea nigrescens - Tyrol knapweed
- Centaurea x moncktonii - Meadow knapweed [C. jacea x C. nigra]
- Centaurea stoebe/diffusa - Spotted & Diffuse knapweeds (NY-H 79)
- Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos - spotted knapweed (NE-H[9])
(=) Centaurea biebersteinii
(=) Centaurea maculosa - Centaurea diffusa - diffuse, white knapweed
- Centaurea x psammogena - Diffuse-Spotted Knapweed Hybrid
- Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos - spotted knapweed (NE-H[9])
- Centaurea solstitialis - yellow starthistle
- Chondrilla juncea - rush skeletonweed
- Cichorium intybus - chicory
- Cirsium arvense - Canada thistle (NY-H 71) (NE-M[10])
(=) Cirsium setosum
(=) Cirsium incanum
(=) Carduus arvensis
(=) Serratula arvensis - Cirsium palustre - Marsh thistle, European swamp thistle (NY-M 68) (NE-M[10])
(=) Cardus palustris - Cirsium vulgare - bull thistle (NE-W[11])
- Hieracium aurantiacum - orange hawkweed
- Inula britannica - British yellowhead
- Inula helenium - elecampane
- Leucanthemum vulgare - oxeye daisy
- Onopordum acanthium - Scotch thistle
- Senecio jacobaea - tansy ragwort (NY-M 60 W)
- Senecio vulgaris - common groundsel (Onon[14])
- Tanecetum vulgare - common tansy (NY-M 52 all)
- Tussilago farfara - Coltsfoot (NY-M 58 all)
Boraginaceae (forget-me-not family)
[edit]- Cynoglossum officinale - houndstongue
- Cornus kousa - Kousa dogwood
Hydrangeaceae (hydrangea family)
[edit]- Deutzia scabra - Fuzzy pride-of-Rochester
| Viburnum acerifolium | Mapleleaf viburnum | NY-5 Onon | VT | 
| ||
| Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum | Northern arrowwood | NY-5 Onon | VT | 
| ||
| Viburnum dentatum var. venosum | Southern arrowwood | NY-2 Bron | ||||
| Viburnum dilatatum | Linden arrowwood, Linden viburnum |
NY-M 57 LH NY-X Oran |
NE-L[12] | IPA, MBG, UCONN, VT |
| |
| Viburnum lantana | Wayfaring tree | NY-M 53 all NY-X Onei |
CP-C[7] | NE-L[12] | IO, VT | 
|
| Viburnum lantanoides | Hobblebush Alder-leaved viburnum |
NY-5 Onon | VT | 
| ||
| Viburnum lentago L. | Nannyberry, Sweet viburnum |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides | Northern wild raisin, Withe-rod |
NY-5 Onon | 
| |||
| Viburnum opulus var. opulus | European cranberrybush, Guelder rose |
NY-M 67 all NY-X Cayu |
CP-H[5] | NE-L[12] | Onon[14], VT | 
|
| Viburnum opulus var. americanum (=) Viburnum trilobum
|
Highbush cranberry | NY-4 Onon | NE-N[13] | VT | 
| |
| Viburnum plicatum | Doublefile viburnum, Japanese snowball |
NY-X Oswe | NE-L[12] | VT | 
| |
| Viburnum rafinesquianum Schultes | Downy arrow-wood | NY-5 Onon | Duke | 100px | ||
| Viburnum rhytidophyllum | Leatherleaf viburnum | NY-X none | IO, VT | 
| ||
| Viburnum setigerum | Tea viburnum | NY-L 41 LH NY-X Rock |
| |||
| Viburnum sieboldii | Siebold viburnum, Siebold’s arrowwood |
NY-M 62 MLH NY-X Rens |
CP-C[7] | NE-L[12] | 
|
Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family)
[edit]Lonicera fragrantissima Sweet-breath-of-spring - VA, TN Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle NY-V 84 CP-H[5] NE-H[9] VT Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle NY-V 84 CP-V[4] NE-H[9] WI-VT-GA-MO VT Lonicera morrowii Morrow's honeysuckle NY-V 86 CP-V[4] NE-H[9] WI-ME-NC-MO VT Onon[14] Lonicera tatarica Tatarian honeysuckle NY-V 86 CP-V[4] NE-H[9] WI-NH-NC-AR-IA VT Onon[14] Lonicera × bella
[morrowii × tatarica]Bell's honeysuckle NY-V 86 CP-V[4] NE-H[9] WI-ME-NC-TN-IL VT Onon[14] Lonicera standishii Standish's honeysuckle PA, VA Lonicera xylosteum European fly honeysuckle,
Dwarf honeysuckleNY-U CP-M[6] NE-L[12] MI-VT-NC-MO Onon[14]
Dipsacaceae (teasel family)
[edit]- Dipsacus fullonum - Fuller's teasel, Common teasel (Onon[14])
- Dipsacus laciniatus - Cut-leaf teasel (NY-H 76) (AMFW)
- Dipsacus sativus - Indian teasel
Valerianaceae (valerian family)
[edit]- Valeriana officinalis - garden heliotrope, common valerian (NY-M 62 all)
Primulaceae (primrose family)
[edit]- Lysimachia nummularia - moneywort, creeping jenny (Onon[14])
Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
[edit]- Cynanchum spp. - swallow-worts
- Cynanchum louiseae - Black swallow-wort (NY-V 90)
(=) Vincetoxicum nigrum - Cynanchum rossicum - Pale swallow-wort (NY-V 88)
(=) Vincetoxicum rossicum
- Cynanchum louiseae - Black swallow-wort (NY-V 90)
- Vinca spp - periwinkles
- Vinca minor - common periwinkle (NY-M 57) (Onon[14])
- Vinca major - bigleaf periwinkle (NY-N )
- Galium pedemontanum - Piedmont, yellow bedstraw (Leaves in whorls of 4)
- Galium odoratum - Sweet bedstraw (Leaves in whorls of 8) (NY-L 48)
Ajuga reptans Common bugle,
Blue bugle (Europe)CP-C[7] NE-W[11] Perilla frutescens Beefsteak plant Glechoma hederacea Ground ivy Vitex rotundifolia Beach vitex,
Roundleaf chastetreeNY-H 73 -------- Native to Pacific shores
Ligustrum amurense Amur privet NY-N --------
NY-X ScheVA VT Ligustrum japonicum Japanese privet NY-0 KY-SC-FL-TX VT Ligustrum obtusifolium Border privet NY-H 77 AMCFLHS-
NY-X OsweCP-V[4] NE-L[12] NH-VA-IL-MI VT Ligustrum ovalifolium California privet NY-L 45 ----LH--
NY-X WestCP-H[5] CT-FL Ligustrum sinense Chinese privet NY-N -------- OH-MD-FL-TX Ligustrum vulgare European privet NY-M 68 AMCFLH-W
NY-X CayuCP-H[5] NE-M[10] NH-SC-LA-WI WW Cayu[15] Syringa reticulata
(=) S. amurensis
(=) S. pekinensisJapanese tree lilac NY-U 31 -M------ Sara, Colu Syringa vulgaris Common lilac WI, CA
Orobanchaceae (broomrape family)
[edit]- Orobanche minor - small broomrape
Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
[edit]- Callitriche stagnalis - Pond water-starwort (NY-L 49)
- Digitalis lanata - Woolly foxglove, Grecian foxglove (NY-0 37 FC)
- Digitalis purpurea - Common foxglove, Purple foxglove (NY-M 53 AMCLH)
- Veronica beccabunga - European speedwell (NY-M 62 MFL)
- Veronica officinalis - Common speedwell, gypsy-weed (NY-M 52 all)
Scrophulariaceae (figwort Family)
[edit]- Buddleja davidii - Orange-eye butterfly bush (NY-L 45)
- Verbascum thapsus - common mullein
- Linaria dalmatica - dalmatian toadflax
- Linaria vulgaris - yellow toadflax
- Paulownia tomentosa - Princesstree (NY-M 51)
- Verbena bonariensis var. bonariensis - Purpletop vervain (NY-N) (NRCS-NY,NJ,MA,ON,QC)
Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning-glory family)
[edit]- Convolvulus arvensis - field bindweed
- Ipomoea quamoclit - cypressvine morning-glory
Solanaceae (nightshade family)
[edit]- Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed, Common thorn apple (NY-M 50)
- Solanum dulcamara - bittersweet nightshade
- Solanum viarum - tropical soda apple
References
[edit]- ^ Non-Native Plant Species Invasiveness Assessment Sea Grant. New York Invasive Species Information - The New York Invasive Species Clearinghouse
- ^ Weldy, Troy and David Werier. 2012 New York Flora Atlas. [S. M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
- ^ Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Appendix 4. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
- ^ Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d e f g h Category 2 Plants - moderately invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d e f Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Category 4 Plants - local concern and monitoring - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d Category 5 Plants - native invasives - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Species found in Onondaga County, New York EDDMapS. 2012. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.
- ^ Species found in Cayuga County, New York EDDMapS. 2012. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health.