User:Shephard 96/sandbox2
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
[edit]Democratic Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری دموکراتیک افغانستان Jumhūri-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān (1978–1987) Republic of Afghanistan جمهوری افغانستان Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān (1987–1992) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978–1992 | |||||||||
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| Motto: کارگران جهان متحد شوید (Kârgarân-e jahân mottahed šavid!) «Workers of the world, unite!» | |||||||||
| Anthem: گرم شه, لا گرم شه (Garam shah lā garam shah) «Be ardent, be more ardent» | |||||||||
.svg) Location of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan during the Cold War. | |||||||||
| Status | Satellite state of the Soviet Union (1978–1991) | ||||||||
| Capital and largest city | Kabul | ||||||||
| Official languages | Pashto, Dari | ||||||||
| Religion | State atheism (1978–1980) State secularism (1980–1987) Sunni Islam (1987–1992) | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Afghan | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary socialist republic (1978–1980) Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic (1980–1990) Unitary socialist islamic republic (1990–1992) | ||||||||
| General Secretary | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1986 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1986–1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1986 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1986–1987 | Haji Mohammad Chamkani | ||||||||
• 1987–1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | ||||||||
| Head of Government | |||||||||
• 1978–1979 | Nur Muhammad Taraki | ||||||||
• 1979 | Hafizullah Amin | ||||||||
• 1979–1981 | Babrak Karmal | ||||||||
• 1981–1988 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | ||||||||
• 1988–1989 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ||||||||
• 1989–1990 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | ||||||||
• 1990–1992 | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar | ||||||||
| Legislature | Revolutionary Council (1978–1987) National Assembly (1987–1992) | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
| April 27–28, 1978 | |||||||||
• Proclamation | 30 April 1978 | ||||||||
• Coup d'etat | September 14–16, 1979 | ||||||||
| December 24, 1979–February 15, 1989 | |||||||||
| December 27, 1979 | |||||||||
• Fundamental Principles | April 14, 1980 | ||||||||
• Constitution adopted | November 30, 1987 | ||||||||
| May 15, 1988–February 15, 1989 | |||||||||
| February 15, 1989–April 28, 1992 | |||||||||
| April 28, 1992 | |||||||||
• Dissolution | April 30, 1992 | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1979 | 647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| 1992 | 647,500 km2 (250,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1979 | 13,811,900 | ||||||||
• 1992 | 15,540,000 | ||||||||
| HDI (1992) | 0.316 low | ||||||||
| Currency | Afghani | ||||||||
| Calling code | 93 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
First Spanish Republic
[edit]Spanish Republic República Española | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873–1874 | |||||||||
| Motto: Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
.png) Location of the Spanish Republic. | |||||||||
| Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
| Common languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic (1873–1874) Unitary parliamentary republic (January 3–December 29, 1874) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1873 | Estanislao Figueras | ||||||||
• 1873 | Francesc Pi i Margall | ||||||||
• 1873 | Nicolás Salmerón | ||||||||
• 1873–1874 | Emilio Castelar | ||||||||
• 1874 | Francisco Serrano | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1873 | Estanislao Figueras | ||||||||
• 1873 | Francesc Pi i Margall | ||||||||
• 1873 | Nicolás Salmerón | ||||||||
• 1873–1874 | Emilio Castelar | ||||||||
• 1874 | Francisco Serrano | ||||||||
• 1874 | Juan de Zavala | ||||||||
• 1874 | P. Mateo Sagasta | ||||||||
| Legislature | Congress of Deputies | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| February, 11 1873 | |||||||||
| July 12, 1873 | |||||||||
| December 29, 1874 | |||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| |||||||||
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Second Spanish Republic
[edit].svg)
.svg)
.svg)
Spanish State (1936–1939)
[edit]Spanish State Estado Español | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936–1939 | |||||||||
| Motto: Una, Grande y Libre «One, Great and Free» Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
| Anthem: Marcha Granadera «Grenadier March» | |||||||||
 Location of the Spanish State (Nationalist Zone) during the Spanish Civil War in the Interwar Period. | |||||||||
| Capital | Burgos (administrative) Salamanca (de facto) | ||||||||
| Official languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Catholicism | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
• 1936 | Miguel Cabanellas | ||||||||
• 1936–1939 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1936 | Miguel Cabanellas | ||||||||
• 1936–1937 | Fidel Dávila Arrondo | ||||||||
• 1937–1938 | Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa | ||||||||
• 1938–1939 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period, Spanish civil war | ||||||||
| July 17-23, 1936 | |||||||||
| April 20, 1937 | |||||||||
| January 30, 1938 | |||||||||
| April 1, 1939 | |||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| |||||||||
-Flag_Variant.svg)
Francoist Spain
[edit]Spanish State Estado Español | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939–1975 | |||||||||
.svg) Flag
(1945–1975)  Coat of arms
(1945–1975) | |||||||||
| Motto: Una, Grande y Libre «One, Great and Free» Plus Ultra «Further Beyond» | |||||||||
| Anthem: Marcha Granadera «Grenadier March"» | |||||||||
.svg) Location of the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish State) during the Cold War. | |||||||||
| Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
| Official languages | Spanish | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism; under the doctrine of National Catholicism | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship (1939-1947) Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a authoritarian military dictatorship (1947-1975) | ||||||||
| Head of State | |||||||||
(post abolished) (vacant) | |||||||||
Francisco Franco Esteban de Bilbao Leopoldo Eijo y Garay Miguel Ponte Alejandro Rodríguez | |||||||||
| Caudillo | |||||||||
• 1939–1975 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1939–1973 | Francisco Franco | ||||||||
• 1973 | Luis Carrero Blanco | ||||||||
• 1973 | Torcuato Fernández-Miranda | ||||||||
• 1973–1975 | Carlos Arias Navarro | ||||||||
| Legislature | Cortes Españolas | ||||||||
| Historical era | World War II, Cold War | ||||||||
| 1 April 1939 | |||||||||
| 6 July 1947 | |||||||||
| 14 December 1955 | |||||||||
| 1 January 1967 | |||||||||
| 20 November 1975 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1940[1] | 796,030 km2 (307,350 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1940[1] | 25,877,971 | ||||||||
• 1975 | 35,563,535 | ||||||||
| Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
| Calling code | +34 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
[edit]Union of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw (1962–1974) Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyihtaunghcu Soshallaitsammat Myanmar Ninengantaw (1974–1988) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962–1988 | |||||||||
| Anthem: ကမ္ဘာမကျေ Kaba Ma Kyei «Till the End of the World» | |||||||||
_ASEAN.svg) | |||||||||
| Capital | Rangoon | ||||||||
| Common languages | Burmese | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Government | Federal one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military junta (1962-1974) Unitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship (1974-1988) | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1962–1981 (first) | Ne Win[a] | ||||||||
• 1988 (last) | Maung Maung | ||||||||
| Prime minister | |||||||||
• 1962–1974 (first) | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1988 (last) | Tun Tin | ||||||||
| Legislature | None (1962-1974) People's Assembly (1974-1988) | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
| 2 March 1962 | |||||||||
| 18 September 1988 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| 1974 | 676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Currency | Kyat | ||||||||
| Calling code | 95 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Myanmar | ||||||||
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- ^ (in Spanish) "Resumen general de la población de España en 31 de Diciembre de 1940". INE. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
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