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Visa requirements for Dutch citizens

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A Dutch passport, one of the travel documents for Dutch citizens

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

As of 2024, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 193 countries and territories, ranking the Dutch passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Dutch citizens holding ordinary passports
  Netherlands
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2][3]
 Albania Visa not required[4][5] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[6][7]
 Andorra Visa not required[8]
 Angola Visa not required[9] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[10]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[11]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[12] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[13] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[14] 180 days
 Australia eVisitor[15][16] or Electronic Travel Authority 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
 Austria Visa not required[17]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Azerbaijan eVisa[18] 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required[19] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[21] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 3 months
 Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days[24]
  • Visa-free until 31 December 2024.[25]
 Belgium Visa not required[26]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Belize Visa not required[27] 30 days
 Benin eVisa[28][29][30] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[31][32][33]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Bolivia Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[35] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
 Botswana Visa not required[36] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[37][38] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Brunei Visa not required[39] 90 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[40]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42] 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival[43] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[44][45] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.
 Cameroon eVisa[46][47]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Canada Visa not required[48] 6 months
 Cape Verde Visa not required[51] 30 days
  • Airport security tax of CVE 3400 charged for all inbound international flights.
  • Online registration required, preferably at least 5 days before departure.[52]
 Central African Republic Visa required[53]
 Chad Visa required[54]
 Chile Visa not required[55] 90 days
 China Visa not required[56] 15 days
 Colombia Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.
 Comoros Visa on arrival[62] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[63]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[64][65] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[67][68] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[69]
 Cuba Tourist card required[70] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required[71]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[72]
 Denmark Visa not required[73]
  • Freedom of movement (DK)
  • ID card valid
 Djibouti eVisa[74] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[75] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[76] 90 days
  • Tourist card required.
 Ecuador Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[79] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[80]
 Eritrea Visa required[81]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Estonia Visa not required[82]
 Eswatini Visa not required[83] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[84] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[87] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[88]
 France and territories Visa not required[89]
 Gabon eVisa[90][91] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[93] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[94]
 Ghana Visa required[95]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[96]
 Grenada Visa not required[97] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[98] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[99] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[100]
 Guyana Visa not required[101] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Honduras Visa not required[103] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[104]
 Iceland Visa not required[105]
 India eVisa[106] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 2] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 3][107]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[108]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[109] 30 days[110]
 Iran eVisa[111][112] 30 days
 Iraq eVisa / Visa on arrival[113][114] 60 days
 Ireland Visa not required[115]
 Israel Visa not required[116] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[117]
 Jamaica Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Japan Visa not required[119][120] 90 days
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[121][122]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge).
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[123] 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[124][125] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[126] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 North Korea Visa required[127]
 South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization[128][129] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[130]
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[132] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[133] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[137]
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[138] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[139] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[140]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Libya eVisa[141][142]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[143]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Lithuania Visa not required[144]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Luxembourg Visa not required[145]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[146] 60 days
 Malawi Visa not required[147] 30 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[148] 3 months
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[149] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[150]
 Malta Visa not required[151]
 Marshall Islands Visa not required[152] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[153]
 Mauritius Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[155] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Moldova Visa not required[157][158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  • ID card valid.
 Monaco Visa not required[159]
 Mongolia Visa not required[160] 30 days
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.
 Montenegro Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Mozambique Visa not required[163] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
 Myanmar eVisa[164] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[165] 3 months
  • 3 months within a calendar year.
 Nauru Visa required[166]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[167] 90 days[168]
 New Zealand and territories Electronic Travel Authority[169] 3 months
  • May enter using eGate.[170]
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[171]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[172] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[171]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[173] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[174]
 Nigeria eVisa[175] 90 days
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[176] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[177]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[178] 14 days / 30 days
  • No need of visa for less than 14 days.
 Pakistan eVisa[179] 90 days
 Palau Visa not required[180] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Panama Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[182] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[184] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
 Philippines Visa not required[185] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[186]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Portugal Visa not required[187]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Qatar Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Romania Visa not required[189][190]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Russia eVisa[191][192] 16 days
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[193][194] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[195] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[196] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[197] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Samoa Visa not required[198] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 San Marino Visa not required[199]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[200] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[201][202] 90 days
 Senegal Visa not required[203] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[204] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
 Seychelles Visa not required[205] 3 months[206]
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] 3 months / 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required[208] 90 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[209]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Slovenia Visa not required[210]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Solomon Islands Visa not required[211] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Somalia Visa on arrival[212]
 South Africa Visa not required[213] 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa[214]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required[215]
  • Freedom of movement.
  • ID card valid.
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[216] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[217]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa required[218]
 Suriname Visa not required[219] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[220]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[221]
 Sweden Visa not required[222]
  Switzerland Visa not required[223]
 Syria eVisa[224]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[225] 30 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[227][228] 90 days
 Thailand Visa not required[229] 60 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa not required[230] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Togo eVisa[231] 15 days
 Tonga Visa not required[232] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[233] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Tunisia Visa not required[234] 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required[235] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020).
  • ID card valid[236]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[237]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Tuvalu Visa not required[238] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Uganda eVisa[239] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[240] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[241] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[244] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[245] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[246]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[247]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
 Uruguay Visa not required[248] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[249] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[250] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Vatican City Visa not required[251]
 Venezuela Visa not required[252] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[253][254]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[255]
 Zambia Visa not required[256] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[257] 30 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[354]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[375] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[376] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[377]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[378][379]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[380][381] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[382]

Some countries, such as Japan,[383] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[384] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[385] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[386] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[387] Philippines,[388] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[389]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[390] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[391] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[392]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[393] Lebanon,[394] Libya,[395] Syria,[396] and Yemen[397] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[398]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[399][400] Argentina,[401] Brunei, Cambodia,[402] China,[403] Ethiopia,[404] Ghana, Guinea,[405] India, Japan,[406][407] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[408] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[409] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[410] Singapore, South Korea,[411] Taiwan, Thailand,[412] Uganda,[413] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[414][415][416] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[417]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[418] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[419][420] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[421] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[422][423]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ "Visa guidelines". Embassy of the Islamitic Republic of Afghanistan The Hague-The Netherlands (in Dari). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^ "Visa regime for foreign citizens" (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ "Visa". République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Affairs Étrangères (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Travel to Andorra". Govern d'Andorra Afers Exteriors. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  9. ^ "Request for tourist visa". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  10. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  11. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Visas". Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Regimen de visas". Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  14. ^ "List of countries whose nationals are unilaterally exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  15. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  16. ^ "Australia eVisitor". Department of Home Affairs of the Australian Government. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  17. ^ "Schengen Visa". Federal Ministry of Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  19. ^ "Who does not need a visa to enter The Bahamas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  20. ^ "List of eligible nationalities for a eVisa" (PDF). Nationality, Passport and Residence Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Visa on Arrival (VOA)". Embassy of Bangladesh in Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Visa list for Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  23. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Recht op binnenkomst". Algemene Directie Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken van de Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken van België (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  27. ^ "Belize Visa Requirements" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belize. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  28. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  30. ^ "Visa". Direction de l'emigration et de l'immigration de la République du Benin (in French). Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  31. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  33. ^ "Visa for coming to Bhutan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Royal Government of Bhutan. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  34. ^ "Countries type I visa requirements". Consulado General del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en Los Ángeles. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  35. ^ "Decision on visas" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Consular services". Embassy of the Republic of Botswana to the Kingdom of Belgium and mission to the European Union accredited to the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  37. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^ "Tourist visa exemption". Consulate General of Brazil in Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  39. ^ "Visa information category D1". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  40. ^ "Visa for Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
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  420. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  421. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[59]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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