Xinyi, Jiangsu
Xinyi
新沂市 | |
|---|---|
 Location in Xuzhou | |
  Xinyi Location in Jiangsu | |
| Coordinates: 34°17′10″N 118°21′18″E / 34.286°N 118.355°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Xuzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,616 km2 (624 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 1,123,200 |
| • Density | 700/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal Code | 221400 |
| Website | www |
Xinyi (Chinese: 新沂; pinyin: Xīnyí; Wade–Giles: Hsin-i; lit. 'New Yi [River]') is a county-level city under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Linyi (Shandong) to the north, Lianyungang to the northeast, and Suqian to the east and south.
History
[edit]The archaeological site of Huating, located in the southwestern part, was inhabited as long as 5,000 years ago. During the Zhou dynasty, its southern territory was dominated by a minor state: Zhongwu, which was variously annexed to Wu, Yue and Chu.[1] Two counties designated Siwu and Jianlin were established in its southern part and northern part in the West Han, both counties were dissolved during the Southern and Northern dynasties, and the major region was administrated by Suqian.[2][3] The borders among then Suqian, Shuyang, Donghai along with Pizhou were merged and became a separated county in 1949. It named after the seat, Xin'an (新安) town, but was renamed Xinyi, a river flowing through its area, in 1952, because of its namesake in Henan.[4][5] The county was converted to a county-level city in 1990.
Administrative divisions
[edit]At present, Xinyi City has 16 towns.[6]
- 16 towns
|
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Xinyi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
26.0 (78.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27 (81) |
21.9 (71.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
19.8 (67.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
14.7 (58.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.8 (0.74) |
24.6 (0.97) |
33.6 (1.32) |
45.2 (1.78) |
74.9 (2.95) |
112.6 (4.43) |
203.3 (8.00) |
183.8 (7.24) |
78.7 (3.10) |
38.0 (1.50) |
33.7 (1.33) |
18.8 (0.74) |
866 (34.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 89.1 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 9.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 66 | 63 | 64 | 68 | 71 | 82 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 164.9 | 161.7 | 200.7 | 223.5 | 235.5 | 203.4 | 194.2 | 196.5 | 188.9 | 190.1 | 167.0 | 167.9 | 2,294.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 52 | 52 | 54 | 57 | 54 | 47 | 44 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Transport
[edit]Xinyi is a railway junction on the Longhai Railway. It is the southern terminus of the Jiaozhou–Xinyi railway and the northern terminus of the Xinyi-Changxing Railway.
Sister Cities
[edit]
Trumbull, Connecticut since 1996[9][10]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Tan (1996), pp. 661.
- ^ Tan (1996), pp. 270.
- ^ Tan (1996), pp. 590.
- ^ Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Toponymy Chorography. Nanjing: Jiangsu People's Press. 2003. ISBN 7-214-03563-4.
- ^ Jiangsu Provincial Chorographies: Geography Chorography. Nanjing: Jiangsu Guji Press. 1999. ISBN 7-80643-266-3.
- ^ "徐州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Trumbull CT the USA". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Sources
[edit]- Tan, Qixiang (1996). The Great Encyclopaedia of Chinese history, Volume on Historical Geography. ISBN 7-5326-0299-0.
- www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
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