Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrbati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-.

Verb

*dьrbati

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Inflection

Conjugation of *dьrbati, *dьrba, *dьrbajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dьrbanьje	*dьrbati	*dьrbatъ	*dьrbalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dьrbanъ	*dьrbajemъ
Active	*dьrbavъ	*dьrbaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dьrbaxъ	*dьrba	*dьrba	*dьrbajǫ	*dьrbaješi	*dьrbajetь
Dual	*dьrbaxově	*dьrbasta	*dьrbaste	*dьrbajevě	*dьrbajeta	*dьrbajete
Plural	*dьrbaxomъ	*dьrbaste	*dьrbašę	*dьrbajemъ	*dьrbajete	*dьrbajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dьrbaaxъ	*dьrbaaše	*dьrbaaše	—	*dьrbaji	*dьrbaji
Dual	*dьrbaaxově	*dьrbaašeta	*dьrbaašete	*dьrbajivě	*dьrbajita	—
Plural	*dьrbaaxomъ	*dьrbaašete	*dьrbaaxǫ	*dьrbajimъ	*dьrbajite	—

Related terms

• *dьrba

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Ukrainian: дербати (derbaty)
• South Slavic:
  • Serbo-Croatian: drpati, drapati
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: drbat
  • Slovak: drbať

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrbati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135