ellenvet
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ellenvet
- (transitive) to oppose, plead, raise an objection
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ellenvet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvetek | ellenvetsz | ellenvet | ellenvetünk | ellenvettek | ellenvetnek | |
Def. | ellenvetem | ellenveted | ellenveti | ellenvetjük | ellenvetitek | ellenvetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ellenvetettem | ellenvetettél | ellenvetett | ellenvetettünk | ellenvetettetek | ellenvetettek | ||
Def. | ellenvetettem | ellenvetetted | ellenvetette | ellenvetettük | ellenvetettétek | ellenvetették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvetettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ellen fog vetni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenveték | ellenvetél | ellenvete | ellenveténk | ellenvetétek | ellenvetének | ||
Def. | ellenvetém | ellenvetéd | ellenveté | ellenveténk | ellenvetétek | ellenveték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ellenvet vala, ellenvetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenvetendek | ellenvetendesz | ellenvetend | ellenvetendünk | ellenvetendetek | ellenvetendenek | ||
Def. | ellenvetendem | ellenvetended | ellenvetendi | ellenvetendjük | ellenvetenditek | ellenvetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvetnék | ellenvetnél | ellenvetne | ellenvetnénk | ellenvetnétek | ellenvetnének | |
Def. | ellenvetném | ellenvetnéd | ellenvetné | ellenvetnénk (or ellenvetnők) |
ellenvetnétek | ellenvetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenvetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvessek | ellenvess or ellenvessél |
ellenvessen | ellenvessünk | ellenvessetek | ellenvessenek | |
Def. | ellenvessem | ellenvesd or ellenvessed |
ellenvesse | ellenvessük | ellenvessétek | ellenvessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenvetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ellenvetni | ellenvetnem | ellenvetned | ellenvetnie | ellenvetnünk | ellenvetnetek | ellenvetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ellenvetés | ellenvető | ellenvetett | ellenvetendő | ellenvetve (ellenvetvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vet ellen or ellen is vet. |
potential conjugation of ellenvet
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvethetek | ellenvethetsz | ellenvethet | ellenvethetünk | ellenvethettek | ellenvethetnek | |
Def. | ellenvethetem | ellenvetheted | ellenvetheti | ellenvethetjük | ellenvethetitek | ellenvethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ellenvethettem | ellenvethettél | ellenvethetett | ellenvethettünk | ellenvethettetek | ellenvethettek | ||
Def. | ellenvethettem | ellenvethetted | ellenvethette | ellenvethettük | ellenvethettétek | ellenvethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenvetheték | ellenvethetél | ellenvethete | ellenvetheténk | ellenvethetétek | ellenvethetének | ||
Def. | ellenvethetém | ellenvethetéd | ellenvetheté | ellenvetheténk | ellenvethetétek | ellenvetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ellenvethet vala, ellenvethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenvethetendek or ellenvetandhatok |
ellenvethetendesz or ellenvetandhatsz |
ellenvethetend or ellenvetandhat |
ellenvethetendünk or ellenvetandhatunk |
ellenvethetendetek or ellenvetandhattok |
ellenvethetendenek or ellenvetandhatnak | ||
Def. | ellenvethetendem or ellenvetandhatom |
ellenvethetended or ellenvetandhatod |
ellenvethetendi or ellenvetandhatja |
ellenvethetendjük or ellenvetandhatjuk |
ellenvethetenditek or ellenvetandhatjátok |
ellenvethetendik or ellenvetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethetendelek or ellenvetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvethetnék | ellenvethetnél | ellenvethetne | ellenvethetnénk | ellenvethetnétek | ellenvethetnének | |
Def. | ellenvethetném | ellenvethetnéd | ellenvethetné | ellenvethetnénk (or ellenvethetnők) |
ellenvethetnétek | ellenvethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenvethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenvethessek | ellenvethess or ellenvethessél |
ellenvethessen | ellenvethessünk | ellenvethessetek | ellenvethessenek | |
Def. | ellenvethessem | ellenvethesd or ellenvethessed |
ellenvethesse | ellenvethessük | ellenvethessétek | ellenvethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenvethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenvethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ellenvethetni) | (ellenvethetnem) | (ellenvethetned) | (ellenvethetnie) | (ellenvethetnünk) | (ellenvethetnetek) | (ellenvethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ellenvethető | Neg. adj. | ellenvethetetlen | Adv. part. | (ellenvethetve / ellenvethetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vethet ellen or ellen is vethet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ellenvet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ellenvet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).