radial

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin radiālis (“radial”), from Latin radius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹeɪdi.əl/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

radial (comparative more radial, superlative most radial)

1. Arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to, a common centre.

   The spokes on most modern bicycle wheels are tangential to the hub rather than radial.

   • 2012 March, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:

     A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.

2. (geometry) Of, or relating to a radius (line joining to a geometric centre).

   What is the relationship between arc length and radial length?

   1. Moving or acting along a radius.

      radial velocity

3. (anatomy) Of, or relating to the radius bone.
4. (entomology) Of, or relating to the radius (vein), and/or the wing areas next to it.
5. (botany) Developing uniformly on all sides.
6. (of a vehicle tyre) Having reinforcing cords placed in parallel across the tyre at 90 degrees to the direction of travel, especially as contrasted with cross-ply; see also radial tyre.

Derived terms

• brachioradial
• circumradial
• corradial
• cubitoradial
• dorsoradial
• equiradial
• hexaradial
• humeroradial
• hyperradial
• interradial
• isoradial
• multiradial
• nonradial
• octoradial
• orthoradial
• pentaradial
• perradial
• quadriradial
• radial arm maze
• radial arm saw
• radial artery
• radial basis function
• radial bearing
• radial bone
• radial button
• radial canal
• radial chromatography
• radial cleavage
• radial collateral artery
• radial curve
• radial displacement
• radial distribution function
• radial embedding
• radial engine
• radial gate
• radial glial cell
• radial growth phase
• radial index artery
• radial integral
• radialise
• radiality
• radialization
• radialize
• radial keratotomy
• radial line
• radialmost
• radial nerve
• radial-ply tire / radial-ply tyre
• radial point
• radial saw
• radial shaft seal
• radial shield
• radial symmetry
• radial tire / radial tyre
• radial vein
• radial velocity
• scapuloradial
• semiradial
• tetraradial
• transradial
• triradial
• ulnoradial

 

Translations

arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center

• Bulgarian: радиален (radialen)
• Catalan: radial
• Czech: paprsčitý, paprskovitý, radiální (cs)
• Finnish: säteittäinen (fi), säde-, säteittäis-, säteis-, sädemäinen, radiaali, radiaalinen (fi)
• French: radial (fr)
• German: strahlenförmig (de), strahlig, radial (de)
• Greek: ακτινοειδής (el) (aktinoeidís)
• Occitan: radial
• Portuguese: radial (pt)
• Romanian: radial (ro)
• Russian: радиальный (ru) (radialʹnyj), лучевой (ru) (lučevoj)
• Spanish: radial
• Swedish: radiell (sv)

moving along a radius

• Bulgarian: радиален (radialen)
• Portuguese: radial (pt)
• Russian: радиальный (ru) (radialʹnyj)

of, or relating to the radius bone

• Bulgarian: радиусов (radiusov)
• Catalan: radial
• Finnish: värttinäluu-
• Russian: лучевой (ru) (lučevoj)

Noun

radial (plural radials)

1. An item in a radial configuration, such as a spoke of a wheel.
   1. (in particular) One of a set of earthing wires arranged radially around the base of a wireless antenna.
2. A radial tire / radial tyre.

Translations

tire

• Bulgarian: радиална гума (radialna guma)
• Finnish: vyörengas

Anagrams

• Alarid, Ardila

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

radial (feminine radiale, masculine plural radiaux, feminine plural radiales)

1. radial

Further reading

• “radial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁaˈdi̯aːl/

• Audio (Austria):

  (file)

Adjective

radial (strong nominative masculine singular radialer, not comparable)

1. radial

Declension

Positive forms of radial (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist radial	sie ist radial	es ist radial	sie sind radial
strong declension (without article)	nominative	radialer	radiale	radiales	radiale
	genitive	radialen	radialer	radialen	radialer
	dative	radialem	radialer	radialem	radialen
	accusative	radialen	radiale	radiales	radiale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der radiale	die radiale	das radiale	die radialen
	genitive	des radialen	der radialen	des radialen	der radialen
	dative	dem radialen	der radialen	dem radialen	den radialen
	accusative	den radialen	die radiale	das radiale	die radialen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein radialer	eine radiale	ein radiales	(keine) radialen
	genitive	eines radialen	einer radialen	eines radialen	(keiner) radialen
	dative	einem radialen	einer radialen	einem radialen	(keinen) radialen
	accusative	einen radialen	eine radiale	ein radiales	(keine) radialen

Adverb

radial

1. radially

Indonesian

Noun

radial (first-person possessive radialku, second-person possessive radialmu, third-person possessive radialnya)

1. radian

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [ha.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁaˈd͡ʒjaw/ [haˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [ha.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁaˈd͡ʒjaw/ [haˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈaw/ [χa.d͡ʒɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʁaˈd͡ʒjaw/ [χaˈd͡ʒjaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈdjal/ [ʁɐˈðjaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈdjal/ [ʁɐˈðjaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈdja.li/ [ʁɐˈðja.li]

• Rhymes: -al, -aw
• Hyphenation: ra‧di‧al

Adjective

radial m or f (plural radiais)

1. radial
2. (relational) radio

Derived terms

• radialista
• radialmente

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French radial.

Adjective

radial m or n (feminine singular radială, masculine plural radiali, feminine and neuter plural radiale)

1. radial

Declension

Declension of radial

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	radial		radială	radiali	radiale
	definite	radialul		radiala	radialii	radialele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	radial		radiale	radiali	radiale
	definite	radialului		radialei	radialilor	radialelor

Spanish

An angle grinder

Etymology

From radio +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raˈdjal/ [raˈð̞jal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: ra‧dial

Adjective

radial m or f (masculine and feminine plural radiales)

1. radial
2. (relational) radio

Derived terms

• braquiorradial
• estación radial
• radialmente

 

Noun

radial f (plural radiales)

1. angle grinder, disc grinder, side grinder (power tool with a perpendicular abrasive disc)

   Synonyms: amoladora angular, amoladora, rebarbadora, esmeril angular

Related terms

• radio

 

Noun

radial m (plural radiales)

1. (geometry) radian

Further reading

• “radial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28